Looking at examples in the testdata, you find (spaces added for clarity)

336  $a text $2 rdacontent
337  $a unmediated $2 rdamedia
338  $a volume $2 rdacarrier

which reveals that the item is a plain book.
The same might, using the codes instead, also be recorded like this:

336  $b txt $2 rdacontent
337  $b n $2 rdamedia
338  $b nc $2 rdacarrier

The codes suggest two things:

1. 337 is redundant (the letter is always the first letter of the 338
   code)

2. The verbal terms are less useful for indexing. For if you use the
   codes, you can truncate nc to n, for example, to get all unmediated
   stuff, cx to c to get all computer usable stuff, and so on. This is
   not possible with the words. One step further: if you string it all
   together into  txtnc, you get the idea what can be done with it.

In addition, verbal terms are not international and, in the course of
history, subject to change. We all know what that means for large
databases.

The use of verbal terms is, in other words, subadequate both in terms
of sustainability and machine actionability. This means the method used
in the test is a waste of time and space and produces inferior data.

B.Eversberg

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