[ppiindia] Jerusalem 1187 Masehi....

2010-02-05 Terurut Topik rifky pradana


Rasulullah SAW bersabda, “Janganlah
memaksakan (berusaha keras) mengadakan perjalanan kecuali pada tiga masjid : 
Masjidil Haram, Masjidku(Masjid Nabawi) dan Masjid Al-Aqsha”. (HR. Imam Bukhari)
 
Rasulullah SAW bersabda, “Shalat
di Masjid Al-Haram nilainya sama dengan seratus ribu kali, shalat di
Masjidku (Masjid Nabawi) sebanyak seribu kali, sedangkan shalat
di Baitul Maqdis sama dengan lima ratus kali shalat di tempat lainnya”.
(HR. Imam Thabrani)
 
*
 
…Pada tanggal 2 Oktober 1187 Salahuddin dan tentaranya memasuki
Yerusalem sebagai penakluk, dan selama 800 tahun berikutnya Yerusalem tetap
menjadi kota Muslim. Salahuddin menepati janjinya, dan menaklukkan kotatersebut 
menurut
ajaran Islam yang murni dan paling tinggi. Dia tidak berdendam untuk membalas
pembantaian tahun 1099, seperti yang Al-Qur’an anjurkan…
 
Demikian yang ditulis oleh Karen Armstrong untuk menggambarkan saat
pembebasan kembali Yerusalem oleh Sultan Salahuddin Al-Ayyubi pada pada tanggal
27 Rajab 573 H.
 
Hari yang tepat sama dengan tanggal dimana Rasulullah SAW diperjalankan
oleh-Nya dalam isra’ dari Mekah (Masjidil Haram) ke Yerusalem (Masjidil Aqsa)
untuk mi’raj ke Sidratul Muntaha.
 

Sultan Salahuddin Al-Ayyubi yang dilahirkan pada tahun 532 H/1137 M di Tirkit
Irak, daerah yang sama dengan tempat kelahirannya Saddam Husein, begitu gagah
dan keras serta gigih dan pantang menyerah di medanpertempuran.
 
Namun sontak berubah menjadi lemah lembut dan penuh belas kasih setelah
musuh menyatakan takluk dan menyerah. Dan, kotaJerusalempun oleh pihak
musuh sudah dinyatakan terbuka, dalam arti tidak lagi dipertahankan secara
militer.
 
Maka, di saat-saat pasukan Muslim mulai memasuki kotaJerusalem, ia
sebagai panglima tertinggi pasukan Muslim memerintahkan kepada seluruh
prajuritnya agar tidak menyentuh dan tidak membunuh seorang penduduk pun yang
non-Muslim.
 
Suatu hal yang sangat kontras dengan kejadian tahun 1099, saat dimana
bala tentara yang dikirim oleh Paus Urbanius II dalam ekspedisi militer untuk
menaklukkan Jerusalemitu melakukan pembantaian
terhadap para penduduk sipil yang berada di kotaJerusalem.
 
Suatu peristiwa yang digambarkan di catatan lembaran sejarah sebagai
melebihi kebengisannya Jengis Khan dan Hulagu Khan saat menaklukkan Baghdad.
 
…No one has ever seen or heard of such a slaughter of pagans, for they were
burned on pyres like pyramid, and no one save God alone knows how many there
were…
 
Demikian yang dituliskan oleh David R. Blanks and Michael Frassetto
dalam Western Views of Islam in Medieval and Early Modern Europe, untuk
menggambarkan peristiwa penaklukan Jerusalemdi tahun 1099.
 
Namun 88 tahun setelah peristiwa itu, pasukan Muslim yang dipimpin oleh
Sultan Salahuddin Al-Ayyubi tak melakukan hal yang sama.
 
Salahuddin atau ada juga yang menyebutnya Saladin, hanya memerintahkan
kepada semua penduduk non-Muslim yang pernah menjadi tentara Perang Salib untuk
meninggalkan Yerusalem, sedangkan yang bukan tetap diperbolehkannya untuk
tinggal di kotaJerusalem.
 
 
Begitulah yang diperbuat oleh Salahuddin dalam usahanya mencoba
mentauladani Khulafaur Rasyidin, Sayyidina Umar bin Al-Khattab ra, saat
menerima kunci kotaJerusalemdari Kaisar Romawi pada tahun 15 H
/ 636 M.
 
 
Jerusalem atau
Yerusalem atau biasa juga disebut dengan nama Al-Quds, kini sepenuhnya berada
dibawah kontrol kekuasaannya Zionis Yahudi Israel.
 
 
Di masa sekarang ini, adakah
diantara para pemimpin Muslim di seluruh penjuru buminya Allah SWT ini yang
masih menyimpan keinginan dan mempunyai kemauan untuk berbuat sesuatu seperti
halnya yang telah diperbuat oleh Sultan Salahudin Al-Ayyubi?.
 
