Re: [algogeeks] Re: Microsoft Interview Question

2012-10-16 Thread Jaspreet Singh
BFS

On Sun, Oct 14, 2012 at 4:21 PM, Rahul Kumar Patle 
patlerahulku...@gmail.com wrote:

 response awaited!!!
 anyone??

 On Sat, Oct 13, 2012 at 12:31 AM, Rahul Kumar Patle 
 patlerahulku...@gmail.com wrote:

 Pls help to solve this que.. does any one have DP solution for following
 que.

 http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/archives/24488
 section 5/question 2

 Write a program to find all the possible paths from a starting point to
 dest point in a maze(2-D array).

 ex:  1 0 1 0
  1 1 1 1
  0 1 0 1
  0 0 1 1

 If there is a block it’s represented by 0.
 If there is a path it’s represented by 1.



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 Rahul Kumar Patle
 M.Tech, School of Information Technology
 Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur-721302, 
 Indiahttp://www.iitkgp.ac.in/
 Mobile No: +91-8798049298, +91-9424738542
 Alternate Email: rahulkumarpa...@hotmail.com
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 Thanks and Regards:
 Rahul Kumar Patle
 M.Tech, School of Information Technology
 Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur-721302, 
 Indiahttp://www.iitkgp.ac.in/
 Mobile No: +91-8798049298, +91-9424738542
 Alternate Email: rahulkumarpa...@hotmail.com
 [image: 
 Linkedin]http://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=106245716trk=tab_pro
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Re: [algogeeks] Re: Microsoft Interview Question

2012-10-16 Thread atul anand
@jaspreet : i dont find much difference between using BFS or
backtracking...which is doing similar to DFS.

On Tue, Oct 16, 2012 at 4:28 AM, Jaspreet Singh
jassajjassaj...@gmail.comwrote:

 BFS


 On Sun, Oct 14, 2012 at 4:21 PM, Rahul Kumar Patle 
 patlerahulku...@gmail.com wrote:

 response awaited!!!
 anyone??

 On Sat, Oct 13, 2012 at 12:31 AM, Rahul Kumar Patle 
 patlerahulku...@gmail.com wrote:

 Pls help to solve this que.. does any one have DP solution for following
 que.

 http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/archives/24488
 section 5/question 2

 Write a program to find all the possible paths from a starting point to
 dest point in a maze(2-D array).

 ex: 1 0 1 0
 1 1 1 1
 0 1 0 1
 0 0 1 1

 If there is a block it’s represented by 0.
 If there is a path it’s represented by 1.



 --
 Thanks and Regards:
 Rahul Kumar Patle
 M.Tech, School of Information Technology
 Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur-721302, 
 Indiahttp://www.iitkgp.ac.in/
 Mobile No: +91-8798049298, +91-9424738542
 Alternate Email: rahulkumarpa...@hotmail.com
 [image: 
 Linkedin]http://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=106245716trk=tab_pro
 [image: Twitter] https://twitter.com/rahulkumarpatle
 https://www.facebook.com/rkpatle




 --
 Thanks and Regards:
 Rahul Kumar Patle
 M.Tech, School of Information Technology
 Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur-721302, 
 Indiahttp://www.iitkgp.ac.in/
 Mobile No: +91-8798049298, +91-9424738542
 Alternate Email: rahulkumarpa...@hotmail.com
 [image: 
 Linkedin]http://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=106245716trk=tab_pro
 [image: Twitter] https://twitter.com/rahulkumarpatle
 https://www.facebook.com/rkpatle

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Re: [algogeeks] Re: Microsoft Interview Question

2012-07-03 Thread coolfrog$
@All  *Here is the working code: test on input {-1,5,3,-8,4,-6,9} and
{1,-1,2}*
Algo:
increment current till first +ve number(p) and  decerement end till last
-ve number(n)
now consider only array between [p..n]
If current is negetive, increment current
If current is positive, swap it with end and decrement end, and current
  (if current  0)
 current =0;
if current =end then breck;

 now n1=first negetive no. n2= last negetive number
 similarly p1=first positive number and p2 last positive number
swap array elements in between n1,n2 and p1,p2 , like first element is last
element and secound to secound last .

JavaCode:
  public class OneSideNegOtherPostive {
private int start, end, current;

public void getOrderedArray(int b[]) {
start = 0;
end = b.length - 1;
while (b[start]  0)
start++;
while (b[end] = 0)
end--;
int n = start, p = end;
current = n;
while (current  end) {
while (b[current]  0   (current  end)) {
current++;
continue;
}
ArrayUtils.swap(b, current, end);
ArrayUtils.printArray(b,  \n b at current  + current +  end 
+ end + ==);
current--;
end--;
if (current  0)
current = 0;
}

ArrayUtils.swapWithIn(b, n, p);
}

   * public static void main(String args[]) {
OneSideNegOtherPostive oNegOtherPostive = new
OneSideNegOtherPostive();
//int a[] = { -1, 5, 3, -8, 4, -6, 9 };
int a[] = {1,-1,2};
ArrayUtils.printArray(a, Input array );
oNegOtherPostive.getOrderedArray(a);
ArrayUtils.printArray(a, \nOutput array );
}*
}

public class ArrayUtils {
public static void swap(Object a, Object b, int end) {
Object tmp = a;
a = b;
b = tmp;
}

public static void swap(int array[], int a, int b) {
int tmp = array[a];
array[a] = array[b];
array[b] = tmp;
}

public static void swapWithIn(int b[], int n, int p) {
int nEnd, nStart = n, pEnd = p, pStart;
int i = 0;
while (b[i]  0) {
i++;

}
pStart = i;
nEnd = pStart - 1;
while (nStart  nEnd) {
ArrayUtils.swap(b, nStart, nEnd);
nStart++;
nEnd--;
}
while (pStart  pEnd) {
ArrayUtils.swap(b, pStart, pEnd);
pStart++;
pEnd--;
}

}

public static void printArray(int a[], String message) {
System.out.print(message);
for (int x : a) {
System.out.print(  + x);
}
}
}

On Sun, Jul 1, 2012 at 9:38 AM, Dave dave_and_da...@juno.com wrote:

 @Navin: If I am correctly executing your algorithm on the data in the
 original posting, {-1,5,3,-8,4,-6,9}, I get {-1,-6,-8,4,3,5,9}, when the
 correct answer is {-1,-8,-6,5,3,4,9}. The array contains the correct
 numbers, but the order of the positive numbers and the order of the negtive
 numbers is not maintained. You can't swap a number from the front part of
 the array with a number from the back part and expect the order of
 positives and negatives to remain intact.

 Dave

 On Saturday, June 30, 2012 12:42:09 AM UTC-5, Navin Gupta wrote:

 @Dave :- a minor change
 Initially, decrement  the end pointer till it  points to positive number,
 Now end points to the last negative number.
 Now,
 If current is negative , increment current
 If current is positive , swap it with the element at end and decrement
 current and end both
 If current = end , then break.
 Algo :-
  cur = 0;
  end = size - 1;
 while ( a[end]  0   end  0 )  end - - ;
 while ( cur end ) {
   if( a[cur]  0 ) cur++;
   else{
 swap( a[cur], a[end] );
 end - - ;
  } // end of if-else
}   // end of while
 In the above example :- ( 1, -1, 2 ), current points to 1 (cur=0) and end
 points to -1 (end =1 )after end has been decremented.
 Now swap the element at current and end pointers.
 Now cur = 0, end =0, break condition is reached. the output is :- ( -1,
 1, 2 )
 Please check.

 Navin Kumar Gupta
 Final Year, B.Tech (Hons.)
 Computer Science  Engg.
 National Institute of Technology,Jamshedpur
 Mob - (+91) 8285303045

 On Friday, 29 June 2012 22:28:15 UTC+5:30, Dave wrote:

 @Navin: Try this with {1,-1,2}. current points to the 1 and end points
 to the 2. Since 1 is positive, the algorithm swaps the 1 and the 2, giving
 {2,-1,1}. Then it decrements current to point outside the array and end to
 point to the -1. How can this be right?

