But you have made a distinction which, for you, has constitutional
significance.  But I am not sure that it is a valid distinction.  But
assuming, arguendo, that the distinction has some value, there is still
the matter of its application.  The answer as to the proper
classification of a Christmas tree cannot turn on your say-so or mine.
So it would seem that my questions remain.

By the way, your examples demonstrate the inaptness of your distinction.
There may be a need to make a distinction, but it has to rest on
different grounds (and at this point Doug's view becomes very important
and powerful).

-----Original Message-----
From: Volokh, Eugene [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Wednesday, November 30, 2005 2:14 PM
To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics
Subject: RE: Christianity as taint

        Well, I'm happy to hear how various Christians understand the
meaning of Christmas trees.  For purposes of the constitutional
analysis, though, it seems to me not enough that some people view the
tree as a religious symbol.

        Otherwise we'd be paralyzed:  After all, I'm pretty sure that
some people understand the removal of Christmas items (whether trees or
creches) as symbolic of hostility to Christianity, whether or not that's
the intention of those who would remove the items.  Likewise, that some
people see Graeco-Roman religious imagery as a live religious symbol, as
opposed to a cultural allusion, surely shouldn't be enough to require
that the government never use such imagery (e.g., in a goddess of
Justice standing outside courthouses).  We could add to the list
indefinitely:  Consider the Sangro de Cristo Mountains, Santa Fe, Corpus
Christi (whether the city or the submarine, about which I'm told there
was indeed controversy), Thanksgiving, and the like.  That some people
see these as live religious symbols ought not, it seems to me, render
their use unconstitutional (or even improper).

        Eugene

> -----Original Message-----
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of 
> Newsom Michael
> Sent: Wednesday, November 30, 2005 10:49 AM
> To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics
> Subject: RE: Christianity as taint
> 
> 
> 
> With respect, Eugene, doesn't it make sense to find out how 
> various Christians understand the meaning of Christmas trees 
> before leaping to a categorical acontextual conclusion as to 
> its meaning for Christians?
> 
> While I am not sure that I completely agree with Doug on the 
> question of the display of Christmas trees, surely a possible 
> basis for Doug's view is that Christmas trees are religious 
> symbols.  If, in fact, that is what they are, or at least 
> some reasonable number of Christians so believe, then isn't 
> Doug right, or at least very close to being right? (If I 
> disagree with Doug, it is because I am still attracted, 
> perhaps irrationally so, to the notion that the government 
> can properly express support and appreciation for our various 
> forms of diversity, including religious diversity.  Although 
> I would be the first to argue that the devil is in the 
> details, and I might, for prudential reasons, want to be 
> cautious in approving such expressions.)  
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Volokh, Eugene [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> Sent: Tuesday, November 29, 2005 1:47 PM
> To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics
> Subject: RE: Christianity as taint
> 
>       Doug's response assumes, it seems to me, that a 
> Christmas tree is an issue of religion (as opposed to 
> abortion, which is treated as not an issue of religion).  
> Michael (see below) suggests that it is, because there's not 
> much of a distinction between religious symbols and symbols 
> associated with religious holidays; but I don't think that's 
> right:  Egg nog, Easter egg hunts, the Easter bunny, and for 
> that matter the Winter holiday gift-giving tradition in the 
> U.S. are all associated with religious holidays, but they do 
> not themselves carry a religious message, or (to use the 
> modern Establishment Clause test) a message that endorses a 
> particular religious viewpoint.  The Christmas tree, it seems 
> to me, fits within the same category.
> 
>       Finally, Marty asked, near the start of the thread, 
> "Does any of us 'complain[] about publicly displayed 
> Christmas trees'?"  It seems to me that some recent posts 
> make clear that the answer is "yes."  The complaints are 
> often quite thoughtfully expressed (as Doug's are), but they 
> certainly are there.
> 
>       Eugene
> 
> _______________________________________________
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