Re: [Talk-us] relations on which thematic data can be connected? eg internet availabilty byt zipcode

2020-06-24 Thread stevea
Ray Kiddy  wrote
> ...published by the FCC and I think that at least some of the information is 
> per zipcode.
and
> Wow. Bizarre, but good to know. Yes, I _always_ have thought that zipcodes 
> partition land areas.

This was not my original though, but I have found it useful (and mentioned in a 
sprinkling of places) to think of ZIP codes as a sort of routing algorithm 
meant to facilitate the efficient movement of mail through the USPS 
infrastructure.  Their history is quite interesting and supports this 
interpretation, especially with automation and the extensions to 9- and 
11-digit codes.

> Now I have to wonder if ZCTAs are still around and if they are mapped. I 
> expect not.

Considering how OSM wants to (and to some decent extent, does) denote census 
areas as quite distinct from the "OSM-usual" key:value pairs for conurbations, 
and ZCTAs blend ZIP codes and census boundaries, you'd muddy a lot of water by 
using ZCTAs, especially as you use OSM data.

I, too, (like Clifford) wish you good luck and hope you have fruitful results 
you might share with us here at the completion of your project.

SteveA
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Re: [Talk-us] National Forest boundaries

2020-06-24 Thread stevea
A refinement, perhaps Bradley and others agree with me, perhaps not.

A USFS NF is a "virtual" multipolygon (not one in OSM, we can get to that 
later) of three kinds of things:

1) An "outer" (but not the biggest one) which is "the enclosing land which USFS 
manages, except for inholdings, below,"
2) Zero to many "inner" polygons, representing inholdings (and with the usual 
"hole" semantic of exclusion from 1), above and
3) An even LARGER and ENCLOSING of 1) "outer" which Congress declares is the 
geographic extent to which USFS may or might "have influence to someday manage."

If we ignore 3) as "not real, but rather aspirational or in the future rather 
than the present, and certainly not on-the-ground" then an OSM multipolygon 
consists of simply 1) plus 2).

Yes?

SteveA
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Re: [Talk-us] National Forest boundaries

2020-06-24 Thread stevea
On Jun 24, 2020, at 9:40 PM, Bradley White  wrote:
> NF congressionally designated boundary, minus private inholdings (more
> specifically, non-USFS-owned land), gives you the boundary of land
> that is actually managed and protected by the USFS. This boundary
> should be tagged with 'protect_class=6'. USFS owned land is always a
> subset of this congressional boundary (I suspect it is, in all cases
> in the US, a proper subset). Subtracting these private inholdings is
> generally going to change the shape of the 'outer' way such that it no
> longer is the same as the "designated" boundary.

That really helps; thank you!  I think I still need to do some imagination 
exercises here, and maybe see some examples (in a JOSM buffer, in the real 
world...) and it will fully crystallize in my mind.  And, if true, the phrase 
"proper subset" helps, as well.

>> My slight disagreement with Bradley is as above:  I don't think we should 
>> put a "naked" (missing admin_level) boundary=administrative tag on these, it 
>> simply feels wrong to do that.  (I READ the point that these are 
>> "Congressionally designated" and that SEEMS administrative...but, hm...).
> 
> I wasn't clear in what I meant by suggesting 'boundary=administrative'
> tagging here - I don't think we should tag "declared" boundaries
> 'boundary=administrative' with no 'admin_level'. This is simply the
> closest widely-used tag that comes close to representing what this
> "declared" boundary actually means. This is also why I suggest we
> think about not including it at all in OSM; should we also start
> adding boundaries for interstate USFS administrative regions (an
> 'admin_level', for lack of a better term, more general than a NF
> boundary), as well as ranger districts within each national forest?
> 
> The real, on-the-ground objects of importance here are the plots of
> land that are actually owned and operated by the USFS, not an
> administrative boundary that declares where each national forest *may*
> legally be authorized to own and manage land, and that is not
> surveyable on the ground.

We were doing great there, then I think my (admonishment?  might be too strong) 
way of expressing "owned and operated by the USFS" is technically, accurately 
stated as "owned by the People, managed / operated specifically by the USFS."  
If you can agree with me there, I think we can get even closer.  If not, that 
seems like a central core of the snarl in at least my understanding.

There are three states we seem to be trying to capture here:  1) land Congress 
declares is "managed and protected" by USFS, which OSM represents with an 
enclosing "outer."  2)  Excluded from 1) are inholdings, which have role 
"inner" in the multipolygon.  3) Land Bradley called "owned and operated by 
USFS" (but which I say is owned by the People and operated by the USFS).