 
Rasulullah SAW bersabda “Hampir
tiba suatu zaman di mana bangsa-bangsa dari seluruh dunia akan datang
mengerumuni kamu bagaikan orang-orang kelaparan mengerumuni hidangan mereka”.
Maka salah seorang sahabat bertanya, ”Apakah
karena jumlah kami yang sedikit pada hari itu ?”, Nabi SAW menjawab ”Bahkan, 
pada hari itu jumlah kamu banyak
sekali, tetapi kamu umpama buih di lautan, dan Allah akan mencabut rasa gentar
terhadap kamu dari hati musuh-musuh kamu, dan Allah akan melemparkan ke dalam
hati kamu penyakit al-wahn”. Seorang sahabat bertanya, “Apakah itu al-wahnu, ya 
Rasulullah ?”,
Rasulullah SAW menjawab “Cinta dunia dan
takut mati”. (HR. Imam Ahmad)
 
 
Ataukah, memang keadaan umat Islam pada umumnya di zaman ini sudah
persis seperti yang telah diindikasikan dan diterangkan dalam hadits tersebut
diatas ?.
 
Wallahualambishsawab.
 
*
Artikel terkait lainnya :
* ‘Apa Kabar pak Tifatul Sembiring ?’, klik di sini ..
* ‘Miss Serambi Mekkah dalam Benturan antar Peradaban Dunia”, klik
di sini .
* ‘Selamat datang Israel’,
klik di sini .
* ‘Protocol Zionisme’, klik di sini ..
* ‘Pameran Pedang Rasulullah SAW’, klik di sini .
* ‘Sastra dalam Syair Perang’, klik di sini .
* ‘Hikayat perang Sabil’, klik di sini .
 
*
Jerusalem1187 Masehi
http://sosbud.kompasiana.com/2010/02/05/jerusalem-1187-masehi/
 *


   

[ppiindia] [HANGAT] Pendedahan isu terhangat

2010-02-05 Terurut Topik Saiful Faridzal
www.ecommercenetworkteam.com

Salam Sejahtera,


Terkini 5 Februari 2010,

SERTAI KAMI SEKARANG!!

PENDAPATAN MUDAH  LUMAYAN.

MODAL SEKALI. UNTUNG BERKALI-KALI!!
 
Kumpulan kami semakin berkembang dan kini kami di Indonesia. Bersama kami 
menjana pendapatan lumayan.
Bagi mereka yang berminat, layari website atau hubungi saya di talian 
012-4522543.
Jangan lepaskan peluang ini.Kesempatan menjana pendapatan di pasaran ASEAN 
menanti anda. 


www.ecommercenetworkteam.com

2010 TAHUN PERNIAGAAN INTERNET
---
Saiful
E-Commerce Network Team
012-4522543 
Email: saiful...@gmail.com


  

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



[ppiindia] HEBATKAH MENKEU SRI MULYANI?

2010-02-05 Terurut Topik A Nizami
Sementarauang rakyat dihabiskan untuk beli 150 mobil mewah para pejabat,
renovasi rumah rp 700 juta, pesawat presiden rp 700 milyar, ratusan
ribu anak masih berkeliaran di jalan. Mereka lapar dan rawan dari
perkosaan dan pembunuhan. Di Singapura dan Malaysia ini tak terjadi.
Hebatkah Menkeu Sri Mulyani dalam mengatur keuangan?

http://polhukam.kompasiana.com/2010/01/22/pemerintah-tidak-punya-uang-untuk-anak-jalanan/

http://polhukam.kompasiana.com/2010/01/28/100-hari-rezim-sby-boedi-%E2%80%93-rakyat-lebih-makmur-atau-menderita

http://polhukam.kompasiana.com/2010/01/06/mobil-mewah-pejabat-rp-13-milyar-dan-jutaan-rakyat-yang-kelaparan/
 ===
Belajar Islam sesuai Al Qur'an dan Hadits
http://media-islam.or.id



  Terhubung langsung dengan banyak teman di blog dan situs pribadi Anda? 
Buat Pingbox terbaru Anda sekarang! http://id.messenger.yahoo.com/pingbox/



[ppiindia] BERLAJAR BUAT WEBSITE

2010-02-05 Terurut Topik Nor hayati Ariffin
Anda boleh menjadi pakar buat website mari berlajar di sini secara PERCUMA 
tiada di tempat lain.
http://websegera.ws


  

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Re: [ppiindia] HEBATKAH MENKEU SRI MULYANI?

2010-02-05 Terurut Topik mas dimas
Salam,

Jika kehebatan dan ketidak-hebatan seorang Menteri Keuangan dilihat dari
kondisi anak jalanan, dan mobil mewah menteri, itu artinya Anda nggak paham
urusan proses pembiayaan dan pos pengeluaran negara.

Jika kehebatan Sri Mulyani sudah diakui dunia : Menteri Keuangan Terbaik
Asia versi Emerging Market untuk tahun 2006, 2007 dan 2008.  majalah ekonomi
berbasis di London, Euromoney, bahkan memberi penghargaan lebih mentereng,
yakni sebagai menteri keuangan terbaik dunia tahun 2006?Amerika dan Eropa,

 lalu Anda - yang entah siapa - bernada meragukannya, ini adalah posting
yang paling menggelikan yang pernah saya baca.

Sri Mulyani terjebak dalam pusaran politik, ya. Tapi dunia internasional
tidak meragukan kehebatannya.

Sekali dia copot dari jabatan menkeu di sini, lembaga internasional sudah
menunggu. Dan Indonesia yang rugi.