 Dave

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Re: [algogeeks] Re: Microsoft Interview Question

2012-06-22 Thread sanjay pandey
@wgp the ques is to maintain the order intact..

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Re: [algogeeks] Re: Microsoft Interview Question

2012-06-21 Thread Nishant Pandey
can this be done in single pass in O(n) .

On Thu, Jun 21, 2012 at 8:10 PM, rusty dafc1...@gmail.com wrote:

 guys this is my solution to the problem, it's a bit sloppy but as far as I
 checked it was working please have a go at it?


 #include stdio.h
 #include stdlib.h

 int main() {
 int arr1[] = {0,-5,3,0,4,-6,-9};
 int arr2[7];
 int j = 0;
 for ( int i = 0 ; i  7 ; i++ ) {
 //loop for -ve numbers
 if ( arr1[i]  0 )
 arr2[j++] = arr1[i];

 }

 //accomodate all the zeros if any
 for ( int i = 0 ; i  7 ; i++ ) {
 if ( arr1[i] == 0 )
 arr2[j++] = arr1[i];
 }
 for ( int i = 0 ; i  7 ; i++ ) {
 //loop for +ve numbers
 if ( arr1[i]  0 )
 arr2[j++] = arr1[i];

 }
 //print arr1 for reference
 printf(\nInitially the array was);
 for ( int i = 0 ; i  7 ; i++ )
 printf(\narr1[%d]: %d,i,arr1[i]);
 printf(\n\n);
 //print arr2
 for ( int i = 0 ; i  7 ; i++ )
 printf(\narr2[%d]: %d,i,arr2[i]);

 return 0;

 }

 On Wednesday, June 13, 2012 9:49:49 PM UTC+5:30, Krishna Kishore wrote:

 Given a array of integers both positive and negative and you need to
 shift positive numbers to one side
 and negative numbers to other side with the order intact.
 ex. {-1,5,3,-8,4,-6,9} to {-1,-8,-6,5,3,4,9}. This should be done in O(n).

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Re: [algogeeks] Re: Microsoft Interview Question

2012-06-21 Thread sanjay pandey
single traversal n O(n) are 2 diff things...plz specify???

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Re: [algogeeks] Re: Microsoft Interview Question

2012-06-21 Thread rusty
Well they are the same you're going over an array once. As long as they are 
not nested they are still counted as O(n) because leading constants are 
dropped, at least that's what my acumen says. Need inputs on this guys!

On Friday, June 22, 2012 12:53:02 AM UTC+5:30, suzi wrote:

 single traversal n O(n) are 2 diff things...plz specify??? 

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Re: [algogeeks] Re: Microsoft Interview Question

2012-06-21 Thread Nishant Pandey
i mean o(n) in single traversal .

On Fri, Jun 22, 2012 at 12:53 AM, sanjay pandey
sanjaypandey...@gmail.comwrote:

 single traversal n O(n) are 2 diff things...plz specify???

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Re: [algogeeks] Re: Microsoft interview question

2012-05-21 Thread Dave
@Piyush: Did you even try this on any examples? If not, try a = {0,1,2,3} 
and b = {0,2,2,2}.
 
Dave

On Sunday, May 20, 2012 1:39:25 AM UTC-5, Kalyan wrote:

 Piyush. I think we can use your logic. But You should check the product 
 also. 
 Have 4 variables, sum_a,sum_b , prod_a, prod_b 

 Calculate Sum and product of array 'a' and store it in sum_a,prod_a 
 Calculate Sum and product of array 'b' and store it in sum_b,prod_b 

 if sum_a=sum_b  prod_a==prod_b then these 2 arrays are permutations 
 of each other. 

 Space = O(1) 
 Time=O(n) 

 I think this should work. Please correct me if you find mistakes. 

 On 5/20/12, anuj agarwal coolbuddy...@gmail.com wrote: 
  U are checking if the sum is same or not.. which can be same even if the 
  elements are different. 
  
  On Sun, May 20, 2012 at 11:54 AM, Piyush Khandelwal  
  piyushkhandelwal...@gmail.com wrote: 
  
  Hiii!! I have some idea about the solution. Please notify me if i am 
  wrong 
  
  a= [ 4,3,5 ] and b= [ 3,5,4 ] 
  diff=0; 
  for (i=0; in;i++) 
  { diff= diff+a[i]-b[i]; 
  } 
  if diff == 0 
   print: permutation 
  else 
   print: not permutation 
  
  
  
  
  
  On 20 May 2012 07:2 0, Dave dave_and_da...@juno.com wrote: 
  
  @Harshit: These are a few unanswered questions that came to mind when 
 I 
  read your solution attempt: What do you do with negative elements? 
 What 
  is 
  the -12th prime number? How do you deal with overflow in the cases 
 where 
  you have a lot of large prime numbers and the product exceeds your 
 native 
  data types? 
  
  Dave 
  
  On Saturday, May 19, 2012 2:29:52 PM UTC-5, harshit pahuja wrote: 
  
  given 2 unsorted integer arrays a and b of equal size. Determine if b 
 is 
  a permutation of a. Can this be done in O(n) time and O(1) space ? 
  
  
  
  
  please help me with my solution 
  
  
  suppose a --  3 5 4 
   b --  4 3 5 
  
  now we replace a[i] with a[i]..th prime number  and b with b[i] .. th 
  prime number 
  
now array  a becomes  5 11 7 
   array  b becomes  7 5 11 
  
  now we take product of elements of array a and do the same with array 
  b 
  elements 
  if product is equal  then b is a permutation of a 
  
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 * 

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 *BE 2nd year, CSE* 

 *College of Engineering Guindy,* 

 *Chennai-600025* 
 * 
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Re: [algogeeks] Re: Microsoft interview question

2012-05-21 Thread Ashish Goel
Dave,

Cant we have a hash table with the item as key and its count as value (walk
over array A and build HT).
For permutation check, walk over second array and start reducing the count
and remove when count becomes zero for that particular key. If some char
not there in HT, return false, else return true.
Best Regards
Ashish Goel
Think positive and find fuel in failure
+919985813081
+919966006652


On Mon, May 21, 2012 at 6:14 PM, Dave dave_and_da...@juno.com wrote:

 @Piyush: Did you even try this on any examples? If not, try a = {0,1,2,3}
 and b = {0,2,2,2}.

 Dave

 On Sunday, May 20, 2012 1:39:25 AM UTC-5, Kalyan wrote:

 Piyush. I think we can use your logic. But You should check the product
 also.
 Have 4 variables, sum_a,sum_b , prod_a, prod_b

 Calculate Sum and product of array 'a' and store it in sum_a,prod_a
 Calculate Sum and product of array 'b' and store it in sum_b,prod_b

 if sum_a=sum_b  prod_a==prod_b then these 2 arrays are permutations
 of each other.

 Space = O(1)
 Time=O(n)

 I think this should work. Please correct me if you find mistakes.

 On 5/20/12, anuj agarwal coolbuddy...@gmail.com wrote:
  U are checking if the sum is same or not.. which can be same even if
 the
  elements are different.
 
  On Sun, May 20, 2012 at 11:54 AM, Piyush Khandelwal 
  piyushkhandelwal...@gmail.com wrote:
 
  Hiii!! I have some idea about the solution. Please notify me if i am
  wrong
 
  a= [ 4,3,5 ] and b= [ 3,5,4 ]
  diff=0;
  for (i=0; in;i++)
  { diff= diff+a[i]-b[i];
  }
  if diff == 0
   print: permutation
  else
   print: not permutation
 
 
 
 
 
  On 20 May 2012 07:2 0, Dave dave_and_da...@juno.com wrote:
 
  @Harshit: These are a few unanswered questions that came to mind when
 I
  read your solution attempt: What do you do with negative elements?
 What
  is
  the -12th prime number? How do you deal with overflow in the cases
 where
  you have a lot of large prime numbers and the product exceeds your
 native
  data types?
 
