Cort,

It sounds like a "mechanical" problem somewhere, as others have mentioned.

If you can get your hands on a TDR or similar device to sweep the new 
antenna and feedline on top (using calibrated 50 ohm load on the 
feedline, and then adding the antenna on for the next test), you'll 
probably find the problem.

If you can't borrow that kind of gear, perhaps a jumper from the bottom 
feedline to the top antenna to see if it changes the performance would 
help you figure out if the problem is the new Telewave antenna, or the 
feedline going to it.

Remember, the wattmeter at the transmitter will show "good SWR" if 
something is eating the RF but not radiating it.  You may also want to 
consider sending someone up the tower with the wattmeter and seeing 
what's going on right at the input to the antenna, if all you have is 
the wattmeter for test gear.

The key thing to remember is that the numbers should "match" theory, or 
be real close to it.  If you're putting in X amount of power at the 
transmitter, and you know the feedline loss numbers, you can calculate 
for what you should see at the "base of the antenna" measurement.  If 
the RF isn't getting there, you know it's a problem in the hardline.  If 
it is getting there but you have high SWR at the antenna base, something 
is physically wrong with the new antenna, a connector, something...

I think from this text and the replies of others, you can come up with a 
plan that will eliminate a section at a time... if you have jumpers 
inside the building to the outside, test those (a high power dummy load 
is nice here, if you have one that you know is a solid 50 ohm load, and 
not a hunk of junk that's reactive or cheap -- I like the big Bird dummy 
loads for this part of the "job"), test just beyond the Polyphaser (a 
friend had one show up bad from the factory lately), etc... all 
depending on how much "stuff" you have between the TX and the antenna... 
test at every point.

Somewhere you'll find it all "falls apart" according to the numbers... 
or... if you don't, the antenna's got problems.  At that point, jumper 
over to the other antenna with a nice solid piece of LMR-400 or better, 
and see if it behaves normally -- you'll find it!

There's an art to finding this type of problem, but it's all based in 
feedline and antenna theory... if you know what the numbers SHOULD be at 
each test point, you're WAY ahead of the game.  Make up a diagram and 
calculate feedline losses to each point, etc... it'll make it pretty 
obvious where the RF is "disappearing" if there's a 
mechanical/connection problem or a bad antenna.

I'm no RF pro, but the pros I've learned from over the years would all 
tackle this problem this way... find the place where the theoretical RF 
behavior falls apart, and you've found the problem, most likely.  It's 
better than just shotgunning in new gear until the problem is "fixed".

Nate WY0X

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