Re: [Bacula-users] File-based tag to skip a directory

[C M Reinehr]

Mike,

In researching this problem myself I discovered this option to tar:

*--exclude-caches*
  Exclude contents of directories containing file*CACHEDIR.TAG*,
  except for the tag file itself.


Details about the cache tagging standard can be found here:

http://www.brynosaurus.com/cachedir/spec.html

I think that this would be a good feature enhancement to Bacula but in 
the interim I devised a workaround by using tar to archive the files and 
directories, using cachedir.tag's & then using Bacula to back up the tar 
archive.


HTH.

Cheers,

CMR

On 02/13/2018 09:00 AM, Heitor Faria wrote:

Hello, Mike,

With some other backup systems, a filename "tag" can be placed in
the directory to initiate a "skip".

For example, with BORG backup - placing the file ".nobackup" in a
directory, and configuring BORG backup with the switch...
--exclude-if-present ./nobackup

/...will tell Borg (on the fly) to skip that directory.

Does Bacula have this feature? I don't see anything in the
resource sections of the manual. 

Please study the WildFile/Regex and Exclude directives from the 
FileSet Options 
sub-resource http://www.bacula.org/5.2.x-manuals/en/main/main/Configuring_Director.html.


-- 





*Michael Rightmire*
B.Sci. Molecular Biotechnology
MCSE, MCP+I, HPUXCA, CompTIA, VDE, SIAM, ISCB

*Biocom Software and Biotechnology*

49-721-1320-2562 (DE)

1-408-890-2121 (US)

BiocomSoftware.De

BiocomSoftware.com


Regards,
--
===
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05-001| Bacula Systems Certified Administrator II
• Enterprise Bacula does not charge per backup size and has plugins 
for many applications. In the USA http://bacula.us/enterprise

• Check my Bacula Book at Amazon.com http://bacula.us/book
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Re: [Bacula-users] TAPE backups

[C M Reinehr]

1.    I am NOT using a tape-based system, half-inch or otherwise. 
Nightly backups are written to hard disk drives and then copied to a 
cloud drive.


2. Likewise, I am NOT using a robot or changer.


On 10/21/2017 09:32 AM, Alan Brown wrote:

Straw poll time for people using tape-based systems


I'd like to know who is currently using what (not historical usage)


1:   Who on this list is NOT using half inch tape (12.7mm) formats(*) -
if so, what are you using?


2:   Who on this list is NOT using a robot or changer device?


3:  For the half inch tape formats, what are you using?


4:  For the robot users: What are you using? (number of drives / number
of slots)




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Re: [Bacula-users] Recommended OS for VM?

[C M Reinehr]

DistroWatch.com has the most comprehensive list of Linux distro's that 
I'm aware of. And, according to their home page, Mint is the most 
popular of the distros & the most beginner friendly. I've never 
personally used Mint but from what I understand it is pretty user 
friendly. The second most popular distribution is Debian, which is what 
I use, but definitely is less user friendly than Mint.

MySQL would be a good choice for your database.

Hope this helps!

cmr

On 05/16/2017 03:16 PM, Davin Church wrote:
> My current home Bacula system is so terribly ancient that I've just
> got to get rid of it, but no pre-compiled updates are available for
> Windows.  So it looks like my best bet to is to create a VirtualBox
> VM (on my Win8.1 host) and load some flavor of *nix on it and install
> the appropriate binaries and run the system from there.
>
> However, since I'm barely conversant with *nix OSes in general (and
> none specifically), I'd like a recommendation on which (free) OS to
> use.  I'd like it to be easy to acquire and set up both the OS and
> the latest community Bacula binaries so it doesn't strain my limited
> technical skills.  It would also be best if that OS wasn't prone to
> having compatibility issues that I see mentioned from time to
> time.  I'll be backing up to disk rather than tape, so that should
> simplify things a bit.  I presume that MySQL would still be a good DB
> choice to use in whichever OS I end up with?
>
> So has anyone got a recommendation (and perhaps some download links) for me?
>
> Davin
>
>
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Re: [Bacula-users] Moving volumes from one SD to another

[C M Reinehr]

Dan,

Wouldn't this be a Copy Job?

CMR

On 12/08/2016 02:21 PM, Dan Langille wrote:
> It is a completely new SD.  There is no IP address to change because
> it's a new IP address.
> --
> Dan Langille - BSDCan / PGCon
> d...@langille.org <mailto:d...@langille.org>
>
>
>
>
>> On Dec 8, 2016, at 3:19 PM, Wanderlei Huttel
>> mailto:wanderleihut...@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>
>> Hello Dan
>>
>> Probably because if you add a new Storage, you will need to changer
>> the IP address of this Storage in bacula-dir.conf.
>>
>> Best Regards
>>
>> *Wanderlei Hüttel*
>> http://www.huttel.com.br <http://www.huttel.com.br/>
>>
>> 2016-12-08 18:00 GMT-02:00 Dan Langille > <mailto:d...@langille.org>>:
>>
>> OK, but how will Bacula know that the files/Volumes are now on a
>> new SD?  The db is still pointing to the old SD.
>>
>> --
>> Dan Langille - BSDCan / PGCon
>> d...@langille.org <mailto:d...@langille.org>
>>
>>
>>> On Dec 8, 2016, at 10:50 AM, Kern Sibbald >> <mailto:k...@sibbald.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>> Hello Dan,
>>>
>>> From what users have reported, one must update the storageid, and
>>> it is clear to me that if you use the same name for the Storage
>>> in the Director's resource but it points to a different machine,
>>> you must update the storageid.  However, if you use a new name
>>> for the new storage daemon, in theory one should not need to
>>> update the storageid.  If it is required then in my view there is
>>> a problem, because Bacula *should* be relatively transparent to
>>> allowing you to move volumes from one Storage definition to another.
>>>
>>> Best regards,
>>> Kern
>>>
>>> On 12/08/2016 03:47 PM, Dan Langille wrote:
>>>> I added another bacula-sd to my configuration.  It has more
>>>> storage than the existing SD.  Both SD use file-based storage.
>>>>
>>>> All new backups are going to the new SD.
>>>>
>>>> I want to copy all the old Volumes to the new SD and have them
>>>> available there.
>>>>
>>>> I suspect all I need to do is copy the Volumes over, then run
>>>> an SQL command to adjust the storageid for all volumes which
>>>> refer to old SD.
>>>>
>>>> I think some of you have already done this. I know I
>>>> have: 
>>>> https://dan.langille.org/2013/08/06/moving-bacula-volumes-from-one-storage-to-another/
>>>> 
>>>> <https://dan.langille.org/2013/08/06/moving-bacula-volumes-from-one-storage-to-another/>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Dan Langille - BSDCan / PGCon
>>>> d...@langille.org <mailto:d...@langille.org>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> 
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>>
>>
>> 
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Re: [Bacula-users] Bacula in the cloud

[C M Reinehr]

On 10/17/2016 09:37 PM, Jason Voorhees wrote:
> Hello guys:
>
> Based on your experience, what alternative do we have for backing up
> information to the cloud preferably using Bacula?
>
> I've been reading some posts about similar topics. Bandwidth always
> seem to be a problem because it isn't to big (Gigs per second) or
> there's to much information (several terabytes) and Bacula can't run
> jobs for so long without modifying source code and recompiling.
>
> I've been thinking something alternatives like these:
>
> 1. Backup to local disk and configure Copy jobs to make a copy to
> Amazon S3. Local backups can run always fast but Copy jobs might be
> delayed ... without issues?
>
> 2. Configure Amazon Storage Gateway as VTL so Bacula can backup
> directly to Amazon using virtual tape devices through iSCSI. What do
> you think about this?
>
> 3. For a single fileserver to be backed up (let's say a Samba server),
> I could create a replica in the cloud (i.e. Amazon EC2) which can be
> constantly synchronized (via rsync) and run Bacula locally in such EC2
> instance.
>
> What other ideas have you thought? Maybe a combination of other open
> source tools that can be combined with Bacula? or maybe a different
> open source solution that replaces Bacula to save backups in the
> cloud?
>
> I'd appreciate some ideas, pros and/or cons to be discussed.
>
> Thanks in advance for your time bats!
>
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My configuration, here, is to do daily backups at night to a disk array. 
The backup files then are mirrored to an on-line cloud storage service 
called SpiderOak. I keep several days worth of backups on the disk array 
& then rely on the SpiderOak files for long term storage. In this way, I 
completely have eliminated tape backups.

CMR
-- 
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Re: [Bacula-users] [SOLVED] How To Change User or Group of Running Bacula-SD

[C M Reinehr]

Never mind! Sorry for the wasted bandwidth. I just figured it out.

After the line where I added my ARGS= statement is the section:

> if [ -r /etc/default/$NAME ]; then
> 
> . /etc/default/$NAME
> 
> fi

which, in my hurry, I overlooked. The file /etc/default/bacula-sd includes the 
default parameter assignments for user & group. Since this followed my 
assignment, my assignment was being overridden.

Cheers!

On Thursday, July 07, 2016 11:12:01 AM C M Reinehr wrote:
> Heitor,
> 
> Thanks! That was my understanding. The file, /etc/init.d/bacula-sd, includes
> the shell function:
> > do_start()
> > {
> > 
> > start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE \
> > --oknodo --exec $DAEMON -- -c $CONFIG $ARGS
> > 
> > }
> 
> So, along with the other parameter assignment statements I added:
> > ARGS="-u root -g bacula"
> 
> thinking that this would do it after a restart. But, it didn't. after the
> restart bacula-sd still was running as bacula/tape. Either those are not the
> correct options or they are being overridden somehow -- or I just don't
> understand shell programming. :-)
> 
> Cheers!
> 
> On Thursday, July 07, 2016 12:55:44 PM Heitor Faria wrote:
> > Hello, Mr. Reinehr,
> > 
> > You can change those editing daemon script: /etc/init.d/bacula-sd
> > 
> > Regards,
> 
> 
===
> 
> > Heitor Medrado de Faria  - LPIC-III | ITIL-F |  Bacula Systems Certified
> > Administrator II
> > 
> > 61 8268-4220
> > 
> > www.bacula.com.br
> 
> 

> 
> > Enviado por TypeApp
> > 
> > Em 7 de jul de 2016 12:52 PM, em 12:52 PM, C M Reinehr 
> 
> escreveu:
> > >This question is directed to those familiar with the packaging of
> > >Bacula for
> > >Debian Linux systems. I am completing the installation of Bacula
> > >(v5.2.6) for
> > >a Debian "Stable" ("Jessie", v8.5) system and have a question about the
> > >user &
> > >group identity of the bacula-sd daemon.
> > >
> > >>From running the command `ps -ef` I determined that the default
> > >
> > >identity is
> > >user: bacula & group: tape. Since I'm doing backups only to disk, for
> > >convenience I want to change the group to bacula, but I haven't been
> > >able to
> > >figure out how.
> > >
> > >Unless I've overlooked something the documentation states only that you
> > >CAN
> > >change the user & group of the running daemons but doesn't explain how.
> > >By
> > >examining the manual pages for the daemons I saw the options "-u
> > >" & "-g
> > >" that could be added to the bacula-sd command so I attempted to
> > >add a
> > >"$ARGS" argument to the bacula-sd SysV init file. It didn't work. I'm
> > >pretty
> > >sure that I did this correctly but bacula-sd always runs as
> > >bacula/tape. (FYI,
> > >this worked in previous versions of Bacula that I have used.)
> > >
> > >What have I missed & where can this be changed?
> > >
> > >Thanks!
> > >
> > >--
> > >C M Reinehr
> > >AMS Enterprises, LLC.
> > >323 Bibb St (36104)
> > >PO Box 20
> > >Montgomery AL 36101-0020
> > >334-269-4358 (Voice)
> > >334-262-1706 (Fax)
> > >
> > >Linux distribution Debian 8 "Jessie"
> > >--
> > >"In the first place, God made idiots. That was for practice. Then he
> > >made
> > >school boards." -- Mark Twain
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >-
> > >--
> > >--- Attend Shape: An AT&T Tech Expo July 15-16. Meet us at AT&T Park in
> > >San
> > >Francisco, CA to explore cutting-edge tech and listen to tech
> > >luminaries
> > >present their vision of the future. This family event has something for
> > >everyone, including kids. Get more information and register today.
> > >http://sdm.link/attshape
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> 
> --
> C M Reinehr
> AMS Enterprises, LLC.
&g

Re: [Bacula-users] How To Change User or Group of Running Bacula-SD

[C M Reinehr]

Heitor,

Thanks! That was my understanding. The file, /etc/init.d/bacula-sd, includes 
the shell function:

> do_start()
> {
> 
> start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE \
> --oknodo --exec $DAEMON -- -c $CONFIG $ARGS
> 
> }

So, along with the other parameter assignment statements I added:

> ARGS="-u root -g bacula"

thinking that this would do it after a restart. But, it didn't. after the 
restart bacula-sd still was running as bacula/tape. Either those are not the 
correct options or they are being overridden somehow -- or I just don't 
understand shell programming. :-)

Cheers!