See, 1) and 3) seem like the same thing to me.  Why would Congress say what 
Bradley mentions first (at the top of this post) is "managed and protected by 
USFS" (minus inholdings) and yet there is something "owned by USFS" (when the 
government owns land, the People own the land; the government agency is 
operator FOR the People) which I seem to confuse with 3).  Am I doing that?  Is 
Bradley?  Is Congress?  Is it about ownership and operator status being 
confused in my mind?

I'm not stupid, I'm getting closer and I'm grateful for what I hope isn't 
confused blather.

Thankful for talk-pages, thankful for the good talk that happens within them,
SteveA
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Re: [Talk-us] National Forest boundaries

2020-06-24 Thread Bradley White
> However, I'm not exactly sure how the outer polygons found in NFs differ from 
> either the "Congressional" boundary or the one Bradley says he would tag 
> "boundary=administrative" (and I don't think we should tag it that, 
> especially while excluding a specific value for admin_level), but I'm willing 
> to listen to more discussion about what this "different from Congressional" 
> boundary is and how the two differ.  Apologies if that isn't clear, I'm doing 
> my best, but I remain unclear on some concepts here.

NF congressionally designated boundary, minus private inholdings (more
specifically, non-USFS-owned land), gives you the boundary of land
that is actually managed and protected by the USFS. This boundary
should be tagged with 'protect_class=6'. USFS owned land is always a
subset of this congressional boundary (I suspect it is, in all cases
in the US, a proper subset). Subtracting these private inholdings is
generally going to change the shape of the 'outer' way such that it no
longer is the same as the "designated" boundary.

> My slight disagreement with Bradley is as above:  I don't think we should put 
> a "naked" (missing admin_level) boundary=administrative tag on these, it 
> simply feels wrong to do that.  (I READ the point that these are 
> "Congressionally designated" and that SEEMS administrative...but, hm...).

I wasn't clear in what I meant by suggesting 'boundary=administrative'
tagging here - I don't think we should tag "declared" boundaries
'boundary=administrative' with no 'admin_level'. This is simply the
closest widely-used tag that comes close to representing what this
"declared" boundary actually means. This is also why I suggest we
think about not including it at all in OSM; should we also start
adding boundaries for interstate USFS administrative regions (an
'admin_level', for lack of a better term, more general than a NF
boundary), as well as ranger districts within each national forest?

The real, on-the-ground objects of importance here are the plots of
land that are actually owned and operated by the USFS, not an
administrative boundary that declares where each national forest *may*
legally be authorized to own and manage land, and that is not
surveyable on the ground.

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Re: [Talk-us] Is summit register something that is often found in USA mountains?

2020-06-24 Thread Tod Fitch
Summit registers are fairly common on the higher peaks in California.

> On Jun 24, 2020, at 12:07 PM, Mike Thompson  wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> On Wed, Jun 24, 2020 at 1:03 PM Mateusz Konieczny via Talk-us 
> mailto:talk-us@openstreetmap.org>> wrote:
> >
> > Is summit register something that is often found in USA mountains?
> At least in Colorado they are.  Nowadays they are often pieces of pvc pipe.
> 
> Mike
> 
> 
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Re: [Talk-us] relations on which thematic data can be connected? eg internet availabilty byt zipcode

2020-06-24 Thread Clifford Snow
Ray,
As  you learned from Spencer Alves, postal codes are not areas. As far as I
know there are no zip code areas in OSM. I would recommend using QGIS and
Postgis to construct your queries using OSM and TIGER zip code boundaries.

Are you looking for any broadband connectivity, just cellular, DSL, fiber,
satellite, or a combination of all of them? My experience is that cellular
maps often overstate their reach. Satellite internet service isn't really
that great because of the lag time involved. (Upcoming low earth orbit
communications satellites promise break thoughts )

Your project is interesting. I hope to read about your conclusions. BTW - I
do have friends that only get internet service via their cell phones.
Another even used to live off the grid on purpose. When we went looking for
a place in rural Washington, we definitely had to exclude places that
either didn't have internet service or the cell service was non-existent.

Good luck,
Clifford



On Wed, Jun 24, 2020 at 2:33 PM Ray Kiddy  wrote:

> Hello -
>
> I am interested in where people in the US lack internet connectivity and
> I keep thinking that I should be able to use OSM for some part of this.
>
> I am recalling (perhaps not accurately) that connectivity information is
> published by the FCC and I think that at least some of the information
> is per zipcode.
>
> This led me into a bit of a rat hole as I sought to find out if there
> are relations for zipcodes in the US. Does anyone know? I know that
> TIGER data defines lines that bound zipcodes. But can one craft a query
> that maps just the edges of a zipcode area? Are there then relations
> defined for those edges?
>
> I can keep thematic data on my own database but, so far, I do it by
> linking directly to a relation or way. If it had to be a set of
> relations, that would be unfortunate, but possible. But I am not seeing
> how to make the queries.
>
> Any ideas?
>
> cheers - ray
>
>
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-- 
@osm_washington
www.snowandsnow.us
OpenStreetMap: Maps with a human touch
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Re: [Talk-us] relations on which thematic data can be connected? eg internet availabilty byt zipcode

2020-06-24 Thread Spencer Alves
Zip Codes are Not Areas
http://www.georeference.org/doc/zip_codes_are_not_areas.htm
Specifically for Zip codes, the best you could do is query for addr:postcode.

