Re: [Asterisk-Users] Compare to Skype

2006-05-01 Thread Matt Ranney

On Apr 30, 2006, at 9:03 AM, Eric ManxPower Wieling wrote:


There are 2 issues here.

1) Asterisk does not have a RTP Jitter Buffer.RTP is what is  
used to transport audio for SIP (and other protocols).  This means  
that ANY jitter on the SIP Phone - Asterisk link will cause audio  
problems.


2) Asterisk times it's outgoing audio based on the incoming audio.  
Therefore, if there is jitter on the SIP Phone - Asterisk link  
then Asterisk will replicate that jitter on the Asterisk - SIP  
Phone direction.


In my experience, even if you have two asterisk systems with the  
async timing patch applied and are using IAX with the jitter buffer  
enabled, asterisk STILL cannot compensate for jittery links as well  
as Skype can.  I take this to mean that the asterisk jitter buffer  
needs more work.


In addition to having a better jitter buffer, Skype also clearly has  
wideband codecs which sounds better.

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Compare to Skype

2006-05-01 Thread Richard Scobie



Eric ManxPower Wieling wrote:


There are 2 issues here.

1) Asterisk does not have a RTP Jitter Buffer.RTP is what is used to 
transport audio for SIP (and other protocols).  This means that ANY 
jitter on the SIP Phone - Asterisk link will cause audio problems.


This is only an issue if your SIP phone has a poor/nonexistent jitter 
buffer.


The ideal scenario from a latency point of view is for the end points to 
handle jitter buffering. I use Polycom 500's with G711 over a path where 
jitter can be quite severe on occasion and they handle it very well.


Although I have not tried them, one would expect Cisco's to work well also.


Regards,

Richard
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Compare to Skype

2006-05-01 Thread Jean-Michel Hiver


This is only an issue if your SIP phone has a poor/nonexistent jitter 
buffer.


I agree with that. Asterisk should just forward any RTP immediately and 
let endpoints handle the jitter buffer - unless asterisk is the endpoint 
itself (e.g. with phones plugged in its fxs ports).

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Compare to Skype

2006-05-01 Thread Jon-o Addleman
On Mon, May 01, 2006 at 12:16:18PM +0400, Jean-Michel Hiver spake thusly:
 
 This is only an issue if your SIP phone has a poor/nonexistent jitter 
 buffer.
 
 I agree with that. Asterisk should just forward any RTP immediately and 
 let endpoints handle the jitter buffer - unless asterisk is the endpoint 
 itself (e.g. with phones plugged in its fxs ports).

That makes sense if asterisk is just serving as a gateway, passing on
audio to other machines, but if it's processing the audio on its own,
that's not so good - it'd mess up recordings, for one.

-- 
Jon-o Addleman - http://redowl.dyndns.org
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RE: [Asterisk-Users] Compare to Skype

2006-04-30 Thread mgraves
  Original Message 
 
 Skype uses iLBC codec, which has great jitter compensation.  IIRC, the
 newer SIP channels of * are supposed to have the same capabilities, but
 I have not tested.  I really do not like Skype (prefer FWD), but I must
 say, over satellite, etc, they provide quality..  All about the codec in
 this case..


Errr...no...this is wrong. 

Skype uses ISAC from Global IP Sound. iLBC is something different see
http://www.globalipsound.com/solutions/solutions_Codecs.php

One of the reasons Skype sounds good is that its a closed system and so
can leverage a wideband codec. Instead of the normal 8khz sample rate
it uses 16khz. That makes for clearer sound. Since ISAC is a
proprietary relative of iLBC its jitter compensation is also very good.

My understanding is that Asterisk cannot presently use any wideband
codecs as it is hard coded to the 8khz sample rate at its core.
Adapting Asterisk to wideband capability has been discussed but will be
a huge amount of work. Further, only if you know that the calls will
stay wideband end-to-end will the benefits of wideband be apparent.
That means no PSTN segments.

Michael Graves
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Compare to Skype

2006-04-30 Thread Ronald Wiplinger

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Original Message 

Skype uses iLBC codec, which has great jitter compensation.  IIRC, the
newer SIP channels of * are supposed to have the same capabilities, but
I have not tested.  I really do not like Skype (prefer FWD), but I must
say, over satellite, etc, they provide quality..  All about the codec in
this case..




Errr...no...this is wrong. 


Skype uses ISAC from Global IP Sound. iLBC is something different see
http://www.globalipsound.com/solutions/solutions_Codecs.php

One of the reasons Skype sounds good is that its a closed system and so
can leverage a wideband codec. Instead of the normal 8khz sample rate
it uses 16khz. That makes for clearer sound. Since ISAC is a
proprietary relative of iLBC its jitter compensation is also very good.

