OSPF and gated were not designed for casual use.  Do find some more 
extended description of OSPF, if not the ones I recommended.

To summarize the beginning of chapter 5 of ``Managing IP Networks with 
Cisco Routers'', OSPF does not become appropriate until your network 
becomes somewhat complex, something past 5 subnets.  If you participate 
in an organization whose network administrators have chosen OSPF, then 
your best source of information will be those network administrators: there
will be all sorts of organization specific aspects of OSPF that you will 
have to keep consistent with the rest of the organization, e.g., area
identifiers and bandwidth quantification conventions.

For a simple network, static routing is best. Specifically, if this ppp
connection is your only connection to the larger organization, and you
don't need to advertise multiple networks behind that connection, do not
use OSPF.  Use static routing, with the address of the other end of the 
ppp connection as the default route.  Leave the OSPF headaches to the 
network admins on the other end.

Concerning your specific question w.r.t. OSPF and multicast, include in 
gated.conf:

define <remote-ppp-ip-address> pointopoint <local-ppp-ip-address> multicast;

and have your ppp startup scripts include

route add -net 240.0.0.0 gw <local-ppp-ip-address> metric 0

I don't believe your suggested use of ifconfig is useful.

        - Stephen

Willie Twonk writes:
> Thanks for the advice, but I want to get it working not write a thesis on
> it.
> 
> Perhaps you could answer a few questions that will help me along that path?
> 
> I gather I need to get ospf working on the interface (ppp0).  I have seen
> no mention of how to get that to happen and the question has been raised
> "does Linux support ospf on a ppp connection?".  The people I am connecting
> to run BSD.
> 
> I also gather I need to have multicast on that inetrface which I can do
> with
>      ifconfig ppp0 multicast broadcast -pointopoint
> or is there a better way?
> 
> Any constructive assistance much appreciated :-)
> 
> Willie
> 
> *********** REPLY SEPARATOR ***********
> 
> On 3/04/98, at 13:31, Stephen Schaefer-NCS Sr SE  wrote:
> 
> >To learn about OSPF (and other protocols) I recommend chapters 5 and 6 of
> >``Managing IP Networks with Cisco Routers'' by Scott M. Ballew, from
> >O'Reilly and Associates.  If you want every hideous detail, there's
> >RFC1583.  Once you understand what you want your routing protocols to do,
> >the gated man pages should be intelligible, but they will be useless until
> >then.
> >
> >       - Stephen
> 



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