Kecuali Aburizal Cs dan mereka yang beragumen asal ngotot, asal galak,
sebagaimana diperlihatkan politisi-politisi Senayan di Pansus yang norak
itu, yang memang lama mengharapkan pencopotannya.



Dimas.

2010/2/5 A Nizami nizam...@yahoo.com

 Sementarauang rakyat dihabiskan untuk beli 150 mobil mewah para pejabat,
 renovasi rumah rp 700 juta, pesawat presiden rp 700 milyar, ratusan
 ribu anak masih berkeliaran di jalan. Mereka lapar dan rawan dari
 perkosaan dan pembunuhan. Di Singapura dan Malaysia ini tak terjadi.
 Hebatkah Menkeu Sri Mulyani dalam mengatur keuangan?


 http://polhukam.kompasiana.com/2010/01/22/pemerintah-tidak-punya-uang-untuk-anak-jalanan/


 http://polhukam.kompasiana.com/2010/01/28/100-hari-rezim-sby-boedi-%E2%80%93-rakyat-lebih-makmur-atau-menderita


 http://polhukam.kompasiana.com/2010/01/06/mobil-mewah-pejabat-rp-13-milyar-dan-jutaan-rakyat-yang-kelaparan/
  ===
 Belajar Islam sesuai Al Qur'an dan Hadits
 http://media-islam.or.id



  Terhubung langsung dengan banyak teman di blog dan situs pribadi Anda?
 Buat Pingbox terbaru Anda sekarang! http://id.messenger.yahoo.com/pingbox/



 

 ***
 Berdikusi dg Santun  Elegan, dg Semangat Persahabatan. Menuju Indonesia yg
 Lebih Baik, in Commonality  Shared Destiny.
 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ppiindia
 ***
 __
 Mohon Perhatian:

 1. Harap tdk. memposting/reply yg menyinggung SARA (kecuali sbg otokritik)
 2. Pesan yg akan direply harap dihapus, kecuali yg akan dikomentari.
 3. Reading only, http://ppi-india.blogspot.com
 4. Satu email perhari: ppiindia-dig...@yahoogroups.com
 5. No-email/web only: ppiindia-nom...@yahoogroups.com
 6. kembali menerima email: ppiindia-nor...@yahoogroups.com
 Yahoo! Groups Links






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[ppiindia] Bekerja dari rumah..

2010-02-05 Terurut Topik Siti Khadijah Abdullah




Ingin menambahkan pendapatan tambahan??

Ingin melangsaikan bebanan hutang yang memeningkan kepala??

Ingin membuat part time job di rumah??

Sila Klik Disini


  

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[ppiindia] solo aquello que se ha ido es ….................................................

2010-02-05 Terurut Topik antonhartomo
dear all
daripada sepi, saya bagikan kutipan-nukilan kata-kata.
please komentar jika tergoda.
salam







bhinneka bahasa budi dan nurani

tahun lampau di depan gerbang TIM ada pembacaan khatam syair-syair rendra
non-stop berhari bermalam, dipeluk gatian penghargaan muri, membuat jalanan
macet lantaran tiap penunggang kendaraan melongok ingin tahu. dan belum lama
berselang, di layar kaca teve, puluh ratus juta pasang mata bangsa inipun
disuguhi pampangan sejenis legislator-sinetron (pengakuannya, dia dari the
ruling party) berkoar-koar kata-kata jorok, tak hanya sekali, dilengkapi bahasa
rasa tubuh dan plintir lidah pongahnya. begitulah, isi hati merebak di ragawi
nan cermin diri. tetapi kali ini kita tak kan peduli dia, melainkan justru
menatap bahasa atau suara abad 20 yang terlontar melalui seorang budayawan
tenar, amerika latin, yang ulangtahun seabad lahirnya belum lama
diingat-renungi. kutipan-nukilan berikut mencuat dari berbagai ucap dan bukunya
:

membaca adalah kegiatan yang mengikuti menulis : lebih tepaselira, tambah
memakzul diri, makin beradab, kian cendekia.

godaan tervulgar dari seni ialah, menjadi jenius.

semoga surga ada kendati aku di neraka. que el cielo exista, aunque nuestro
lugar sea el inferno.

rasa yang tulen tak percayai terjemahan. el original es infiel a la traduccion.

kulihat bangun tulang telapak tangan, kulihat kaum yang selamat dari perang
mengirimkan kartu pos, kulihat bayang pekat pagar penjara di lantai rumah
panas, kulihat macan, emboli, bison, bumi yang bengkak dan tentara, kulihat
segenap semut di bumi.

dictatorship foster oppression, dictatorship foster servitude, dictatorship
foster cruelty; more abominable is the fact that they foster idiocy.

no one is anyone, one single immortal man is all men. like Cornelius Agrippa, i
am god, i am hero, i am philosopher, i am demon, and i am world, which is a
tedious way of saying that i do not exist.

begitulah waktu yang menggoroki puri-puri, memperkaya bait-bait…..waktu
memperlonggar bait dan kutahu sebagiannya semisal musik, adalah segalanya bagi
manusia

to die for a religion is easier than to live it absolutely.

years of solitude had taught one that, in one's memory, all days tend to be the
same, but that there is not a day, not even in jail or in the hospital, which
does not bring surprises, which is not a translucent network of minimal
surprises.

