[AMRadio] Re: Artificial Aerial Licence

2008-04-16 Thread Roger Basford




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Message: 1
Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2008 11:45:36 -0500
From: D. Chester [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [AMRadio] Re: Artificial Aerial Licence
To: amradio@mailman.qth.net
Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset=iso-8859-1;
reply-type=original

I never could figure out why a licence was ever required to work a
transmitter into a non-radiating load.

Don k4kyv


Hi Don and Co,


Well, what you have to remember is that after the introduction of radio in 
the early part of the 20th Century Britain and the US went completely 
separate ways with control and legislation. In the US, cable and radio 
companies were private concerns, profit-making. In the UK, all 
communications by cable and post were under the control of the General Post 
Office (GPO). When radio came along, the GPO took over the administration of 
the new medium and issued licences to all services, including amateurs. The 
whole ethos was of control, and not profit, from the outset, so it's not 
suprising that the GPO required a licence to allow one to build and test a 
transmitter, even into a dummy load.


Yes, there was a licence required for domestic radio reception; I can't 
remember when it was revoked but certainly you needed one when I was a kid 
and also, at one time, a separate one for a car radio! You must remember 
that there were no large-scale commercial broadcasting in the UK until about 
the 1970s; as a kid I listened to pop music on Radio Luxembourg on 208 
metres, because the BBC stations didn't play pop in any quantity. The spur 
to change all this came about in the mid 60s, when a bunch of pirate 
stations sprang up from ships and abandoned anti-aircraft forts off the UK 
coasts. These stations were a huge success and forced the BBC into launching 
a modern mass-appeal radio service. There is still a requirement to have a 
licence for TVs here; if you buy a TV in the local mall, the law requires 
the seller to inform the authorities of your address. If no TV licence is 
known at that address under your name, then expect postal harrassment and a 
visit from the Detector Van! The licence is about $275/year and goes to 
finance the BBC, even if you only watch non-BBC stations you still must have 
a licence.


Having said all that, from a ham's point of view the situation has got much 
easier in the 42 years I've been licenced. Things are lot more easy-going 
and sensible changes to regulations are generally made without too much fuss 
and hassle. The UK radio spectrum management in now done by an outfit called 
OFCOM, having passed from the GPO, through the Home Office and The 
Radiocommunications Agency in my time.


Hope this isn't too boring!!


Roger/G3VKM



--

Message: 2
Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2008 12:59:03 -0400
From: Ed Sieb [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: [AMRadio] Re: Artificial Aerial Licence
To: Discussion of AM Radio in the Amateur Service
amradio@mailman.qth.net
Cc: Don Chester K4KYV [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1

It's the UK Don.  _Everything_ is regulated there.

Ed, VA3ES
--


Don k4kyv wrote:
I never could figure out why a licence was ever required
to work a transmitter into a non-radiating load.






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Re: [AMRadio] Re: Artificial Aerial Licence

2008-04-16 Thread Robert Nickels

Roger Basford wrote:


Well, what you have to remember is that after the introduction of 
radio in the early part of the 20th Century Britain and the US went 
completely separate ways with control and legislation.
Roger, thanks for that not-boring history - I suspect like many I knew 
parts of it, but it's an interesting contrast.  Having never been a part 
of the pirate radio movement at the time, I really enjoyed listening to 
the reunion broadcast online last year, where many of the jocks from 
Radio Caroline and other pirates were back on the air - but over Pirate 
BBC Essex from offshore near Harwich this time.  Even though they didn't 
have actual AM transmitters on the ships, it was great fun to listen to, 
wonder if they'll be doing this again?  I knew the pirate broadcasters 
got the BBC to start playing top 40 music, but didn't realize they 
actually helped to change the way radio services were licensed in the UK.


I would also suspect the Detector Van would have more difficulty with 
the modern receiver technology - is there a problem with TV 
bootlegging today, or is paying the license fee just part of the culture?


