Re: [expert] Slow SMB file transfers to XP`

2003-09-02 Thread chort
On Tue, 2003-09-02 at 10:44, Brant Fitzsimmons wrote:
> lorne wrote:
> 
> >On Monday 01 September 2003 08:10 pm, Michael Viron wrote:
> >  
> >
> >>Seems like this is related to the stuff discussed in
> >>http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;321169 and possibly
> >>in http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;321098 .
> >>
> >>You may also want to try running regedit to do the following:
> >>
> >>go to "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Microsoft/Windows/Current
> >>Version/Explorer/RemoteComputer/NameSpace" in the registry
> >>
> >>remove {D6277990-4C6A-11CF-8D87-00AA0060F5BF} .
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >First I apologize for not reporting what I found yesterday. I had already 
> >tried the top two things to no avail yesterday. I tried removing the above 
> >key and it made no difference at all. As we speak I'm transferring 285MB of 
> >data from the Linux box to the XP box and it has been 8 minutes so far and my 
> >guess is that it will take another 9 - 10 minutes. If I do it from my linux 
> >server and copy it to the xp box, it will blast over in about 2 minutes or 
> >less!! 
> >
> 
> This illustrates my point perfectly.  When you initiated the transfer on 
> the Linux box it took around two minutes to do the transfer, and you 
> called it fast (blast).  I repeated that behavior in my own setup.  I 
> got the same results when initiating the transfer on my Mandrake box 
> using Konqueror and command line (cp).  I call it slow because when I 
> initiate the transfer on the Win2000 box, using Windows Explorer, I get 
> the same transfer done in under a minute.  Why the huge difference in speed?
> 
> A two minute transfer for a file that size may be fast compared to a 
> totally broken setup, but it is still half as fast as it should be.  The 
> question is: what needs to be done to have file transfers initiated in 
> Linux get the same transfer speed experienced when they are initiated by 
> Windows?
> 
> The same thing can be said for transfers between Linux and Linux.  It 
> experiences the same crippled transfer speed.  The common thread being 
> the transfer is initiated on a Linux box.
> 

Remember though, this particular network is on a HUB, i.e. half-duplex. 
If there is any other sort of traffic what-so-ever it's going to be
noticeably slower (DNS lookups, Net-BT broadcasts, etc).

-- 
Brian Keefer


Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? 
Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com


Re: [expert] Some process changing groups & permissions

2003-09-02 Thread chort
On Mon, 2003-09-01 at 19:48, James Sparenberg wrote:
> On Mon, 2003-09-01 at 19:28, chort wrote:
> > On Mon, 2003-09-01 at 18:10, Jack Coates wrote:
> > > On Mon, 2003-09-01 at 13:08, James Sparenberg wrote:
> > > ...
> > > > 
> > > > I like Todd's method rpm -e msec --nodeps and then put it into the urpmi
> > > > skip list *grin*
> > > > 
> > > > James
> > 
> > Wh?  Uninstall msec???  It's a GREAT tool.  I'm glad Mandrake
> > includes it.  Just because you're running Linux doesn't mean you're
> > immune for any sort of attacks.  Ripping out the security mechanisms is
> > a good way to make it a target.
> > 
> > Learn to use msec correctly instead of banishing anything you don't
> > understand.
> 
> 
> IF someone gets through 2 (or 5) firewalls depending on my location...
> they probably aren't going to be slowed down by msec.  Yes it's a great
> tool.  But not a panacea.  C is a great language but lousy for fast
> prototyping. Need to apply the tool where need and not as a catch all.
> 
> James

Point taken, but neither are firewalls a holistic solution.  There are
many avenues of attack which firewalls were never designed to stop. 
Besides, just having lots of layers doesn't mean security is increased. 
If all the firewalls run the same software/firmware or have the same
hardware weakness, they can all be bypassed just as easily.

I see msec as more protection against people who have permission to use
the machine, not unauthorized outside access.  According to most
estimates, 80-90% of attacks happen from the inside so it's really those
users you have to worry about any way.

I just have a knee-jerk reaction when ever someones solution to
inconvenient security mechanisms is to automatically remove them.  Some
are needed simply to protect us from ourselves.

Sure, the most usable computers are those without all the burden of
security, but by the same token it's easiest to destroy someones work on
an unprotected machine, so a balances needs to be struck.  msec and
Bastille (hope I spelled that right) are two very useful lockdown
utilities.  Just because they can occasionally be annoying doesn't mean
they should be whole-sale removed.