On Thursday, July 07, 2016 12:55:44 PM Heitor Faria wrote:
> Hello, Mr. Reinehr,
> 
> You can change those editing daemon script: /etc/init.d/bacula-sd
> 
> Regards,
> 
===
> Heitor Medrado de Faria  - LPIC-III | ITIL-F |  Bacula Systems Certified
> Administrator II
> 
> 61 8268-4220
> 
> www.bacula.com.br 
> 
> 
========
> 
> Enviado por TypeApp
> 
> Em 7 de jul de 2016 12:52 PM, em 12:52 PM, C M Reinehr  
escreveu:
> >This question is directed to those familiar with the packaging of
> >Bacula for
> >Debian Linux systems. I am completing the installation of Bacula
> >(v5.2.6) for
> >a Debian "Stable" ("Jessie", v8.5) system and have a question about the
> >user &
> >group identity of the bacula-sd daemon.
> >
> >>From running the command `ps -ef` I determined that the default
> >
> >identity is
> >user: bacula & group: tape. Since I'm doing backups only to disk, for
> >convenience I want to change the group to bacula, but I haven't been
> >able to
> >figure out how.
> >
> >Unless I've overlooked something the documentation states only that you
> >CAN
> >change the user & group of the running daemons but doesn't explain how.
> >By
> >examining the manual pages for the daemons I saw the options "-u
> >" & "-g
> >" that could be added to the bacula-sd command so I attempted to
> >add a
> >"$ARGS" argument to the bacula-sd SysV init file. It didn't work. I'm
> >pretty
> >sure that I did this correctly but bacula-sd always runs as
> >bacula/tape. (FYI,
> >this worked in previous versions of Bacula that I have used.)
> >
> >What have I missed & where can this be changed?
> >
> >Thanks!
> >
> >--
> >C M Reinehr
> >AMS Enterprises, LLC.
> >323 Bibb St (36104)
> >PO Box 20
> >Montgomery AL 36101-0020
> >334-269-4358 (Voice)
> >334-262-1706 (Fax)
> >
> >Linux distribution Debian 8 "Jessie"
> >--
> >"In the first place, God made idiots. That was for practice. Then he
> >made
> >school boards." -- Mark Twain
> >
> >
> >
> >-----------
> >--- Attend Shape: An AT&T Tech Expo July 15-16. Meet us at AT&T Park in San
> >Francisco, CA to explore cutting-edge tech and listen to tech
> >luminaries
> >present their vision of the future. This family event has something for
> >everyone, including kids. Get more information and register today.
> >http://sdm.link/attshape
> >___
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> >https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/bacula-users
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323 Bibb St (36104)
PO Box 20
Montgomery AL 36101-0020
334-269-4358 (Voice)
334-262-1706 (Fax)

Linux distribution Debian 8 "Jessie"
--
Never attribute to malice that which can be adequately explained by stupidity, 
but don't rule out malice." -- Albert Einstein



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[Bacula-users] How To Change User or Group of Running Bacula-SD

[C M Reinehr]

This question is directed to those familiar with the packaging of Bacula for 
Debian Linux systems. I am completing the installation of Bacula (v5.2.6) for 
a Debian "Stable" ("Jessie", v8.5) system and have a question about the user & 
group identity of the bacula-sd daemon.

>From running the command `ps -ef` I determined that the default identity is 
user: bacula & group: tape. Since I'm doing backups only to disk, for 
convenience I want to change the group to bacula, but I haven't been able to 
figure out how.

Unless I've overlooked something the documentation states only that you CAN 
change the user & group of the running daemons but doesn't explain how. By 
examining the manual pages for the daemons I saw the options "-u " & "-g 
" that could be added to the bacula-sd command so I attempted to add a 
"$ARGS" argument to the bacula-sd SysV init file. It didn't work. I'm pretty 
sure that I did this correctly but bacula-sd always runs as bacula/tape. (FYI, 
this worked in previous versions of Bacula that I have used.)

What have I missed & where can this be changed?

Thanks!

-- 
C M Reinehr
AMS Enterprises, LLC.
323 Bibb St (36104)
PO Box 20
Montgomery AL 36101-0020
334-269-4358 (Voice)
334-262-1706 (Fax)

Linux distribution Debian 8 "Jessie"
--
"In the first place, God made idiots. That was for practice. Then he made 
school boards." -- Mark Twain



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Re: [Bacula-users] Bacula first experience worst than HELL !!

[C M Reinehr]

Did one of those "10 different web sites" include:

http://blog.bacula.org/documentation/documentation/


On Tuesday, May 17, 2016 06:51:50 AM phil123456 wrote:
> hello,
> 
> I spent half a day installing bacula on a debian 2.4 box
> 
> it was painfull, and I had to gather informations on like 10 different web
> sites I dont even know if it works cos now I am stuck with the web client
> bacula-web
> 
> (http://www.bacula-web.org/files/bacula-web.org/downloads/bacula-web-latest.
> tgz)
> 
> but now I get a blank page
> 
> PHP Fatal error:  DrawGraph(): No data array in
> /var/www/html/bacula/core/vendor/phplot-6.1.0/phplot.php on line 1957
> 
> this issue is an old one that has been solved many times but apparently 
not
> 
> I cant even tell what version was installed nor what version of bacula are
> installed
> 
> I dont understand ho such a package wich seems to be used by so 
many people
> is so hard to install
> 
> please help ?
> 
> thanks
> 
> +--
> 
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> |Forward SPAM to ab...@backupcentral.com.
> 
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> 
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Re: [Bacula-users] SQLite

[C M Reinehr]

On Wednesday, April 29, 2015 08:58:40 AM Matt Ivie wrote:
> -Original Message-
> From: Matt Ivie 
> To: bacula-users@lists.sourceforge.net
> Subject: [Bacula-users] SQLite
> Date: Mon, 27 Apr 2015 09:17:11 -0600
> Mailer: Evolution 3.2.3-0ubuntu6+6.0trisquel1
> 
> I saw a note in the Bacula documentation stating that some users were
> reporting database corruption problems when using SQLite. I also saw a
> thread on the mailing list from a couple of years ago where one user
> wanted to know if he would be better off using Postgresql
> 
> One user stated he had great luck using SQLite and another simply said
> he recommended Postgres. I don't want to run a full blown database if I
> don't need to as my backup needs are not really complicated. I would
> like to use SQLite but if stability is a problem I'll have to rethink
> the situation and go with MySQL or Postgres.
> 
> Does anyone here have experience with using SQLite?
> 
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> 
> Is there anyone with any experience on this issue?
> 
> For a little more background I'm going to be doing backups on machines
> with anywhere from 30GB to 230GB of storage used. I'm guessing that the
> more files that get put into the tables the more possibility for
> corruption?
> 
> Any input on the topic is appreciated.

Matt,

I've been using SQLite for as long as I have used Bacula, perhaps fourteen or 
fifteen years and have had zero problems. I have a small operation with ten or 
twelve PC's (running Debian stable) and a couple of servers. Disk backups are 
run nightly and a tape backup weekly. I've read all the recommendations to run 
Postgres or MySQL but my philosophy has been "if it ain't broke, don't fix 
it!" and just keep running SQLite. It's easy to set up & manage, performance 
has not been a problem and it doesn't tie up a lot of system resources.

Cheers!

CMR

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Re: [Bacula-users] Postgres vs SQLite

[C M Reinehr]

On Wed 01 May 2013 10:40:51 am Tim Gustafson wrote:
> > If you are backing up one machine with a small number of files then
> > sqlite might be okay, but otherwise you'll probably find it will be a
> > performance bottleneck for anything bigger.
> > 
> > I recommend you go with postgresql (or mysql).
> 
> I've used MySQL in the past, and Bacula is just apparently not
> optimized for it (or vice-versa, I'm not sure which).  We run a fairly
> beefy MySQL server and we have hundreds of apps and web sites that all
> use that server and all of them work extremely well but when we used
> it for Bacula, the query that it used to build a list of files to
> restore took *ages* - in some cases more than 24 hours, and in some
> cases it never finished at all - for our data set.  When we switched
> to Postgres, that query went down to a few minutes.  Our backup load
> has changed significantly since then - we now use ZFS snapshots for
> our multi-terabyte, multi-million-inode file systems and use Bacula
> for our smaller VMs, none of which have more than a few tens of
> thousands of files each.  So maybe it's time to revisit using MySQL.
> 
> I just really hate maintaining a whole database server for one
> application, especially one as unwieldy as Postgres.  Postgres
> requires a fair amount of memory, and has some compatibility issues
> with FreeBSD Jails (it requires you enable sysvipc for all jails,
> which is something of a security concern).  It's also "one more thing"
> that I have to monitor.

Tim,

I run a small shop with a dozen systems (pc's & servers) and have been using 
SQLite for years with no performance problems. Like you, I have no other use 
for an industrial strength database server running constantly. FWIW, my 
backups all run around 2:00am when no one is working, so even if it is a 
little slower, the processing is complete before anyone arrives for work. My 
restores, also, likely would be faster with a faster database, but those are 
so infrequent as not to be a concern.

Sincerely,

cmr
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Re: [Bacula-users] Bacula Upgrade from Debian Lenny to Squeeze (2.4.4 to 5.0.2)

[C M Reinehr]

On Fri 05 August 2011 11:05:54 am Henry Jensen wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> we are about to upgrade our servers from Debian Lenny to Squeeze which
> includes an upgrade from Bacula 2.4.4 to 5.0.2.
> 
> We have one Bacula director running with PosgreSQL as database backend
> and two with sqlite3.
> 
> Had anyone the same combination and did an upgrade? Are there any
> issues I must be aware of? Are the databases converted correctly?
> 
> Can the Bacula 2.4.4 file daemon talk to the 5.0.2 director? - I know
> that the 5.0.2  file daemon can't talk to the 2.4.4 director which is
> why I use a forward-ported 2.4.4 file daemon on the already upgraded
> machines.
> 
> A web search showed up only some bug reports regarding backported
> packages but nothing about the regular dist-upgrade Lenny->Squeeze.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Henry
> 

Henry,

I did almost the same as you a couple of months ago except that I only have 
one Bacula director, running sqlite3. All servers & clients were running 
Lenny. The new director has no difficulty connecting/communicating with the 
older FD's -- about half my clients still are running Lenny. I accomplished 
the entire upgrade during a Saturday afternoon.

I don't remember the specifics but I do seem to remember having a problem with 
rebuilding the catalog. As I remember, I had to rebuild it manually -- it 
didn't get upgraded correctly during the dist-upgrade -- so be sure to have 
good backups in case of any problems. I also seem to remember that I had to 
rebuild the catalog in two steps -- first from 2.4.4 to 3.x and then to 5.0.2.

You will also have to edit your conf files to allow for some changes in the 
way things work after the upgrade. The only real problem here, that I can 
remember, had to do with support for IPv6. Even though I use entirely IPv4 
addresses the director kept complaining about the format I was using. I 
finally got around it some way, but will have to look at the conf files again 
to refresh my memory.

The only other problem that I've had I discussed in a post just a day or two 
ago: "Debian Packaging Questions -- SQL Queries". So far, I haven't had any 
replies.

I'm afraid I'm being very general here. Wish I could give you more specific 
information but since I only had one system to upgrade I didn't keep any 
notes.

Hope this helps!

cmr
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[Bacula-users] Debian Packaging Questions -- SQL Queries

[C M Reinehr]

Several months ago, as a part of upgrading my server from Lenny to Squeeze, I 
upgraded Bacula from v2.4 to v5.0. After making a few configuration changes 
all seemed to be operating within normal parameters. But, at some point I 
noticed that my query.sql file was empty.

Before I copy over the sample-query.sql I would like to ask if this is normal 
or did I experiance a hicup in my upgrade? There is a big warning at the top 
of the sample-query.sql file that these queries may not work for all sql 
engines. My sql skills are rudimentary so I'd rather not spend hours debugging 
these scripts if there's an easier way to repair this. (I'm using SQLite3 and, 
before you say anything, I'll just say that it works for me. :-)

A second question, which may be related to the above, is in regard to certain 
bconsole commands. For example, when I try to use the update volume command, 
eventually I'm offered the opportunity to enter either the MediaId or Volume 
name. If I enter a MediaId I receive the following error: 'sql_get.c:1062 
Media record for Volume "" not found.' If I enter the full Volume name the 
command works as expected. This started happening after the upgrade, so, is 
this another hicup and, if so, could you point me to a solution? (Add an 
index? Populate the query.sql file?)

Thanks in advance!

cmr
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Re: [Bacula-users] SQLite - no longer supported

[C M Reinehr]

On Thu 24 February 2011 07:27:48 pm Dan Langille wrote:
> On 2/24/2011 10:08 AM, C M Reinehr wrote:
> > On Wed 23 February 2011 10:30:11 pm Dan Langille wrote:
> >> A recent bug report (http://bugs.bacula.org/view.php?id=1688) which
> >> indicated that we are no longer supporting SQLite.
> >>
> >> I feel it's safe to stop regression testing against it.
> >
> > I'm sorry to hear that. I've been using SQLite for the entire time that
> > I've been using Bacula -- ten years or so -- with absolutely no
> > difficulty. Admitedly, my needs are limited -- three servers&  eight pc's
> > -- but it's been simple to administer&  troubleshoot and reliable.
>
> What version of Bacula are you using now?  What version of SQLite?

I stick with Debian Stable and still am running Lenny. The Bacula version is 
2.4.4 and the SQLite version is 3.5.9. In the near future I'll be upgrading 
to Squeeze and it looks as if that will be Bacula v5.0.2 & SQLite v3.7.3. 
(So, in any case, I guess I'm good for another two years or so, until the 
next Debian Stable is released! ;-)

cmr

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Re: [Bacula-users] SQLite - no longer supported

[C M Reinehr]

On Wed 23 February 2011 10:30:11 pm Dan Langille wrote:
> A recent bug report (http://bugs.bacula.org/view.php?id=1688) which
> indicated that we are no longer supporting SQLite.
>
> I feel it's safe to stop regression testing against it.

I'm sorry to hear that. I've been using SQLite for the entire time that I've 
been using Bacula -- ten years or so -- with absolutely no difficulty. 
Admitedly, my needs are limited -- three servers & eight pc's -- but it's 
been simple to administer & troubleshoot and reliable.

cmr

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Re: [Bacula-users] Bacula is using half size of lto2 tapes

[C M Reinehr]

On Tue 06 July 2010 01:55:45 am Koldo Santisteban wrote:
> Thanks for your answer John. Please, could you tell me detailed info about
> differences between /dev/st0 and /dev/nst0 ?? I don´t know anything about
> this...
>
> Regrads!

Koldo,

This may help you get started:

http://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/devices.txt

Scroll down to the section on SCSI Tape Devices.