73, Bob W9RAN


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[AMRadio] Re: Artificial Aerial Licence

2008-04-16 Thread cemilton





Good afternoon Roger and all



Your brief comments about licencing and the BBC brought to mind the 
certification decals I've encountered on three of my early English 
Crystal Sets.  Each of the sets have not only the BBC decals, but the 
serial numbers are stamped into the wooden cabinets.  The sets were 
truly licensed and registered when purchased.  One of the crystal 
sets had a nice surprise tucked neatly inside.  It was a B.B.C.A.A. 
(British Broadcasting Corporation Assurance Association) Wireless 
Policy.  An insurance policy that provided limited coverage for damages 
incurred by lightning where an outside Aerial was deployed.  This 
particular policy was never completed by the owner and is intact.  No 
mention of the premium amount was given but it was for a period of six 
months.  Coverage was increased when a W.L.A. (Wavelength Lightning 
Arrestor) was installed at the same time as the aerial.  The address 
for the BBCAA was 825/826 Salisbury House, London Wall, E.C. 2




A small, but fine book on early British Wireless design is The Cat's 
Whisker by Jonathan Hill.  Some very nice photos and a nice anthology 
of wireless broadcasting in England.  It even has the history of the 
BBC stations beginning with London (2LO) on 361 metres and continuing 
through THIRD PROGRAMME on 460 metres in 1946.




Thanks, Roger, for sharing your comments..definitely not boring.



Best 73 de W4MIL

Chuck















-Original Message-

From: Roger Basford [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: amradio@mailman.qth.net

Sent: Wed, 16 Apr 2008 4:37 am

Subject: [AMRadio] Re: Artificial Aerial Licence





















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Message: 1




Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2008 11:45:36 -0500




From: D. Chester [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Subject: [AMRadio] Re: Artificial Aerial Licence




To: amradio@mailman.qth.net




Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset=iso-8859-1;




reply-type=original









I never could figure out why a licence was ever required to work a




transmitter into a non-radiating load.









Don k4kyv














Hi Don and Co,





Well, what you have to remember is that after the introduction of radio 
in

the early part of the 20th Century Britain and the US went completely
separate ways with control and legislation. In the US, cable and radio
companies were private concerns, profit-making. In the UK, all
communications by cable and post were under the control of the General 
Post
Office (GPO). When radio came along, the GPO took over the 
administration of
the new medium and issued licences to all services, including amateurs. 
The
whole ethos was of control, and not profit, from the outset, so it's 
not
suprising that the GPO required a licence to allow one to build and 
test a

transmitter, even into a dummy load.




Yes, there was a licence required for domestic radio reception; I can't
remember when it was revoked but certainly you needed one when I was a 
kid
and also, at one time, a separate one for a car radio! You must 
remember
that there were no large-scale commercial broadcasting in the UK until 
about

the 1970s; as a kid I listened to pop music on Radio Luxembourg on 208
metres, because the BBC stations didn't play pop in any quantity. The 
spur

to change all this came about in the mid 60s, when a bunch of pirate
stations sprang up from ships and abandoned anti-aircraft forts off the 
UK
coasts. These stations were a huge success and forced the BBC into 
launching
a modern mass-appeal radio service. There is still a requirement to 
have a
licence for TVs here; if you buy a TV in the local mall, the law 
requires
the seller to inform the authorities of your address. If no TV licence 
is
known at that address under your name, then expect postal harrassment 
and a
visit from the Detector Van! The licence is about $275/year and goes 
to
finance the BBC, even if you only watch non-BBC stations you still must 
have

a licence.




Having said all that, from a ham's point of view the situation has got 
much
easier in the 42 years I've been licenced. Things are lot more 
easy-going
and sensible changes to regulations are generally made without too much 
fuss
and hassle. The UK radio spectrum management in now done by an outfit 
called

OFCOM, having passed from the GPO, through the Home Office and The
Radiocommunications Agency in my time.




Hope this isn't too boring!!