every novel is an ideal plane inserted into the realm of reality.
the heresies we should fear are those which can be confused with orthodoxy. sok
suci memang gelinciran licin ke berhala.

do you want to see what human eyes have never seen ? look at the moon. do you
want to hear what ears have never heard ? listen to the bird's cry. do you want
to touch what hands have never touched ? touch the earth. verily i say that God
is about to create the world.

writing is nothing more than a guided dream. menulis itu tak lebih sekadar mimpi
terpimpin.

being with you and not being with you is the only way i have to measure time.

my advancing age has taught me the resignation of being mine.

being conservative is a way of being skeptic.

truly fine poetry must be read aloud.. poetry always remembers that it was an
oral art before it was a written art. it remembers that it was first song.

the fact is that poetry is not the books in the library.. poetry is the
encounter of the reader with the book, the discovery of the book.
the aesthetic event is something as evident, as immediate, as indefinable as
love, the taste of fruit, of water.

as i think of the many myths, there is one that is very harmful, and that is the
myth of countries. the war thing was a fight between two bald men over a comb.

think that whatever happens to him or her is a resource. all things have been
given to us for a purpose, and an artist must feel this more intensely. all that
happens to us, including our humiliations, our misfortunes, our embarrassments,
all is given to us as raw materials, as clay, so that we may shape our art.

life itself is a quotation.

reality is not always probable, or likely.

arrasado el jardin, profanados los calices y las aras, entraron a caballo los
hunos en la biblioteca monastica y rompieron los libros incomprencibles y los
vituperaron y los quemaron, acaso temerosos de que las letras encubrieran
blasfemias contra su dios, que era una cimitarra de hierro.

art always opt for the individual, the concrete; art is not platonic.

hay un concepto que es el corruptor y el desatinador de los otros. no hablo del
mal cuyo limitado imperio es la etica; hablo del infinito. one concept corrupts
and dazzles others, i'm not talking about the Evil whose limited empire is
ethic, i'm speaking about infinity.

we, the indivisible divinity that works in us, have dreamed the world. we have
dreamed it resistant, mysterious, visible, ubiquitous in space and firm in time,
but we have allowed slight, and eternal, bits of the irrational to form part of
its architecture so as to know that it is 

[ppiindia] One man's giant leap forward

2010-02-05 Terurut Topik sunny
http://www.smh.com.au/world/one-mans-giant-leap-forward-20100205-nitm.html


One man's giant leap forward 
ALEX DUVAL SMITH 
February 6, 2010 
 
Long march to freedom ... Nelson Mandela and his then wife Winnie leave Victor 
Verster Prison near Cape Town in 1990. Photo: Reuters

Twenty years on, F.W. de Klerk talks about his decision to release Nelson 
Mandela, reports Alex Duval Smith. 

After 26 years in prison, Nelson Mandela did not want to be set free straight 
away. Two days before his release, the world's most famous political prisoner 
was taken to see President F. W. de Klerk in his Cape Town office. The 
president got a surprise. 

''I told him he would be flown to Johannesburg and released there on 11 
February 1990. Mr Mandela's reaction was not at all as I had expected,'' said 
De Klerk. ''He said: 'No, it is too soon, we need more time for preparation.' 
That is when I realised that long hours of negotiation lay ahead with this 
man.''

Twenty years after the event, sitting in the study of his Cape Town home, 
Frederik Willem de Klerk, now 73, still has the headmasterly style and 
deliberate speech that the watching world came to know as he played a crucial 
role in dismantling apartheid.

But the winner of the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize still recalls the enormous leap of 
faith that was required to negotiate the end of white minority rule with what 
he describes as the ''fundamentally socialistic'' African National Congress of 
the time.

Just after 4pm on the date appointed by De Klerk, Mandela, then 71, walked 
free, holding the hand of his wife, Winnie. The prisoner had lost his argument 
for a later release date but had persuaded De Klerk to allow him to leave 
directly from Victor Verster Prison, in Paarl, near Cape Town. Mandela held up 
his fist in an ANC salute. In an instant he switched from being a symbol of the 
oppressed to the global symbol of courage and freedom that he remains today.

Mandela's release did not signal the end of apartheid. In fact, the white-ruled 
pariah state was entering the most dangerous chapter in its history since the 
introduction of racial separation in 1948.

Four hours after leaving prison, Mandela arrived in Cape Town to address 
thousands of people gathered outside city hall. The impatient crowd had clashed 
with police and bullets had been fired. But Mandela did not bring a message of 
appeasement. ''The factors which necessitated armed struggle still exist 
today,'' he told the cheering onlookers.

Mandela called on the international community to maintain its sanctions. ''I 
have carried the idea of a democratic and free society in which all persons 
live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. I hope to live to see 
the achievement of that ideal. But if need be, it is an ideal for which I am 
prepared to die,'' he shouted.

With hindsight, Mandela used the fiery address to take up a negotiating 
position and convince the black majority that he had not made a secret pact 
with the authorities.

De Klerk had his moment of truth nine days earlier, in an address to the 
all-white parliament that coined the phrase ''a new South Africa''.

''There were gasps in the house, yes,'' said De Klerk, ''but not at the news of 
Mr Mandela's release. The gasps came when I announced the unbanning not only of 
the ANC but also the South African Communist Party and of all affiliated 
organisations, which included the armed wing of the ANC, Umkhonto we Sizwe. 
There were gasps then and, from the far-right party, protests and boos.''