Cheers!

cmr

> On Mon, Jul 5, 2010 at 3:14 PM, John Drescher  wrote:
> > 2010/7/5 Koldo Santisteban :
> > > Good morning
> > >
> > > I am using Bacula 5.0.2 on CentOS 5.4. We have 2 robotic libraries, one
> >
> > HP
> >
> > > G2 autoloader and an Adic FastStor 2. Both are using HP Lto2 Drives.
> > > On the HP library, all is working fine, tapes are marked as full when
> > > 265
> >
> > Gb
> >
> > > are written on them , but the issue is on Adic, the tapes are marked as
> >
> > full
> >
> > > when 110 Gb are written on them. I don´t know what can i modify on
> > > bacula configuration in order to solve it.
> >
> > This is most likely not a configuration issue. However I see two
> > unrelated problems in your configuration.
> >
> > " Action On Purge = Truncate" I believe is for disk pools.
> >
> > Also replace /dev/st0 with /dev/nst0. /dev/st0 can cause your tapes to
> > be corrupted by being rewound without bacula knowing.
> >
> > > Before Bacula, i were using Backup Exec
> > > and Adic was working fine with their tape corresponding capacity.
> > >
> > > This are (in my opinion, let me know please if further information is
> > > required) the most important configurations:
> >
> > Bacula believes a tape is full if it hits any errors when writing.
> > Check your dmesg output for scsi errors.
> >
> > John



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Re: [Bacula-users] Some beginner Bacula questions (2nd try)

[C M Reinehr]

On Tue 09 March 2010 01:28:37 pm John Drescher wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 9, 2010 at 2:17 PM, C M Reinehr  wrote:
> > On Tue 09 March 2010 12:19:40 pm John Drescher wrote:
> >> >        I've always been a little unclear about the benefits of the
> >> > .bsr files myself but mine is a small business so I can't speak for
> >> > those with much larger, enterprise systems. They're small and are no
> >> > trouble to back up, so I keep them against the possibility that I
> >> > might really need them one day.
> >>
> >> They are most useful for restoring a corrupt catalog.
> >>
> >> John
> >
> > Thanks! I knew there had to be a good reason and that I just hadn't yet
> > discovered it. :-)
>
> Also useful in disaster recovery when you do not have the database up
> and running.
>
> John

Luckily, I haven't yet had to recover from a disastor, just the occasional 
deleted or corrupted file. But I suppose I will eventually.

Cheers!

cmr

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Re: [Bacula-users] Some beginner Bacula questions (2nd try)

[C M Reinehr]

On Tue 09 March 2010 12:19:40 pm John Drescher wrote:
> >        I've always been a little unclear about the benefits of the .bsr
> > files myself but mine is a small business so I can't speak for those with
> > much larger, enterprise systems. They're small and are no trouble to back
> > up, so I keep them against the possibility that I might really need them
> > one day.
>
> They are most useful for restoring a corrupt catalog.
>
> John
Thanks! I knew there had to be a good reason and that I just hadn't yet 
discovered it. :-)

cmr


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Re: [Bacula-users] Some beginner Bacula questions (2nd try)

[C M Reinehr]

Stuart,

I don't have the experience with or knowledge of Bacula that many others on 
the list have but I think I can answer your questions:

On Tue 09 March 2010 09:52:00 am Stuart McGraw wrote:
> I asked this last week but no responses...
>
> Anyone?
>
> I am new at Bacula and am trying to work out a ]
> reasonable scheme for backing up my home network.
> I had some questions I hope someone can answer...
>
> 1) Sometimes my Bacula server machine is down at
>the scheduled backup time.  No problem, I just
>kick of the backup jobs manually the next morning.
>Is there some way to start all the jobs as though
>the time was last night?  Right now I start each
>of the five client jobs, and the catalog job
>individually.  (I was a little surprised there
>is not something like a JobSet resource for
>aggregating several jobs into one schedulable
>unit.)

The short answer is no. Short of resetting the time on your server 
there is 
no way of making Bacula think it was last night. Also, there is no way of 
grouping jobs. The simplest solution just is to make sure that your Bacula 
server is up and running at the necessary times. One of the design features 
of Bacula is that, once configured, it requires very little user 
interaction -- just change the tapes.

> 2) I write each job to a separate (file) backup volume
>(to be written to DVD later).  Is there any point
>to writing .bsr files?  They are for locating a
>particular job within a volume that contains multiple
>jobs, yes?

I've always been a little unclear about the benefits of the .bsr files 
myself 
but mine is a small business so I can't speak for those with much larger, 
enterprise systems. They're small and are no trouble to back up, so I keep 
them against the possibility that I might really need them one day.

> 3) Is there any supported way to change the labels of
>existing (file) volumes?  I have changed the label
>format several times and don't want to wait until
>some of the old volumes expire after a year to get
>rid of the volumes with "weird" names.

Again, the short answer is no. The only way to relable a volumn is to 
purge 
the contents. Any data in/on the volumn is lost.

> Thanks for any information/advice.

Hope this helps.

cmr

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Re: [Bacula-users] One Job, many clients... (I really need help with this!)

[C M Reinehr]

On Sat 27 February 2010 05:04:58 pm Gilberto Nunes wrote:
> anybody?

No, you can not create one job to back up many clients. You must define one 
job for each client. These jobs may be run concurrently or sequentially.

cmr

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Re: [Bacula-users] Auto restore job

[C M Reinehr]

On Tue 15 September 2009 03:13:37 am Proskurin Kirill wrote:
> Hello.
>
> I check documentation and found what:
>
> "Restore jobs cannot be automatically started by the scheduler as is the
> case for Backup, Verify and Admin jobs. To restore files, you must use
> the restore command in the console."
>
> Oh... It is really no way to make this?
> I need to auto restore many backups every day.

You could try running the console program from a shell script.

cmr

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Re: [Bacula-users] Old stats appearing

[C M Reinehr]

On Wed 09 September 2009 04:00:06 pm John Drescher wrote:
> On Wed, Sep 9, 2009 at 2:30 PM, C M Reinehr  wrote:
> > On Wed 09 September 2009 01:24:55 pm John Drescher wrote:
> >> > After manually deleting the bacula mysql db, if I perform a
> >> > "status storage=" in bconsole, I see old terminated jobs.
> >> >
> >> > Where is this coming from?
> >>
> >> This info is not in the database. I believe there is a text file that
> >> has this in /var/lib/bacula or /var/tmp/bacula however on my director
> >> I did not find it so I am not sure.
> >>
> >> John
> >
> > Would that be the bacula*.state files in /var/lib/bacula. I've not read
> > it anywhere but it appears that these are written when the various
> > daemons are shut down.
>
> Yes, it looks like the state files contain this information.
>
> http://www.bacula.org/manuals/en/concepts/concepts/New_Features.html
>
> John

I seem to recall someone saying you just could delete these files & restart 
the daemons if they contain stale information. I know I've deleted them a 
time or two without causing any problems.

cmr



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Re: [Bacula-users] Old stats appearing

[C M Reinehr]

On Wed 09 September 2009 01:24:55 pm John Drescher wrote:
> > After manually deleting the bacula mysql db, if I perform a
> > "status storage=" in bconsole, I see old terminated jobs.
> >
> > Where is this coming from?
>
> This info is not in the database. I believe there is a text file that
> has this in /var/lib/bacula or /var/tmp/bacula however on my director
> I did not find it so I am not sure.
>
> John

Would that be the bacula*.state files in /var/lib/bacula. I've not read it 
anywhere but it appears that these are written when the various daemons are 
shut down.

cmr



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Re: [Bacula-users] Dr. Brown

[C M Reinehr]

On Tue 08 September 2009 03:56:07 pm C M Reinehr wrote:
> Carl,
>
> I just spoke to Betsy Brown & confirmed Dr Brown's visit for 10:30am this
> coming Saturday, 12 September. I will be there to meet him.
>
> Mike

Damn! I keep getting my multiple personalities mixed up! :-)

Sorry for the noise!

cmr

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Re: [Bacula-users] Can the client initiate backups?

[C M Reinehr]

On Fri 04 September 2009 12:31:22 pm Syn, Joonho wrote:
> Is there a way to make the client initiate backup jobs?  Here at my
> workplace our client machines are all running firewalls which prevent them
> the bacula-dir from being able the reach the client on port 9102.  For
> testing purposes I manually disabled the firewall but since we are part of
> a larger organization we have no way to unblock ports as needed.

The short answer is no, not from within Bacula. But, there are ways around 
this and it has been discussed extensively. Please check the archives.

cmr

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Re: [Bacula-users] bacula Virtual backup

[C M Reinehr]

On Wed 29 April 2009 04:08:10 am Peder Pedersen wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> I am currently setting up bacula, I have a primary set of backups to
> disk (for fast recovery) which uses the "disk SD" in the pool def:
> Fullon the first Friday of the month
> filename (full-...)
> Diffon every other Friday of the month
> filename (Diff-...)
> Inc from Sunday to Thursday
> filename (Inc-...)
>
> But the project requirements are that I have a full tape backup every
> day and stored of site, to do this I used the virtual backup that uses
> the "tape SD", it works fine the first time and it makes a tape, but
> on the second day it request that the data file
> /data/backup/archive/0..L4 mounted(which is the name of the
> previous Virtual backup tape and the location of the "disk SD" uses to
> store it's file ).
>
> Does anyone have a suggestion for me (I can provided extra info if needed)?
>
> Regards,
> Peder.

Peder,

I'm not knowledgeable on all of the new features as I still am using an older 
version, but one thought comes immediately to mind: have you 
set "UseVolumeOnce = yes" in your pool definition for the virtual tape 
volumes?

HTH

cmr



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Re: [Bacula-users] Too many open reload requests. Request ignored.

[C M Reinehr]

On Tue 24 March 2009 11:07:18 am JanJaap Scholing wrote:
> Hi,
>
> After adding a new fd to bacula we are reloading the bacula config using
> the reload command. This command was working ok for 3 months. But today
> when I want to reload the config I get the following error message:
>
> 24-Mar 16:35 bacula-dir JobId 0: Error: Too many open reload requests.
> Request ignored.
>
> *reload
> You have messages.
> *message
> 24-Mar 16:35 bacula-dir JobId 0: Error: Too many open reload requests.
> Request ignored.
>
> I've tried to exit and start bconsole again but still the same error.
>
>
> Is there a solution to clear / flush the open reload requests?
>
> Regards
>
> Jan Jaap

Jan,

Have you tried restarting the director?

HTH

cmr



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Re: [Bacula-users] Debian/Ubuntu and openssl

[C M Reinehr]

On Tue 24 February 2009 04:11:17 am Daniele Palumbo wrote:
> Il giovedì 12 febbraio 2009 10:30:08 Foo ha scritto:
> > I think a lot of people would appreciate this, can you add it to the
> > Wiki? (http://wiki.bacula.org/doku.php?id=howtos)
>
> seems to be online:
> http://wiki.bacula.org/doku.php?id=howto_build_deb_binary_packages_and_crea
>te_a_package_repository_for_debian_or_ubuntu
>
> thanks.
>
> now we have just to wait next debian stable to see - maybe - openssl
> included...
>
> bye
> d.
>

The new Debian stable, Lenny, was released on 14 February -- it probably will 
be another two years, more or less, before they release Squeeze! ;-)


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Re: [Bacula-users] products based on bacula

[C M Reinehr]

On Mon 19 January 2009 13:57, Mag Gam wrote:
> "It comes in the night and sucks the essence from your computers."
>
> My manager would freak if she sees this...

Can't help you with that! (You'll have to take that up with Kern Sibbald. )

It is, of course, open source, so I suppose you could repackage it and call it 
anything you like. :-)

cmr

> On Mon, Jan 19, 2009 at 2:02 PM, C M Reinehr  wrote:
> > On Mon 19 January 2009 12:08, Mag Gam wrote:
> >> We are planning to implement bacula at one of our major manufacturing
> >> plants. Is there a "professional" version of this product or something
> >> similar to it with a different name. Our storage engineering team is
> >> in the process of writing proposals for various solutions but they are
> >> hesitant to use Bacula because of its name :-(.
> >>
> >> Any ideas if something like this exists?
> >>
> >> TIA
> >
> > Yes, it exists--but it still is called Bacula. ;-)
> >
> > http://www.baculasystems.com/eng/About-us/Recent-news/Bacula-Systems-laun
> >ches
> >
> > Cheers!
> >
> > cmr
> > --
> > Debian 'Etch' - Registered Linux User #241964
> > 
> > "More laws, less justice." -- Marcus Tullius Ciceroca, 42 BC
> >
> > -
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Re: [Bacula-users] products based on bacula

[C M Reinehr]

On Mon 19 January 2009 12:08, Mag Gam wrote:
> We are planning to implement bacula at one of our major manufacturing
> plants. Is there a "professional" version of this product or something
> similar to it with a different name. Our storage engineering team is
> in the process of writing proposals for various solutions but they are
> hesitant to use Bacula because of its name :-(.
>
> Any ideas if something like this exists?
>
> TIA
>

Yes, it exists--but it still is called Bacula. ;-)

http://www.baculasystems.com/eng/About-us/Recent-news/Bacula-Systems-launches

Cheers!

cmr
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Re: [Bacula-users] Purging Verify Jobs

[C M Reinehr]

Troy,

I can't find the thread now but I think I remember this question being asked a 
couple of months ago. As I recall, there was no 'canned' way to delete these 
jobs from the database (other than using bconsole to delete them one at a 
time) and the suggestion was to delete them with an SQL query, either 
manually or with an admin job.

