cloud-fan commented on a change in pull request #32082:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/32082#discussion_r622387401



##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/catalog/functions/ScalarFunction.java
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@@ -23,17 +23,67 @@
 /**
  * Interface for a function that produces a result value for each input row.
  * <p>
- * For each input row, Spark will call a produceResult method that corresponds 
to the
- * {@link #inputTypes() input data types}. The expected JVM argument types 
must be the types used by
- * Spark's InternalRow API. If no direct method is found or when not using 
codegen, Spark will call
- * {@link #produceResult(InternalRow)}.
+ * To evaluate each input row, Spark will first try to lookup and use a "magic 
method" (described
+ * below) through Java reflection. If the method is not found, Spark will call
+ * {@link #produceResult(InternalRow)} as a fallback approach.
  * <p>
  * The JVM type of result values produced by this function must be the type 
used by Spark's
  * InternalRow API for the {@link DataType SQL data type} returned by {@link 
#resultType()}.
+ * <p>
+ * <b>IMPORTANT</b>: the default implementation of {@link #produceResult} 
throws
+ * {@link UnsupportedOperationException}. Users can choose to override this 
method, or implement
+ * a "magic method" with name {@link #MAGIC_METHOD_NAME} which takes 
individual parameters
+ * instead of a {@link InternalRow}. The magic method will be loaded by Spark 
through Java
+ * reflection and will also provide better performance in general, due to 
optimizations such as
+ * codegen, removal of Java boxing, etc.
+ *
+ * For example, a scalar UDF for adding two integers can be defined as follow 
with the magic
+ * method approach:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ *   public class IntegerAdd implements{@code ScalarFunction<Integer>} {
+ *     public int invoke(int left, int right) {

Review comment:
       yea




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