  Dave
 
  On Saturday, May 19, 2012 2:29:52 PM UTC-5, harshit pahuja wrote:
 
  given 2 unsorted integer arrays a and b of equal size. Determine if
 b is
  a permutation of a. Can this be done in O(n) time and O(1) space ?
 
 
 
 
  please help me with my solution
 
 
  suppose a --  3 5 4
   b --  4 3 5
 
  now we replace a[i] with a[i]..th prime number  and b with b[i] ..
 th
  prime number
 
now array  a becomes  5 11 7
   array  b becomes  7 5 11
 
  now we take product of elements of array a and do the same with
 array  b
  elements
  if product is equal  then b is a permutation of a
 
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   91-9808479765
 
 
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 --
 *
 *

 *Kalyanasundaram N*

 *BE 2nd year, CSE*

 *College of Engineering Guindy,*

 *Chennai-600025*
 *
 *

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Re: [algogeeks] Re: Microsoft interview question

2012-05-21 Thread Dave
@Ashish: Using a hash table violates the O(1) space requirement given in 
the original problem.
 
Dave

On Monday, May 21, 2012 8:53:44 AM UTC-5, ashgoel wrote:

 Dave,

 Cant we have a hash table with the item as key and its count as value 
 (walk over array A and build HT).
 For permutation check, walk over second array and start reducing the count 
 and remove when count becomes zero for that particular key. If some char 
 not there in HT, return false, else return true.
 Best Regards
 Ashish Goel
 Think positive and find fuel in failure
 +919985813081
 +919966006652


 On Mon, May 21, 2012 at 6:14 PM, Dave dave_and_da...@juno.com wrote:

 @Piyush: Did you even try this on any examples? If not, try a = {0,1,2,3} 
 and b = {0,2,2,2}.
  
 Dave

 On Sunday, May 20, 2012 1:39:25 AM UTC-5, Kalyan wrote:

 Piyush. I think we can use your logic. But You should check the product 
 also. 
 Have 4 variables, sum_a,sum_b , prod_a, prod_b 

 Calculate Sum and product of array 'a' and store it in sum_a,prod_a 
 Calculate Sum and product of array 'b' and store it in sum_b,prod_b 

 if sum_a=sum_b  prod_a==prod_b then these 2 arrays are permutations 
 of each other. 

 Space = O(1) 
 Time=O(n) 

 I think this should work. Please correct me if you find mistakes. 

 On 5/20/12, anuj agarwal coolbuddy...@gmail.com wrote: 
  U are checking if the sum is same or not.. which can be same even if 
 the 
  elements are different. 
  
  On Sun, May 20, 2012 at 11:54 AM, Piyush Khandelwal  
  piyushkhandelwal...@gmail.com wrote: 
  
  Hiii!! I have some idea about the solution. Please notify me if i am 
  wrong 
  
  a= [ 4,3,5 ] and b= [ 3,5,4 ] 
  diff=0; 
  for (i=0; in;i++) 
  { diff= diff+a[i]-b[i]; 
  } 
  if diff == 0 
   print: permutation 
  else 
   print: not permutation 
  
  
  
  
  
  On 20 May 2012 07:2 0, Dave dave_and_da...@juno.com wrote: 
  
  @Harshit: These are a few unanswered questions that came to mind 
 when I 
  read your solution attempt: What do you do with negative elements? 
 What 
  is 
  the -12th prime number? How do you deal with overflow in the cases 
 where 
  you have a lot of large prime numbers and the product exceeds your 
 native 
  data types? 
  
  Dave 
  
  On Saturday, May 19, 2012 2:29:52 PM UTC-5, harshit pahuja wrote: 
  
  given 2 unsorted integer arrays a and b of equal size. Determine if 
 b is 
  a permutation of a. Can this be done in O(n) time and O(1) space ? 
  
  
  
  
  please help me with my solution 
  
  
  suppose a --  3 5 4 
   b --  4 3 5 
  
  now we replace a[i] with a[i]..th prime number  and b with b[i] .. 
 th 
  prime number 
  
now array  a becomes  5 11 7 
   array  b becomes  7 5 11 
  
  now we take product of elements of array a and do the same with 
 array  b 
  elements 
  if product is equal  then b is a permutation of a 
  
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Re: [algogeeks] Re: Microsoft interview question

2012-05-21 Thread Ashish Goel
constant space vs no additional space and then O(n) time complexity not
possible..

Best Regards
Ashish Goel
Think positive and find fuel in failure
+919985813081
+919966006652


On Mon, May 21, 2012 at 8:01 PM, Dave dave_and_da...@juno.com wrote:

 @Ashish: Using a hash table violates the O(1) space requirement given in
 the original problem.

 Dave

 On Monday, May 21, 2012 8:53:44 AM UTC-5, ashgoel wrote:

 Dave,

 Cant we have a hash table with the item as key and its count as value
 (walk over array A and build HT).
 For permutation check, walk over second array and start reducing the
 count and remove when count becomes zero for that particular key. If some
 char not there in HT, return false, else return true.
 Best Regards
 Ashish Goel
 Think positive and find fuel in failure
 +919985813081
 +919966006652


 On Mon, May 21, 2012 at 6:14 PM, Dave dave_and_da...@juno.com wrote:

 @Piyush: Did you even try this on any examples? If not, try a =
 {0,1,2,3} and b = {0,2,2,2}.

 Dave

 On Sunday, May 20, 2012 1:39:25 AM UTC-5, Kalyan wrote:

 Piyush. I think we can use your logic. But You should check the product
 also.
 Have 4 variables, sum_a,sum_b , prod_a, prod_b

 Calculate Sum and product of array 'a' and store it in sum_a,prod_a
 Calculate Sum and product of array 'b' and store it in sum_b,prod_b

 if sum_a=sum_b  prod_a==prod_b then these 2 arrays are permutations
 of each other.

 Space = O(1)
 Time=O(n)

 I think this should work. Please correct me if you find mistakes.

 On 5/20/12, anuj agarwal coolbuddy...@gmail.com wrote:
  U are checking if the sum is same or not.. which can be same even if
 the
  elements are different.
 
  On Sun, May 20, 2012 at 11:54 AM, Piyush Khandelwal 
  piyushkhandelwal...@gmail.com wrote:
 
  Hiii!! I have some idea about the solution. Please notify me if i am
  wrong
 
  a= [ 4,3,5 ] and b= [ 3,5,4 ]
  diff=0;
  for (i=0; in;i++)
  { diff= diff+a[i]-b[i];
  }
  if diff == 0
   print: permutation
  else
   print: not permutation
 
 
 
 
 
  On 20 May 2012 07:2 0, Dave dave_and_da...@juno.com wrote:
 
  @Harshit: These are a few unanswered questions that came to mind
 when I
  read your solution attempt: What do you do with negative elements?
 What
  is
  the -12th prime number? How do you deal with overflow in the cases
 where
  you have a lot of large prime numbers and the product exceeds your
 native
  data types?
 
  Dave
 
  On Saturday, May 19, 2012 2:29:52 PM UTC-5, harshit pahuja wrote:
 
  given 2 unsorted integer arrays a and b of equal size. Determine
 if b is
  a permutation of a. Can this be done in O(n) time and O(1) space ?
 
