On Wednesday, January 22, 2014 3:49:01 AM UTC-8, Ralf Stephan wrote:
>
> While the ring type hierarchy does not reflect that polynomials are power 
> series, you can have a power series without bigoh which is pratically a 
> polynomial but, being a power series, has much less member functions 
> available.
>
As a power series, it has *different* methods available. For instance, the 
(formal) power series 1-x has a multiplicative inverse (formal) power series
1+x+x^2+x^3+...
but the polynomial 1-x does not have a multiplicative inverse polynomial.

The big-Oh term is giving you useful information: it is telling you that "1 
- x + O(x^10)" is considered a power series. You also see why, even if this 
is the power series representation of the polynomial 1-x and not of a power 
series 1-x+x^11+x^13+..., it is still essential to have some "precision" 
associated to the object: once you take the inverse of a power series, you 
need a precision to represent it in a finite way (ignoring "lazy" 
approaches for now).

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