-- 
Brian Keefer


Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? 
Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com


Re: [expert] Some process changing groups & permissions

2003-09-02 Thread chort
On Mon, 2003-09-01 at 18:10, Jack Coates wrote:
> On Mon, 2003-09-01 at 13:08, James Sparenberg wrote:
> ...
> > 
> > I like Todd's method rpm -e msec --nodeps and then put it into the urpmi
> > skip list *grin*
> > 
> > James

Wh?  Uninstall msec???  It's a GREAT tool.  I'm glad Mandrake
includes it.  Just because you're running Linux doesn't mean you're
immune for any sort of attacks.  Ripping out the security mechanisms is
a good way to make it a target.

Learn to use msec correctly instead of banishing anything you don't
understand.

-- 
Brian Keefer


Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? 
Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com


Re: [expert] OT: DNS question

2003-08-31 Thread chort
On Sat, 2003-08-30 at 16:28, yankl wrote:
> On Saturday 30 August 2003 05:04 pm, J.C. Woods wrote:
> > yankl wrote:
> > >Hi All,
> > >
> > >Question for dns guru
> > >If I own a domain yankele.com do I need to get mail.yankele.com register 
> > > or can I assign it to myself?
> >
> > No, you did not need separate registration for individual machines, as
> > long as you own the domian name. Just make sure you set up the zone
> > files with all of the appropriate  entries , i.e.  A,  PTR,  MX, CNAME,
> > etc.  Resource  Records (RR).
> >
> > DRJUNG
> Any good places to RTFM? Websites or HOWTOs

Sorry for wrapping link.  I hope that works right.
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0596001584/qid=1062287699/sr=8-1/ref=sr_8_1/102-7091999-5030501?v=glance&s=books&n=507846

Any way, you want DNS and BIND, Fourth Edition by Albitz and Liu,
published by O'Reilly.  It's considered the "Bible" of DNS.  I guarantee
that if you do any system administration, you'll use this book over and
over.  You can find it used quite a few places, but it's well worth the
price new as well.

-- 
Brian Keefer


Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? 
Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com


Re: [expert] [OT] Microsoft advocates OSS

2003-08-20 Thread chort
On Wed, 2003-08-20 at 13:46, Guy Van Sanden wrote:
> http://uptime.netcraft.com/up/hosted?netname=MICROSOFT-1BLK,65.52.0.0,65.55.255.255
> 
> This is an uptime report for the enitre Microsoft netblock, they sure
> are using a lot of Linux and FreeBSD (not to mention moving a lot of
> their sites to akamai on Linux).
> 
> But the funniest part are the average and maximum uptimes.
> Linux shows uptimes arround 300-350, while the windows guru's seem
> unable to keep their systems up for the same amount.  They peek at
> arround 150!
> 
> Yep Bill is becoming a real fan ;-)

In all fairness, I believe a number of those sites are merely being
protected by FreeBSD proxies will the actual site is W2K(3)/IIS.  I
guess that does go to show that even some people at Microsoft have the
common sense not to attempt to use Windows a proxy/bastion host OS.

-- 
Brian Keefer


Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? 
Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com


Re: [expert] EXT3 File Corruption?

2003-08-17 Thread chort
On Sat, 2003-08-09 at 22:55, Damon Lynch wrote:
> On Sun, 2003-08-10 at 16:15, Todd Lyons wrote:
> > -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
> > Hash: SHA1
> > 
> > Damon Lynch wanted us to know:
> > 
> > >> "I don't care that you are using a journalized filesystem like ext3, I
> > >> want you to do a full blown filesystem check as if you were ext2."
> > >So why does it do this on bootup, on the root filesystem?  What is the
> > 
> > Mounting the root filesystem is the most important part of the boot
> > process after the kernel has detected all the hardware.  You want to
> > give the sysadmin the most options to recover from a bolloxed 
> > unclean shutdown.  This is one. 
> 
> Fair enough too.   But I do think that for the "rest of us", an
> additional part of the message pointing out that the journalling system
> will / has otherwise done its thing should the user not select "Y" would
> reduce stress and clarify what will happen.  
> 
> Thanks for all the info - I had been wondering about this issue for a
> while.
> 
> Damon
> 
> 
> 
> 

> Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? 
> Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com

I really could have used this info two months ago :(  The power cord
came loose from the back of my server, so of course the file system was
not unmounted cleanly.  I followed the prompts thinking it was the only
way to "fix" my system and I ended up losing about 75% of my data.

Wouldn't you know it, after 2 days of intensive system rebuilding, my
daughter hit the power button and *BOT* there goes my system again. 
Again I dutifully followed the prompts and ended up losing about 50% of
my date, off to rebuild again...

