On Friday, 19 June 2015 09:02:49 UTC+1, Christian Stump wrote:
>
> GAP4 has 39.5-2 Factorization (
>> http://www.gap-system.org/Manuals/doc/ref/chap39.html)
>>
>> calling GAP from Sage is not hard...
>>
>
> Thanks for your reply -- but I am still a little puzzled:
>
> gap has two algorithms to compute a word in generators. This one, and the 
> one implemented in `word_problem` using the gap commands 
> `EpimorphismFromFreeGroup` and `PreImagesRepresentative`.
>
> The first ensures the word to be reduced by iterating through the complete 
> group, while the second does not necessarily provide a reduced word.
>
> Is there any reason for not travelling the group along the Cayley graph 
> with the given set of generators, and returning a word once the element it 
> found in this graph, without expanding the complete group?
>

the reason must be efficiency. E.g. for permutation groups one would work 
with a strong generating set S, rather than the original generators; 
expressing an element in terms of S is very quick, and then you hold 
expressions for each element of S in terms of the original generators 
(which need not be the shortest one); so you get some kind of expression 
quite quickly.

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