 
 
 
  please help me with my solution
 
 
  suppose a --  3 5 4
   b --  4 3 5
 
  now we replace a[i] with a[i]..th prime number  and b with b[i] ..
 th
  prime number
 
now array  a becomes  5 11 7
   array  b becomes  7 5 11
 
  now we take product of elements of array a and do the same with
 array  b
  elements
  if product is equal  then b is a permutation of a
 
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 *BE 2nd year, CSE*

 *College of Engineering Guindy,*

 *Chennai-600025*
 *
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Re: [algogeeks] Re: Microsoft interview question

2012-05-21 Thread partha sarathi Mohanty
@ashish.. it wont be constant space then.. surely it will be o(n) though

On Mon, May 21, 2012 at 7:23 PM, Ashish Goel ashg...@gmail.com wrote:

 Dave,

 Cant we have a hash table with the item as key and its count as value
 (walk over array A and build HT).
 For permutation check, walk over second array and start reducing the count
 and remove when count becomes zero for that particular key. If some char
 not there in HT, return false, else return true.
 Best Regards
 Ashish Goel
 Think positive and find fuel in failure
 +919985813081
 +919966006652



 On Mon, May 21, 2012 at 6:14 PM, Dave dave_and_da...@juno.com wrote:

 @Piyush: Did you even try this on any examples? If not, try a = {0,1,2,3}
 and b = {0,2,2,2}.

 Dave

 On Sunday, May 20, 2012 1:39:25 AM UTC-5, Kalyan wrote:

 Piyush. I think we can use your logic. But You should check the product
 also.
 Have 4 variables, sum_a,sum_b , prod_a, prod_b

 Calculate Sum and product of array 'a' and store it in sum_a,prod_a
 Calculate Sum and product of array 'b' and store it in sum_b,prod_b

 if sum_a=sum_b  prod_a==prod_b then these 2 arrays are permutations
 of each other.

 Space = O(1)
 Time=O(n)

 I think this should work. Please correct me if you find mistakes.

 On 5/20/12, anuj agarwal coolbuddy...@gmail.com wrote:
  U are checking if the sum is same or not.. which can be same even if
 the
  elements are different.
 
  On Sun, May 20, 2012 at 11:54 AM, Piyush Khandelwal 
  piyushkhandelwal...@gmail.com wrote:
 
  Hiii!! I have some idea about the solution. Please notify me if i am
  wrong
 
  a= [ 4,3,5 ] and b= [ 3,5,4 ]
  diff=0;
  for (i=0; in;i++)
  { diff= diff+a[i]-b[i];
  }
  if diff == 0
   print: permutation
  else
   print: not permutation
 
 
 
 
 
  On 20 May 2012 07:2 0, Dave dave_and_da...@juno.com wrote:
 
  @Harshit: These are a few unanswered questions that came to mind
 when I
  read your solution attempt: What do you do with negative elements?
 What
  is
  the -12th prime number? How do you deal with overflow in the cases
 where
  you have a lot of large prime numbers and the product exceeds your
 native
  data types?
 
  Dave
 
  On Saturday, May 19, 2012 2:29:52 PM UTC-5, harshit pahuja wrote:
 
  given 2 unsorted integer arrays a and b of equal size. Determine if
 b is
  a permutation of a. Can this be done in O(n) time and O(1) space ?
 
 
 
 
  please help me with my solution
 
 
  suppose a --  3 5 4
   b --  4 3 5
 
  now we replace a[i] with a[i]..th prime number  and b with b[i] ..
 th
  prime number
 
now array  a becomes  5 11 7
   array  b becomes  7 5 11
 
  now we take product of elements of array a and do the same with
 array  b
  elements
  if product is equal  then b is a permutation of a
 
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 *College of Engineering Guindy,*

 *Chennai-600025*
 *
 *

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Re: [algogeeks] Re: Microsoft interview question

2012-05-21 Thread partha sarathi Mohanty
 a[] = [-1,-3,4,0,7,0,36,2,-3]
 b[] = [0,0,6,2,-1,9,28,1,6]
 b1[] = [0,7,0,36,4,-6,3,0,0]
 b2[] =[-1,-3,11,0,0,0,35,0,0]

 suma = 42 proda = -84*72*3
 sumb = 51 prodb = -84*72*3
 sumb1 = 44 prodb1 = -84*72*3
 sumb2 = 42 prodb2 = 33*35

 do the sum and prod operation w/o 0s and compare the values.. if both are
equal they are pormutations
 if i am missing any corner cases related to 0 or -e numbers u can keep a
track of them while traversalO(N) and constant space



On Mon, May 21, 2012 at 6:40 PM, karthikeya s karthikeya.a...@gmail.comwrote:

 No way u can do it in O(1) space and O(n) time.sols above are not
 gonna work..yeah, it is possible in O(n) space and O(n) time.

 On May 20, 12:29 am, HARSHIT PAHUJA hpahuja.mn...@gmail.com wrote:
  given 2 unsorted integer arrays a and b of equal size. Determine if b is
 a
  permutation of a. Can this be done in O(n) time and O(1) space ?
 
  please help me with my solution
 
  suppose a --  3 5 4
   b --  4 3 5
 
  now we replace a[i] with a[i]..th prime number  and b with b[i] .. th
 prime
  number
 
now array  a becomes  5 11 7
   array  b becomes  7 5 11
 
  now we take product of elements of array a and do the same with array  b
  elements
  if product is equal  then b is a permutation of a

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Re: [algogeeks] Re: Microsoft interview question

2012-05-21 Thread Piyush Grover
@Partha

try with:
A = {2, 2, 9}
B=  {1, 6, 6}



On Mon, May 21, 2012 at 7:08 PM, partha sarathi Mohanty 
partha.mohanty2...@gmail.com wrote:

  a[] = [-1,-3,4,0,7,0,36,2,-3]
  b[] = [0,0,6,2,-1,9,28,1,6]
  b1[] = [0,7,0,36,4,-6,3,0,0]
  b2[] =[-1,-3,11,0,0,0,35,0,0]

  suma = 42 proda = -84*72*3
  sumb = 51 prodb = -84*72*3
  sumb1 = 44 prodb1 = -84*72*3
  sumb2 = 42 prodb2 = 33*35

  do the sum and prod operation w/o 0s and compare the values.. if both are
 equal they are pormutations
  if i am missing any corner cases related to 0 or -e numbers u can keep a
 track of them while traversalO(N) and constant space



 On Mon, May 21, 2012 at 6:40 PM, karthikeya s 
 karthikeya.a...@gmail.comwrote:

 No way u can do it in O(1) space and O(n) time.sols above are not
 gonna work..yeah, it is possible in O(n) space and O(n) time.

 On May 20, 12:29 am, HARSHIT PAHUJA hpahuja.mn...@gmail.com wrote:
  given 2 unsorted integer arrays a and b of equal size. Determine if b
 is a
  permutation of a. Can this be done in O(n) time and O(1) space ?
 
  please help me with my solution
 
  suppose a --  3 5 4
   b --  4 3 5
 
  now we replace a[i] with a[i]..th prime number  and b with b[i] .. th
 prime
  number
 
now array  a becomes  5 11 7
   array  b becomes  7 5 11
 
  now we take product of elements of array a and do the same with array  b
  elements
  if product is equal  then b is a permutation of a

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Re: [algogeeks] Re: Microsoft interview question

2012-05-20 Thread Piyush Khandelwal
Hiii!! I have some idea about the solution. Please notify me if i am
wrong

a= [ 4,3,5 ] and b= [ 3,5,4 ]
diff=0;
for (i=0; in;i++)
{ diff= diff+a[i]-b[i];
}
if diff == 0
 print: permutation
else
 print: not permutation




On 20 May 2012 07:2 0, Dave dave_and_da...@juno.com wrote:

 @Harshit: These are a few unanswered questions that came to mind when I
 read your solution attempt: What do you do with negative elements? What is
 the -12th prime number? How do you deal with overflow in the cases where
 you have a lot of large prime numbers and the product exceeds your native
 data types?

 Dave

 On Saturday, May 19, 2012 2:29:52 PM UTC-5, harshit pahuja wrote:

 given 2 unsorted integer arrays a and b of equal size. Determine if b is
 a permutation of a. Can this be done in O(n) time and O(1) space ?




 please help me with my solution


 suppose a --  3 5 4
  b --  4 3 5

 now we replace a[i] with a[i]..th prime number  and b with b[i] .. th
 prime number

   now array  a becomes  5 11 7
  array  b becomes  7 5 11

 now we take product of elements of array a and do the same with array  b
 elements
 if product is equal  then b is a permutation of a

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Re: [algogeeks] Re: Microsoft interview question

2012-05-20 Thread anuj agarwal
U are checking if the sum is same or not.. which can be same even if the
elements are different.

