Github user sameeragarwal commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/15319#discussion_r84646519
  
    --- Diff: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/plans/QueryPlan.scala 
---
    @@ -74,20 +74,98 @@ abstract class QueryPlan[PlanType <: 
QueryPlan[PlanType]] extends TreeNode[PlanT
        * additional constraint of the form `b = 5`
        */
       private def inferAdditionalConstraints(constraints: Set[Expression]): 
Set[Expression] = {
    +    // Collect alias from expressions to avoid producing non-converging 
set of constraints
    +    // for recursive functions.
    +    //
    +    // Don't apply transform on constraints if the replacement will cause 
an recursive deduction,
    +    // when that happens a non-converging set of constraints will be 
created and finally throw
    +    // OOM Exception.
    +    // For more details, refer to 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-17733
    +    val aliasMap = AttributeMap((expressions ++ 
children.flatMap(_.expressions)).collect {
    +      case a: Alias => (a.toAttribute, a.child)
    +    })
    +
    +    val equalExprSets = generateEqualExpressionSets(constraints, aliasMap)
    +
         var inferredConstraints = Set.empty[Expression]
         constraints.foreach {
           case eq @ EqualTo(l: Attribute, r: Attribute) =>
    -        inferredConstraints ++= (constraints - eq).map(_ transform {
    -          case a: Attribute if a.semanticEquals(l) => r
    +        val candidateConstraints = constraints - eq
    +        inferredConstraints ++= candidateConstraints.map(_ transform {
    +          case a: Attribute if a.semanticEquals(l) &&
    +            !isRecursiveDeduction(r, aliasMap, equalExprSets) => r
             })
    -        inferredConstraints ++= (constraints - eq).map(_ transform {
    -          case a: Attribute if a.semanticEquals(r) => l
    +        inferredConstraints ++= candidateConstraints.map(_ transform {
    +          case a: Attribute if a.semanticEquals(r) &&
    +            !isRecursiveDeduction(l, aliasMap, equalExprSets) => l
             })
           case _ => // No inference
         }
         inferredConstraints -- constraints
       }
     
    +  /*
    +   * Generate a sequence of expression sets from constraints, where each 
set stores an equivalence
    +   * class of expressions. For example, Set(`a = b`, `b = c`, `e = f`) 
will generate the following
    +   * expression sets: (Set(a, b, c), Set(e, f)). This will be used to 
search all expressions equal
    +   * to an selected attribute.
    +   */
    +  private def generateEqualExpressionSets(
    --- End diff --
    
    How about `generateEquivalentConstraintClasses` or 
`generateEquivalentConstraintSet`?


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