HTH!

cmr

On Mon 22 December 2008 02:04, Troy Daniels wrote:
> Hi,
>
> Bacula: 2.4.2, CentOS 5.2, MySQL 5.0.22
>
> I noticed today whilst doing some routing bacula work that the Catalog
> had grown large (well large for my site anyways :) ) and the
> BaculaCatalog dump file is now over 3.6Gb.
>
> Out of curiosity I ran the following query from bconsole:
>
> 10: List total files/bytes by Job
>
> +--++---+--+
>
> | Jobs | Files  | Bytes | Job  |
>
> +--++---+--+
>
> |   59 |141 |   206,781,463,656 | BackupCatalog|
> |  582 |  1,022,941 |68,722,412,431 | Verify-BackupCatalog |
> |  507 |  8,896,399 |   310,277,718,356 | Verify-fs1   |
> |  526 |  9,450,665 |   165,052,894,094 | Verify-intranet1 |
> |  182 |  1,773,363 | 0 | Verify-repo  |
> |  540 |387,787 |24,657,181,324 | Verify-warehouse |
> |8 | 89,367 | 4,188,830,613 | backup1  |
> |   57 |381,701 |   473,310,459,000 | backup2  |
> |   57 |  1,226,525 |94,625,363,872 | build|
> |   58 |  8,056,738 |   347,350,624,685 | cvs  |
> |   60 | 11,653,878 | 2,913,691,631,062 | fs1  |
> |   57 |856,393 |   429,717,533,097 | imaprep  |
> |   56 |  9,444,635 |   956,770,555,284 | intranet1|
> |   57 |602,916 |   173,175,405,062 | jira |
> |   57 |548,043 |71,925,053,651 | osmosis5 |
> |   57 |239,485 |51,417,661,937 | pabxav   |
> |   57 |  1,876,326 |   104,668,113,092 | repo |
> |4 |114,665 |   221,538,929,525 | vmserver |
> |   57 |305,702 | 1,215,267,960,551 | warehouse|
>
> +--++---+--+
>
> Something that immediately stood out was that even tho there was only
> about 2 months worth of backup jobs I had a lot of Verify jobs shown.
>
> My system is configured to run verify jobs on certain more important
> backups as a confirmation process. However it looks like these jobs
> aren't getting purged from the catalog like the backups are.
>
> Checking the jobs list I can see the verify jobs from early 2007 are
> still listed in the DB.
>
> I've poked around with the prune, and even purge (albeit carefully)
> commands in an attempt to work out how to clear the verify jobs, but the
> best I've found is how to remove file records from individual jobs.
>
> I even checked dbcheck and whilst it has options to cleanup admin and
> restore jobs it has nothing for verify jobs.
>
> All my retention periods are set on the Client, not the job and a glance
> thru the Bacula manual's config chapter showed to indication it was
> possible on a per-job basis.
>
> So what I'd like to know is:
> 1) Is there a config option somewhere I can turn on to make Bacula
> cleanup the verify jobs automagically?
> 2) Should verify jobs be auto-purged without special intervention?
> Should I therefore be logging a bug or a feature request for this case?
> 3) If the answer to the first of the above is No, what's the best way to
> manually clean these records out - Is it OK to do a delete from Jobs
> where type = 'V' and date < 2 months ago? With a dbcheck run afterwards
> to cleanup the rest of the DB perhaps?
>
> Cheers,
>
>
> -
> Troy Daniels  iTouch Australia, a Buongiorno company
> System Administrator  Ph  +618 6461 4102
> troy.dani...@itouch.com.auFax +618 6461 4199
>   www.itouch.com.au
>
>
>
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Re: [Bacula-users] Prune, Purge or Update

[C M Reinehr]

Ken,

On Wed 03 December 2008 21:33, Ken Barclay wrote:
> I have a serious problem looming.  Next week I will run out of tapes, and
> new tapes won't arrive until next month.  What I plan to do is to make a
> Full volume in each Pool useable again, but I'm not really sure what is
> the best method.  Obviously, I'm going to lose the existing data from the
> Full volume, but that will better than doing no backups for a month.
>
> I need some advice as to whether I should:
>
> prune volume

Pruning a volumn, whether automatic or manual, will delete/purge from the 
catalog job & file records which are beyond their retention periods. If all 
job & file records for the volume are deleted/purged from the catalog, then 
the status of the volume will be changed to Purged.

> purge volume, or

Purge will delete/purge all job & file records from the catalog irregardless 
of their retention periods. The volume status will be changed to Purged.

> update volume Volume Status

Obviously, you could manually change the status of a volume to Purged without 
the volume having first been prunned or manually purged. I'm not sure what 
will happen but I'm afraid that your catalog would be left in an inconsistant 
state,i.e., job & file records would still be in the catalog even though they 
no longer are physically on the volume. (I suspect that you would have to run 
dbcheck to repair the inconsistancy.)
>
> Any advice would be appreciated.

If I understand your situation correctly, then manually purging a volume would 
be the best course of action.

>
> Ken Barclay

HTH

cmr
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Re: [Bacula-users] Restore tape data after eof

[C M Reinehr]

Heitor,

The only thing that I can think to try is 'dd'. That might be able to read 
beyond an EOF mark to copy the tape image to disk. Once you have it to disk 
you might be able to use 'dd' or 'vi' to manipulate the data blocks in such a 
way as to construct a new file that bscan or bacula can read.

HTH.

cmr

On Thu 13 November 2008 13:47, Heitor Medrado de Faria wrote:
> Guys,
>
> This is urgent.
> Is there anyway to restore data on tape after an eof?
>
> Regards,
> --
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> 71 2102-7989 / 9983-3833 / 3234-0116
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>
>
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Re: [Bacula-users] Backing up a huge file

[C M Reinehr]

Hi Pablo,

On Thu 30 October 2008 16:42, J. Pablo" Fernández wrote:
> No hints or ideas about this?
>
> Thanks.
>
> On Sun, 2008-10-26 at 12:55 +0100, J. Pablo Fernández wrote:
> > Hello,
> >
> > I need to backup a huge file, it currently is 700MB but it's conceivable
> > that it'll grow beyond the 1GB. Normally I just copy this file to
> > another location (for the curious, it's the database of a Zope instance,
> > a ZODB file).

The size of this file is no problem. I routinely back up a VMware virtual disk 
file which, currently, is about 7.3GB.

> > This file changes little from day to day, but I understand Bacula can't
> > do inside-the-file subdivision for incremental backups, am I right?

I'm not familiar with Zope, but it's safe to say that Bacula does not have the 
ability to access individual files within the Zope database. The SOP with 
other databases (e.g., Sqlite, Mysql, PostgreSQL, etc.) is to stop the 
database, perform a dump using the database support tools, and then back up 
the dump. (WRT VMware, it's possible to run an instance of a Bacula Client 
within the VMware virtual machine.)

> > Anyway, it doesn't matter. What I want to do is a full backup daily and
> > keep two of them and a full backup weekly and also keep two of them. So
> > at any given time I can get yesterday, the day before yesterday, a week
> > ago and two weeks ago. Would you think that's a good idea?
> > I suppose I should make two schedules, daily and weekly. But which
> > numbers should I have on the pools to achieve this? Two volumes of
> > 1.5GB? Any hints of guidance is welcome, I'm not a sysadmin and my
> > experience with Bacula is very limited.

Of the top of my head I would say that you need to define two pools, one for 
the daily backups & one for the weekly backups, with appropriate retention 
times (two days, more or less). Whether backing up to tape or hard drive, I 
would suggest storing one full backup per volume & then rotating volumes as 
appropriate.

> >
> > Thank you.

HTH!

cmr
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Re: [Bacula-users] [Bacula-devel] [Fwd: Re: bacula : about thebacula.spec formrpms]

[C M Reinehr]

On Monday 03 March 2008 08:46, David Boyes wrote:
> > Just to expand on this point a bit - as security enhancements such as
> > SELinux
> > become more commonplace, it's very realistic to expect that files that
>
> are
>
> > not
> > in directories indicated by security policy as holding executables
>
> simply
>
> > can't be run as programs.  If Bacula throws binary executables in
>
> places
>
> > outside of FHS, it runs a risk of being shot down by those security
> > policies.
>
> Well put. Regardless of how technically nice an alternative would be,
> it's automatically wrong if it's different from the standard. I don't
> much like FHS either -- it has some dumb decisions in it -- but we're
> stuck with it.

I believe another ramification to consider is the package management system in 
use on the server. I've run into serious problems when in the past I've 
contravened the package management system and placed application files 
manually. If Bacula is going to be packaged, the I feel that there is no 
choice but to following set down by the package management system. To do 
otherwise would cause chaos. The alternative is to provide no packages at all 
and force everyone to install from source into /usr/local or /opt.

As for restoring after a crash, with Debian it's simple. I do a net install of 
a minimally functioning system; install the Bacula Deb packages; and, then 
restore the database & configuration files. (I think, by definition, a "smart 
admin" will have backed up the critical Bacula components.) Then, proceed to 
rebuild the system.

HTH!

cmr

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Re: [Bacula-users] slightly annoying bug in the console

[C M Reinehr]

On Tuesday 05 February 2008 14:19, Dan Langille wrote:

>
> Come up with a test for determining what is being used and let the
> investigations begin.  Will this suffice?
>
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]:~] $ ldd `which bconsole`
> /usr/local/sbin/bconsole:
>  libreadline.so.6 => /lib/libreadline.so.6 (0x280a2000)
>  libhistory.so.6 => /usr/lib/libhistory.so.6 (0x280cf000)
>  libncurses.so.6 => /lib/libncurses.so.6 (0x280d6000)
>  libpthread.so.2 => /lib/libpthread.so.2 (0x28115000)
>  libintl.so.8 => /usr/local/lib/libintl.so.8 (0x2813a000)
>  libiconv.so.3 => /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.3 (0x28143000)
>  libssl.so.4 => /usr/lib/libssl.so.4 (0x2823)
>  libcrypto.so.4 => /lib/libcrypto.so.4 (0x2825e000)
>  libstdc++.so.5 => /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.5 (0x28351000)
>  libm.so.4 => /lib/libm.so.4 (0x2841c000)
>  libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x28432000)
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]:~] $

x86_64 Linux
Debian Etch
Bacula 1.38.11
Installed from the Debian binary packages.
~$ ldd /usr/sbin/bacula-console
libncurses.so.5 => /lib/libncurses.so.5 (0x2b0369cbc000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib/libpthread.so.0 (0x2b0369e17000)
libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x2b0369f2d000)
libssl.so.0.9.8 => /usr/lib/libssl.so.0.9.8 (0x2b036a03)
libcrypto.so.0.9.8 => /usr/lib/libcrypto.so.0.9.8 (0x2b036a177000)
libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6 (0x2b036a3ec000)
libm.so.6 => /lib/libm.so.6 (0x2b036a5ea000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x2b036a76c000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x2b036a87a000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x2b0369ba4000)
libz.so.1 => /usr/lib/libz.so.1 (0x2b036aab6000)

Backspace seems to work almost as expected. If I type "status" and then 
backspace so that nothing is showing on the line except for the "*" prompt 
bconsole still executes the status command. If I backspace fully & then type 
over with something else, then the something else is executed. If I type 
something and then backspace until only one or two letters are remaining, for 
example "time" ==> "t" or "trace" ==> "t" then always, time is executed. That 
is, if the remaining letters are ambiguous, then bconsole executes the first 
command in the help list.

HTH

cmr
 
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Re: [Bacula-users] slightly annoying bug in the console

[C M Reinehr]

On Sunday 03 February 2008 17:11, Michel Meyers wrote:
> James Harper wrote:
> | I'm not sure if this is just something peculiar to my configuration, but
> | in the text console for bacula, if I type a command then backspace over
> | it then press enter, bacula still acts as if I typed the command, or at
> | least part of it.
> |
> | Does anyone else see this or is it just me?
>
> Just tested it on my install (Bacula 2.2.8 on Debian) and I got the same
> thing. Typed 'status' then backspaced all over it, hit enter and the
> status prompt came up.
>
> Greetings,
> ~   Michel

Ditto, here.

Debian Etch
Bacula 1.38.11

Installed from the Debian binary packages. In bconsole the backspace is 
non-destructive. This might be a side affect of the "notorious" Linux 
backspace/delete key problem.

Cheers,

cmr

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Re: [Bacula-users] Problem: deleted files entrys are still in the database and are restored

[C M Reinehr]

On Thursday 24 January 2008 10:58, Dan Langille wrote:
> Martin Simmons wrote:
> >> On Fri, 11 Jan 2008 15:06:19 + (GMT), Alan Brown said:
> >>
> >> On Thu, 10 Jan 2008, Chris Hoogendyk wrote:
> >>> For example, in the commercial realm, EMC Retrospect will properly
> >>> restore incremental backups with deleted files removed. In the open
> >>> source realm, Amanda will also properly handle deleted files in
> >>> incremental backups.
> >>
> >> When did Amanda gain that feature? I didn't see it last time I looked...
> >
> > It is a feature of tar.
>
> Do you recall what feature or option in tar?  I'm asking for hints when
> I search the man page.  I didn't find 'delete' mentioned specifically.

Dan,

I found this documented on the tar website:

http://www.gnu.org/software/tar/manual/tar.html#SEC88

"Incremental backup is a special form of GNU tar archive that stores 
additional metadata so that exact state of the file system can be restored 
when extracting the archive."

The online manual goes into much more detail than the "man" manual page.

HTH

cmr
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Re: [Bacula-users] Specifying what to back up

[C M Reinehr]

On Wednesday 26 December 2007 15:14, Mitchell Hudson wrote:
> Hello there,
>
> I have a probably dumb question, but after several hours of playing and
> reading I haven't been able to figure it out. So I'm running the latest
> bacula server on a linux box, and I that seems to be running great, and
> a fd on a windows machine that I would like to backup.
>
> How do I specify which directories/files get backed up? I have yet to
> find a way to do this, and when I run a job now it goes through
> seemingly fine, but doesn't actually back anything up.
>
> Thank you so much for your help.