DE KLERK speaks slowly and clearly - and charmlessly. He is a lawyer from a 
strict, Calvinist tradition in which displays of emotion are seen as a sign of 
weakness. His one quirk seems to be the incessant chewing of gum. He has lived 
in this modern house in Fresnaye for 18 months, having moved into Cape Town 
with his second wife, Elita, from his farm in Paarl.

He points out that, from his garden, he has a view of Robben Island, where 
Mandela spent 18 years in prison.

Radical change requires steely nerves. De Klerk had become president in 
September 1989, the son of a National Party cabinet minister and the nephew of 
a prime minister. He grew up with Afrikaner fear in his DNA - the dread that 
after 400 years on the tip of Africa and the struggle against British colonial 
rule, his Huguenot descendants would be chased into the sea by the black 
majority.

That fear contributed to policies that built his nation - forced removals to 
create racially segregated areas and blacks being deprived of their 
citizenship. It led to ''passbooks'', introduced to restrict black people's 
movements beyond those that were necessary to the economy, and separate 
beaches, buses, hospitals, schools, universities and lavatories for blacks, 
whites, mixed-race ''coloureds'' and Indians.

De Klerk claims he had no confidant as he prepared his February 2 speech at his 
holiday home in Hermanus in the Western Cape. ''My predecessor, P.W. Botha

[ppiindia] Whisky recovered after 100 years on ice

2010-02-05 Terurut Topik sunny
http://www.theage.com.au/world/whisky-recovered-after-100-years-on-ice-20100205-nijw.html

Whisky recovered after 100 years on ice 
WELLINGTON 
February 6, 2010 
Five crates of whisky and brandy belonging to polar explorer Ernest Shackleton 
have been recovered after being buried for more than 100 years under the 
Antarctic ice, explorers said on yesterday.

The spirits were excavated from beneath Shackleton's Antarctic hut which was 
built in 1908.

To our amazement we found five crates, three labelled as containing whisky and 
two labelled as containing brandy, said Al Fastier of the New Zealand 
Antarctic Heritage Trust, who previously believed there were only two crates.

The unexpected find of the brandy crates, one labelled Chas Mackinlay  Co and 
the other labelled The Hunter Valley Distillery Limited Allandale are a real 
bonus.

Some of the crates have cracked and ice has formed inside which will make the 
job of extracting the contents delicate.

However, Fastier said the trust was confident the crates contained intact 
alcohol, given that liquid could be heard when the crates were moved.

The smell of whisky in the surrounding ice also indicated full bottles of 
spirits were inside, albeit that one or more might have broken.

Richard Paterson, master blender at Whyte and Mackay, whose company supplied 
the Mackinlay's whisky for Shackleton, described the find as a gift from the 
heavens for whisky lovers.

If the contents can be confirmed, safely extracted and analysed, the original 
blend may be able to be replicated, he said.

Given the original recipe no longer exists this may open a door into history.

Fastier said the Trust would determine in the coming weeks how best to handle 
the delicate conservation task.

Shackleton's expedition ran short of supplies on their long trek to the South 
Pole from Cape Royds in 1907-1909 and they eventually fell about 160 kilometres 
short of their goal.

No lives were lost, vindicating Shackleton's decision to turn back from the 
pole, first reached in 1911 by Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen.

Shackleton's expedition sailed from Cape Royds hurriedly in 1909 as winter ice 
began forming in the sea, forcing them to leave some equipment and supplies - 
including the whisky - behind.

The excavation of the whisky follows the discovery last month of two blocks of 
butter in an Antarctic hut used by British explorer Robert Falcon Scott on his 
doomed 1910-12 expedition.

The butter had been stored in stables attached to the expedition hut at Cape 
Evans in Antarctica.

AFP


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[ppiindia] Scientists find female sex hormone in plant

2010-02-05 Terurut Topik sunny
http://www.hindustantimes.com/Scientists-find-female-sex-hormone-in-plant/H1-Article1-505844.aspx


Scientists find female sex hormone in plant


Press Trust Of India
Washington, February 06, 2010
Last Updated: 00:55 IST(6/2/2010)
 


In a finding that may change scientific understanding of the evolution of 
female sex hormone 'progesterone', scientists have claimed to have found the 
hormone in a plant.

Until now, scientists thought that only animals could make progesterone -- a 
steroid hormone secreted by the ovaries -- which prepares the uterus for 
pregnancy and maintains it. A synthetic version, progestin, is used in birth 
control pills and other medications.

The significance of the unequivocal identification of progesterone cannot be 
overstated, said the study by a team led by Guido F Pauli at the College of 
Pharmacy, Chicago. While the biological role of progesterone has been 
extensively studied in mammals, the reason for its presence in plants is less 
apparent, it said.

Though scientists had previously identified progesterone like substances in 
plants and speculated that the hormone itself could exist in plants, they had 
not found the actual hormone in plants until now.

Pauli and his colleagues used two powerful laboratory techniques, nuclear 
magnetic resonance and mass spectroscopy, to detect progesterone in leaves of 
the Common Walnut, or English Walnut, tree.

