Dear Shay,

Dear Rietvelders,

I agree with all who attributed this step to the metal filter (Ni for Cu radiation) absorption edge jump. In our lab, we got rid of this feature recently, when we migrated from an older Bruker D8 Advance Series II with LynxEye detector (Bragg-Brentano setup with Ni filter) to a D8 Advance A25 with LynxEye XE-T. Operating the XE-T in high energy resolution mode discriminates K beta electronically, making the Ni filter obsolete and thus removing the edge jump.

However, I have to disagree with Matthew about TOPAS modeling this edge jump "quite well". (Disclaimer: I'm not running the latest version of TOPAS, and I'm probably not up to date with the custom macros that are available in the community. Thus, my statement might be outdated!)
I am using DIFFRAC.SUITE TOPAS version 5.
Firstly, this version of the macro contains a bug, which is described in the supporting information of Lipp et al. (https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.2c00101). In a nutshell, the parameter "cedge_scale", which is not declared anywhere, should actually read "cedge_extra". Secondly, it seems that the macro does not convolute the edge jump feature with the sample related peak broadening. Empirically, the absorption edge, like any other emission spectrum feature, is only clearly visible if the peak is sharp enough. If you happen to have a pattern which is composed of both very sharp and very broad peaks, and optimize the edge jump macro parameters to model the jump left of the sharp peaks, then also the broad peaks will have a sharp jump on top, which should not be. I noticed this inconsistency because I usually model the broad bump which is often caused by amorphous or nano-crystalline material with a broad peak in a Peaks Phase. The crystalline phase had sharp peaks with adsorption edge features, so I tried to model this using the macro. While the bases of the sharp peaks were now modeled nicely, the broad amorphous bump had an annoying sharp edge jump on top. To conclude, TOPAS with its versatile macro language certainly has the potential to model this feature correctly, but the version of the macro that I am aware of needs to be improved...

With best wishes,
Frank

--
Frank Girgsdies
Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck Gesellschaft
Department of Inorganic Chemistry / CatLab


On 04.09.2023 00:50, Matthew Rowles wrote:
Topas can model them quite well. The functionality was introduced in version 5.

On Mon, 4 Sep 2023, 00:54 Kurt Leinenweber, <ku...@asu.edu <mailto:ku...@asu.edu>> wrote:

    Hi,  Are these things modeled in Rietveld programs, by chance?  It
    seems like a lot of baggage to put in a refinement but if it makes
    the results better…____

    __ __

      * Kurt____

    __ __

    *From:* rietveld_l-requ...@ill.fr <mailto:rietveld_l-requ...@ill.fr>
    <rietveld_l-requ...@ill.fr <mailto:rietveld_l-requ...@ill.fr>> *On
    Behalf Of *Thomas Gegan
    *Sent:* Sunday, September 3, 2023 9:16 AM
    *To:* Bish, David L <b...@indiana.edu <mailto:b...@indiana.edu>>;
    Shay Tirosh <stiro...@gmail.com <mailto:stiro...@gmail.com>>;
    Fernando Igoa <fer.igoa.1...@gmail.com <mailto:fer.igoa.1...@gmail.com>>
    *Cc:* Rietveld List (rietveld_l@ill.fr <mailto:rietveld_l@ill.fr>)
    <rietveld_l@ill.fr <mailto:rietveld_l@ill.fr>>
    *Subject:* RE: [EXT] Re: [External] Re: Step-like basline____

    __ __

    I agree with a Ni absorption edge, possibly with a Kβ peak around
    38° 2θ.____

    __ __

    *Tom Gegan*
    Chemist III____

    __ __

    Phone: +1 732 205-5111, Email: tom.ge...@basf.com
    <mailto:tom.ge...@basf.com>
    Postal Address: BASF Corporation, , 25 Middlesex Essex Turnpike,
    08830 Iselin, United States____

    ____

    __ __

    *From:* rietveld_l-requ...@ill.fr <mailto:rietveld_l-requ...@ill.fr>
    <rietveld_l-requ...@ill.fr <mailto:rietveld_l-requ...@ill.fr>> *On
    Behalf Of *Bish, David L
    *Sent:* Sunday, September 3, 2023 7:08 AM
    *To:* Shay Tirosh <stiro...@gmail.com <mailto:stiro...@gmail.com>>;
    Fernando Igoa <fer.igoa.1...@gmail.com <mailto:fer.igoa.1...@gmail.com>>
    *Cc:* Rietveld List (rietveld_l@ill.fr <mailto:rietveld_l@ill.fr>)
    <rietveld_l@ill.fr <mailto:rietveld_l@ill.fr>>
    *Subject:* [EXT] Re: [External] Re: Step-like basline____

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    Hello Shay,____

    I think it is probably related to "tube tails". You can read about
    this in the literature (e.g., on the BGMN web site) and you can
    model it in some Rietveld software such as Topas. You don't normally
    notice this but it becomes apparent with higher-intensity peaks.____

    __ __

    Regards,____

    Dave____

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    *From:*rietveld_l-requ...@ill.fr <mailto:rietveld_l-requ...@ill.fr>
    <rietveld_l-requ...@ill.fr <mailto:rietveld_l-requ...@ill.fr>> on
    behalf of Fernando Igoa <fer.igoa.1...@gmail.com
    <mailto:fer.igoa.1...@gmail.com>>
    *Sent:* Sunday, September 3, 2023 3:06 AM
    *To:* Shay Tirosh <stiro...@gmail.com <mailto:stiro...@gmail.com>>
    *Cc:* Rietveld List (rietveld_l@ill.fr <mailto:rietveld_l@ill.fr>)
    <rietveld_l@ill.fr <mailto:rietveld_l@ill.fr>>
    *Subject:* [External] Re: Step-like basline ____

    ____

    This message was sent from a non-IU address. Please exercise caution
    when clicking links or opening attachments from external sources.____

    __ __

    Hey Shay, ____

    __ __

    Are you using a motorized slit during the measurement? These may
    open up abruptly to compensate for the angular dependence of the
    footprint and thus generate an abrupt increase in the intensity. ____

    __ __

    Hope it helps :)____

    __ __

    On Sun, Sep 3, 2023, 8:50 AM Shay Tirosh <stiro...@gmail.com
    <mailto:stiro...@gmail.com>> wrote:____

        Dear Rietvelders ____

        I am attaching a zoom-in on a diffraction profile. ____

        My question is what is the origin of the step-like profile next
        to a very large reflection peak?____

        Is it a sample preparation problem?____

        Is it part of the baseline? ____

        ____

        Thanks____

        Shay____

        -- ____

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