My understanding is that Asterisk cannot presently use any wideband
codecs as it is hard coded to the 8khz sample rate at its core.
Adapting Asterisk to wideband capability has been discussed but will be
a huge amount of work. Further, only if you know that the calls will
stay wideband end-to-end will the benefits of wideband be apparent.
That means no PSTN segments.

Michael Graves
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

  


Sadly to say, but users do not care about the why, they only care about 
the quality! and they simple ask to fix it!


I hope there is soon a solution, otherwise, we have to skip all our 
effort and just use skype!
And I would hate to see that. I just lost 20 US$ to Ebay - the newly 
parent company of skype, for a not received parcel, but the rules says, 
below 25 US$ there is no guarantee that you get anything



bye

Ronald Wiplinger

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RE: [Asterisk-Users] Compare to Skype

2006-04-30 Thread mgraves
What would be ideal is the introduction of an open source wideband codec
implementation. Then you could see it adopted into SIP end points and
used with SER realtively quickly. Sadly, an Asterisk implmentation
would lag a little behind due to the amount of work required in an
implementation that processed the streams to bridge into the TDM/PSTN
world. It would be greatbut don't hold your breath.

For now there are Skype bridges like PSWG and Uplink that interface
Skype to SIP. These are simplistic but sometimes workable.

Does anyone here have experience with Uplink? I tried PSGW and gave up
eventually.

Michael Graves
Sr Product Specialist
Pixel Power Inc
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
o(713) 861-4005
o(800) 905-6412
f(713) 864-8668
c(713) 201-1262



  Original Message 
 Subject: Re: [Asterisk-Users] Compare to Skype
 From: Ronald Wiplinger [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Date: Sun, April 30, 2006 9:09 am
 To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion
 asterisk-users@lists.digium.com
 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   Original Message 
 
  Skype uses iLBC codec, which has great jitter compensation.  IIRC, the
  newer SIP channels of * are supposed to have the same capabilities, but
  I have not tested.  I really do not like Skype (prefer FWD), but I must
  say, over satellite, etc, they provide quality..  All about the codec in
  this case..
  
 
 
  Errr...no...this is wrong. 
 
  Skype uses ISAC from Global IP Sound. iLBC is something different see
  http://www.globalipsound.com/solutions/solutions_Codecs.php
 
  One of the reasons Skype sounds good is that its a closed system and so
  can leverage a wideband codec. Instead of the normal 8khz sample rate
  it uses 16khz. That makes for clearer sound. Since ISAC is a
  proprietary relative of iLBC its jitter compensation is also very good.
 
  My understanding is that Asterisk cannot presently use any wideband
  codecs as it is hard coded to the 8khz sample rate at its core.
  Adapting Asterisk to wideband capability has been discussed but will be
  a huge amount of work. Further, only if you know that the calls will
  stay wideband end-to-end will the benefits of wideband be apparent.
  That means no PSTN segments.
 
  Michael Graves
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 

 
 Sadly to say, but users do not care about the why, they only care about 
 the quality! and they simple ask to fix it!
 
 I hope there is soon a solution, otherwise, we have to skip all our 
 effort and just use skype!
 And I would hate to see that. I just lost 20 US$ to Ebay - the newly 
 parent company of skype, for a not received parcel, but the rules says, 
 below 25 US$ there is no guarantee that you get anything
 
 
 bye
 
 Ronald Wiplinger
 
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Compare to Skype

2006-04-30 Thread Ronald Wiplinger

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

What would be ideal is the introduction of an open source wideband codec
implementation. Then you could see it adopted into SIP end points and
used with SER realtively quickly. Sadly, an Asterisk implmentation
would lag a little behind due to the amount of work required in an
implementation that processed the streams to bridge into the TDM/PSTN
world. It would be greatbut don't hold your breath.

For now there are Skype bridges like PSWG and Uplink that interface
Skype to SIP. These are simplistic but sometimes workable.

Does anyone here have experience with Uplink? I tried PSGW and gave up
eventually.
  
I am also a supporter of PSGW although on my AMD it never worked. Now 
it is getting obsolete at all, since I switch next week finally to a 
Linux desktop 


I never heard about Uplink, where is it, does it work?
From the uplink web:


   System Requirements

   * Windows 98/2000/Me/XP/2003

sigh 


bye

Ronald Wiplinger
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Compare to Skype

2006-04-30 Thread Eric \ManxPower\ Wieling





One of my user is praising Skype!!!