They also identified five new progesterone-related steroids in a plant 
belonging to the buttercup family. Following the discovery, published in ACS 
Journal of Natural Products, the scientists believe the hormone, like other 
steroid hormones, might be an ancient bioregulator that evolved billions of 
years ago, before the appearance of modern plants and animals.

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[ppiindia] Know your rights

2010-02-05 Terurut Topik sunny
http://www.arabnews.com/?page=13section=0article=132365d=5m=2y=2010pix=kingdom.jpgcategory=Local
 Press

Thursday 4 February 2010 (19 Safar 1431)

  Know your rights
  Saad Al-Rifaie | Al-Madinah
 

  Have you ever been stopped by a security officer without knowing the 
reason? Do you know what you should and should not do in that situation? Have 
you ever been bewildered by a lost job right and did not know the proper 
procedures for reprieve? Have you ever been subjected to financial or 
commercial fraud and did not know where to complain?

  What prompted me to ask these questions was the absence of what could be 
called the culture of rights. Not many people in our country are fully aware 
of their rights and duties. People only know to go to the police whenever they 
have a problem.

  The citizens grow up respecting the police uniform because policemen 
deserve all the respect as guardians of public safety and national security. 

  But everyone - cops, professionals, officials and citizens - reside 
inside the general culture and are liable to make mistakes because the concept 
of rights and duties is not crystal clear.

  Based on this, I call for organizing an annual awareness day or week 
under the slogan Know Your Rights where various activities could be prepared 
to focus on spreading this culture of rights. Booklets can be printed and 
distributed listing citizens' rights and duties - from traffic law to land and 
financial rights to rights in the workplace. 

  The spreading of this awareness would make partners between citizens and 
the government. When citizens come to realize their rights they also become 
committed to their duties. 

  The spread of this culture of rights would prevent many violations 
committed by a category of people who exploit the ignorance of citizens 
regarding their rights. This would also cut the number of complaints to 
unconcerned departments.

  When citizens are fully aware of their rights, they know where to go 
directly instead of losing time and causing trouble at unconcerned departments.

  The schools can also educate our youth regarding their rights and duties 
so that when they grow up they become citizens armed with this knowledge.
 


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[ppiindia] Media Indonesia boikot KPK

2010-02-05 Terurut Topik sunny
http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2010dt=0206pub=Utusan_Malaysiasec=Luar_Negarapg=lu_08.htm


Media Indonesia boikot KPK

JAKARTA 5 Feb. - Sekumpulan wartawan yang ditugaskan membuat liputan tentang 
Komisi Pembanterasan Rasuah (KPK), mengambil keputusan memboikot badan 
antirasuah itu berikutan tindakannya menyediakan laluan alternatif kepada 
individu berpengaruh yang dipanggil KPK dan mahu mengelak daripada media.

Wartawan hari ini enggan menghadiri satu sidang akhbar yang diadakan oleh 
Timbalan Pengerusi KPK, M. Jasin.

Kami akan terus memboikot sehingga KPK menutup laluan masuk alternatif itu, 
kata seorang wartawan seperti yang dipetik tempointeraktif.com.

Dalam insiden terbaru, KPK menyediakan laluan alternatif kepada penggubal 
undang-undang Parti Demokratik, Amrun Daulay dan bekas ketua risikan di Pejabat 
Peguam Negara, Wisnu Subroto, ketika mereka diarahkan ke KPK sebagai saksi 
dalam kes rasuah berasingan semalam. -AGENSI

Seorang lagi Timbalan Pengerusi KPK, Bibit Samad Rianto dalam satu kenyataan 
berkata, KPK telah menyediakan satu pintu keluar daripada ibu pejabat KPK bagi 
mana-mana individu yang mahu mengelak daripada liputan media.

Wartawan menyifatkan, polisi itu telah menafikan hak rakyat dalam mendapatkan 
maklumat, terutamanya berhubung kerugian wang rakyat daripada kes-kes rasuah 
terlibat. - AGENSI


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[ppiindia] From today: U.S. doctors working in Cuban hospitals

2010-02-05 Terurut Topik sunny
http://www.granma.cu/ingles/2010/febrero/vier5/us-doctors-cuban-hospitals.html

   Havana.  February 5, 2010
 

 
  When the earth shook in Haiti
  From today: U.S. doctors working in Cuban hospitals
  ? Seven graduates from the Latin American 
  School of Medicine in Havana

  Leticia Martínez Hernández
  Photos: Juvenal Balán

  PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti.-Seven young doctors have just arrived at the Croix 
des Bouquets field hospital. They have come from the United States and wish to 
help their Cuban brothers and sisters in attending to the suffering Haitian 
people. We are in the process of having our Medical degrees validated, but felt 
the need to be here, we're leaving aside our studies so as to say 'Present', 
they affirm. For that reason they will begin attending to Haitian patients 
today.


American medical graduates from ELAM have arrived at the field 
hospital to work with the Cubans to attend to Haitian patients.
   
  Elsie Walter talks on behalf of all of them, explaining that they are 
graduates from the Latin American School of Medicine in Cuba (ELAM). Five of 
them are from New York and two from California. They responded to a call from 
the Reverend Lucius Walker, and didn't hesitate. There were lots of us who 
wanted to come, but given our responsibilities there, only seven of us could 
come for now; others are thinking of joining later on, because we know that the 
Cuban medical brigade is going to be here for a good long time.