Then just yesterday X blew up on my and froze the system.  I reset and
this time I ignored the nagging insistence to fsck.  Instead I answered
'n' and it dropped me into maintenance mode.  I ran fsck.ext3 on all the
partitions, it recovered all the journals, and TADA--the system rebooted
just fine, all data in tact.  I sure wish I hadn't figured out the hard
way to NOT let the system "fix" itself.

-- 
Brian Keefer


Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? 
Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com


Re: [expert] Blaster hits and IPCOP..what should I look for???

2003-08-17 Thread chort
On Sun, 2003-08-17 at 10:56, Kiran wrote:
> I can't seem to get IPCOP to log binary dumps of IDS packet data. Snort
> is started by a c-code program "/usr/local/bin/restartsnort" (security I
> guess). But that would be a start.
> snort has some info, but i don't think ipcop has updated the snort rules
> for this. last official update was 7-31-03 (fixes3 update)
> 
> http://www.snort.org/snort-db/sid.html?sid=2192
> http://www.snort.org/snort-db/sid.html?sid=2193
> 
> These look close and you may be able to make/add the rules to one of the
> snort rule files.
> 
> I know this still doesn't answer the question, but its a start. You
> really can't know if its a legit/mistaken request or not without the
> dump. Chances are port 135 requests are, but the dump would help define
> the attack.
> 
> On Sun, 2003-08-17 at 00:33, Gavin wrote:
> > Kiran,
> > 
> > Thanks for your reply, but I wanted to see an actual snip from someone's IPCOP 
> > IDS to see EXACTLY what I should look for, I've got many hits on these ports 
> > but not sure if its the blaster worn or not.
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > On Sun, 17 Aug 2003 11:58 am, Kiran wrote:
> > > http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2003-20.html
> > >
> > > this describes it best.
> > >
> > > On Sat, 2003-08-16 at 12:38, Gavin wrote:
> > > > I've got a few M$ boxes running 2000 and XP behind my IPcop firewall, all
> > > > my boxes are patched.. I've been checking my logs for anything pertaining
> > > > to the blaster worm but "I THINK" there is nothing showing..I've got
> > > > snort  active but I'm not "REALLY" sure what to look for!! if any of you
> > > > experts are using ipcop and your logs show hits. could you show me a snip
> > > > so I know what to look for..
> > > >
> > > > Thank you
> -- 
> Kiran <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Wouldn't the IPCop mailing list be a better place for this question?

In any case, you won't see it in your IDS logs unless you applied the
new Snort rule for LOVE SAN/MS BLAST.  Your firewall log will show tons
of dropped packets from sources on the Internet and going to destination
port 135/TCP.  Many people found that the worm was causing far too much
log space to be taken, so they added explicit rules to drop those
packets without logging them, in which case you will see nothing (it
doesn't sound like you added those rules, though).

To tell if your internal boxes are infected, you would have to write
iptables rules to log outgoing packets that either source port  or
destination port 135.  Apply that to your external interface to see if
packets from your network going outbound match those rules.  That will
indicate that you have infected boxes.

-- 
Brian Keefer


Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? 
Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com


Re: [expert] Scrolling in Evolution and Galeon

2003-07-16 Thread chort
On Wed, 2003-07-16 at 15:34, Brant Fitzsimmons wrote:
> Hello all,
> 
> I posted this to the newbie list but didn't get a repsonse.  I was 
> hoping someone here could help me.
> 
> Does anyone know how to change the scroll steps in Evolution and 
> Galeon?  When I use my scroll mouse each click scrolls half a page.  I 
> want it a little smoother than that.  What do I need to do to change it?
> 
> -- 
> Brant Fitzsimmons
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]

I know this doesn't help much, but I had the same problem with my
Logitech Mouseman plugged in as USB.  When I switched to a cordless
Mouseman Optical as PS/2 the scrolling was significantly more smooth.  I
can only assume that the different driver made the difference in
scrolling, but I couldn't find a setting to control it.

Try a different mouse?

-- 
Brian Keefer


Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? 
Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com


Re: [expert] NIC's

2003-07-15 Thread chort
On Tue, 2003-07-15 at 14:02, Vox wrote:
> 
>   The only NIC worth using, IMNSHO, is Intel Etherexpress Pro
>   100+...if you have the inclination, a Pro+/S is a very good model
>   too, but the encryption on it isn't really worth unless you are
>   doing VPNing between boxes that all have the same NIC. I've tested
>   windows boxes against my firewall with my EEPros and the winboxes
>   don't come close (about 3k download speed difference with the best
>   winboxes using an EEPro too). 
> 
>   I'll use a lot of crappy HW, but for my NICs, I only buy
>   EEPros. Worth every cent.
> 
>   Vox
> 
> -- 
> Think of the Linux community as a niche economy isolated by its beliefs.  Kind
> of like the Amish, except that our religion requires us to use _higher_
> technology than everyone else. -- Donald B. Marti Jr.