On Sun, May 20, 2012 at 11:54 AM, Piyush Khandelwal 
piyushkhandelwal...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hiii!! I have some idea about the solution. Please notify me if i am
 wrong

 a= [ 4,3,5 ] and b= [ 3,5,4 ]
 diff=0;
 for (i=0; in;i++)
 { diff= diff+a[i]-b[i];
 }
 if diff == 0
  print: permutation
 else
  print: not permutation





 On 20 May 2012 07:2 0, Dave dave_and_da...@juno.com wrote:

 @Harshit: These are a few unanswered questions that came to mind when I
 read your solution attempt: What do you do with negative elements? What is
 the -12th prime number? How do you deal with overflow in the cases where
 you have a lot of large prime numbers and the product exceeds your native
 data types?

 Dave

 On Saturday, May 19, 2012 2:29:52 PM UTC-5, harshit pahuja wrote:

 given 2 unsorted integer arrays a and b of equal size. Determine if b is
 a permutation of a. Can this be done in O(n) time and O(1) space ?




 please help me with my solution


 suppose a --  3 5 4
  b --  4 3 5

 now we replace a[i] with a[i]..th prime number  and b with b[i] .. th
 prime number

   now array  a becomes  5 11 7
  array  b becomes  7 5 11

 now we take product of elements of array a and do the same with array  b
 elements
 if product is equal  then b is a permutation of a

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Re: [algogeeks] Re: Microsoft interview question

2012-05-20 Thread atul anand
@piyush :
your solution will fail for the case
a={5,1,1}
b={3,3,1}

On Sun, May 20, 2012 at 11:54 AM, Piyush Khandelwal 
piyushkhandelwal...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hiii!! I have some idea about the solution. Please notify me if i am
 wrong

 a= [ 4,3,5 ] and b= [ 3,5,4 ]
 diff=0;
 for (i=0; in;i++)
 { diff= diff+a[i]-b[i];
 }
 if diff == 0
  print: permutation
 else
  print: not permutation





 On 20 May 2012 07:2 0, Dave dave_and_da...@juno.com wrote:

 @Harshit: These are a few unanswered questions that came to mind when I
 read your solution attempt: What do you do with negative elements? What is
 the -12th prime number? How do you deal with overflow in the cases where
 you have a lot of large prime numbers and the product exceeds your native
 data types?

 Dave

 On Saturday, May 19, 2012 2:29:52 PM UTC-5, harshit pahuja wrote:

 given 2 unsorted integer arrays a and b of equal size. Determine if b is
 a permutation of a. Can this be done in O(n) time and O(1) space ?




 please help me with my solution


 suppose a --  3 5 4
  b --  4 3 5

 now we replace a[i] with a[i]..th prime number  and b with b[i] .. th
 prime number

   now array  a becomes  5 11 7
  array  b becomes  7 5 11

 now we take product of elements of array a and do the same with array  b
 elements
 if product is equal  then b is a permutation of a

  --
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 Mobile No: 91-8447229204
  91-9808479765


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Re: [algogeeks] Re: Microsoft interview question

2012-05-20 Thread Kalyanasundaram
Piyush. I think we can use your logic. But You should check the product also.
Have 4 variables, sum_a,sum_b , prod_a, prod_b

Calculate Sum and product of array 'a' and store it in sum_a,prod_a
Calculate Sum and product of array 'b' and store it in sum_b,prod_b

if sum_a=sum_b  prod_a==prod_b then these 2 arrays are permutations
of each other.

Space = O(1)
Time=O(n)

I think this should work. Please correct me if you find mistakes.

On 5/20/12, anuj agarwal coolbuddy...@gmail.com wrote:
 U are checking if the sum is same or not.. which can be same even if the
 elements are different.

 On Sun, May 20, 2012 at 11:54 AM, Piyush Khandelwal 
 piyushkhandelwal...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hiii!! I have some idea about the solution. Please notify me if i am
 wrong

 a= [ 4,3,5 ] and b= [ 3,5,4 ]
 diff=0;
 for (i=0; in;i++)
 { diff= diff+a[i]-b[i];
 }
 if diff == 0
  print: permutation
 else
  print: not permutation





 On 20 May 2012 07:2 0, Dave dave_and_da...@juno.com wrote:

 @Harshit: These are a few unanswered questions that came to mind when I
 read your solution attempt: What do you do with negative elements? What
 is
 the -12th prime number? How do you deal with overflow in the cases where
 you have a lot of large prime numbers and the product exceeds your native
 data types?

 Dave

 On Saturday, May 19, 2012 2:29:52 PM UTC-5, harshit pahuja wrote:

 given 2 unsorted integer arrays a and b of equal size. Determine if b is
 a permutation of a. Can this be done in O(n) time and O(1) space ?




 please help me with my solution


 suppose a --  3 5 4
  b --  4 3 5

 now we replace a[i] with a[i]..th prime number  and b with b[i] .. th
 prime number

   now array  a becomes  5 11 7
  array  b becomes  7 5 11

 now we take product of elements of array a and do the same with array  b
 elements
 if product is equal  then b is a permutation of a

  --
 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups
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 --
 *Piyush Khandelwal***
 Mobile No: 91-8447229204
  91-9808479765


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-- 
*
*

*Kalyanasundaram N*

*BE 2nd year, CSE*

*College of Engineering Guindy,*

*Chennai-600025*
*
*

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Re: [algogeeks] Re: Microsoft interview question

2012-05-20 Thread Pralay Biswas
@Piyush: Try this i/p 8,0,0  ;  2,6,0-- Ur algo aint adequate..

On Sat, May 19, 2012 at 11:24 PM, Piyush Khandelwal 
piyushkhandelwal...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hiii!! I have some idea about the solution. Please notify me if i am
 wrong

 a= [ 4,3,5 ] and b= [ 3,5,4 ]
 diff=0;
 for (i=0; in;i++)
 { diff= diff+a[i]-b[i];
 }
 if diff == 0
  print: permutation
 else
  print: not permutation




 On 20 May 2012 07:2 0, Dave dave_and_da...@juno.com wrote:

 @Harshit: These are a few unanswered questions that came to mind when I
 read your solution attempt: What do you do with negative elements? What is
 the -12th prime number? How do you deal with overflow in the cases where
 you have a lot of large prime numbers and the product exceeds your native
 data types?

 Dave

 On Saturday, May 19, 2012 2:29:52 PM UTC-5, harshit pahuja wrote:

 given 2 unsorted integer arrays a and b of equal size. Determine if b is
 a permutation of a. Can this be done in O(n) time and O(1) space ?




 please help me with my solution


 suppose a --  3 5 4
  b --  4 3 5

 now we replace a[i] with a[i]..th prime number  and b with b[i] .. th
 prime number

   now array  a becomes  5 11 7
  array  b becomes  7 5 11

 now we take product of elements of array a and do the same with array  b
 elements
 if product is equal  then b is a permutation of a

  --
 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups
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 To view this discussion on the web visit
 https://groups.google.com/d/msg/algogeeks/-/WEW0M5VUUVEJ.

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 --
 *Piyush Khandelwal***
 Mobile No: 91-8447229204
  91-9808479765


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Re: [algogeeks] Re: Microsoft Interview Question

2012-03-14 Thread atul anand
@umer : did interviewer told any one of the solution provided in the  given
link below or different?

http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/archives/1155


On Tue, Mar 13, 2012 at 11:31 AM, Umer Farooq the.um...@gmail.com wrote:

 Yes that is exactly what they wanted. I proposed BFS for this solution.
 Anyway, there was another problem that I was able to solve; but the
 interviewer brought up a much more efficient approach.