I cannot figure out anymore what I can improve!

This users sip show peers  is jumping from 65 msec to 1800 all the 
time. Of course his voice quality is like a morse code with dashes or 
dots of connection time.
The next minute he calls me via Skype and it works fine  What 
indicates that there is no fault on his Internet connection!!!


He is using his notebook and Xlite, but also tried the snom 360.

Any hints?


There are 2 issues here.

1) Asterisk does not have a RTP Jitter Buffer.RTP is what is used to 
transport audio for SIP (and other protocols).  This means that ANY 
jitter on the SIP Phone - Asterisk link will cause audio problems.


2) Asterisk times it's outgoing audio based on the incoming audio. 
Therefore, if there is jitter on the SIP Phone - Asterisk link then 
Asterisk will replicate that jitter on the Asterisk - SIP Phone direction.


REMEMBER, a jitter buffer only applies on INCOMING audio (from the 
standpoint of the device).


These two issues are the main reason I have not deployed remote SIP 
phones for my clients.


I believe that BOTH of these issues will be fixed in Asterisk 1.4.x, 
which should be released sometime this summer.


--
Now accepting new clients in New Orleans, Birmingham, Atlanta, 
Huntsville, Chattanooga, and Montgomery.

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Compare to Skype

2006-04-30 Thread Time Bandit

There are 2 issues here.

1) Asterisk does not have a RTP Jitter Buffer.RTP is what is used to
transport audio for SIP (and other protocols).  This means that ANY
jitter on the SIP Phone - Asterisk link will cause audio problems.

2) Asterisk times it's outgoing audio based on the incoming audio.
Therefore, if there is jitter on the SIP Phone - Asterisk link then
Asterisk will replicate that jitter on the Asterisk - SIP Phone direction.

REMEMBER, a jitter buffer only applies on INCOMING audio (from the
standpoint of the device).

These two issues are the main reason I have not deployed remote SIP
phones for my clients.


So, he should probably try an IAX softphone and see how that compare

hth
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[Asterisk-Users] Compare to Skype

2006-04-29 Thread Ronald Wiplinger

One of my user is praising Skype!!!

I cannot figure out anymore what I can improve!

This users sip show peers  is jumping from 65 msec to 1800 all the time. 
Of course his voice quality is like a morse code with dashes or dots of 
connection time.
The next minute he calls me via Skype and it works fine  What 
indicates that there is no fault on his Internet connection!!!


He is using his notebook and Xlite, but also tried the snom 360.

Any hints?

He also told me that he used another sip service before with the same 
bad result. I wonder if the Kaza boys have here something built in, 



bye

Ronald Wiplinger
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Compare to Skype

2006-04-29 Thread Gabriel Afana



One of my user is praising Skype!!!

I cannot figure out anymore what I can improve!

This users sip show peers  is jumping from 65 msec to 1800 all the time. 
Of course his voice quality is like a morse code with dashes or dots of 
connection time.
The next minute he calls me via Skype and it works fine  What 
indicates that there is no fault on his Internet connection!!!


He is using his notebook and Xlite, but also tried the snom 360.

Any hints?


Is he calling you on another VoIP phone or calling you on a 
landline/cellphone (through the PSTN)?  If he is calling a 
landline/cellphone, then it is probably your upstream termination provider 
that is having jitter problems (this is my exact problem).  If I check my 
voicemails on my IP phone (which connects directly to my asterisk box 60 
miles away), everything is great.  HOWEVER, if I *dial* my telephone number 
and check my voicemails (as if I was calling in to check my voicemails), I 
get loads of jitter.  So between my IP phone and my * box, the connection is 
great, but its what is after my * box that is causing the problem.


Who is providing you termination?

- Gabe


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Compare to Skype

2006-04-29 Thread Greg Oliver
On Sun, 2006-04-30 at 11:53 +0800, Ronald Wiplinger wrote:
 One of my user is praising Skype!!!
 
 I cannot figure out anymore what I can improve!
 
 This users sip show peers  is jumping from 65 msec to 1800 all the time. 
 Of course his voice quality is like a morse code with dashes or dots of 
 connection time.
 The next minute he calls me via Skype and it works fine  What 
 indicates that there is no fault on his Internet connection!!!
 
 He is using his notebook and Xlite, but also tried the snom 360.

Skype uses iLBC codec, which has great jitter compensation.  IIRC, the
newer SIP channels of * are supposed to have the same capabilities, but
I have not tested.  I really do not like Skype (prefer FWD), but I must
say, over satellite, etc, they provide quality..  All about the codec in
this case..

-Greg

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