--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
"...De-emphasized audio is, of course, flat audio. There is no tilt 
in its response...."
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Huh???

De-emphasized audio has a tilted frequency response BY DEFINITION!

If you hook an audio analyzer [EG R&S UPL, Tektronics AM700] to an 
RF signal generator and feed a 300 - 3000 Hz sweep to this receiver -
 your resulting frequency response graph will be a 6dB per-octave de-
emphasis.  I'd call that tilted.

It can only be sort-of considered "flat" in a SYSTEM sense where the 
results of an end-to-end communication are considered.  This 
receiver hearing a transmission from a remote transmitter utilizing 
a complementary pre-emphasis curve.

Even then - the results are a long way from "flat" due to the 
dynamic interaction of various modulation components with the 
transmitter's limiter [depending on their level]. 

Although this is the conventional equipment configuration - either 
simplex or repeater and either amateur or commercial, clearly - in 
either case - amateur or commercial - the term "flat audio" is used 
to refer to systems or links that avoid the use of pre-emphasis 
and/or de-emphasis in some manner with the objectives of better 
audio quality, lower distortion, etc.

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