HI Dave

Interesting that you bring that up, as far as I can tell, Energy Star rated DIY 
units are only up to about 24kBTU, I don’t know why.  

Another piece of data I can’t find is actual efficiency curves.  Which would be 
based on outside and inside temps.  

I wonder if anyone has info as to those two things

Thanks for all the input, very helpful

jay

> On Mar 14, 2025, at 2:07 PM, Dave Angelini Offgrid Solar via RE-wrenches 
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> It would depend on the size of the split 😉 It would also depend on the SEER 
> rating and the climate you are in. I try to only use the best model in the 
> brand for Offgrid. It cost more for a reason and can run longer into the 
> evening before using the battery. The smaller 33 SEER units work well as you 
> can keep a medium house cool before it ever warms up. Also can easily run on 
> a 400AH battery all night with a reserve. They sip the power and as long as 
> the maintenance is done, can last a long time.
>  
> For instance, the Fujitsu 9000 btu. 
>  
> <e7291169.jpeg>
>  
> Dave Angelini Offgrid Solar
> "we go where powerlines don't"
>    <http://members.sti.net/offgridsolar/>https://offgridsolar1.com/  
> <http://members.sti.net/offgridsolar/>
> e-mail  [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
> text 209 813 0060
> 
> 
> On 2025-03-13 3:03 pm, Kristopher Schmid via RE-wrenches wrote:
> 
>> Hi All,
>>  
>> Since we are on the topic, does anyone have a good method for predicting the 
>> kwh consumption of a mini-split?
>>  
>> Thanks,
>> Kris
>>  
>>  
>> Shine On!
>> 
>> Kris Schmid
>> Legacy Solar, LLC
>> 137 West 1st Avenue
>> Luck, WI 54853
>> www.legacysolar.com <http://www.legacysolar.com/>
>> 715-653-4295
>> NABCEP Certified PV Installation Professional
>> Licensed Wisconsin Master Electrician
>> BSEE
>>  
>> 
>> On Thu, Mar 13, 2025 at 3:58 PM Jason Szumlanski via RE-wrenches 
>> <[email protected] 
>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>> Most off-grid homes here in Southwest Florida, one of the most challenging 
>> air conditioning places in the country due to heat and humidity, have moved 
>> to mini-splits. I have a client's system with quad Sol-Ark 15K that is 
>> running eight separate mini-splits and a 4-ton central air unit at a 
>> sprawling residential complex. There are no issues to report. These were all 
>> installed by a reputable local HVAC contractor, so they are not likely DIY 
>> brands. I am not certain about the tonnage, but I believe each mini-split is 
>> 1.5 tons. These are in a highly corrosive/salt environment. I can't imagine 
>> they will last more than a few years each. But from what I hear, clients on 
>> the islands are treating them as disposable in a way. It's still much 
>> cheaper than replacing central air units every few years.
>>  
>> I have another client's system with a single Sol-Ark 15K and it has two 
>> 2-ton mini-splits that are DIY by the homeowner. They barely dent the 
>> batteries each day. I see them using as little as 400W to maintain temp in 
>> high ambient heat. Most other clients have single mini-splits. I concur with 
>> one of the earlier comments to stay away from multi-zone if possible. I 
>> don't think there are considerable cost savings anyway, and I have not been 
>> able to detect any energy savings going that route.
>>  
>> There is a guy I did some work for who is running a few old school window 
>> shakers on a Sol-Ark 12K and he has constant problems with surges and 
>> performance of the units. He is in line for a mini-split soon, and plans to 
>> DIY.
>>  
>> Personally, I have a 2-ton DIY cooling my uninsulated garage at home (on 
>> grid) when I need to use it for short periods in the summer. It works like a 
>> champ, and it was dead easy to install. The hardest part was getting the 
>> line set out through the block wall. I think I paid $1,200 for it, including 
>> the trim kit to hide the line set and a wall bracket for the compressor unit.
>>  
>> I think the bottom line for me is super low startup surge and then fairly 
>> consistent power draw once desired temperature is reached. I feel this is 
>> much easier to plan for off-grid rather than repeated start/stop cycles.
>> 
>> Jason Szumlanski
>> Principal Solar Designer | Florida Solar Design Group
>> NABCEP Certified Solar Professional (PVIP)
>> Florida State Certified Solar Contractor CVC56956
>> Florida Certified Electrical Contractor EC13013208
>> 
>> On Thu, Mar 13, 2025 at 4:41 PM Wayne Irwin via RE-wrenches 
>> <[email protected] 
>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>> Hi Pieter,
>>  
>> I should have said that I "No Longer" vacuum them as the extra step that I 
>> previously applied made no difference in my experience. We are also in FL. 
>> with extremely high humidity which might be the difference. Most of the AC 
>> contractors here confirm the same experience.
>>  
>> That said, they do work well with solar applications.
>>  
>>  
>> Wayne Irwin
>> President
>> License #CVC56695
>> State Licensed Solar Contractor
>> Pure Energy Solar International Inc.
>> [email protected]
>> PureEnergySolar.com <http://pureenergysolar.com/>
>> SolarChargingStation.com <http://solarchargingstation.com/>
>> 352 377-6527 Office
>> 352 336-3299 Fax
>> 
>> 
>> The Sun Is Always Shining!
>> 
>> The content of this message is Pure Energy Solar Confidential. If you are 
>> not the intended recipient and have received this message in error, any use 