> On Jun 24, 2020, at 2:33 PM, Ray Kiddy  wrote:
> 
> Hello -
> 
> I am interested in where people in the US lack internet connectivity and I 
> keep thinking that I should be able to use OSM for some part of this.
> 
> I am recalling (perhaps not accurately) that connectivity information is 
> published by the FCC and I think that at least some of the information is per 
> zipcode.
> 
> This led me into a bit of a rat hole as I sought to find out if there are 
> relations for zipcodes in the US. Does anyone know? I know that TIGER data 
> defines lines that bound zipcodes. But can one craft a query that maps just 
> the edges of a zipcode area? Are there then relations defined for those edges?
> 
> I can keep thematic data on my own database but, so far, I do it by linking 
> directly to a relation or way. If it had to be a set of relations, that would 
> be unfortunate, but possible. But I am not seeing how to make the queries.
> 
> Any ideas?
> 
> cheers - ray
> 
> 
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Re: [Talk-us] relations on which thematic data can be connected? eg internet availabilty byt zipcode

2020-06-24 Thread Ray Kiddy
Wow. Bizarre, but good to know. Yes, I _always_ have thought that 
zipcodes partition land areas.


Now I have to wonder if ZCTAs are still around and if they are mapped. I 
expect not.


much thanx - ray

On 6/24/20 2:39 PM, Spencer Alves wrote:

Zip Codes are Not Areas
http://www.georeference.org/doc/zip_codes_are_not_areas.htm
Specifically for Zip codes, the best you could do is query for addr:postcode.


On Jun 24, 2020, at 2:33 PM, Ray Kiddy  wrote:

Hello -

I am interested in where people in the US lack internet connectivity and I keep 
thinking that I should be able to use OSM for some part of this.

I am recalling (perhaps not accurately) that connectivity information is 
published by the FCC and I think that at least some of the information is per 
zipcode.

This led me into a bit of a rat hole as I sought to find out if there are 
relations for zipcodes in the US. Does anyone know? I know that TIGER data 
defines lines that bound zipcodes. But can one craft a query that maps just the 
edges of a zipcode area? Are there then relations defined for those edges?

I can keep thematic data on my own database but, so far, I do it by linking 
directly to a relation or way. If it had to be a set of relations, that would 
be unfortunate, but possible. But I am not seeing how to make the queries.

Any ideas?

cheers - ray


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[Talk-us] relations on which thematic data can be connected? eg internet availabilty byt zipcode

2020-06-24 Thread Ray Kiddy

Hello -

I am interested in where people in the US lack internet connectivity and 
I keep thinking that I should be able to use OSM for some part of this.


I am recalling (perhaps not accurately) that connectivity information is 
published by the FCC and I think that at least some of the information 
is per zipcode.


This led me into a bit of a rat hole as I sought to find out if there 
are relations for zipcodes in the US. Does anyone know? I know that 
TIGER data defines lines that bound zipcodes. But can one craft a query 
that maps just the edges of a zipcode area? Are there then relations 
defined for those edges?


I can keep thematic data on my own database but, so far, I do it by 
linking directly to a relation or way. If it had to be a set of 
relations, that would be unfortunate, but possible. But I am not seeing 
how to make the queries.


Any ideas?

cheers - ray


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Re: [Talk-us] National Forest boundaries

2020-06-24 Thread stevea
I (momentarily?) recede from my "watching mode" in this thread to offer my 
agreement with Mike and to reiterate a slight disagreement with Bradley (or 
maybe to ask Bradley and especially the wider list here for clarification), as 
while it seems we get closer to a "more definitive" way to tag NF boundaries, 
this discussion doesn't seem close to having yielded a complete agreement 
(yet).  Nor even full understanding, at least on my part.