 The problem was:


- Given a linked a linked list with one pointer pointing to next,
another pointer pointing to any random pointer in the list. The random
pointer can be before or after the current pointer or it can even be at the
same node. Write a piece of code that can produce an exact copy of the
linked list.


 On Tue, Mar 13, 2012 at 10:57 AM, Umer Farooq the.um...@gmail.com wrote:

 Yes that is exactly what they wanted. I proposed BFS for this solution.
 Anyway, there was another problem that I was able to solve; but the
 interviewer brought up a much more efficient approach.

 The problem was:

 Given a linked l


 On Mon, Mar 12, 2012 at 11:31 PM, Gene gene.ress...@gmail.com wrote:

 Since there is no mention of weights, you are looking for any spanning
 tree. Primm and Kruskal are for _minimum_ spanning tree. They are
 overkill for this problem.

 You can construct a spanning tree in any graph with DFS.  Just record
 every edge you find that reaches a vertex that has never been visited
 before.  This has to find every vertex, and since you are recording
 only the first edge used to arrive at each vertex, these edges must
 form a tree. This works even if there are cycles.  The algorithm is O(|
 E|).

 Note that in general a graph doesn't have a single root. So you'd
 search from all roots.  Another way to think about this:  introduce
 your own dummy root and edges to each vertex where there are no
 incident in edges.  Of course you don't report the dummy edges.

 On Mar 12, 1:09 pm, atul anand atul.87fri...@gmail.com wrote:
  i guess they were talking abt spanning tree , so you can use prism or
  kruskal algo to do the same.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  On Mon, Mar 12, 2012 at 3:05 PM, Umer Farooq the.um...@gmail.com
 wrote:
   Hello friends,
 
   I recently had an onsite MS interview. One of the questions that they
   asked was:
 
  - Given a directed graph, write a program that takes root of the
 graph
  and returns root of a tree which comprises of all the nodes of
 the graph in
  the same way as they appeared in the graph (the graph contains no
 cycles).
 
   --
   Umer
 
   --
   You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google
 Groups
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 --
 Umer




 --
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Re: [algogeeks] Re: Microsoft Interview Question

2012-03-14 Thread Umer Farooq
Well, the interviewer gave a hint to use hash-table.

The key of hash-table will be memory address of original node and value
will be the memory address of the new node.

On Wed, Mar 14, 2012 at 9:43 PM, atul anand atul.87fri...@gmail.com wrote:

 @umer : did interviewer told any one of the solution provided in
 the  given link below or different?

 http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/archives/1155


 On Tue, Mar 13, 2012 at 11:31 AM, Umer Farooq the.um...@gmail.com wrote:

 Yes that is exactly what they wanted. I proposed BFS for this solution.
 Anyway, there was another problem that I was able to solve; but the
 interviewer brought up a much more efficient approach.

 The problem was:


- Given a linked a linked list with one pointer pointing to next,
another pointer pointing to any random pointer in the list. The random
pointer can be before or after the current pointer or it can even be at 
 the
same node. Write a piece of code that can produce an exact copy of the
linked list.


 On Tue, Mar 13, 2012 at 10:57 AM, Umer Farooq the.um...@gmail.comwrote:

 Yes that is exactly what they wanted. I proposed BFS for this solution.
 Anyway, there was another problem that I was able to solve; but the
 interviewer brought up a much more efficient approach.

 The problem was:

 Given a linked l


 On Mon, Mar 12, 2012 at 11:31 PM, Gene gene.ress...@gmail.com wrote:

 Since there is no mention of weights, you are looking for any spanning
 tree. Primm and Kruskal are for _minimum_ spanning tree. They are
 overkill for this problem.

 You can construct a spanning tree in any graph with DFS.  Just record
 every edge you find that reaches a vertex that has never been visited
 before.  This has to find every vertex, and since you are recording
 only the first edge used to arrive at each vertex, these edges must
 form a tree. This works even if there are cycles.  The algorithm is O(|
 E|).

 Note that in general a graph doesn't have a single root. So you'd
 search from all roots.  Another way to think about this:  introduce
 your own dummy root and edges to each vertex where there are no
 incident in edges.  Of course you don't report the dummy edges.

 On Mar 12, 1:09 pm, atul anand atul.87fri...@gmail.com wrote:
  i guess they were talking abt spanning tree , so you can use prism or
  kruskal algo to do the same.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  On Mon, Mar 12, 2012 at 3:05 PM, Umer Farooq the.um...@gmail.com
 wrote:
   Hello friends,
 
   I recently had an onsite MS interview. One of the questions that
 they
   asked was:
 
  - Given a directed graph, write a program that takes root of the
 graph
  and returns root of a tree which comprises of all the nodes of
 the graph in
  the same way as they appeared in the graph (the graph contains
 no cycles).
 
   --
   Umer
 
   --
   You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google
 Groups
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 --
 Umer




 --
 Umer

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-- 
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Re: [algogeeks] Re: Microsoft Interview Question

2012-03-13 Thread Umer Farooq
Yes that is exactly what they wanted. I proposed BFS for this solution.
Anyway, there was another problem that I was able to solve; but the
interviewer brought up a much more efficient approach.

The problem was:

Given a linked l

On Mon, Mar 12, 2012 at 11:31 PM, Gene gene.ress...@gmail.com wrote:

 Since there is no mention of weights, you are looking for any spanning
 tree. Primm and Kruskal are for _minimum_ spanning tree. They are
 overkill for this problem.

 You can construct a spanning tree in any graph with DFS.  Just record
 every edge you find that reaches a vertex that has never been visited
 before.  This has to find every vertex, and since you are recording
 only the first edge used to arrive at each vertex, these edges must
 form a tree. This works even if there are cycles.  The algorithm is O(|
 E|).

 Note that in general a graph doesn't have a single root. So you'd
 search from all roots.  Another way to think about this:  introduce
 your own dummy root and edges to each vertex where there are no
 incident in edges.  Of course you don't report the dummy edges.

 On Mar 12, 1:09 pm, atul anand atul.87fri...@gmail.com wrote:
  i guess they were talking abt spanning tree , so you can use prism or
  kruskal algo to do the same.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  On Mon, Mar 12, 2012 at 3:05 PM, Umer Farooq the.um...@gmail.com
 wrote:
   Hello friends,
 
   I recently had an onsite MS interview. One of the questions that they
   asked was:
 
  - Given a directed graph, write a program that takes root of the
 graph
  and returns root of a tree which comprises of all the nodes of the
 graph in
  the same way as they appeared in the graph (the graph contains no
 cycles).
 
   --
   Umer
 
   --
   You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google
 Groups
   Algorithm Geeks group.
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-- 
Umer

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Re: [algogeeks] Re: Microsoft Interview Question

2012-03-13 Thread Umer Farooq
Yes that is exactly what they wanted. I proposed BFS for this solution.
Anyway, there was another problem that I was able to solve; but the
interviewer brought up a much more efficient approach.

The problem was:


   - Given a linked a linked list with one pointer pointing to next,
   another pointer pointing to any random pointer in the list. The random
   pointer can be before or after the current pointer or it can even be at the
   same node. Write a piece of code that can produce an exact copy of the
   linked list.


On Tue, Mar 13, 2012 at 10:57 AM, Umer Farooq the.um...@gmail.com wrote:

 Yes that is exactly what they wanted. I proposed BFS for this solution.
 Anyway, there was another problem that I was able to solve; but the
 interviewer brought up a much more efficient approach.

 The problem was:

 Given a linked l


 On Mon, Mar 12, 2012 at 11:31 PM, Gene gene.ress...@gmail.com wrote:

 Since there is no mention of weights, you are looking for any spanning
 tree. Primm and Kruskal are for _minimum_ spanning tree. They are
 overkill for this problem.

 You can construct a spanning tree in any graph with DFS.  Just record
 every edge you find that reaches a vertex that has never been visited
 before.  This has to find every vertex, and since you are recording
 only the first edge used to arrive at each vertex, these edges must
 form a tree. This works even if there are cycles.  The algorithm is O(|
 E|).