Agreed.  I asked the operations folks at Supernews (one of the largest
NNTP providers in the world, who push GIGABYTES of data through their
network) what cards they recommend.  They said Intel with the 82559
chipset.  That's all I buy, and they've all worked flawlessly.  I highly
recommend them.

-- 
Brian Keefer


Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? 
Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com


Re: [expert] Shorewall

2003-07-04 Thread chort
On Fri, 4 Jul 2003, Joseph Loo wrote:

> I understand that, but it helps to let you know that the dns resolution 
> has been solved. It will at least comeback with the ip address which 
> indicates the dns is okay. That is what I was looking for on that 
> particuliar ping.

If you're just trying to resolve external DNS, use dig.

$ dig ibm.com ns
$ dig @ ibm.com any

etc...

Test exactly what you mean to test, don't introduce other variables by
testing in a round-about way.

-- 
-chort
AKA Brian Keefer
The thoughts I express are generally piped from /dev/random,
needless to say they do not represent my fine employer:
CipherTrust, Inc - www.ciphertrust.com

Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? 
Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com


Re: [expert] Security and permissions problems

2003-07-02 Thread chort
On Wed, 2 Jul 2003, Vox wrote:

> On September 1993 plus 3591 days Praedor Atrebates wrote:
> 
> > -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
> > Hash: SHA1
> >
> > After I originally found that all users could see other user's home contents, 
> > I tried first changing to security level 3.  Someone else mentioned I could 
> > set the home permission to 700.  
> >
> > Both methods have screwed up my system and I can't seem to get it back even 
> > though I switched to security level 2.  My system is OK at the moment but 
> > there will come a time (how long it takes is unknown as yet) when all of a 
> > sudden, I cannot open konsoles, xterms, or start any app for that matter.  
> > The perms on my home directory will change that will 1) prevent KDE from 
> > working because it can't get write permissions to my home, and 2) kmail wont 
> > be able to download/store email because it wont have write permission to my 
> > ~/Mail directories.  I have had to twice login as root and chown 
> > praedor.praedor /home/praedor and set my home perm to 711, then 755.  
> >
> > I restarted DrakConf and then went to Drakperms and set the security level to 
> > 2 and made sure that /home/* was no longer editable and no longer 700 but 
> > nevertheless I get this repetitious problem.  
> >
> > What security level will allow users to actually USE their home directories, 
> > window managers, etc, without problems but also prevent other users from 
> > looking at the contents of their HOME dirs?
> 
>   Uhm...I use msec3 always, on all machines, and never have problems
>   using any apps...I think you messed up the perms in drakperms in
>   some way. What I *have* noticed a couple of times (not tried
>   lately...this happened in the 8.x days) is that if you go from a
>   higher level to a lower level of msec, some perms do get messed up
>   and you have to fix them by hand before msec will start listening to
>   you again. But that happened both times going from 5 to 3, and the
>   problems you are referring to are not problems that I can relate to
>   3 in any way.
> 
>   Vox
> 
> 

I use msec 4, with a few custom tweaks.  I've never* had any problems
(with using apps, any way).  All my homedirs are 700.

*Unless you consider that promiscuous check a problem.  That crazy thing
would always spam my logs until I finally figured out how to disable it
for good.  Also a few of the other directories were mod'd to some
annoying level, but I fixed them in the perms file.

-- 
-chort
AKA Brian Keefer
The thoughts I express are generally piped from /dev/random,
needless to say they do not represent my fine employer:
CipherTrust, Inc - www.ciphertrust.com

Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? 
Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com


Re: [expert] snooper

2003-07-01 Thread chort
On Tue, 1 Jul 2003, chris wrote:

> Hi all
> 
> Does linux have same program snoop in Solaris?
> 
> how do I get it and install?
> 
> I would like to use it to analysis the network packet?
> 
> Thank you
> 
> 
> 

The Linux/BSD equivilant is tcpdump, the syntax is very similar IIRC.
There are also several graphical sniffers you can use from X, since as
Ethereal.

-- 
-chort
AKA Brian Keefer
The thoughts I express are generally piped from /dev/random,
needless to say they do not represent my fine employer:
CipherTrust, Inc - www.ciphertrust.com

Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? 
Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com


Re: [expert] Security or lack thereof

2003-07-01 Thread chort
On Mon, 30 Jun 2003, Vincent Danen wrote:

> This was done, IIRC, to allow people to have a ~/public_html/ directory and
> allow apache to enter the home directory so as to read ~/public_html/ (which
> would allow someone to do something like http://yoursite.com/~preador/).
> That's pretty much the reasoning for it IIRC.
> nothing stopping you from doing a higher security level or modifying the
> defaults.

