[DSTAR_DIGITAL] Re: Repeater can't hear well

2009-08-10 Thread Ernest Kapphahn
Sounds like your antenna has been isolated from your receiver.  Check or 
replace the cable between the receiver and the duplexer.  If that doesn't fix 
the problem, you may have a mis-tuned duplexer or a blown pre-amp if you are 
using one.  RF issues are the same in digital as they are in analog. An 
experienced repeater owner in your area might spot the problem quickly.
Ernie
W6KAP 

--- In dstar_digital@yahoogroups.com, Steve Glen redbirdsfa...@... wrote:

 Is there an adjustment for receiver sensitivity on either the RP 2C or the 
 RP4000V?  Once a transmitted signal gets more than about 100 or 200 yards 
 away from the site we can not key the repeater.  We have checked antenna, 
 duplexer, and feed line and all of those seem to be working well.  Once the 
 repeater is keyed, the transmit side is great with an excellent coverage 
 area.  The issue is at the input side.  
  
 Can anyone point me to where an input signal threshold might be set?  A 
 second question is can anyone suggest a good way to measure the signal 
 required to “key” the repeater?  
  
 Feel free to contact me with suggestions here on the list or on at the above 
 email address. 
  
 Thank you in advance!
  
 Steve Mercure 
 WU5PIG DStar System.





[DSTAR_DIGITAL] Re: APRS and D-Star

2009-02-05 Thread Ernest Kapphahn
On two meters and 440, we have programs in use called D-Chat and
D-Rats that send data back and forth between users, either simplex or
through a repeater connected to the gateway.  There is no high speed
data capability on two meters and 440 because high speed requires more
bandwidth than we have available on those bands.  D-Chat has been used
in emergency tests and drills and can provide hard copy to back up
voice communications.  

The ID-1 (1200 mHz D-Star radio)) is capable of 128k as there is
bandwidth available on 1.2 gHz for the speed.  Increased bandwidth
means less range and to this point switching times have prevented
using the ID-1 with amplifiers in the DD (digital data) mode, so range
may be limited.  It would require about 200 watts on DD to equal a ten
watt DV signal.   The ID-1 is capable of connecting to the internet
for email and web surfing, although that is limited by regulations and
would not be what you might consider high speed in computer world terms.

D-Star radios can all forward D-PRS data to the D-PRS server which is
posted to the net on sites like www.findu.com .  Some radios can be
purchased with optional GPS, and all can be connected with outboard GPS.  

So if I understand your questions, yes D-Star can allow text messages
between stations, exchange of short files, and GPS tracking of units
in the field while still allowing for voice communications-- all using
the slow speed data capability available on 2 meters and 440. 
 
Ernie
W6KAP


--- In dstar_digital@yahoogroups.com, n0uyx n0...@... wrote:

 Let me run this by you guys once more. From what I am told D-Star is 
 currently being used for Simulated Emergency Test and are sending 
 DATA about patients at Hospitals. I get this info from a Guy who went 
 to the Jacksonville, MS Hamfest and this info was put out at a D-Star 
 conferense. OK so we take a PC and hook it up to a D-Star radio and 
 can run HIGH Speed DATA with it right? OK so this being the case then 
 why cant we send a MSG from one D-Star radio or user to the other? I 
 was told here that can't be done. But if we can send HIGH speed data 
 then of course it can be done if it's not being done right now is 
 only maybe because somebody hasn't designed the software for it? Is 
 this right?
 
 So if we can send HIGH speed data which could include MSG and Station 
 Status or Beacon data and it makes it to the Internet then D-Star 
 could send email, TEXT MSG and so on. Also a Server could be designed 
 to  handle D-Star/ APRS MSG so the two could send info or data from 
 one to the other at a very limited size because of APRS data limits.
 
 Did I not ask this same thing a few weeks ago? Why couldn't the above 
 be done? Lack of interest? D-Star Copyright Infringement?
 
 What am I missing here?
 
 DE WW5RM
 Randall





[DSTAR_DIGITAL] Re: Bringing New D-STAR Hardware and Software into the Network - A Proposal

2008-11-16 Thread Ernest Kapphahn
A good topic for discussion.  Maybe we could designate a reflector
channel or two for testing interconnections between linking systems
(Echolink and IRLP).  Much like the Western reflector (IRLP) uses 9258
for connecting to an Echolink conference bridge, we could agree that
one of the channels on a US and another on a EU reflector might be
used for this purpose.  People using those channels would know that
they would not be seeing the digital information we are used to with
D-Star.  It would be a decision of the reflector owners.  Maybe
someone interested in this could establish a reflector dedicated to
that purpose. 

The interconnections would be good for D-Star as users of the other
systems will be impressed with audio and noise-free signals and may
come on board.  

Since these interconnects generally use a dongle to connect to us, I
would guess they could be kept out of other channels by restricting
dongle use but that would not be an optimal solution.  It would really
depend on gentleman's agreements.  I don't think we should attempt to
deny access to the busier channels as emergency situations may make
intercommunication desirable.  