 Note that in general a graph doesn't have a single root. So you'd
 search from all roots.  Another way to think about this:  introduce
 your own dummy root and edges to each vertex where there are no
 incident in edges.  Of course you don't report the dummy edges.

 On Mar 12, 1:09 pm, atul anand atul.87fri...@gmail.com wrote:
  i guess they were talking abt spanning tree , so you can use prism or
  kruskal algo to do the same.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  On Mon, Mar 12, 2012 at 3:05 PM, Umer Farooq the.um...@gmail.com
 wrote:
   Hello friends,
 
   I recently had an onsite MS interview. One of the questions that they
   asked was:
 
  - Given a directed graph, write a program that takes root of the
 graph
  and returns root of a tree which comprises of all the nodes of the
 graph in
  the same way as they appeared in the graph (the graph contains no
 cycles).
 
   --
   Umer
 
   --
   You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google
 Groups
   Algorithm Geeks group.
   To post to this group, send email to algogeeks@googlegroups.com.
   To unsubscribe from this group, send email to
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 --
 Umer




-- 
Umer

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Re: [algogeeks] Re: Microsoft Interview Question

2012-03-13 Thread Dheeraj Sharma
http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/archives/1155

On Tue, Mar 13, 2012 at 11:31 AM, Umer Farooq the.um...@gmail.com wrote:

 Yes that is exactly what they wanted. I proposed BFS for this solution.
 Anyway, there was another problem that I was able to solve; but the
 interviewer brought up a much more efficient approach.

 The problem was:


- Given a linked a linked list with one pointer pointing to next,
another pointer pointing to any random pointer in the list. The random
pointer can be before or after the current pointer or it can even be at the
same node. Write a piece of code that can produce an exact copy of the
linked list.


 On Tue, Mar 13, 2012 at 10:57 AM, Umer Farooq the.um...@gmail.com wrote:

 Yes that is exactly what they wanted. I proposed BFS for this solution.
 Anyway, there was another problem that I was able to solve; but the
 interviewer brought up a much more efficient approach.

 The problem was:

 Given a linked l


 On Mon, Mar 12, 2012 at 11:31 PM, Gene gene.ress...@gmail.com wrote:

 Since there is no mention of weights, you are looking for any spanning
 tree. Primm and Kruskal are for _minimum_ spanning tree. They are
 overkill for this problem.

 You can construct a spanning tree in any graph with DFS.  Just record
 every edge you find that reaches a vertex that has never been visited
 before.  This has to find every vertex, and since you are recording
 only the first edge used to arrive at each vertex, these edges must
 form a tree. This works even if there are cycles.  The algorithm is O(|
 E|).

 Note that in general a graph doesn't have a single root. So you'd
 search from all roots.  Another way to think about this:  introduce
 your own dummy root and edges to each vertex where there are no
 incident in edges.  Of course you don't report the dummy edges.

 On Mar 12, 1:09 pm, atul anand atul.87fri...@gmail.com wrote:
  i guess they were talking abt spanning tree , so you can use prism or
  kruskal algo to do the same.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  On Mon, Mar 12, 2012 at 3:05 PM, Umer Farooq the.um...@gmail.com
 wrote:
   Hello friends,
 
   I recently had an onsite MS interview. One of the questions that they
   asked was:
 
  - Given a directed graph, write a program that takes root of the
 graph
  and returns root of a tree which comprises of all the nodes of
 the graph in
  the same way as they appeared in the graph (the graph contains no
 cycles).
 
   --
   Umer
 
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Re: [algogeeks] Re: Microsoft interview question

2011-02-07 Thread Ashish Goel
I would assume that in addition to functional testing through
automation(combination of various fonts,sizes etc) the tenets like
reliability, accessibility, interoperability, security(fuzz testing),
different architectures(amd, intel 32 bit, 64 bit etc), stress(extremely
long file reaching space constraints), internationalization etc should be
looked at.


Best Regards
Ashish Goel
Think positive and find fuel in failure
+919985813081
+919966006652


On Wed, Feb 2, 2011 at 7:25 AM, Gene gene.ress...@gmail.com wrote:

 Well, this is a white box test.  In a wbt, you look for edge and corner
 cases. Edge cases in this scenario are the largest and smallest point sizes.
  The fonts with largest kerning values.  Largest ascenders and descenders.
  Largest number of printable characters.  You'd probably concentrate on bold
 italic style because this will have the most extreme values of some of the
 dimensions already mentioned.  So edge cases have 2 of the 3 attributes with
 average values and the third with the extreme value:  TImes New Roman,
 normal, 120pt.  Corner cases have 3 for 3 extreme values.  Complex script
 font, Bold/Italic, 4pt.  You could/should pick 30 to 100 of these.

 You will want to come up with a document that has all possible
 justification, wrapping around boxes, narrow columns, tables with all kinds
 of column formatting using all possible character codes.  Incorporate all
 the cases described above into different copies of these formatting
 constraint hurdles.  You'd need a trained typographer to examine the
 formatting for correct results.  You'd want to measure formatting times on
 an older machine to ensure the algorithms are responsive enough.  You'd want
 to ensure save and open produce the same document you started with.  Print
 and verify correct printed results.






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Re: [algogeeks] Re: Microsoft interview question

2010-12-12 Thread Amir hossein Shahriari
use suffix tree it's much faster than simple trie
with ukkonen's method you can build it in O(size of document) and then
searching in it is practically O(1)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffix_tree
http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/u/ukkonen/SuffixT1withFigs.pdf

On Fri, Dec 10, 2010 at 7:54 PM, ADITYA KUMAR aditya...@gmail.com wrote:

 @ligerdave
 agree with u :)





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 Computer Science  Engg.
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Re: [algogeeks] Re: Microsoft interview question

2010-12-10 Thread ADITYA KUMAR
@ligerdave
agree with u :)





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Computer Science  Engg.
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Re: [algogeeks] Re: Microsoft interview question

2010-12-07 Thread Abioy Sun
2010/12/7 ritesh riteshcseit...@gmail.com:
  q = (len  1)  1;
 what this line is accomplishing?

q = len  0xFFFE;

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Re: [algogeeks] Re: Microsoft interview question

2010-09-26 Thread ashita dadlani
@Mohit:
I dont think it really matters here.We just have to validate the snapshot of
the game board.Number of players should not have any relevance here.

On Sat, Sep 25, 2010 at 2:46 PM, mohit ranjan shoonya.mo...@gmail.comwrote:

 @Ashita,

 Your logic is fine for one vs one game, but as per question it's one vs
 many game
 Any idea what is that ?


 Mohit

 On Sat, Sep 25, 2010 at 1:18 PM, ashita dadlani ash@gmail.com wrote:

 1.The soldiers are initially placed at row 2 or row 7th(each-one of white
 and either of black).Also let white ones be at row 2.So they can never be at
 row 1st.Incase it is so in the game,its not a valid game.
 2.There are Bishops.Each color has one of its Bishop which moves
 diagonally on all white squares,and the other on all black squares.Incase it
 is not so,the game cannot be valid.
 3.Now suppose,no black soldier ever moved.That is,all the black soldiers
 are at row 7th.This means that the elephant(i am sorry,I generally mess up
 with their names..:P) of any other player(except horse) cannot be in any row
 but 8th one.

 I know only 3 test cases.Incase any one has more,please elaborate.
 PS:Vrinda,I also got the same question..:P


 On Sat, Sep 25, 2010 at 2:49 AM, Gene gene.ress...@gmail.com wrote:

 Valid must mean that you can get from an initial board to the the
 current game state by a series of legal moves.

 This is a classic branch and bound game tree search problem.  You
 could search either from a starting configuration and try to find
 the current game state.  Or start from the current state, use
 'backward' moves, and try to find the initial configuration.  In this
 case, you'd have to include backward moves that 'untake' pieces that
 are missing from the current state.

