On 20 November 2014 22:08, Ondřej Čertík <ondrej.cer...@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 20, 2014 at 7:53 PM, Bill Page <bill.p...@newsynthesis.org> wrote:
> ...
>> This problem can be reduced to finding an algorithm to determine
>> if f(x) is everywhere non-negative. Richardson proves that no such
>> algorithm exists.
>
> I see. But what does this have to do with the derivative of |f(x)| that
> we are trying to figure out?
>

This has to do with 'conjugate' in general, not just derivatives of
expressions containing 'conjugate'.  The problem is that 'conjugate'
is transcendental but it cannot be written in terms of log and exp.

> As you pointed out, the challenge is that if you include conjugate(x),
> then you might be out of luck. But aren't you out of luck already if
> you have abs(x) in the expression in the first place? I.e. taking a
> derivative is not going to change anything, you are still out of luck.
>

You are right about the derivative.  But my limited understanding is
that the strategy is not to avoid 'abs(x)' but rather to avoid 'sin'.
We cannot similarly avoid 'conjugate' and in general the effect of
including 'conjugate' is apparently unknown.  But one effect of
including 'conjugate' is that we can have expressions like

  x+conjugate(x)

which is necessarily real-valued, rather like 'abs(x)' for x
real-valued is non-negative.  So it would be nice to know, for example
for any expression composed of x, integers, +, *, sin, and conjugate,
if there is an algorithm to determine if this expression is everywhere
real-valued.

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