>> or distribution is prohibited. Please notify me immediately by reply e-mail 
>> and delete this message from your computer system. Thank you.
>> From: pieter offgridenterprises.org <http://offgridenterprises.org/> 
>> <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
>> Sent: Thursday, March 13, 2025 4:09 PM
>> To: RE-wrenches <[email protected] 
>> <mailto:[email protected]>>
>> Cc: Wayne Irwin <[email protected] 
>> <mailto:[email protected]>>
>> Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] mini splits
>>  
>> Wayne, I saw your post regarding the use of ductless mini splits. I too use 
>> them extensively, and have an unblemished track record using them. I must 
>> say that your failures may be in part due to the fact that you do not 
>> evacuate the system during the installation process. For what it is worth 
>> the proper procedure is to precharge the system with nitrogen to about 
>> 200PSI. Then check for leaks and verify the system will hold pressure. Then 
>> pull a vacuum on the system for maybe 15 or 20 minutes before releasing the 
>> refrigerant. If you skip these steps you are vulnerbale to diminished 
>> performance caused by any air left in the circuit, any  moisture will react 
>> with the refrigerant and turn acidic eventually leading to corrosion. I see 
>> you keep the lines closed as much as possible but non the less I think will 
>> find your system longevity will increase, and potentially the performance 
>> will be better.
>>       You are getting about ten years so not to bad but I have some healthy 
>> systems that are 20 years old still going strong.
>> Pieter
>> From: RE-wrenches <[email protected] 
>> <mailto:[email protected]>> on behalf of Wayne Irwin 
>> via RE-wrenches <[email protected] 
>> <mailto:[email protected]>>
>> Sent: Thursday, March 13, 2025 12:02 PM
>> To: RE-wrenches <[email protected] 
>> <mailto:[email protected]>>
>> Cc: Wayne Irwin <[email protected] 
>> <mailto:[email protected]>>
>> Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] mini splits
>>  
>> Hey Jay,
>>  
>> I live off grid (25yrs) in North Fla. (temp range is teens - 100+ F) with 
>> mini-splits throughout the house (2,700sq'). 
>> I have used just about every brand. We primarily use them for cooling but 
>> also use heat to supplement the wood stove. 
>> I can't imagine living without them. Although it's a love/hate relationship.
>> My experience is that you get about 10 years max from whatever brand you 
>> buy. Typically, the inside unit corrodes from condensation and leaks out, or 
>> the outside unit reversing valve locks up in cold or heat position. IMO They 
>> are not worth repairing. We currently have 4 - 1 Ton units and 1 - 2 ton. I 
>> only buy 1 to1 systems vs 1 -4 as it offers redundancy. I initially tried 
>> "reputable" brands which typically cost more but have since migrated to 
>> whatever is the cheapest. 
>> That said I like Gree and/or the knock off brand that they make (good for 
>> the price and holding up well). When I am in need of more than one, I always 
>> buy an extra to swap out whichever unit dies first. 
>> Fortunately for me, years ago, I had a buddy show me how to install them. 
>> Pretty simple. They come pre-charged and can typically handle up to 30' of 
>> line with no issues. If possible, find someone to show you once.  YouTube 
>> will offer many WRONG ways to do it videos.
>> I don't use the vacuum on the lines. I just keep the lines plugged and dry 
>> until I hook them up.
>>  
>> My 15kW array with 2 - VFX3648R's has had no issue powering any of them.
>>  
>> I hope this info helps.
>>  
>> Wayne Irwin
>> President
>> License #CVC56695
>> State Licensed Solar Contractor
>> Pure Energy Solar International Inc.
>> [email protected]
>> PureEnergySolar.com <http://pureenergysolar.com/>
>> SolarChargingStation.com <http://solarchargingstation.com/>
>> 352 377-6527 Office
>> 352 336-3299 Fax
>> 352 316-1637 Cell
>> 
>> The Sun Is Always Shining!
>> 
>> The content of this message is Pure Energy Solar Confidential. If you are 
>> not the intended recipient and have received this message in error, any use 
>> or distribution is prohibited. Please notify me immediately by reply e-mail 
>> and delete this message from your computer system. Thank you.
>> From: RE-wrenches <[email protected] 
>> <mailto:[email protected]>> on behalf of Michael 
>> Morningstar via RE-wrenches <[email protected] 
>> <mailto:[email protected]>>
>> Sent: Thursday, March 13, 2025 11:05 AM
>> To: RE-wrenches <[email protected] 
>> <mailto:[email protected]>>
>> Cc: Michael Morningstar <[email protected] 
>> <mailto:[email protected]>>
>> Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] mini splits
>>  
>> I'm interested in this too
>> 
>> On Thu, Mar 13, 2025 at 7:39 AM jay via RE-wrenches 
>> <[email protected] 
>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>> HI All,
>> 
>> I have been getting a lot of questions about people wanting to install mini 
>> splits in their off grid homes, and in normal homes. 
>> 
>> The line of questions usually involves DIY vs contractor.  Of course the 
>> price difference is staggering, roughly 5X more for contractor.  And I'm 
>> being asked all sorts of questions about the DIY versions. 
>> 
>> Is there a good place for information so I can educate myself as to the 
>> different brands etc
>> Or maybe someone can contact me off list if they have some info to share.  
>> 
>> Thanks'
>> 
>> jay
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