  For one month, this first group will be working in the Cuban hospital 
that, up until yesterday, had attended to 3,590 patients. They will be sharing 
with its doctors all aspects of field hospital life. Orthopedist William 
Alvarez, director of the center, explains that the idea is to incorporate them 
into hospital activities, both on the ground and in consultations, although of 
course, this will be done in a staggered way. The main concern of these 
doctors, all women, is their lack of knowledge of Creole, but in that context, 
Haitian students training as doctors in Cuba and currently in Haiti, will 
support them.


In the hospital where the American doctors start work today, 3,590 
patients have received medical attention. 
  The doctor highlighted that the young ELAM graduates came with their 
packs of water and food but, as soon as they arrived, they handed them over to 
the hospital's reserves. They also brought backpacks loaded with medicines, 
which they likewise immediately donated. They have incorporated themselves very 
well in the group of Cubans, he says. Without any doubt, they are a great 
help, and also a challenge, because we are responsible for their preparation 
and they are in a scenario that they haven't experienced before. For example, 
they have never had to confront illnesses like Chagas or Leishmaniasis. 

  Elsie comments that they came to share everything, as they learned in 
ELAM. For that reason, they do not see any problem in sleeping in tents and 
working at any hour of the day or night. The experience has been fantastic, 
you have treated us very well, with that great hospitality, we feel privileged 
to be here; thank you Cuba for opening your doors to us as always.

  Elsie says that she and her colleagues are in the process of sitting 
examinations to validate their degrees and comments that although the 
assessment in her country is different, they are sufficiently prepared to pass 
them. This is the attitude of these young women trained in Cuba who have joined 
our doctors to continue saving lives in Haiti. When consultations begin in the 
Croix des Bouquets field hospital, the patients will find new faces; however, 
the attention will remain the same.

  Translated by Granma International 

 


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[ppiindia] Hamas: We regret harming Israeli civilians in rocket attacks

2010-02-05 Terurut Topik sunny
http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1147854.html

Last update - 23:49 05/02/2010 
 
 
  Hamas: We regret harming Israeli civilians in rocket attacks  
 
  By Reuters  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Hamas, in an unusual move, has expressed regret for the deaths of Israeli 
civilians in Palestinian rocket attacks during fighting in Gaza a year ago. 

  Israel, where Hamas suicide bombers have killed hundreds of civilians 
over two decades, dismissed any apology for the three non-combatants hit by 
rockets from Gaza in the war as insincere. 

  In a report by a committee set up by Hamas to examine UN allegations of 
war crimes by its fighters, the authors said: We regret any harm that may have 
befallen any Israeli civilian. 

   

  We hope the Israeli civilians understand that their government's 
continued attacks on us were the key issue and the cause, added the report, of 
which Reuters obtained a copy. 

  In response to the report, delivered to the United Nations this week, 
Foreign Ministry spokesman Yigal Palmor said on Friday: For years Hamas has 
boasted about deliberately targeting civilians, either through suicide 
bombings, by gunfire or by rockets. Who are they trying to fool now? 

  At least one senior Hamas official, who declined to be named, said the 
movement remained ready to conduct martyrdom operations - suicide bombings of 
Israeli buses, cafes and the like, which have not, however, been seen for 
several years. 

  The Hamas report, after listing Palestinian grievances such as the 
Israeli embargo on Gaza, reaffirmed comments by officials of the 22-year-old 
Islamist movement that its improvised rockets were fired purely defensively and 
were aimed at Israeli military targets. They simply lacked the necessary 
accuracy, Hamas said. 

  It should be noted that the Palestinian resistance...is not an organized 
army that possesses developed technological weapons, the report said. It may 
target a military site or a tank position and their fire goes astray...and hit 
a civilian location, despite their efforts to avoid hurting civilians. 

  Israel and independent rights groups say Hamas has broken the laws of war 
by indiscriminately firing thousands of rockets and mortars around Israeli 
towns, notably Sderot, close to the Gaza border, in the years since the group 
won a parliamentary election in 2006 and seized full control in Gaza in 2007. 

  Some 1,400 Palestinians, including hundreds of civilians, were killed in 
a three-week Israeli offensive launched on Dec. 27, 2008. Israel and the 
Palestinians were urged by UN investigator Richard Goldstone in September to 
conduct credible inquiries into possible war crimes committed by their forces. 

  Both sides presented documents to the United Nations in recent days which 
they say showed they had conducted suitable investigations. In a message on 
Thursday to the General Assembly, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon withheld 
judgment on whether either party had met Goldstone's recommendations. 

  UN member states will consult on the further course of action, General 
Assembly spokesman Jean Victor Nkolo said. 

  Rights group Amnesty International called Ban's message deeply 
disappointing. 

  Amnesty International believes that the information [Ban] had received 
was sufficient to show clearly that the steps taken by both sides have been 
completely inadequate, it said in a statement. 

  Israel, which has furiously rejected Goldstone's report as unbalanced, 
says Hamas deliberately puts Palestinian civilians in harm's way in order to 
shield its fighters and to exploit international pressure on Israel over 
civilian deaths. 

  Diaa al-Madhoun, a Palestinian judge who took part in drafting the report 
to the United Nations, told Reuters that the expression of regret conformed to 
what he said was Hamas' commitment to international humanitarian law. 