 Or you could do a simultaneous search from both ends, looking for
 common states in the middle.

 You'd generally use a heuristic search. Problems like this often work
 well with A-Star.  The heuristic evaluator would favor states closer
 to the desired end (either start or current).

 Gene

 On Sep 24, 6:26 am, vrinda vasishth vrindavasis...@gmail.com wrote:
  Asked in microsoft interview
 
  Given a snapshot of an ongoing chess game, which probably is a one vs
 many
  game,  identify whether it is a valid game or not.
 
  It would be great if someone would clarify on what conditions does
  validity of the game depend..
 
  --Vrinda

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Re: [algogeeks] Re: Microsoft interview question

2010-09-25 Thread mohit ranjan
@Ashita,

Your logic is fine for one vs one game, but as per question it's one vs
many game
Any idea what is that ?


Mohit

On Sat, Sep 25, 2010 at 1:18 PM, ashita dadlani ash@gmail.com wrote:

 1.The soldiers are initially placed at row 2 or row 7th(each-one of white
 and either of black).Also let white ones be at row 2.So they can never be at
 row 1st.Incase it is so in the game,its not a valid game.
 2.There are Bishops.Each color has one of its Bishop which moves diagonally
 on all white squares,and the other on all black squares.Incase it is not
 so,the game cannot be valid.
 3.Now suppose,no black soldier ever moved.That is,all the black soldiers
 are at row 7th.This means that the elephant(i am sorry,I generally mess up
 with their names..:P) of any other player(except horse) cannot be in any row
 but 8th one.

 I know only 3 test cases.Incase any one has more,please elaborate.
 PS:Vrinda,I also got the same question..:P


 On Sat, Sep 25, 2010 at 2:49 AM, Gene gene.ress...@gmail.com wrote:

 Valid must mean that you can get from an initial board to the the
 current game state by a series of legal moves.

 This is a classic branch and bound game tree search problem.  You
 could search either from a starting configuration and try to find
 the current game state.  Or start from the current state, use
 'backward' moves, and try to find the initial configuration.  In this
 case, you'd have to include backward moves that 'untake' pieces that
 are missing from the current state.

 Or you could do a simultaneous search from both ends, looking for
 common states in the middle.

 You'd generally use a heuristic search. Problems like this often work
 well with A-Star.  The heuristic evaluator would favor states closer
 to the desired end (either start or current).

 Gene

 On Sep 24, 6:26 am, vrinda vasishth vrindavasis...@gmail.com wrote:
  Asked in microsoft interview
 
  Given a snapshot of an ongoing chess game, which probably is a one vs
 many
  game,  identify whether it is a valid game or not.
 
  It would be great if someone would clarify on what conditions does
  validity of the game depend..
 
  --Vrinda

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Re: [algogeeks] Re: Microsoft interview question

2010-09-24 Thread ashita dadlani
1.The soldiers are initially placed at row 2 or row 7th(each-one of white
and either of black).Also let white ones be at row 2.So they can never be at
row 1st.Incase it is so in the game,its not a valid game.
2.There are Bishops.Each color has one of its Bishop which moves diagonally
on all white squares,and the other on all black squares.Incase it is not
so,the game cannot be valid.
3.Now suppose,no black soldier ever moved.That is,all the black soldiers are
at row 7th.This means that the elephant(i am sorry,I generally mess up with
their names..:P) of any other player(except horse) cannot be in any row but
8th one.

I know only 3 test cases.Incase any one has more,please elaborate.
PS:Vrinda,I also got the same question..:P

On Sat, Sep 25, 2010 at 2:49 AM, Gene gene.ress...@gmail.com wrote:

 Valid must mean that you can get from an initial board to the the
 current game state by a series of legal moves.

 This is a classic branch and bound game tree search problem.  You
 could search either from a starting configuration and try to find
 the current game state.  Or start from the current state, use
 'backward' moves, and try to find the initial configuration.  In this
 case, you'd have to include backward moves that 'untake' pieces that
 are missing from the current state.

 Or you could do a simultaneous search from both ends, looking for
 common states in the middle.

 You'd generally use a heuristic search. Problems like this often work
 well with A-Star.  The heuristic evaluator would favor states closer
 to the desired end (either start or current).

 Gene

 On Sep 24, 6:26 am, vrinda vasishth vrindavasis...@gmail.com wrote:
  Asked in microsoft interview
 
  Given a snapshot of an ongoing chess game, which probably is a one vs
 many
  game,  identify whether it is a valid game or not.
 
  It would be great if someone would clarify on what conditions does
  validity of the game depend..
 
  --Vrinda

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Re: [algogeeks] Re: Microsoft interview question

2010-08-30 Thread Abhishek Shrivastav
its an infinite loop. Beware.

On Mon, Aug 23, 2010 at 5:32 AM, Gene gene.ress...@gmail.com wrote:

 This doesn't work on abb for example.

 On Aug 22, 9:28 am, Ashish Goel ashg...@gmail.com wrote:
  use a array
  arr[char]=count char represent say a-z
  count is # of occurances
 
  while (*s!='\0')
  {
  arr[*s-'a']++;
  if (arr[*s-'a']==1) lastchar=*s;
 
  }
 
  lastchar is the last non repeating char
 
  Best Regards
  Ashish Goel
  Think positive and find fuel in failure
  +919985813081
  +919966006652
 
  On Sun, Aug 22, 2010 at 3:30 PM, Saikat Debnath saikat@gmail.com
 wrote:
 
 
 
   How to find last unique character in a given string. Unique character
   means non-repeated number. Give an optimized way.
 
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Re: [algogeeks] Re: Microsoft interview question

2010-08-22 Thread nipun batra
Maybe to reduce the memory usage and to include all types of characters we
could create a one to one mapping between the character and the number
of occurrences.And while retrieving start from reverse checking the mapping
value,print if it's one.

On Sun, Aug 22, 2010 at 7:59 PM, Saikat Debnath saikat@gmail.comwrote:

 This is the answer i have given and interviewer said, Optimise it
 further in terms of memory and character need not be ASCII

 On Aug 22, 6:28 pm, Ashish Goel ashg...@gmail.com wrote:
  use a array
  arr[char]=count char represent say a-z
  count is # of occurances
 
  while (*s!='\0')
  {
  arr[*s-'a']++;
  if (arr[*s-'a']==1) lastchar=*s;
 
  }
 
  lastchar is the last non repeating char
 
  Best Regards
  Ashish Goel
  Think positive and find fuel in failure
  +919985813081
  +919966006652
 
  On Sun, Aug 22, 2010 at 3:30 PM, Saikat Debnath saikat@gmail.com
 wrote:
 
 
 
   How to find last unique character in a given string. Unique character
   means non-repeated number. Give an optimized way.
 
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Re: [algogeeks] Re: Microsoft interview question

2010-08-22 Thread Ashish Goel
optimization, use bitmap instead of array...
char can be unicode, char may take 1 or 2 bytes, that can be written, big
deal..

Best Regards
Ashish Goel
Think positive and find fuel in failure
+919985813081
+919966006652


On Sun, Aug 22, 2010 at 7:59 PM, Saikat Debnath saikat@gmail.comwrote:

 This is the answer i have given and interviewer said, Optimise it
 further in terms of memory and character need not be ASCII

 On Aug 22, 6:28 pm, Ashish Goel ashg...@gmail.com wrote:
  use a array
  arr[char]=count char represent say a-z
  count is # of occurances
 
  while (*s!='\0')
  {
  arr[*s-'a']++;
  if (arr[*s-'a']==1) lastchar=*s;
 
  }
 
  lastchar is the last non repeating char
 
  Best Regards
  Ashish Goel
  Think positive and find fuel in failure
  +919985813081
  +919966006652
 
  On Sun, Aug 22, 2010 at 3:30 PM, Saikat Debnath saikat@gmail.com
 wrote:
 
 
 
   How to find last unique character in a given string. Unique character
   means non-repeated number. Give an optimized way.
 
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