I disagree with Rick's analysis as well.  The decision rested in no small part 
on Establishment Clause values with a long historical pedigree starting with 
James Madison.  Government funding of the education of ministers is as close to 
establishment of religion as you can get short of the sorts of establishments 
in place during the founding era.  It would have been ahistorical to have 
decided the case purely on free speech grounds.  
In any event, this is not pure speech -- it is government funding education 
directed at future careers. That was not the issue in either Rust or 
Rosenberger, where speech was at least arguably a major element of the policy 
challenged.  Rick is sounding like the movement that would define away the 
Establishment Clause by making every potential disestablishment case an 
individual rights case (whether free exercise or speech).  Rosenberger was a 5 
to 4 decision that divided on that fault line -- with the majority speaking in 
speech terms and the dissent in est cl terms. The closeness of that decision 
and the preceding est cl case law combined with the history should have made 
Davey a toss-up and not the slam dunk some seem to think it should have been.  
This relates to the orthodoxy point I made yesterday.
Marci 
Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry

-----Original Message-----
From: Rick Duncan <nebraskalawp...@yahoo.com>

Date: Mon, 4 May 2009 16:13:38 
To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics<religionlaw@lists.ucla.edu>
Subject: Re: Bowman v. U.S.


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