Github user sameeragarwal commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/15319#discussion_r84643784
  
    --- Diff: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/plans/QueryPlan.scala 
---
    @@ -74,20 +74,98 @@ abstract class QueryPlan[PlanType <: 
QueryPlan[PlanType]] extends TreeNode[PlanT
        * additional constraint of the form `b = 5`
        */
       private def inferAdditionalConstraints(constraints: Set[Expression]): 
Set[Expression] = {
    +    // Collect alias from expressions to avoid producing non-converging 
set of constraints
    +    // for recursive functions.
    +    //
    +    // Don't apply transform on constraints if the replacement will cause 
an recursive deduction,
    +    // when that happens a non-converging set of constraints will be 
created and finally throw
    +    // OOM Exception.
    +    // For more details, refer to 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-17733
    --- End diff --
    
    This comment doesn't seem to give a lot of context about the underlying 
issue. How about we just add a top-level comment for this method summarizing 
the issue and remove this? Perhaps, something along the lines of the following:
    
    ```scala
      /**
       * Infers an additional set of constraints from a given set of equality 
constraints.
       * For e.g., if an operator has constraints of the form (`a = 5`, `a = 
b`), this returns an
       * additional constraint of the form `b = 5`.
       *
       * [SPARK-17733] We explicitly prevent producing recursive constraints of 
the form `a = f(a, b)`
       * as they are often useless and can lead to a non-converging set of 
constraints.
       */
      private def inferAdditionalConstraints(constraints: Set[Expression]): 
Set[Expression]
    ```


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