Don't forget to restart the bacula director or issue the reload command from 
bconsole after editing bacula-dir.conf.

cmr
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Re: [Bacula-users] Specifying what to back up

[C M Reinehr]

On Wednesday 26 December 2007 15:14, Mitchell Hudson wrote:
> Hello there,
>
> I have a probably dumb question, but after several hours of playing and
> reading I haven't been able to figure it out. So I'm running the latest
> bacula server on a linux box, and I that seems to be running great, and
> a fd on a windows machine that I would like to backup.
>
> How do I specify which directories/files get backed up? I have yet to
> find a way to do this, and when I run a job now it goes through
> seemingly fine, but doesn't actually back anything up.
>
> Thank you so much for your help.

In the Bacula help manual, Configuring the Director/The FileSet Resource 
defines the files to be backed-up.

Here's a simple FileSet definition from my setup:

FileSet {
  Name = bilskirnir
  Include {
Options {
  Signature = MD5
}
File = /etc
File = /home
File = /root
  }
  Exclude {
File = /home/lost+found
File = /home/tmp
  }
}

which backs up three directories with some exclusions.

HTH

cmr
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Re: [Bacula-users] incremental backup of hard links

[C M Reinehr]

On Wednesday 16 January 2008 11:37, Marc Schiffbauer wrote:
> * Ingo Jochim schrieb am 16.01.08 um 17:39 Uhr:
>
> [...]
>
> > Good idea.
> > So what is important for the backup? ctime or mtime?
>
> Both. But you can configure bacula to ignore the ctime.

See Configuring the Director/The Job Resource/Level=Incremental.

> -Marc
>
> > I't not able to reset the ctime.
> > How can I have ls give me the time format I will need for touch to reset
> > the time?

See `man ls`. Hint: -u, -c -t, --time=.

> Use find for that instead.
>
> -Marc

cmr
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Re: [Bacula-users] SPAM-LOW: Re: SPAM-LOW: Re: SPAM-LOW: Re: incremental backup of hard links

[C M Reinehr]

On Wednesday 16 January 2008 09:49, Ingo Jochim wrote:
> C M Reinehr schrieb:
> > On Wednesday 16 January 2008 08:54, Ingo Jochim wrote:
> >> Dan Langille schrieb:
> >>> Reply has been rearranged to retain chronological order.
> >>>
> >>> On Jan 16, 2008, at 9:22 AM, Ingo Jochim wrote:
> >>>> Dan Langille schrieb:
> >>>>> Ingo Jochim wrote:
> >>>>>> I create hard links for the files I want to backup so that while I
> >>>>>> do the backup the files can get deleted by someone else.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> The problem is that on an incremental backup I get a backup of all
> >>>>>> the files again like I got on a full backup.
> >>>>>> I create all the hard links right before the backup. A hard link
> >>>>>> points to the same file with the same date and so.
> >>>>>> Why does bacula backup all the files again?
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Because the dates on the hard links are newer than the previous
> >>>>> backup.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Hi Dan,
> >>>>>
> >>>>> a hard link looks like the original file. So it always should have
> >>>>> the same date.
> >>>>> Below you will see that the hard link (second line) has the same
> >>>>> date at
> >>>>> the "original" file.
> >>>>> I created the hard link today but it also has the date from november
> >>>>> the
> >>>>> 23th.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Ingo
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> [EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]# ls -l file.JPG
> >>>>> -rw-rw-r-- 2 root root 314099 23. Nov 15:58 file.JPG
> >>>>> [EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]# ls -l backup/file.JPG
> >>>>> -rw-rw-r-- 2 mother mother 314099 23. Nov 15:58 backup/file.JPG
> >>>
> >>> You create these hard links just before you run
> >>> each backup.  Is that correct?
> >>
> >> Correct.
> >> So I do like a snapshot. The original files can get deleted after the
> >> snapshot and I'm still able to finish my backup to tape.
> >>
> >> Ingo
> >
> > Ingo,
> >
> > While the modification time is that of the original file, the access time
> > & creation time are that of the link.
> >
> > cmr
>
> Ok. Got it. But how can I avoid that I get a new date?
> Is there a presereve parameter like on cp?
>
> Ingo

The only thing that comes to mind would be to use 'touch' to modify the times 
of the link to those of the original file. If you are using a shell script to 
create your hard links you could modify it to obtain the times and then 
execute touch with the appropriate options.

cmr
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Re: [Bacula-users] SPAM-LOW: Re: SPAM-LOW: Re: incremental backup of hard links

[C M Reinehr]

On Wednesday 16 January 2008 08:54, Ingo Jochim wrote:
> Dan Langille schrieb:
> > Reply has been rearranged to retain chronological order.
> >
> > On Jan 16, 2008, at 9:22 AM, Ingo Jochim wrote:
> >> Dan Langille schrieb:
> >>> Ingo Jochim wrote:
>  I create hard links for the files I want to backup so that while I do
>  the backup the files can get deleted by someone else.
> 
>  The problem is that on an incremental backup I get a backup of all
>  the files again like I got on a full backup.
>  I create all the hard links right before the backup. A hard link
>  points to the same file with the same date and so.
>  Why does bacula backup all the files again?
> >>>
> >>> Because the dates on the hard links are newer than the previous backup.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Hi Dan,
> >>>
> >>> a hard link looks like the original file. So it always should have the
> >>> same date.
> >>> Below you will see that the hard link (second line) has the same
> >>> date at
> >>> the "original" file.
> >>> I created the hard link today but it also has the date from november
> >>> the
> >>> 23th.
> >>>
> >>> Ingo
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> [EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]# ls -l file.JPG
> >>> -rw-rw-r-- 2 root root 314099 23. Nov 15:58 file.JPG
> >>> [EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]# ls -l backup/file.JPG
> >>> -rw-rw-r-- 2 mother mother 314099 23. Nov 15:58 backup/file.JPG
> >
> > You create these hard links just before you run
> > each backup.  Is that correct?
>
> Correct.
> So I do like a snapshot. The original files can get deleted after the
> snapshot and I'm still able to finish my backup to tape.
>
> Ingo

Ingo,

While the modification time is that of the original file, the access time & 
creation time are that of the link.

cmr
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Re: [Bacula-users] catalog not saving anytning

[C M Reinehr]

Pedro,

On Thursday 06 December 2007 16:29, pedro noticioso wrote:
> Hi there.
>
> I compiled 2.2.5 with a few patches before 2.2.6 came
> out, and modified very little of the sample config and
> let it alone.
>
> I just noticed that, the catalog is not being saved,
> here is the info I see...
>
>
> *
> 06-Dec 16:15 respaldo-dir JobId 98: BeforeJob: run
> command "/etc/bacula/make_catalog_backup bacula bacula
> a011127"
> 06-Dec 16:15 respaldo-dir JobId 98: Start Backup JobId
> 98, Job=BackupCatalog.2007-12-06_16.14.13
> 06-Dec 16:15 respaldo-dir JobId 98: Using Device
> "FileStorage"
> 06-Dec 16:15 respaldo-sd JobId 98: Volume
> "Default-0027" previously written, moving to end of
> data.
> 06-Dec 16:15 respaldo-sd JobId 98: Ready to append to
> end of Volume "Default-0027" size=4273210667
> 06-Dec 16:07 respaldo-fd JobId 98:  Could not stat
> /var/lib/bacula/bacula.sql: ERR=No existe el fichero o
> el directorio
> 06-Dec 16:15 respaldo-sd JobId 98: Job write elapsed
> time = 00:00:01, Transfer rate = 0  bytes/second
> 06-Dec 16:15 respaldo-dir JobId 98: Bacula
> respaldo-dir 2.2.5 (09Oct07): 06-Dec-2007 16:15:04
>   Build OS:   i686-pc-linux-gnu debian 4.0
>   JobId:  98
>   Job:
> BackupCatalog.2007-12-06_16.14.13
>   Backup Level:   Full
>   Client: "respaldo-fd" 2.2.5
> (09Oct07) i686-pc-linux-gnu,debian,4.0
>   FileSet:"Catalog" 2007-11-09
> 02:11:52
>   Pool:   "Default" (From Job
> resource)
>   Storage:"File" (From Job resource)
>   Scheduled time: 06-Dec-2007 16:14:57
>   Start time: 06-Dec-2007 16:15:04
>   End time:   06-Dec-2007 16:15:04
>   Elapsed time:   0 secs
>   Priority:   11
>   FD Files Written:   0
>   SD Files Written:   0
>   FD Bytes Written:   0 (0 B)
>   SD Bytes Written:   0 (0 B)
>   Rate:   0.0 KB/s
>   Software Compression:   None
>   VSS:no
>   Encryption: no
>   Volume name(s): Default-0027
>   Volume Session Id:  9
>   Volume Session Time:1196809799
>   Last Volume Bytes:  4,273,211,069 (4.273 GB)
>   Non-fatal FD errors:1
>   SD Errors:  0
>   FD termination status:  OK
>   SD termination status:  OK
>   Termination:Backup OK -- with warnings
>
> 06-Dec 16:15 respaldo-dir JobId 98: Begin pruning
> Jobs.
> 06-Dec 16:15 respaldo-dir JobId 98: No Jobs found to
> prune.
> 06-Dec 16:15 respaldo-dir JobId 98: Begin pruning
> Files.
> 06-Dec 16:15 respaldo-dir JobId 98: No Files found to
> prune.
> 06-Dec 16:15 respaldo-dir JobId 98: End auto prune.
> 06-Dec 16:15 respaldo-dir JobId 98: AfterJob: run
> command "/etc/bacula/delete_catalog_backup"
>
>
> *list jobs
>
> |98 | BackupCatalog | 2007-12-06 16:15:04 | B|
>
> F |0 |   0 | T |
>
>
> any ideas? ill appreciate it, thanks!
>

Please do not "hijack" an existing thread. If you wish to ask an unrelated 
question start a new thread. That being said,

There are three possibilities:

1)  The "BeforeJob: run command "/etc/bacula/make_catalog_backup bacula 
bacula 
a011127"" is failing. Try to run this command from the command line and see 
what happens. Note any errors. You haven't said what operating system or 
version or Bacula version you are using, so I'm going to assume *NIX (Linux, 
Unix, etc.) and say that make_catalog_backup is simply a shell script. Take a 
look at it and see if there are any problems. 

2)  The BeforeJob run command is running successfully but leaving the 
resultant 
file, bacula.sql, in some other directory than /var/lib/bacula.

3)  There is a problem with the access permissions associated with the 
file /var/lib/bacula/bacula.sql or the directory /var/lib/bacula which 
prevents bacula-sd from accessing the file. Does the file exist? What are the 
permissions of the file and directory?

Cheers!

cmr

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Re: [Bacula-users] Bacula Console: how to clear irrelevant history (yielded from status command)

[C M Reinehr]

On Thursday 18 October 2007 08:58, Eric Böse-Wolf wrote:
> delete the files in the working directory of your daemons.

I think you're talking about the *.state files. It might be better to make 
that clear before he accidently deletes his database and bootstrap files.

cmr

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Re: [Bacula-users] BACULA/VMWARE crashes entire system [ON-GOING PROBLEM]

[C M Reinehr]

On Thursday 04 October 2007 13:39, Scott Ruckh wrote:
> This is what you said C M Reinehr
>
> > Scott,
> >
> > I'm rather late to the party, but I have an idea that this might be a RAM
> > problem or, to be specific, that you are running out of RAM. I
> > encountered something similar a year or two ago. The good news is that
> > the solution is simply a matter of adjusting a kernel parameter. The
> > kernel parameter that I
> > had to adjust was vm.min_free_kbytes, setting it to 16224 instead of the
> > default 4060.
> >
> > Take a look at your kernel logs while the backup job is running and/or
> > run vmstat. If this is the problem you will quickly see it. I'm afraid
> > that I don't remember the details of why this worked or how I chose that
> > particular
> > value. I stumbled upon some emails discussing it after googling the
> > particular kernel error that I was receiving; made the change & then
> > forgot
> > about it.
>
> Thanks for the feedback.  This is something else to look out, although
> from a high level this would not appear to be the problem because there is
> plenty of free physical memory and when backup does not crash the system
> the swap file is never used.  On the other hand, I have run out of ideas,
> so I am willing to take a look at anything.
>
> Thanks for the reply.

Likewise, my system would hang without ever going to swap. Here's a link with 
a better explanation than I can manage: 
https://twiki.cern.ch/twiki/bin/view/LCG/ServiceChallengeTechnicalFAQ

Host Tuning 
 Network hangs due to memory starvation (Mark van de Sanden, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]) During one of our first service challenges we suffered 
from network hangs when transfering large amounts of data. We saw this 
problem not during our ''iperf'' tests but during 
our ''globus-url-copy-tests''. With ''top'' we could see that the memory free 
was dropping to about 10MB from the about 3GB which is available on the 
system. I assume that this memory used is for file buffer cache. After a 
while (about 10 - 20 minutes) the network on the node is hang state. From the 
dmesg command we could see that the kernel tries to swap but is not able. 
After sometime of a reboot avery works again. The solution in our case was to 
limit the file buffer cache and keep memory free for tcp buffers and user 
space memory. Our rule of thumb was to leave at least 10% of physical memory 
free. In the linux kernel 2.6 you have the ''vm.min_free_kbytes'' which 
forces the kernel to keep a minimum number of kilobytes free. How this is 
forced on a 2.4 kernel I do not know. 
  Our current setting is:
  '''# sysctl vm.min_free_kbytes'''
  '''vm.min_free_kbytes = 409600'''

They are talking, here, about network problems. Here, I'm not sure if it was 
related to the network or not, but I could see by following the vmstat report 
that the longer bacula ran during my nightly backups the lower my free memory 
became until, eventually, everything just stopped.

Interestingly, I recently upgraded to the current Debian Etch from Sarge and, 
having forgotten all about this adjustment, didn't make it and haven't (yet) 
had any problems. (Actually, I did a full install, not an upgrade.)

