In Warnock v. Archer(6th Cir.8/24/2004),the Sixth Circuit held that a
teacher's rights were violated when he was as compelled to attend teacher
training courses that began with prayers. The Court emphasized that the
violation was not in the coercion to be present when prayers were offered,
but because, on the facts, the prayers constituted an endorsement of
religion.  I am puzzled by the court's insistence that coercion was not the
violation, because I thought it settled that coercion to participate in
official prayers was unconstitutional.
The case also contains a discussion of the right of public employees to
display religious items in their offices.

 Marc Stern
PS-On the power of school officials to exclude religious murals from a
school construction site (in the school building, see yesterdays;' 11th
Circuit decision in Bannon V. School District(03-13011). I had filed an
amicus brief in support of the School District.
 

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Marty Lederman
Sent: Wednesday, October 13, 2004 1:19 PM
To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics
Subject: Re: Cert granted in Cutter

Well, I can't speak for DOJ here, because I doubt that I've read all their
briefs, but I think the answer is "no."  Section 3 does not have an
"individualized assessment" provision that instantiates Sherbert/Lukumi, nor
any of the other section 5 provisions found in section 2(b) of the land-use
section.  Unless I'm misremembering, it is exclusively (and expressly) a
Spending/Commerce provision -- thus, a plaintiff must either show that the
agency receives federal funds, or that the substantial burden on religious
exercise affects (or its alleviation would affect) interstate commerce.


----- Original Message ----- 
From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Law & Religion issues for Law Academics" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Wednesday, October 13, 2004 2:05 PM
Subject: RE: Cert granted in Cutter


> Marty---I haven't really been following the prison side on RLUIPA.  Has
the DOJ been arguing--as on the land use side of RLUIPA--that it merely
mirrors existing Free Exercise doctrine?
>
> Marci
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