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Daily Times
May 28, 2005

Peace forum calls for continuous pressure for peace

Staff Report
KARACHI: Speakers at a seminar on the peace process between Pakistan 
and India on Friday feared that the process was reversible, and said 
that continued pressure by peace activists on the governments of the 
two nuclear-armed neighbours was needed for its continuity.
"We must persist in our efforts, not allowing the two governments to 
reverse this process which is bound to normalise relations between 
Pakistan and
India," Brig AR Siddiqui, a noted defence analyst, said in his speech 
at the seminar on "Imperatives of denuclearisation and the peace 
process", organised by the Pakistan-India People's Forum for Peace 
and Democracy (PIPFPD) at the Rafia Chaudhry Memorial Centre.
He said it was time for conflict resolution, and supported President 
Musharraf's policy of normalising relations with India with 
particular emphasis on the resolution of the Kashmir dispute.
Referring to the nuclear deterrence between the United States and the 
former Soviet Union, which he termed natural given the vast 
geographic distance between the two superpowers, he said deterrence 
needed a considerable distance which did not exist in the case of 
India and Pakistan. "Because any nuclear attack on one side would 
certainly affect the other."
Refuting the claims that Pakistan's nuclear assets were in safe 
custody and could not be proliferated or known to the outside world, 
the defence expert mentioned reports of the theft of some equipment 
from the Karachi Nuclear Power Plant (Kanupp), and emphasised that 
Kanupp was also a nuclear facility, "which shows it is not safe."
Brig Siddiqui said the United States knew everything including the 
Pakistan's nuclear facility. "Besides, an atom bomb does not ensure a 
complete defence to the
country. It is stability in all spheres which strengthens a country's 
defence, and not bombs."
To a question, Brig Siddiqui said the United States needed no peace 
process to eliminate Pakistan's nuclear assets.
Prominent intellectual MB Naqvi advocated a perpetual peace process 
between the two neighbours and said the people on both sides should 
not allow the rulers to disrupt the ongoing normalisation of 
relations between India and Pakistan. He said it was the only way 
towards permanent peace in South Asia.
Noted political analyst Dr Jaffar Ahmed said the nuclear issue should 
be seen in light of internal dynamics of the country in question. 
Besides, he said, the defence mechanism should not be dominant but it 
should be devised or attained in a way that it should not go 
unmanageable.
"Otherwise, the internal dynamics would allow the martial forces 
overpowering the civilian forces." He said a better defence needed 
the umbrella of democracy, otherwise the very system would "eat 
everything".


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SOUTH ASIANS AGAINST NUKES (SAAN):
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