Github user HyukjinKwon commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/18875#discussion_r132088249
  
    --- Diff: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/jsonExpressions.scala
 ---
    @@ -659,13 +660,19 @@ case class StructsToJson(
             (arr: Any) =>
               gen.write(arr.asInstanceOf[ArrayData])
               getAndReset()
    +      case MapType(_: DataType, _: StructType, _: Boolean) =>
    +        (map: Any) =>
    +          val mapType = child.dataType.asInstanceOf[MapType]
    +          gen.write(map.asInstanceOf[MapData], mapType)
    +          getAndReset()
         }
       }
     
       override def dataType: DataType = StringType
     
       override def checkInputDataTypes(): TypeCheckResult = child.dataType 
match {
    -    case _: StructType | ArrayType(_: StructType, _) =>
    +    case _: StructType | ArrayType(_: StructType, _) |
    +         MapType(_: DataType, _: StructType, _: Boolean) =>
    --- End diff --
    
    I see. Looks now we have assumption that `JacksonGenerator` only takes 
`StructType` now. I think expression name should be fine and I guess we are 
okay to rename it if it looks required (actually I did it to `StructsToJson` :) 
).
    
    Would it be difficult to support `MapType` like `StructType`? I took a 
quick look and it looks quite a lot of places to fix though. Up to my 
understanding, we could load JSON both `MapType` and `StructType` too.
    
    ```
    scala> spark.read.schema("a map<string, int>").json(Seq("""{"a": {"a": 
2}}""").toDS).show()
    +-----------+
    |          a|
    +-----------+
    |Map(a -> 2)|
    +-----------+
    
    
    scala> spark.read.schema("a struct<a: int>").json(Seq("""{"a": {"a": 
2}}""").toDS).show()
    +---+
    |  a|
    +---+
    |[2]|
    +---+
    ```


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