Roger/G3VKM






--









Message: 2




Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2008 12:59:03 -0400




From: Ed Sieb [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Subject: RE: [AMRadio] Re: Artificial Aerial Licence




To: Discussion of AM Radio in the Amateur Service




amradio@mailman.qth.net




Cc: Don Chester K4KYV [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1









It's the UK Don.  _Everything_ is regulated

RE: [AMRadio] Re: Artificial Aerial Licence

2008-04-15 Thread Ed Sieb
It's the UK Don.  _Everything_ is regulated there.

Ed, VA3ES
--


Don k4kyv wrote:
I never could figure out why a licence was ever required 
to work a transmitter into a non-radiating load.
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[AMRadio] Re: Artificial Aerial Licence

2008-04-15 Thread D. Chester
I never could figure out why a licence was ever required to work a 
transmitter into a non-radiating load.


Don k4kyv 


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Re: [AMRadio] Re: Artificial Aerial Licence

2008-04-15 Thread k0ng


Don: If I am not mistaken, the British used to charge a TAX for any license
issued, even broadcast reveivers. Anyone know for sure??

Charlie, K0NG

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Re: [AMRadio] Re: Artificial Aerial Licence

2008-04-15 Thread Joe Crawford
I know they charge for TV receivers, and back years ago, probably paid for 
radio reception. All this licence talk reminds me of Inspector Clouseau 
asking the organ grinder to show him his licence for his minkey(monkey):-)

 Joe W4AAB
- Original Message - 
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: amradio@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2008 1:15 PM
Subject: Re: [AMRadio] Re: Artificial Aerial Licence




Don: If I am not mistaken, the British used to charge a TAX for any 
license

issued, even broadcast reveivers. Anyone know for sure??

Charlie, K0NG

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Re: [AMRadio] Re: Artificial Aerial Licence

2008-04-15 Thread Joe Crawford
That would have been the time to put a car radio inside as the home 
receiver. IF's were 262.5 kHz(kc in those days):-).Or build a crystal set.

 Joe W4AAB
- Original Message - 
From: Barrie Smith [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Discussion of AM Radio in the Amateur Service 
amradio@mailman.qth.net

Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2008 5:03 PM
Subject: Re: [AMRadio] Re: Artificial Aerial Licence


When I was a young kid in Vancouver, B.C., Canada, in about 1946, I 
remember the black Ford sedans, with the loop antennas on the roofs, 
cruising around the neighborhood listening for the 455 kc IFs of 
unlicensed radio receivers.


If you had a license for your address, that was okay.  But, if a 455 IF 
was heard eminating from an address that was not licensed, there would be 
a knock on your door, and a summons would be written.


73, Barrie, W7ALW
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Re: [AMRadio] Re: Artificial Aerial Licence

2008-04-15 Thread kenw2dtc
W7ALW said:  in about 1946, I remember the black Ford sedans, with the loop 
antennas on the roofs, cruising around the neighborhood listening for the 
455 kc IFs of unlicensed radio receivers.


I remember reading an article about receiver licenses from many years ago in 
England.  Way back when, they also had big rotating loops on the roof of 
their cars but they couldn't receive anything.  What they did was start 
these cruises in the hot summer, when all the windows were open, and nobody 
had air conditioning, and listen for voices or music coming from a house or 
apartment open window.  They would go to the house or apartment and tell the 
homeowner that they picked up the radio with their equipment and asked to 
see the receiver license.  After a couple of fines, the word was spread that 
these cars could pick up their radios and everybody rushed down to get their 
license.


73,
Ken W2DTC

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Re: [AMRadio] Re: Artificial Aerial Licence

2008-04-15 Thread k0ng


Barrie: When I was in France, they used to listen for the L.O. Radiation
frequency (local bcstn freq- I.F.=L.O.). It is almost always much stronger
than any I.F. radiation. 262 KHz IF was quite common.

73, Charlie,  K0NG

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