Cheers!

cmr

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Re: [Bacula-users] BACULA/VMWARE crashes entire system [ON-GOING PROBLEM]

[C M Reinehr]

Scott,

On Monday 01 October 2007 23:50, Scott Ruckh wrote:
> This is what you said Josh Fisher
>
> > Scott Ruckh wrote:
> >> I am running CentOS 4.5 x64 with self compiled kernel 2.6.13.4.  I have
> >> installed the latest bacula 2.2.4 Director, Client, and Storage daemon
> >> on
> >> this server.
> >>
> >> Bacula run flawlessly most of the time.
> >>
> >> Unfortunately when I run VMWare Workstation and have a virtual machine
> >> running, Bacula crashes the entire system.  I am running the latest
> >> version of the 5.x series of VMWare.  I am also running fluxbox as my
> >> Window Manager, although I don't think that has anything to do with the
> >> problem.
> >>
> >> This problem has existed with all versions of Bacula starting with
> >> 1.3.8.11 which is the first version I installed.
> >>
> >> My backups are to an external USB disk connected to the Host OS.
> >>
> >> The virtual machine is not configured with USB port because at one time
> >> I
> >> thought there might be contention between the Physical USB disk and the
> >> USB port configured with the Virtual Machine.
> >>
> >> All virtual machines and host system work fine when bacula backups are
> >> not
> >> running.
> >>
> >> I have tested this with all sorts of guest Virtual Machines and the
> >> results are the same; bacula will crash (completely unusable) the host
> >> machine.  The only recovery method it to reboot the server.
> >
> > All bacula daemons are running in user mode and only the FD is running
> > as root. A hard lock like this means something is amiss at the kernel
> > mode level. You could try backing up to a directory on SCSI/SATA/IDE
> > disk as a test. If all works as expected when backing up to the non-USB
> > drive, then maybe something is wrong in the way USB is being
> > virtualized/configured.
> >
> >> Is anyone else successfully running a similar environment?  As bacula is
> >> the only program that appears to cause the problem I am making an
> >> assumption it is a problem with bacula.
> >>
> >> If anyone has this type of environment working successfully I would like
> >> to hear about it.
>
> I had reported it was believed that not backing up the VMware disk files
> of a live virtual machine solved the problem.  Unfortunately I was wrong
> and the problem persists.
>
> Now that more testing has been completed, I can officially say the problem
> still exists.
>
> I recompiled the kernel, upgraded VMWare Workstation (to version 6),
> Upgraded VMWare Tools, and rebuilt all the VMWare modules using the same
> gcc that the kernel was built with, but none of that helped.  I have the
> exact same issue.
>
> Unfortunately the problem is not always present as the backups do complete
> some of time.  The only constant is that the hard crash only happens when
> bacula is running.
>
> Although the VM is not configured with a USB device there might possibly
> be some contention with the physical USB drive I back up to and the VM
> instance.  As the crash does not happen every time it is hard to determine
> what exactly is going on.
>
> As no other programs really access the USB device, and the crash only
> happens when bacula is running, I am just guessing the problem might be
> with that combination.
>
> I know this is not really a priority on anyone's list, but I thought I
> would keep everyone informed who might have been following this thread.

I'm rather late to the party, but I have an idea that this might be a RAM 
problem or, to be specific, that you are running out of RAM. I encountered 
something similar a year or two ago. The good news is that the solution is 
simply a matter of adjusting a kernel parameter. The kernel parameter that I 
had to adjust was vm.min_free_kbytes, setting it to 16224 instead of the 
default 4060.

Take a look at your kernel logs while the backup job is running and/or run 
vmstat. If this is the problem you will quickly see it. I'm afraid that I 
don't remember the details of why this worked or how I chose that particular 
value. I stumbled upon some emails discussing it after googling the 
particular kernel error that I was receiving; made the change & then forgot 
about it.

HTH!

cmr


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Re: [Bacula-users] Convert from SQLITE TO MYSQPL

[C M Reinehr]

On Thursday 03 May 2007 15:43, Mike Vasquez wrote:
> OK, how to I do a dump using sqlite?
>
> Mike

Look in the directory /etc/bacula/scripts. You should find a file named 
make_catalog_backup. That'll do it.

cmr

> Darien Hager wrote:
> > Mike Vasquez wrote:
> >> What would be the best way to approach this?  I have thought of just
> >> installing the latest version of Bacula in a different location and
> >> start with a fresh database.  Then if someone wants to recover a file
> >> from an old
> >> backup, I could just use the older version of Bacula for this reason.
> >> Any
> >> opinions out there?
> >
> > I am most-definitely-not-a-guru about this question, but two ideas...
> > First, if Bacula doesn't do much that takes advantage of DB-specific
> > stuff (e.g. foreign key constraints, etc), you may be able to simply
> > recompile (if needed) the director with support for MySQL and do a dump
> > from SQLite into plain SQL and then run that against your MySQL server.
> >
> > Failing that, you could start a new fresh Director+MySQL set-up, use all
> > the old config scripts, and use "bscan" to scan the old volumes and put
> > their data into the database. (With a lot of tapes, this may take a
> > while... but if you were using SQLite, I'm guessing it was a fairly
> > light set-up to files?)
> >
> > --Darien Hager
> > [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >
> >
> >
> > -
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Re: [Bacula-users] What useful information do submit for a bug report

[C M Reinehr]

On Thursday 03 May 2007 14:26, Brian Debelius wrote:
> What type of information would I submit for a bug report to document
> bacula not seeing the end of the tape on my vxa-3 (vxa-172/320)?

http://www.bacula.org/?page=bugs&PHPSESSID=6fc161a8add7f58f1f7f784df1d30b39

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Re: [Bacula-users] Bacula problem with Sqlite

[C M Reinehr]

On Wednesday 18 April 2007 11:34, Giancarlo Rubio wrote:
> It's not permission problem for the user bacula see
>
> # su - bacula
> $ echo "teste" > /var/db/bacula/bacula.test (user have write
> permission on this folder)
> $ sqlite3 /var/db/bacula/bacula.db
> SQLite version 3.3.15
> Enter ".help" for instructions
> sqlite>  INSERT INTO Job
> (Job,Name,Type,Level,JobStatus,SchedTime,JobTDate) VALUES
> ('gian.2007-04-18_09.11.45','gian','B','I','C','2007-04-18
> 09:11:42',1176898302);
> sqlite> select * from Job;
> 1|gian.2007-04-18_09.11.45|gian|B|I|0|C|2007-04-18
> 09:11:42|0|0|0|1176898302|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0
> sqlite> .quit
>
> User have write permission on bacula.db
>
> Giancarlo Rubio

This makes a very good argument that it is _not_ a permission problem, but on 
the other hand, it is very unlikely to be a bug in bacula. (Since I am not 
running FreeBSD anything I say at this point is a guess.) This certainly 
looks similar to the problem report that you indicated at the beginning of 
this thread and could be some kind of weird problem owing to a combination of 
FreeBSD, Sqlite3 & Bacula.

To the best of my knowledge there is no built-in database security in Sqlite. 
If you have write permission on the file you have write permission on the 
database.

Let's make one more test before we shout "bug". Please set the permissions on 
bacula.db to 666 (read/write for all) and see what happens.

And, while we're at it. What version of Bacula and FreeBSD are you using? Is 
Bacula from a package or did you roll your own?

Cheers!

cmr

> 2007/4/18, C M Reinehr <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
> > On Wednesday 18 April 2007 11:02, Giancarlo Rubio wrote:
> > > Running as root bacula works good.
> > > It's a bug on bacula??
> >
> > No, it means that user/group bacula:bacula can not
> > access /var/db/bacula/bacula.db but user/group root:root can. So, as I
> > said earlier, you have a permissions problem somewhere along the path.
> >
> > cmr
> >
> > > 2007/4/18, C M Reinehr <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
> > > > On Wednesday 18 April 2007 09:57, Giancarlo Rubio wrote:
> > > > > # ls -ll /var/db/|grep bacula
> > > > > drwxr-xr-x2 baculabacula512 Apr 18 11:26 bacula
> > > >
> > > > What are the permissions of /var/db and /var?
> > > >
> > > > Also, just as an experiment, you might reconfigure bacula-director to
> > > > run as root:root. If it works then you know it's a
> > > > permissions/ownerwhip problem somewhere. If not, then we're on the
> > > > wrong track and need to take a closer look at bacula.db.
> > > >
> > > > HTH
> > > >
> > > > cmr
> > > >
> > > > > 2007/4/18, C M Reinehr <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
> > > > > > On Wednesday 18 April 2007 09:27, Giancarlo Rubio wrote:
> > > > > > > See
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > # ps axu|grep bacula
> > > > > > > bacula48990  0.0  1.2  4732  2600  ??  Ss   11:26AM  
> > > > > > > 0:00.03 /usr/local/sbin/bacula-dir -u bacula -g bacula -v -c
> > > > > > > /usr/ root  48998  0.0  0.9  3952  1952  ??  Ss   11:26AM  
> > > > > > > 0:00.03 /usr/local/sbin/bacula-fd -u root -g wheel -v -c
> > > > > > > /usr/loca bacula49009  0.0  0.9  4248  2048  ??  Ss  
> > > > > > > 11:26AM   0:00.04 /usr/local/sbin/bacula-sd -u bacula -g bacula
> > > > > > > -v -c /usr/l root  49024  0.0  0.4  1592   900  p1  S+  
> > > > > > > 11:27AM   0:00.01 grep bacula
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > # ls -l /var/db/bacula/bacula.db
> > > > > > > -rw-r--r--  1 bacula  bacula  49152 Apr 18 11:26
> > > > > > > /var/db/bacula/bacula.db
> > > > > >
> > > > > > What are the permissions & ownership of the directories along the
> > > > > > path to bacula.db (var, db, bacula)?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > cmr
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > 2007/4/18, C M Reinehr <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
> > > > > > > > On Wednesday 18 April 2007 06:49, Giancarlo Rubio wrote:
> > > > > > > > > Hi all,
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >

Re: [Bacula-users] Bacula problem with Sqlite

[C M Reinehr]

On Wednesday 18 April 2007 11:02, Giancarlo Rubio wrote:
> Running as root bacula works good.
> It's a bug on bacula??

No, it means that user/group bacula:bacula can not 
access /var/db/bacula/bacula.db but user/group root:root can. So, as I said 
earlier, you have a permissions problem somewhere along the path.

cmr

> 2007/4/18, C M Reinehr <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
> > On Wednesday 18 April 2007 09:57, Giancarlo Rubio wrote:
> > > # ls -ll /var/db/|grep bacula
> > > drwxr-xr-x2 baculabacula512 Apr 18 11:26 bacula
> >
> > What are the permissions of /var/db and /var?
> >
> > Also, just as an experiment, you might reconfigure bacula-director to run
> > as root:root. If it works then you know it's a permissions/ownerwhip
> > problem somewhere. If not, then we're on the wrong track and need to take
> > a closer look at bacula.db.
> >
> > HTH
> >
> > cmr
> >
> > > 2007/4/18, C M Reinehr <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
> > > > On Wednesday 18 April 2007 09:27, Giancarlo Rubio wrote:
> > > > > See
> > > > >
> > > > > # ps axu|grep bacula
> > > > > bacula48990  0.0  1.2  4732  2600  ??  Ss   11:26AM   0:00.03
> > > > > /usr/local/sbin/bacula-dir -u bacula -g bacula -v -c /usr/
> > > > > root  48998  0.0  0.9  3952  1952  ??  Ss   11:26AM   0:00.03
> > > > > /usr/local/sbin/bacula-fd -u root -g wheel -v -c /usr/loca
> > > > > bacula49009  0.0  0.9  4248  2048  ??  Ss   11:26AM   0:00.04
> > > > > /usr/local/sbin/bacula-sd -u bacula -g bacula -v -c /usr/l
> > > > > root  49024  0.0  0.4  1592   900  p1  S+   11:27AM   0:00.01
> > > > > grep bacula
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > # ls -l /var/db/bacula/bacula.db
> > > > > -rw-r--r--  1 bacula  bacula  49152 Apr 18 11:26
> > > > > /var/db/bacula/bacula.db
> > > >
> > > > What are the permissions & ownership of the directories along the
> > > > path to bacula.db (var, db, bacula)?
> > > >
> > > > cmr
> > > >
> > > > > 2007/4/18, C M Reinehr <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
> > > > > > On Wednesday 18 April 2007 06:49, Giancarlo Rubio wrote:
> > > > > > > Hi all,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I have instaled Bacula on Freebsd 6.2. When i try to run job i
> > > > > > > get an error
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Job failed.
> > > > > > > 18-Apr 08:42 aerofirewall-dir: gian.2007-04-18_08.42.14 Fatal
> > > > > > > error: sql_create.c:520 sql_create.c:520 insert INSERT INTO
> > > > > > > Client (Name,Uname,AutoPrune,FileRetention,JobRetention) VALUES
> > > > > > > ('gian-fd','',1,2592000,15552000) failed:
> > > > > > > attempt to write a readonly database
> > > > > > > 18-Apr 08:42 aerofirewall-dir: sql_create.c:520 INSERT INTO
> > > > > > > Client (Name,Uname,AutoPrune,FileRetention,JobRetention) VALUES
> > > > > > > ('gian-fd','',1,2592000,15552000)
> > > > > > > 18-Apr 08:42 aerofirewall-dir: gian.2007-04-18_08.42.14 Error:
> > > > > > > sql_create.c:522 Create DB Client record INSERT INTO Client
> > > > > > > (Name,Uname,AutoPrune,FileRetention,JobRetention) VALUES
> > > > > > > ('gian-fd','',1,2592000,15552000) failed. ERR=attempt to write
> > > > > > > a readonly database
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > The owner of bacula.db is bacula user, and have write and read
> > > > > > > permission.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I found a similar user report about this problem
> > > > > > > (http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.comp.bacula.user/15367) , but
> > > > > > > no solution at this moment.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Is a FreeBSD problem on sqlite?? Have anyone running bacula on
> > > > > > > FreeBSD?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Thanks
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Almost certainly a user or permissions problem. How is
> > > > > > bacula-director configured to run with regard to user & group?
> > > > > > I&#x

Re: [Bacula-users] Bacula problem with Sqlite

[C M Reinehr]

On Wednesday 18 April 2007 09:57, Giancarlo Rubio wrote:
> # ls -ll /var/db/|grep bacula
> drwxr-xr-x2 baculabacula512 Apr 18 11:26 bacula

What are the permissions of /var/db and /var?