I always created a symlink in the user's home directory such as ln -s
/var/www/html/user /home/user/(public_html|html|www|whatever).  I always
thought that was a rather useful solution, but I'm open to criticism.

-- 
-chort
AKA Brian Keefer
The thoughts I express are generally piped from /dev/random,
needless to say they do not represent my fine employer:
CipherTrust, Inc - www.ciphertrust.com

Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? 
Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com


Re: [expert] a bit of a mailserver technical question

2003-06-23 Thread chort
On Mon, 23 Jun 2003, Adrian Golumbovici wrote:

> Hi all,
> 
> I just installed/configured/secured my own postfix server with a dyndns address. My 
> dyndns entry is as MX server registered and it is working. I normally have about 
> maximum 5 minutes offline time. My provider disconnects me each 24 hours, but linux 
> PC connects again immediately and updates dyndns entry, which normally takes about 
> maximum 5 minutes to propagate). In this time the dyndns still points to the old ip 
> address, which is either not connected (no user got it in so short time) or points 
> to someone who doesn't have the ports opened (no email server). I wondered what 
> happens if someone/some-server tries to deliver me email in this time. Will it be 
> bounced or will it retry and finally send it to me when connection available again?
> 
> Best regards,
> Adrian

Failing to connect to the old IP isn't really a concern, since (as previously
mentioned) the sending server will retry.  Of more concern is the fact
that someone could take advantage of your situation and maliciously
configure a mailserver to accept mail as your domain.  If they manage to
grab your most recent IP through war-dialing (of sorts) and your old IP is still
cached on name servers that are being used to look-up your MX record,
then they can hijack your incoming e-mail.

If your e-mail means much to you I would highly suggest paying the extra
$10/month for a static IP, or trying to find an ISP who provisions
static IPs.

-- 
-chort
AKA Brian Keefer
The thoughts I express are generally piped from /dev/random,
needless to say they do not represent my fine employer:
CipherTrust, Inc - www.ciphertrust.com

Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? 
Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com


Re: [expert] apache rewrite regex

2003-06-10 Thread chort
Your specific regex appears to not be correct (it's been a while since
I've done PERL so I could be wrong).
RewriteRule /perl\/dl.pl/(.*)  http://127.0.0.1:8200/perl/dl.pl$1 [P]
should be
RewriteRule /perl\/dl.pl(.*)/  http://127.0.0.1:8200/perl/dl.pl$1 [P]
The // encloses the pattern you're looking for (the \/ notation escapes
/ so you can match path operators).  Parens () delimit the pattern
you're representing as $1 (if you have multiple parens, then subsequent
pairs are represented in $2, $3, etc).

That aside, I still don't think it will work because the default rewrite
rule should have handled that case correctly.  I don't know mod_perl so
unfortunately I can't give you any direction on the root cause.

-- 
-chort

On Wed, 11 Jun 2003, Frankie wrote:

> Hi guys
> 
> 
> I am hoping that on this list is a regex/apache guru...
> Currently, I have mdk9.0 running mod_perl/apache via virtual named hosts..
> 
> works great.
> 
> I can run mod_perl scripts in either of the following methods:
> 
> http://mydomain.com/perl/script.pl
> or 
> http://mydomain.com:8200/perl/script.pl
> 
> so the basic proxying works..
> 
> However only the latter URL works when passed params.. like so:
> http://mydomain.com:8200/perl/script.pl?id=something&function=stuff
> (that one works)
> 
> This one doesn't:
> http://mydomain.com/perl/script.pl?id=something&function=stuff
> 
> when I try that I always get the message that script.pl can't be found.
> 
> Since its an internal proxy, I can't see what the regex has grabbed.
> This is the regex in question in the vhosts file:
> 
> RewriteRule ^(.*\/perl\/.*)$  http://127.0.0.1:8200$1 [P]
> 
> I tried adding this one too in an effort to be more specific.. but it
> didn't work either:
> 
> RewriteRule /perl\/dl.pl/(.*)  http://127.0.0.1:8200/perl/dl.pl$1 [P]
> 
> What I don't understand is this:
> .*
> 
> In my mind means '0' or more of 'anything'
> 
> so why is it not catching params??
> 
> Can anyone point me in the right direction here?
> 
> 
> regards
> 
> 
> Franki
> 
> 
> 
> 

Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? 
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