My agreement with Mike is noticing that (in California only), CPAD data for NFs 
are excellent quality; I believe OSM users in California should feel 
comfortable using them for NFs, as when I look at the "SuperUnit" version of 
CPAD's release of these (there are also "Unit" and "Holdings," a sort of 
"parcel-level") NFs invariably have a big, SINGLE outer polygon (and up to 
hundreds of inners).  I wrote wiki on how CPAD data might be best utilized in 
OSM, see https://wiki.osm.org/wiki/California/Using_CPAD_data .  However, I'm 
not exactly sure how the outer polygons found in NFs differ from either the 
"Congressional" boundary or the one Bradley says he would tag 
"boundary=administrative" (and I don't think we should tag it that, especially 
while excluding a specific value for admin_level), but I'm willing to listen to 
more discussion about what this "different from Congressional" boundary is and 
how the two differ.  Apologies if that isn't clear, I'm doing my best, but I 
remain unclear on some concepts here.

My slight disagreement with Bradley is as above:  I don't think we should put a 
"naked" (missing admin_level) boundary=administrative tag on these, it simply 
feels wrong to do that.  (I READ the point that these are "Congressionally 
designated" and that SEEMS administrative...but, hm...).  One major problem I 
have is that we're multiplying polygons (by two) here for a SINGLE national 
forest.  Isn't there a way we can keep all these data in a single relation?  
Yes, inner can remain as the right role for inholdings, maybe outer is better 
placed on either "Congressional" or "the other one that is more on-the-ground", 
maybe we coin a third role ("congressional"?) for that one, allowing us to keep 
the "bigger, enclosing" polygons in a single multipolygon relation, which I 
think is an "OSM-sane" thing to do.

Summarizing, CPAD data for California:  very good.  Maybe even excellent, 
though I think some examination of the differences of NFs between the 
SuperUnit, Unit and Holdings flavors of CPAD data is a very good idea that 
somebody (a Californian OSM multipolygon and shapefile jockey who knows 
something about national forest structure) should take some time to examine.  
Differences between "the two" kinds of "more outer" multipolygon boundaries of 
NFs?  Murky, well, remaining somewhat murky in my mind, at least how these 
should best logically be expressed by OSM relations.  The discussion is good, I 
simply reiterate my "I still don't quite understand all of this very well" here 
and now.  Brian seems to agree with me and I don't think I'm alone.  Let's keep 
the momentum rolling until more / most of this achieve that "a-ha" moment as to 
how OSM should best express NFs with multipolygons.

SteveA
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Re: [Talk-us] Is summit register something that is often found in USA mountains?

2020-06-24 Thread Mike Thompson
Another feature that is often found at summits around here is a roughly
constructed shelter, such as:
https://images.app.goo.gl/KogTgXChrGx93Ab96

These have been made over the years by various hikers stacking rocks in a
semicircle.  One can sit down inside them and obtain some shelter from the
wind.  Some summits have multiple such shelters.

Mike

On Wed, Jun 24, 2020 at 1:07 PM Mike Thompson  wrote:

>
>
> On Wed, Jun 24, 2020 at 1:03 PM Mateusz Konieczny via Talk-us <
> talk-us@openstreetmap.org> wrote:
> >
> > Is summit register something that is often found in USA mountains?
> At least in Colorado they are.  Nowadays they are often pieces of pvc pipe.
>
> Mike
>
>
>
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Re: [Talk-us] Is summit register something that is often found in USA mountains?

2020-06-24 Thread Mike Thompson
On Wed, Jun 24, 2020 at 1:03 PM Mateusz Konieczny via Talk-us <
talk-us@openstreetmap.org> wrote:
>
> Is summit register something that is often found in USA mountains?
At least in Colorado they are.  Nowadays they are often pieces of pvc pipe.

Mike
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[Talk-us] Is summit register something that is often found in USA mountains?

2020-06-24 Thread Mateusz Konieczny via Talk-us
Is summit register something that is often found in USA mountains?

("A summit book or summit register is a record of visitors to the summit
of a mountain. It is usually enclosed in a weatherproof, animalproof metal 
canister.")

I am asking as I plan to implement summit register part of 
https://github.com/westnordost/StreetComplete/issues/561 and I wonder
whatever it makes sense to ask this question in USA.

So far this kind of object is not mapped at all in USA ( 
https://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/keys/summit%3Aregister#map )
but https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summit_register claims
"The Sierra Club places official registers on many mountains
throughout California and the United States." (with quite weak source)
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Re: [Talk-us] National Forest boundaries

2020-06-24 Thread Brian M Hamlin
seconded stevea -- very interesting and cogent, definitely reading these 
National Forest expositions


best regards from Berkeley, California   --Brian M Hamlin MAPLABS



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Re: [Talk-us] National Forest boundaries

2020-06-24 Thread Mike Thompson
On Tue, Jun 23, 2020 at 7:35 PM brad  wrote:
>
>  There are a few cases where property owners have put up illegal, or very
misleading signs.
I have come across this too.  The signs are on private property, but face
you as you are traveling on a legal FS road and looking straight ahead.  It
makes it seem like the road is private from that point forward if you don't
know otherwise.
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