Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Timing Jitter question

2008-05-11 Thread adamslim

A most succinct and balanced reply.  The only thing I want to add is to
point out that if your DAC has a clock out then you can slave the
Transporter to it, which should reduce jitter to almost zero, although
is probably not quite as low as the 'internal' Transporter system.

Oh plus the standard health warning:

WARNING: The audibility of jitter in the low picoseconds is disputed. 
Other factors may affect sound quality.  This thread may self-destruct
in ten seconds.


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Timing Jitter question

2008-05-10 Thread lork

Hello-

A Slim Devices salesperson suggested I post this question, in hopes
someone who knows ( has time- apparently their engineers are quite
busy) can answer for all to read.

The question is: does the Slimserver, or other Slim hardware/software,
have a feedback chain from the hardware (that puts out the S/PDIF) to
the server (which sends the music stream to the hardware)?

Normal USB-DACs don't- they run asynchronously, with a PLL to keep
the output bitrate at a speed that matches the incoming packet rate, so
that the buffer never over- or under-runs. This results in timing
jitter, as the PLL servos the output frequency back  forth to
accommodate the not-very-precisely-timed computer packets.

It would appear that the Slim system could get around this, since they
have their own hardware  software. Hence there would be no real need
for re-clocking equipment between the Slim device and your DAC, since
the real culprit in timing jitter is that asynchronous feed  PLL
follower, not the inherent jitter on the oscillator (which is usually
extremely low).

Can anyone tell me if the Slim system works this way? If it does, I'll
be in line with my $$ right away. I am particularly interested in the
equipment other than the Transporter, since I already have an
excellent DAC  really just want a jitter-free S/PDIF output for it.

Thanks to any who can post the answer (especially if it's Sean Adams,
who the salesperson says reads this forum  knows the answers)-

Neil

PS: if the answer is yes, Slim has hardware-to-software feedback so
that they need no PLL, then you should put this in your product
info/advertising- for audiophiles, it is a huge deal. If I knew this to
be true, I'd already have ordered one (maybe more)  be telling my
friends.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Timing Jitter question

2008-05-10 Thread DCtoDaylight

lork;300871 Wrote: 
 Normal USB-DACs don't- they run asynchronously, with a PLL to keep the
 output bitrate at a speed that matches the incoming packet rate, so that
 the buffer never over- or under-runs. This results in timing jitter, as
 the PLL servos the output frequency back  forth to accommodate the
 not-very-precisely-timed computer packets.
I'm afraid you have this backwards.  The whole idea of an asynchronous
interface is that there is NO connection between the incoming data
rate, and the outgoing.   An asynchronous interface does not require a
PLL, and if properly implemented, will not transmit jitter from the
incoming stream to the outgoing.  

A SPDIF connection is synchronous, and requires a PLL to extract the
clock from the data stream.  This type of interface has the potential
for noise and jitter in the incoming data stream to affect the PLL's
output jitter.

lork;300871 Wrote: 
 It would appear that the Slim system could get around this, since they
 have their own hardware  software. Hence there would be no real need
 for re-clocking equipment between the Slim device and your DAC, since
 the real culprit in timing jitter is that asynchronous feed  PLL
 follower, not the inherent jitter on the oscillator (which is usually
 extremely low).
The Slim system is totally asynchronous.  The data arrives in packets
over the ethernet, and is loaded into a memory buffer, and then clocked
out by the main system clock (which is not a pll). When the buffer gets
low, the hardware requests a new packet and thus ensures it never runs
out.  As such, the total jitter is the sum of the Crystal controlled
clock, and the associated clock distribution (pcb traces, glue logic
etc), which can be tightly controlled.  

While this holds true for the slims internal DAC, as soon as you go
outboard, via the SPDIF interface, your external DAC must use it's
clock recovery circuit and PLL to re-generate the clock.  So the
potential for increased jitter exists once again. 

Is a re-clocker required with an SB3?  I'd say no, it's inherent jitter
is very low, so unless your external DAC has a poorly designed clock
recovery circuit, it shouldn't be necessary.  The jitter from a
transporter is even lower, but it's DAC is very good, so there's little
reason to go outboard.  

Cheers,   Dave


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Timing Jitter question

2008-05-10 Thread seanadams

Right, what Dave said.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Timing Jitter question

2008-05-10 Thread lork

You are quite correct- I think the term I should have used was
adaptive rather than asynchronous.

Much appreciate both the very complete ( helpful) answer and also the
lack of flaming over my ignorant/incorrect use of the term.

Best-

Neil


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