John,

On a full duplex autopatch, there would be no provision for the mobile to 
interrupt the landline...the mobile is keyed continuously for the entire 
duration of the call.

The ham in the mobile is legal if he IDs every 10 minutes, regardless of 
whether his call is heard on the repeater output. That's not his problem...it's 
the responsibility of the repeater licensee to make sure the repeater's 
callsign is heard, nothing more.

As a practical matter, the user's ID would still be heard if he ID'd when 
bringing up the patch, and again after dropping it, and most autopatches have 
timers limiting calls to less than 10 minutes.

73, Paul AE4KR

  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: John Barrett 
  To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com 
  Sent: Thursday, November 08, 2007 6:39 PM
  Subject: RE: [Repeater-Builder] "Full Duplex"



  Ohh there should be SOME crosstalk - listen closely to your landline phone - 
you can hear yourself in the earpiece - this is called "side tone" and is 
pretty hard to get rid of without echo cancelling hardware. side tone happens 
because of the way that the coupling transformer extracts receive audio and 
impresses transmit audio on the DC "carrier" provided by the telephone company 
central office. besides the fact that a person using a repeater is still bound 
to the 10 minute ID rule, so some of the input must be mixed to the output or 
the user would never be heard to ID on the output while the patch was in 
operation.



  Even an in band repeater with patch normally allows the radio user to 
interrupt. by giving the repeater input priority over the telco input.




------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of 
Paul Plack
  Sent: Thursday, November 08, 2007 8:02 PM
  To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
  Subject: [Repeater-Builder] "Full Duplex"



  Nate,



  The telephone industry standard definition for the term "duplex" means able 
to listen and talk simultaneously; the ability to have a channel in both 
directions at the same time, without the need for push-to-talk.



  In essence, if you can interrupt the other party without waiting for him to 
finish, you're in "full duplex." Any dual-bander which can receive on one band 
while it transmits on the other is capable of full duplex.



  At one time, this was the difference between a "duplexer" and a "diplexer." A 
duplexer was intended to allow simultaneous transmit and receive, as with an 
in-band repeater; the diplexer allowed two transceivers on different bands to 
function simultaneously into a common feedline and/or antenna.



  Both these terms have been mangled pretty badly over the years.



  The Scom controllers offer a duplex mode in their autopatches, but it would 
only be useful on a crossband repeater. Mobiles could listen on 2M to the 
caller while simultaneously transmitting on UHF, and the mobile station and 
landline party could interrupt each other at any time, just like a normal phone 
call.



  In practice, this would drive licensees and control ops nuts, because the 
mobile station's audio would not appear on the repeater output, and anyone 
monitoring the repeater would only hear the landline party, without the mobile 
station's side of the call.



  73, Paul AE4KR



    ----- Original Message ----- 

    From: Nate Duehr 

    To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com 

    Sent: Thursday, November 08, 2007 5:37 PM

    Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Part 97 question reference to Repeater 
control




    On Nov 8, 2007, at 2:34 PM, Paul Plack wrote:

    > Manufacturers sometimes market features on new radios without regard 
    > to Part 97. I have an Alinco DR570T, one of the first, if not THE 
    > first, dual-band mobile to feature full duplex crossband repeat. As 
    > designed, it's crossband repeat function was clearly not legal.

    From your description (and knowing the radio) you mean "bi- 
    directional" (but not at the same time), not "full-duplex" (which 
    means you can go both directions through it at the same time).

    I'm seeing the term "full-duplex" misused more and more in regards to 
    dual-banders in cross-band repeat mode... did someone publish an 
    article with this less-than-accurate terminology again somewhere? :-)

    --
    Nate Duehr, WY0X
    [EMAIL PROTECTED]



   

Reply via email to