Also, just as an experiment, you might reconfigure bacula-director to run as 
root:root. If it works then you know it's a permissions/ownerwhip problem 
somewhere. If not, then we're on the wrong track and need to take a closer 
look at bacula.db.

HTH

cmr

> 2007/4/18, C M Reinehr <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
> > On Wednesday 18 April 2007 09:27, Giancarlo Rubio wrote:
> > > See
> > >
> > > # ps axu|grep bacula
> > > bacula48990  0.0  1.2  4732  2600  ??  Ss   11:26AM   0:00.03
> > > /usr/local/sbin/bacula-dir -u bacula -g bacula -v -c /usr/
> > > root  48998  0.0  0.9  3952  1952  ??  Ss   11:26AM   0:00.03
> > > /usr/local/sbin/bacula-fd -u root -g wheel -v -c /usr/loca
> > > bacula49009  0.0  0.9  4248  2048  ??  Ss   11:26AM   0:00.04
> > > /usr/local/sbin/bacula-sd -u bacula -g bacula -v -c /usr/l
> > > root  49024  0.0  0.4  1592   900  p1  S+   11:27AM   0:00.01 grep
> > > bacula
> > >
> > >
> > > # ls -l /var/db/bacula/bacula.db
> > > -rw-r--r--  1 bacula  bacula  49152 Apr 18 11:26
> > > /var/db/bacula/bacula.db
> >
> > What are the permissions & ownership of the directories along the path to
> > bacula.db (var, db, bacula)?
> >
> > cmr
> >
> > > 2007/4/18, C M Reinehr <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
> > > > On Wednesday 18 April 2007 06:49, Giancarlo Rubio wrote:
> > > > > Hi all,
> > > > >
> > > > > I have instaled Bacula on Freebsd 6.2. When i try to run job i get
> > > > > an error
> > > > >
> > > > > Job failed.
> > > > > 18-Apr 08:42 aerofirewall-dir: gian.2007-04-18_08.42.14 Fatal
> > > > > error: sql_create.c:520 sql_create.c:520 insert INSERT INTO Client
> > > > > (Name,Uname,AutoPrune,FileRetention,JobRetention) VALUES
> > > > > ('gian-fd','',1,2592000,15552000) failed:
> > > > > attempt to write a readonly database
> > > > > 18-Apr 08:42 aerofirewall-dir: sql_create.c:520 INSERT INTO Client
> > > > > (Name,Uname,AutoPrune,FileRetention,JobRetention) VALUES
> > > > > ('gian-fd','',1,2592000,15552000)
> > > > > 18-Apr 08:42 aerofirewall-dir: gian.2007-04-18_08.42.14 Error:
> > > > > sql_create.c:522 Create DB Client record INSERT INTO Client
> > > > > (Name,Uname,AutoPrune,FileRetention,JobRetention) VALUES
> > > > > ('gian-fd','',1,2592000,15552000) failed. ERR=attempt to write a
> > > > > readonly database
> > > > >
> > > > > The owner of bacula.db is bacula user, and have write and read
> > > > > permission.
> > > > >
> > > > > I found a similar user report about this problem
> > > > > (http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.comp.bacula.user/15367) , but no
> > > > > solution at this moment.
> > > > >
> > > > > Is a FreeBSD problem on sqlite?? Have anyone running bacula on
> > > > > FreeBSD?
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks
> > > >
> > > > Almost certainly a user or permissions problem. How is
> > > > bacula-director configured to run with regard to user & group? I'll
> > > > bet it is not the same as the owner/group of bacula.db.
> > > >
> > > > Cheers!
> > > >
> > > > cmr
> > > > --
> > > > Debian 'Etch' - Registered Linux User #241964
> > > > 
> > > > "More laws, less justice." -- Marcus Tullius Ciceroca, 42 BC
> > > >
> > > > -
> > > > This SF.net email is sponsored by DB2 Express
> > > > Download DB2 Express C - the FREE version of DB2 express and take
> > > > control of your XML. No limits. Just data. Click to get it now.
> > > > http://sourceforge.net/powerbar/db2/
> > > > ___
> > > > Bacula-users mailing list
> > > > Bacula-users@lists.sourceforge.net
> > > > https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/bacula-users
> >
> > --
> > Debian 'Etch' - Registered Linux User #241964
> &g

Re: [Bacula-users] Bacula problem with Sqlite

[C M Reinehr]

On Wednesday 18 April 2007 09:27, Giancarlo Rubio wrote:
> See
>
> # ps axu|grep bacula
> bacula48990  0.0  1.2  4732  2600  ??  Ss   11:26AM   0:00.03
> /usr/local/sbin/bacula-dir -u bacula -g bacula -v -c /usr/
> root  48998  0.0  0.9  3952  1952  ??  Ss   11:26AM   0:00.03
> /usr/local/sbin/bacula-fd -u root -g wheel -v -c /usr/loca
> bacula49009  0.0  0.9  4248  2048  ??  Ss   11:26AM   0:00.04
> /usr/local/sbin/bacula-sd -u bacula -g bacula -v -c /usr/l
> root  49024  0.0  0.4  1592   900  p1  S+   11:27AM   0:00.01 grep
> bacula
>
>
> # ls -l /var/db/bacula/bacula.db
> -rw-r--r--  1 bacula  bacula  49152 Apr 18 11:26 /var/db/bacula/bacula.db

What are the permissions & ownership of the directories along the path to 
bacula.db (var, db, bacula)? 

cmr

> 2007/4/18, C M Reinehr <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
> > On Wednesday 18 April 2007 06:49, Giancarlo Rubio wrote:
> > > Hi all,
> > >
> > > I have instaled Bacula on Freebsd 6.2. When i try to run job i get an
> > > error
> > >
> > > Job failed.
> > > 18-Apr 08:42 aerofirewall-dir: gian.2007-04-18_08.42.14 Fatal error:
> > > sql_create.c:520 sql_create.c:520 insert INSERT INTO Client
> > > (Name,Uname,AutoPrune,FileRetention,JobRetention) VALUES
> > > ('gian-fd','',1,2592000,15552000) failed:
> > > attempt to write a readonly database
> > > 18-Apr 08:42 aerofirewall-dir: sql_create.c:520 INSERT INTO Client
> > > (Name,Uname,AutoPrune,FileRetention,JobRetention) VALUES
> > > ('gian-fd','',1,2592000,15552000)
> > > 18-Apr 08:42 aerofirewall-dir: gian.2007-04-18_08.42.14 Error:
> > > sql_create.c:522 Create DB Client record INSERT INTO Client
> > > (Name,Uname,AutoPrune,FileRetention,JobRetention) VALUES
> > > ('gian-fd','',1,2592000,15552000) failed. ERR=attempt to write a
> > > readonly database
> > >
> > > The owner of bacula.db is bacula user, and have write and read
> > > permission.
> > >
> > > I found a similar user report about this problem
> > > (http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.comp.bacula.user/15367) , but no
> > > solution at this moment.
> > >
> > > Is a FreeBSD problem on sqlite?? Have anyone running bacula on FreeBSD?
> > >
> > > Thanks
> >
> > Almost certainly a user or permissions problem. How is bacula-director
> > configured to run with regard to user & group? I'll bet it is not the
> > same as the owner/group of bacula.db.
> >
> > Cheers!
> >
> > cmr
> > --
> > Debian 'Etch' - Registered Linux User #241964
> > 
> > "More laws, less justice." -- Marcus Tullius Ciceroca, 42 BC
> >
> > -
> > This SF.net email is sponsored by DB2 Express
> > Download DB2 Express C - the FREE version of DB2 express and take
> > control of your XML. No limits. Just data. Click to get it now.
> > http://sourceforge.net/powerbar/db2/
> > ___
> > Bacula-users mailing list
> > Bacula-users@lists.sourceforge.net
> > https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/bacula-users

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Re: [Bacula-users] Bacula problem with Sqlite

[C M Reinehr]

On Wednesday 18 April 2007 06:49, Giancarlo Rubio wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> I have instaled Bacula on Freebsd 6.2. When i try to run job i get an error
>
> Job failed.
> 18-Apr 08:42 aerofirewall-dir: gian.2007-04-18_08.42.14 Fatal error:
> sql_create.c:520 sql_create.c:520 insert INSERT INTO Client
> (Name,Uname,AutoPrune,FileRetention,JobRetention) VALUES
> ('gian-fd','',1,2592000,15552000) failed:
> attempt to write a readonly database
> 18-Apr 08:42 aerofirewall-dir: sql_create.c:520 INSERT INTO Client
> (Name,Uname,AutoPrune,FileRetention,JobRetention) VALUES
> ('gian-fd','',1,2592000,15552000)
> 18-Apr 08:42 aerofirewall-dir: gian.2007-04-18_08.42.14 Error:
> sql_create.c:522 Create DB Client record INSERT INTO Client
> (Name,Uname,AutoPrune,FileRetention,JobRetention) VALUES
> ('gian-fd','',1,2592000,15552000) failed. ERR=attempt to write a
> readonly database
>
> The owner of bacula.db is bacula user, and have write and read permission.
>
> I found a similar user report about this problem
> (http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.comp.bacula.user/15367) , but no
> solution at this moment.
>
> Is a FreeBSD problem on sqlite?? Have anyone running bacula on FreeBSD?
>
> Thanks

Almost certainly a user or permissions problem. How is bacula-director 
configured to run with regard to user & group? I'll bet it is not the same as 
the owner/group of bacula.db.

Cheers!

cmr
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Re: [Bacula-users] SD crash ("Didn't accept device")

[C M Reinehr]

Arno,

On Saturday 14 April 2007 19:03, Arno Lehmann wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On 4/13/2007 10:26 PM, Darien Hager wrote:
> ...
>
>  13-Apr 02:46 spath-store: ABORTING due to ERROR in smartall.c:144
>  Out of memory
> >>
> >> The above says that your machine is out of memory.
> >
> > It happened before on the previous server, and I toned down the
> > concurrent jobs (to no effect)... I don't know what it could be doing
> > which would exhaust it. The machine in question has 2GB of memory and
> > 4GB of swap. Futhermore, it's a recent addition to the flock that
> > still needs more stuff installed, so the only thing it's doing now is
> > SD tasks.
>
> I experienced a similar thing recently at a customer's installation...
> the server ran out of memory, and got restarted automatically. Cursory
> watching of memory usage showed me the SD used about 300 MB (on a
> machine with 512 MB). Afterwards, I set up some memory monitoring, but
> the problem hasn't happened again.

I'm not sure if we're talking about the same thing, but a few months 
ago I 
was experiencing occasional system crashes. After reviewing the logs and 
googling I finally came up with a solution (at least, so far). I've forgotten 
the details, but in general it had to do with the size of the packets 
arriving over the network on my 100Base-T connection. Even though the system 
as a whole had plenty of memory, it was unable to allocate sufficient buffer 
space quickly enough. The solution was an entry in /etc/sysctl.conf to 
increase a memory parameter:

$ cat sysctl.conf
#
# /etc/sysctl.conf - Configuration file for setting system variables
# See sysctl.conf (5) for information.
#
#kernel.domainname = example.com
#net/ipv4/icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts=1
vm.min_free_kbytes=16224

HTH!

Cheers!

cmr

> > Do you have any suggestions of things to check which may be causing
> > excessive memory usage? I can't think of anything off the top of my
> > head that the SD would be doing which could necessitate using that
> > much, assuming that it's main task is Network and Disk I/O bound
> > rather than manipulating any large complex data structures, etc.
>
> I've got no idea why the SD would need that much memory... usually I
> don't notice a remarkable memory consumption by the SD.
>
> Can you reproduce the problem?
>
> > Thanks,
> > --
> > --Darien A. Hager
> > [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: [Bacula-users] [Bacula-devel] Change of address

[C M Reinehr]

Dan,

Congratulations from me, as well. Get ready for a significant culture shock as 
well as a weather shock. You'll find south Florida to be a much more laid 
back, casual place to work. On a more negative note, be prepaired for higher 
property taxes & insurance and hurricanes. (I don't know anything about 
property taxes in Ottawa but property taxes in FL are high relative to most 
of the USA, and, of course you don't get many hurricanes in Ottawa :-)

I second Kern's recommendation re airconditioning. Life couldn't exist, here 
in the southern US, without A/C.

Feel free to make a stop in Montgomery AL on your drive down. My wife is from 
Miami so we can give you some insight into FL, the southern USA as well as 
provide you a free bed for a night!

Cheers!

cmr

On Saturday 07 April 2007 02:20, Kern Sibbald wrote:
> Hello Dan,
>
> Congratulations on your new job.  The only thing that they probably didn't
> tell you is that depending on exactly where you will be, unless you learn
> Spanish you might feel a bit disadvantaged :-)  I don't consider that a
> negative point, but rather a nice opportunity.
>
> About the weather, I wouldn't worry too much.  I lived 12 years in
> Maryland, which has "similar" summer weather (with winter weather like the
> northern US) and once you learn how to slow down your movement in the
> summer, everything goes pretty well.  If you have a car, I recommend
> selling it and getting one with air conditioning -- that will make life a
> lot nicer in the summer. The only unpleasant moments were when it was 90 F
> degrees (32 C) outside, my car had been sitting in the sun (40-45 C
> inside), and it would start raining around.  Typically this is around 3pm.
> It becomes somewhat of a catastrophy without A/C trying to deal with the
> heat (windows rolled up to prevent inondation) and fogged windows.  :-) 
> Car A/C solves the problem.
>
> We wish you the best and look forward to hearing from you and hopefully
> your continuing participation.
>
> Best regards,
>
> Kern
>
> On Friday 06 April 2007 23:00, Dan Langille wrote:
> > Folks:
> >
> > I've accepted a job offer from eSilo.com.  This means I'm moving to
> > Jupiter (north of Miami) Florida from Ottawa.
> >
> > eSilo does backups over the Internet.  It's a turn-key solution.  I'm
> > not yet sure how much I can talk about what I'm going to be doing,
> > but my primary roles do not intersect with the work I've done on
> > Bacula.  There will be an NDA for me to work on, but that won't
> > prevent me from continuing to contribute to Bacula.
> >
> > Biggest tasks to hand: find a place to live, move my stuff down
> > there.  Biggest thing to move that I can't drive there: my HD TV
> >
> > --
> > Dan Langille : Software Developer looking for work
> > my resume: http://www.freebsddiary.org/dan_langille.php
> > PGCon - The PostgreSQL Conference - http://www.pgcon.org/
> >
> >
> >
> > -
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> > https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/bacula-devel
>
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Re: [Bacula-users] disk volume issues: seek - too large volumes - truncate - fragmentation

[C M Reinehr]

On Wednesday 21 March 2007 12:50, Hans Manz wrote:
> Kern Sibbald schrieb:
> > I'm sorry, but the only end of data mark for a file is the end of file
> > (i.e. truncate it).
>
> You refuse to get the point.

