1. If the county clerk refuses to issue restaurant licenses to any restaurant that was not halal, that might constitute discrimination based on the religious practices followed by a restaurant, and would violate the Establishment Clause’s “no religious decisions” principle by requiring a government official to decide what is halal and what is not.
2. If the county clerk simply refuses to issue licenses to any establishment that serves alcohol, he might be violating state law, assuming that he has a nondiscretionary duty to issue licenses. But he isn’t violating the federal constitution, any more than a county clerk who disapproves of alcohol for secular purposes is violating the federal constitution. What secular people are free to do based on their philosophical judgment, Muslims are free to do based on their religious judgment. Eugene From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu [mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] On Behalf Of Steven Jamar Sent: Monday, September 07, 2015 10:04 AM To: Law Religion & Law List Subject: Re: What's happening in KY? -- my differences with Eugene How about this hypothetical: Let's say we elected a very conservative Muslim as a county clerk. Assume the county clerk is the only one who issues licenses for restaurants and issues liquor licenses. Assume this clerk refused to issue restaurant licenses to any restaurant that was not halal or or to any establishment that served alcohol. Non-halal restaurants are legal as is serving alcohol in the state.
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