Also see pages 252 and following of Polynomial and Matrix
Computations, Volume 1 by Dario Bini and Victor Pan, which seems to
answer your question in detail.

Bill.

On Apr 27, 4:57 pm, Bill Hart <goodwillh...@googlemail.com> wrote:
> Numerical stability is not something I have any experience with. I am
> not sure if is is equivalent in some sense to the loss of precision
> which occurs when doing FFT arithmetic using a floating point FFT.
>
> The issue seems to be accumulation of "numerical noise". There are
> proven bounds on how many bits are lost to this as the computation
> proceeds, but the general consensus has been that for "random
> coefficients" the numerical noise is much, much less than the proven
> bounds would indicate.
>
> Zimmermann, Gaudry, Kruppa suggest that the following paper contains
> information about proven bounds for the floating point FFT:
>
> Percival, C. Rapid multiplication modulo the sum
> and difference of highly composite numbers. Math.
> Comp. 72, 241 (2003), 387–395
>
> Paul Zimmermann would almost certainly know what the current State of
> the Art is.
>
> Similar stability issues arise in matrix arithmetic with floating
> point coefficient. It seems that one can always prove something when
> you know something about the successive minima. But I am not too sure
> what the equivalent for an FFT would be. You might be into the area of
> research rather than something that is known, i.e. it might just be
> conventional wisdom that the FFT behaves well.
>
> The people to ask about this are definitely Joris van der Hoeven and
> Andreas Enge. If you find a very nice algorithm, let me know and we'll
> implement it in flint2, which should have a type for polynomials with
> floating point coefficients (using MPFR).
>
> Bill.
>
> On Apr 27, 2:45 pm, Jason Grout <jason-s...@creativetrax.com> wrote:
>
>
>
>
>
> > On 04/26/2010 10:54 PM, Robert Bradshaw wrote:
>
> > > I should comment on this, as I wrote the code and comments in question.
> > > There actually is a fair amount of research out there on stable
> > > multiplication of polynomials over the real numbers, but (if I remember
> > > right, it was a while ago) there were some results to the effect that no
> > > asymptotically fast algorithm has good stability properties over all
> > > possible coefficients.
>
> > If you have a moment and if you remember, could you point out a
> > reference or two?  I searched for several hours before posting, and
> > couldn't find anything that seemed to address the question of stability
> > satisfactorily.
>
> > > Of course, in practice one often runs into "well
> > > behavied" polynomials in R[x]. (In particular, most of the interest is,
> > > understandably, about truncated power series, though there are other
> > > uses.) The obvious thing to do is a (non-discrete) FFT. What I was
> > > thinking about implementing (though I never got back to it) is something
> > > that works like this:
>
> > > 1) Choose some a and rescale f(x) -> f(alpha*x) so all coefficients have
> > > roughly the same size.
> > > 2) Multiply the resulting polynomial over Z using the insanely fast code
> > > in FLINT. The resulting answer will be exact product of the truncated
> > > input, and the precision loss (conversely, required precision for no
> > > loss) was fairly easy to work out if I remember right .
> > > 3) Cast the result back into R[x].
>
> > Thanks!
>
> > Jason
>
> > --
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