  It is part of our religion not to target civilians, women, children and 
the elderly, who do not take part in the aggression against us, he said, 
echoing language in the Hamas report. 

  More than 500 Israelis were killed in suicide bombings during a 
Palestinian uprising from 2000. Many of those bombers were sent by Hamas, 
pursuing what it calls martyrdom operations. 

  Asked whether the expression of regret to the United Nations marked a 
change in that strategy, a Hamas official in Gaza told Reuters: There is no 
change in the movement's policy, and that includes our position on the 
martyrdom operations.  


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[ppiindia] The Dalnegorsk UFO Crash: Roswell Incident of the Soviet Union

2010-02-05 Terurut Topik sunny
  
http://english.pravda.ru/society/anomal/05-02-2010/112049-dalnegorsk_ufo_crash-0

  05.02.2010

  The Dalnegorsk UFO Crash: Roswell Incident of the Soviet Union

  This internationally famous UFO incident took place in 1986, on January 
29, at 7:55 p.m. Some have called it the Roswell Incident of the Soviet Union. 
The information concerning this incident was sent to us by a number of Russian 
ufologists. 

  Dalnegorsk is a small mining town in the Far East of Russia. That cold 
January day a reddish sphere flew into this town from the southeastern 
direction, crossed part of Dalnegorsk, and crashed at the Izvestkovaya Mountain 
(also known as Height or Hill 611, because of its size). The object flew 
noiselessly, and parallel to the ground; it was approximately three meters in 
diameter, of a near-perfect round shape, with no projections or cavities, its 
colour similar to that of burning stainless steel. One eyewitness, V. Kandakov, 
said that the speed of the UFO was close to 15 meters per hour. The object 
slowly ascended and descended, and its glow would heat up every time it rose 
up. On its approach to Hill 611 the object jerked, and fell down like a rock. 

  All witnesses reported that the object jerked or jumped. Most of them 
recall two jumps. Two girls remember that the object actually jumped four 
times. The witnesses heard a weak, muted thump. It burned intensively at the 
cliff's edge for an hour. A geological expedition to the site, led by V. 
Skavinsky of the Institute of Geology and Geophysics of the Siberian Branch of 
the Soviet Academy of Sciences (1988), had confirmed the object's movements 
through a series of chemical and physical tests of the rocks collected from the 
site. Valeri Dvuzhilni, head of the Far Eastern Committee for Anomalous 
Phenomena, was the first to investigate the crash. With the help of our 
colleagues in Russia this is the most accurate account of the incident to date. 

  Dr. Dvuzhilni arrived at the site two days after the crash. Deep snow was 
covered the area at the time. The site of the crash, located on a rocky ledge, 
was devoid of snow. All around the site remnants of silica splintered rocks 
were found: (due to exposure to high temperatures), and smoky looking. Many 
pieces, and a nearby rock, contained particles of silvery metal, some 
sprayed-like, some in the form of solidified balls. At the edge of the site a 
tree-stump was found. It was burnt and emitted a chemical smell. The objects 
collected at the site were later dubbed as tiny nets, little balls, lead 
balls, and glass pieces (that is what each resembled). 

  Closer examination revealed very unusual properties. One of the tiny 
nets contained torn and very thin (17 micrometers) threads. Each of the 
threads consisted of even thinner fibers, tied up in plaits. Intertwined with 
the fibers were very thin gold wires. Soviet scientists, at such facilities as 
the Omsk branch of the Academy of Sciences, analyzed all collected pieces. 
Without going into specific details suffice it to say that the technology to 
produce such materials was not yet available on Earth...except for one 
disturbing account. 

  To give an idea of the complexity of the composition of the pieces, let 
us look at the iron balls. Each of them had its own chemical composition: 
iron, and a large mixture of aluminum, manganese, nickel, chromium, tungsten, 
and cobalt. 

  Such differences indicate that the object was not just a piece of lead 
and iron, but some heterogeneous construction made from heterogeneous alloys 
with definite significance. When melted in a vacuum, some pieces would spread 
over a base, while at another base they would form into balls. Half of the 
balls were covered with convex glass-like structures. Neither the physicists 
nor physical metallurgists can say what these structures are, what their 
composition is. The tiny nets (or mesh) have confused many researchers. It 
is impossible to understand their structure and nature of the formation. 

  A. Kulikov, an expert on carbon at the Chemistry Institute of the Far 
Eastern Department of the Academy of Sciences, USSR, wrote that it was not 
possible to get an idea what the mesh is. It resembles glass carbon, but 
conditions leading to such formation are unknown. Definitely a common fire 
could not produce such glass carbon. The most mysterious aspect of the 
collected items was the disappearance, after vacuum melting, of gold, silver, 
and nickel, and the appearance-from nowhere-of molybdenum, that was not in the 
chamber to begin with. 

  The only thing that could be more or less easily explained was the ash 
found on site. Something biological was burned during the crash. A flock of 
birds, perhaps, or a stray dog; or someone who was inside the crashed object? 

  Dr. Dvuzhilni's article was published in a Soviet (Uzbekistan) Magazine 
NLO: Chto, Gde, Kogda? (Issue 1, 1990, reprint of an 

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