Ernie W6KAP




--- In dstar_digital@yahoogroups.com, John D. Hays [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I am starting this topic (and cross posting to reach as many interested
 parties as possible) to open what hopefully will be a cooperative
dialog to
 establish some guidelines and rules that will help foster
experimentation
 and innovation on D-STAR while respecting the wishes of system
(repeaters,
 gateways, and reflectors) operators.  The result should be a mutally
 agreeable set of terms that everyone can sign on to.
 
 Why is this necessary?
 
 To this point there have been a relatively few developers working on
D-STAR
 projects that have any significant impact on the infrastructure.  There
 currently are at least two gateway replacement projects underway
(OpenDSTAR
 and OpenBridge) and numerous active development projects, some open
and some
 closed that can reach into the network in new ways (for example rtp_dir,
 which provides an alternative to DVTOOL for accessing the network
using the
 DV Dongle, but also has the capability to bridge in other networks
such as
 IRLP, Allstar/Asterisk, and Echolink).  The development of some of these
 tools can be disruptive to systems if not properly developed and
vetted to
 the community.
 
 It is hoped that we can get a spirit of cooperation on software and
hardware
 development to further D-STAR as the new Digital standard for
Amateur Radio
 local and linked communications.
 
 Here are my starting points.  The guidelines should be short, to the
point,
 few and clear.
 
 Part 1 - D-STAR Reflectors
 
 1. The owners of reflectors, repeaters, and gateways have a right to
manage
 their systems in the best interests of their respective user
communities.
 1.1 Use of these resources for *testing *new software and/or
hardware should
 only be undertaken by the consent of the operator or their
designated agent.
 1.2 *Linking* to D-STAR reflectors shall be treated equally by class of
 connection. In other words if you permit software/hardware from one
 developer/manufacturer, that has followed the principles of this
agreement
 on your reflector, you must treat all similar technology in the class
 equally. You can discriminate based on regulatory requirements of
your on
 air licensing authority, illegal activity, or if the content is
generally
 and consistently offensive by connection source (operator) Example
classes
 include:
 1.2.1 Individual operators using Internet connections by a device
like the
 DV Dongle (Examples: DVTool, rtp_dir in non-bridged single operator
mode)
 1.2.2 A native D-STAR gateway using G2, DPLUS, or similar linking
 1.2.3 A bridged native D-STAR reflector
 1.2.4 A non-native (e.g. Analog FM) repeater using a device like the DV
 Dongle under automatic control.
 1.2.5 A non-native reflector (IRLP or EchoLink) using a device like
the DV
 Dongle under automatic control.
 1.2.6 A non-native repeater or reflector with a control operator
actively
 monitoring and managing the connection.
 1.3 Cross linking of non-native D-STAR and D-STAR gateways,
reflectors, or
 repeaters for routine networks will only be undertaken upon mutual
agreement
 of the operators of the respective systems.
 1.3.1 Immediate emergency communications (safety of Life or
Property) does
 not require prior agreement for short linking to facilitate that
 communication.
 1.4 Short demonstrations by any accepted class of operation are
permitted
 without prior permission if the reflector is not in active use by a
 scheduled net or operating activity.
 1.5 Operators of D-STAR reflectors will politely notify users, of any
 connection class, if there is a problem with the use of the reflector.
 1.5.1 Operators of the connecting system will comply with published
 standards for a reflector..
 1.5.2 If the operator of a connecting system will not comply the

[dstar_digital] Re: Inside Chassis coax - lossy

2008-06-30 Thread Ernest Kapphahn
Ron;
The digital band plan being tested currently puts the D-Star outputs
between 144.9 and 145.1 and the inputs 400 kHz down.  This keeps
everything in the spectrum designated by the FCC for repeater use.
Since alternate input channels are inputs for analog repeaters, only 9
new channels resulted.  At 500 kHz spacing, we would have lost the
144.9 to 145 channels as their inputs would have been outside the
repeater allocation.  The 9 channels should accommodate 15 or 16
systems in Northern Calif. by judicious channel co-ordination.  We
have 6 systems on this plan currently.  It is necessary to use a 6 can
duplexer to make the 400 kHz split play.  The results of some testing
using a reference antenna are in the tech log at www.w6dhs.org .
Ernie
W6KAP

--- In dstar_digital@yahoogroups.com, Ron Wright [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Ernie,

 I've noticed talk of 400 kHz splits on 2 meters.  Wonder why not 500
kHz.


[dstar_digital] Re: Inside Chassis coax - lossy

2008-06-27 Thread Ernest Kapphahn
Yes, we tuned a Celwave 6 can mobile UHF duplexer to 100 db using an
IFR and and a return loss bridge. It's the best one I've seen, as most
are in the 75 to 85 db range.

When Telewave recently retuned our 6 can full sized 2 meter duplexer
for our new 400 kHz split, they were happy to hear that it was a
digital system and the deepest and narrowest notches could be used to
achieve maximum notch.
Ernie
W6KAP