A 120mm track-ended (or horizontal dropoutted) frameset with a derailleur 
hangar is just a modern update of the traditional 40s-50s British path 
racer, a road bike easily converted for track use.

BITD, for a long time after WWII, massed race cycling on public roads was 
forbidden in the UK. If caught, race participants could be severely 
punished. Aside from making club racers/not-racers sneaky around Tommy Law, 
it meant that the dominant forms of competitive cycling became time 
trialing (riding alone on a measured course; fastest posted time wins, and 
if the police stop you, you can claim you were just out for a recreational 
ride of a Sunday) and track racing. Since tracks were expensive to build 
and mostly were only in cities, "path racing" on grass courses (some local 
meadow) became a thing.

Like soccer, competitive cycling has historically been a sport of the poor. 
Poor people got good at cycling because they rode bikes all the time. They 
were the cheapest form of personal transportation one could get, so you 
rode everywhere. A club cyclist typically only owned one bicycle, which had 
to do everything. So the club racers would often have one bike, with two 
sets of wheels: A geared wheelset (often with steel rims) for just riding 
around, and a lighter track wheelset with tubular tires for competition.

Since the bike was their transportation and they had no other way to get 
their bike to races, they'd hang the track wheelset from clips mounted to 
either side of the front axle, ride to wherever that weekend's race was 
held and swap the wheelset around. They'd ride laps around the meadow, 
remove the trackie wheelset, replace the geared wheelset (with either an 
IGH or a hanging derailleur) and head back home - with or without a stop at 
the pub for a pint for the road.

If someone uses a flip-flop wheel, with mounting for a track cog on one 
side and a freewheel on the other, why shouldn't the freewheel be a 
multigear freewheel, if the wheel's dished to allow it? Then you'd need a 
frame-mounted hanger (or a derailleur-mounted add-on hanger) to mount the 
"multi-cog negotiation mechanism".

Peter Adler
Berkeley, CA/USA

On Friday, July 14, 2023 at 4:01:03 PM UTC-7 Jason Fuller wrote:

I keep forgetting about the dangling hanger. Such a silly thing to have 
added IMO, particularly if 120 spaced. Admittedly I don't understand the 
attraction to the 3-by-1 drivetrain, but regardless, a regular 
vertical-dropout bike is well suited to that already.  It's not a huge 
visual impact, but it shouldn't be there in my opinion. 

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