You're comments are inconsiderate, impolite & incorrect. Perhaps if put 
less 
effort into criticizing and more effort into explaining your point people 
would understand it. You can't force understanding you only can lead people 
to understand.

> >> I would like to stop this flame war, since the objective (truncation) is
> >> not worth of it. I hope both of us learned some lessons?
> >>
> >> /hm
> >>
> >> p.s.: yes, i am also arrogant. :-)

Yes you are! And I, for one, am going to pay no more attention to your 
posts.

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Re: [Bacula-users] Unhelpful help (was Re: Bacula and HP MSL2024 autochanger)

[C M Reinehr]

On Friday 16 March 2007 14:17, Erich Prinz wrote:
> Alan,
>
> I've seen this too. Ryan's points are valid as well.
>
> A polite response of Read the Manual is sufficient. For those with  
> **URGENT** requests, a polite pointer to paid support options would  
> be appropriate as well.
>
> Now, deep down inside I'd really like rip and shred -- there are  
> times when it's clear the poster has no respect for others and a 'why  
> haven't you taken care of me?' pushy attitude that exudes from the  
> posting. Those are best ignored in my opinion, but as a measure of  
> grace a polite response isn't out of the question.
>
> Thanks for the post Alan. It likely hits home for just about every  
> regular 'Baculite' on the list.
>
> Erich

Sometimes I just can't help myself. Should it be 'Baculite' or 'Baculan'. 
Maybe we should hold another poll. ;-)

cmr

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Re: [Bacula-users] Unhelpful help (was Re: Bacula and HP MSL2024 autochanger)

[C M Reinehr]

On Friday 16 March 2007 13:48, Ryan Novosielski wrote:
> Alan Davis wrote:
> >>El vie, 16-03-2007 a las 16:14 +0100, Marc Cuypers escribi?:
> >>> Hi,
> >>>
>  >>> Has someone bacula working with a HP MSL2024 autochanger?
> >>
> >>Indeed.
> >>
>  > /rant mode on/
> >
> > Ladies and Gentleman,
>
> As I feel that this could be partially directed at me, I feel inclined
> to weigh in a certain amount. More posted below.
>
> > The mailing list is the primary customer support mechanism and one of
> > the only expressions of "community" for the excellent "community
> > supported" product that is Bacula.
> >
> > I have seen too many responses on this list that, while they may answer
> > the question /exactly/ (although too many aren't even that helpful) they
> > provide absolutely no useful or meaningful information.
>
> The problem with too many initial posts on this list lately is they too
> provide absolutely no useful or meaningful information. There are far
> too many posts to the list asking for far too much information. "I am
> new to Bacula !! How I can set up my tape drive?" I understand we are a
> support community, but the expectation is that the user will at least
> pick up the manual and say where they have gone right or wrong... they
> will provide their version number and platform, and often that they'll
> provide config files that they've tried that don't work. The expectation
> is there that if someone is going to take the time to help them, they
> are to take the time to try to help themselves. I personally get enough
> of the former at work, where I am paid to answer those kinds of questions.
>
> > Please keep in mind as you respond that users come to this list looking
> > for help with a complex system that they probably don't understand fully.
> > While sometimes the assurance that something is indeed possible is enough
> > to spur a user to more detailed tests and a re-reading of the manual
> > quite often additional information from more experienced users is most
> > helpful.
>
> Unfortunately, often times the initial poster has not even read the
> manual at all. When someone comes in asking how to do something that
> even has a chapter heading, how much sympathy is one supposed to have?
> In cases like this, I didn't even really see anything negative about the
> response. Does this autochanger work with Bacula? Yes. In fact I've
> asked that question myself, just to make sure I'm not barking up the
> wrong tree. That doesn't mean I want someone to provide me with a
> definition of how to do so. Also, since I see this particular
> autochanger in the subject line -- if the original user bothered to
> search the mailing list archives, they would have answered their own
> question with any number of the ten and change posts since May of 2006.
>
> > It's not difficult, as experienced users, to anticipate the type of
> > information that might be required to guide someone past the difficulties
> > expressed in their posting to the list.
>
> In this case, it might be, considering the user didn't post whether or
> not he even owned one yet -- perhaps he's just considering purchasing one?
>
> > Vendors of proprietary products are quite often judged by users and in
> > the trade press on both quality of their products and quality of their
> > support. The same is true for FOSS products except that /we/ are the
> > support staff and the competition is just a download away. If a Bacula
> > user can't get their problem resolved quickly and easily with help from
> > the mailing list they'll quickly move on to another solution. They don't
> > have the options that are available to users of proprietary products -
> > find another support vendor or use financial incentives with the vendor
> > to improve response from them.
>
> And if, with an excellent manual available, and fairly expert help
> available on the mailing list when people ask a proper question, I would
> say anyone who can't get the help they need to get their problem
> resolved fairly quickly (by resolved, I mean maybe not having their
> issue fixed, but at the very least finding out the reason for their
> trouble) is probably going to need commercial support anyway (which is
> not generally any better than open source support, except for the fact
> that the customer service people are paid to be nice to you). In this
> particular case, I don't even see what set off the rant.
>
> > /rant mode off/

I agree with everything said in both of these posts, but would like to add one 
further observation. That is, that many posting to this list are not native 
speakers of the English/American language and have difficulty expressing 
themselves. As someone without the ability to speak any other language than 
English I am very sympathetic to their struggles.

In this instance I chuckled at the one word response to the question--I've 
done it many times myself to the great irritation of my family & friends--but 
wondered if the questioner really wanted 

Re: [Bacula-users] bweb on sqlite3 ?

[C M Reinehr]

On Saturday 17 February 2007 14:01, Pierre Bernhardt wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I dont't want to install a comlex postgresql or mysql server.
> Is it principle possible to use sqlite instead of using mysql or
> postgresql?
>
> --
> MfG...
> Pierre Bernhardt

Yes, quite definitely. I have been using sqlite2 for over a year. I can't say 
that I have had any problems directly attributable to sqlite. I have read, 
though, reports that sqlite3 is considerably slower than sqlite2 owing to a 
change in the way that it handles transactions.

HTH

cmr

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Re: [Bacula-users] Doing a backup only once

[C M Reinehr]

On Tuesday 06 February 2007 09:57, David Romerstein wrote:
> On Tue, 6 Feb 2007, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> > I want to backup a larger amount of data (approx. 800GB and a total of 2
> > million files) with a library of Ultrium-3 tapes.
>
> That, in essence, is why I first installed bacula - to backup roughly 2TB
> of data just once (my file count is *significantly* higher than yours,
> though - on the order of 200 million files across 10s of thousands of
> directories).

I see no problem with what you describe. I would recommend, only, 
performing 
more than one backup, or duplicating your tape(s) after the backup, so that 
you have more than one copy of your files, possibly stored in different 
locations.

> > After a succesful backup, the data will be removed from the disk storage
> > and the tapes will be taken offsite. Probably, it will be necessary to
> > restore certain files from the backup, but this case should not occur.
> > In other words, I want to backup a file set only once (perhaps do a
> > complete restore and compare the files), store the catalog offsite,
> > remove the used tapes from the library and wipe the disk storage and
> > perhaps clear the catalog.
>
> If, by 'clear the catalog', you mean 'erase the bacula database entries',
> I would not recommend doing that. Otherwise, this should be dead simple.

It would seem to me that the principle advantage of using Bacula for 
your 
backup would be that you had a history of your backup(s) in the database for 
future reference. If you purge the database, why go to all the bother of 
setting up Bacula and, instead, just use tar or cpio to create your backup 
tapes.

> What I did was created a set of jobs in my bacula-dir.conf file (I had
> already discovered that backing up the entire fileset takes longer than
> bacula will allow for a single backup job). Each of these jobs were
> defined individually, although I probably could have created a JobDef
> entry for most of this. I did *not* use the DefaultJob JobDef, as that has
> a weekly schedule. My jobs were all variations on the following:
>
> Job {
>Name = "BackupFileStore_pt1"
>Type = Backup
>Level = Full
>FileSet="xRaid1_pt1"
>Storage = Ultrium
>Client = srv01-fd
>Messages = Standard
>Pool = Default
>Priority = 5
> }
>
> I then dumped to a text file a listing of all directories on the filestore
> I was backing up. I broke that list into 4 pieces, and used those pieces
> to generate FileSets in my bacula-dir.conf:
>
> FileSet {
>Name = "xRaid1_pt1"
>Include {
>  Options {
>signature = MD5
>  }
>  File = "}
> }
>
> Then, all I had to do was put in a tape, run bconsole, and start the job.
>
> -- D

Cheers!

cmr
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Re: [Bacula-users] Bacula status update + you can help

[C M Reinehr]

 > > > you a free license for development purposes.
> > >
> > > Hmmm. That is even more interesting.
> > >
> > > I actually have RHEL and access to their network, but that is because I
> > > administer a machine, where the organization (MercyShips) has a global
> > > RedHat license.  That said, other than having the CDs for recovery
> > > purposes, which unfortunately I needed recently, I cannot load them on
> > > my machines.
> > >
> > > > I don't disagree with your assessment of installations - I use suse
> > > > at home, but I have serious issues with their level of
> > > > professionalism in the commercially supported products.
> > >
> > > Well, distros are a bit of a religious thing and very personal.  I look
>
> for
>
> > > leading edge software, good update/security service, and stability.
>
> RedHat
>
> > > is excellent for that, but now that they are commercial, too expensive.
> > > Fedora as you say and as I experienced is too "bleeding edge".  I asked
> > > them to use a 9 month release cycle, and they sent me a very kind reply
> > > giving their reasons for a 6 month cycle.  I then looked at a lot of
> > > distros: debian, kubantu, ubantu, madrivia, ...  However, most of them
> > > wouldn't even install on a leading edge Dell (debian, ubantu), others
> > > (kubantu) are for users that don't know Unix or the distro is a one man
> > > show without a significant organization, or rely on other distros for
> > > security patches, ...
> > >
> > > For me, for the moment, with the exception of this SCSI bug, SuSE has
> > > been great (as I say, for me).  One good thing from the time I wasted
> > > on this "bug" is that I learned that within certain restrictions
> > > (SeLinux, AppArmor, ...), unlike rpms, I can mix and match kernels from
> > > different distros as I want.
> > >
> > > > (Having said that, RHEL installation is also very straoghtforward)
> > >
> > > Yes, but if *anything* goes wrong, it simply dies.  SuSE has a vga
> > > exception handler that takes over (sort of like a rescue disk) that
> > > allows you in many cases to get out of trouble -- e.g. switch where the
> > > source
>
> CDs
>
> > > are coming from,   really quite cool.
> > >
> > > > AB
> > >
> > > ---
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> >
> > --
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> > 
> > "More laws, less justice." -- Marcus Tullius Ciceroca, 42 BC
> > 
> >
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Re: [Bacula-users] Renaming Volumes?

[C M Reinehr]

On Friday 03 June 2005 04:14 pm, Misty Stanley-Jones wrote:
> On Friday 03 June 2005 04:02 pm, Kern Sibbald wrote:
> > Unfortunately, neither of those good ideas will help.  The Volume name is
> > embedded in the Bacula Volume label record on the medium so that Bacula
> > can find out what the Volume name really is.  To change it, you would
> > need to change the Volume data, which is not something I recommend. All
> > records are contained in blocks, and all blocks are checksummed, so it
> > would be a real pain to try to change a Volume name ...
> >
> > Doing a bcopy might work, but it is largely untested. However, bcopy does
> > not update the catalog, so your first suggestion might be valid after a
> > bcopy. If anyone tries it, please let me know ...
>
> I will try it after I have another full backup cycle.
>
> Thanks,
> Misty

This might just work, with one minor addition. Since I have bacula disk 
volumes, too, I decided to give it a quick try. I used bcopy to copy one disk 
volume to another, new one. Then, I used bls to do a quick test of the 
integrity of the new volume. It didn't work -- it kept complaining about the 
volume label.

So, as another test, using bconsole, I used the label command to create a new 
disk volume in the archive, as well as in the catalog. Then, I used the bcopy 
program to copy an existing archive into the new volume and it seemed to 
work. Now, bls would list all of the same files that were in the original 
volume and displayed the new volume name.

The next step would be to use the bscan program to enter this data into the 
catalog, but I don't seem to have a copy of bscan on my system. :(

cmr

-- 
C M Reinehr
AMS Enterprises, LLC (334) 269-4358 (Voice)
323 Bibb St
P O Box 20
Montgomery AL 36111-0020  (334) 262-1706 (Fax)

Debian 'Sarge': Registered Linux User #182151
--
"Simple, clear purpose and principles give rise to complex and intelligent
behavior.  Complex rules and regulations give rise to simple and stupid
behavior." -- Dee Hock


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