We should translate the Sage UI into Lojban! That would probably solve
our problems.

http://www.lojban.org/tiki/Lojban

(Sorry for the top post, but I'm not responding to any particular
sentence written below...)

On Sat, 29 Aug 2009 at 05:25PM -0700, kcrisman wrote:
> On Aug 29, 6:45 pm, Robert Dodier <robert.dod...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Minh Nguyen wrote:
> > > Usually "an" comes before a word that starts with a vowel, i.e a, e,
> > > i, o, u. So one would say "an eight o'clock meeting" or "an 8 o'clock
> > > meeting". More examples: an amphibian, an egg, an igloo, an octopus,
> > > an umbrella. However, there are situations when this rule doesn't
> > > apply. In software engineering, one uses UML diagrams as part of the
> > > design process. Although this acronym starts with a capital "u", it's
> > > pronounced and written as "a UML diagram" not "an UML diagram", just
> > > as in "a ewe" not "an ewe".
> >
> > In American English at least (I just don't know about other varieties)
> > it is typical to change some vowels into diphthongs, in particular to
> > change initial u into iu instead. In iu, i acts as a semivowel,
> > and it's typical to use the article "a" in front of a word beginning
> > with iu, e.g. a unicorn. But e.g. "urn" doesn't have the initial
> > semivowel,
> > so the article is "an", so "an urn".
> >
> > The other semivowel (there might be still others, but I can't think
> > of them at the moment) is w as in "one". As with semivocalic i,
> > the article for semivocalic w is "a", e.g. a one-time deal.
> >
> 
> Yes.  And don't forget things like "an historical novel" versus "a
> historical novel", depending on what part of the US you are from (no
> idea for other parts).  But at any rate, a versus an is purely
> phonetic.  At least in theory, there are also two pronunciations of
> "the" (thee and thuh), depending on the same input.  Thee angel, thuh
> time.
> 
> Well, whatever; definitely no good algorithm! Especially in the land
> of abbreviations and letters that mathematics is.  Should we maybe use
> other articles for other alphabets, ό α or א ה or something?
> 
> > In all varieties of English, there is a pretty broad gulf between
> > orthography and pronunciation. (I don't know if the orthography was
> > fixed ages ago and pronunciation continued to evolved, or if they
> > were never really aligned to begin with.) In a fantasy world, you
> > would see that urn has a different initial letter than unicorn, but
> > for now you just have to listen to the pronunciation to figure out
> > the appropriate article.
> 
> Orthography is horrible because so much of the vocabulary is from
> Anglo-Saxon or old French, but we barely pronounce anything like
> Icelandic.  For a great example, see 
> http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=enough
> - a lot of initial "g"s became "y"s or disappeared, and I can only
> assume the final g was originally pronounced that way since it still
> is in German.  Also, Isn't French another language whose pronunciation
> is only related to orthography by very complicated or non-algorithmic
> rules?  Because it's still written like it was centures ago?  I feel
> like I've heard that somewhere.  So English isn't unique like that,
> though it's probably the only language you can really have a spelling
> bee in :)
> 
> Anyway, interesting thread.  I assume that there are no algorithms for
> Chomskian transformational grammars in Sage yet, but maybe someone
> should volunteer.
> 
> - kcrisman
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Dan

-- 
---  Dan Drake <drake at kaist dot edu>
-----  KAIST Department of Mathematical Sciences
-------  http://mathsci.kaist.ac.kr/~drake

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