Re: host your subdomain on your own ?

2021-11-13 Thread Tony Finch
Grant Taylor via bind-users  wrote:
> On 11/13/21 7:29 AM, Tony Finch wrote:
> > You should make sure that your public nameservers return a definite nodata
> > or NXDOMAIN reply for your private names, not REFUSED, nor a referral to an
> > RFC 1918 address. The latter two will cause resolvers to retry, and the
> > retries can become a large proportion of your total authoritative query
> > traffic.
>
> Please elaborate on the mechanics behind returning a ""private IP
> causing resolvers to retry?  Is it the resolvers rejecting the ""private
> IP and retrying?

Yes, because they get a referral to nameservers that don't respond or that
respond incorrectly.

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finchhttps://dotat.at/
Forties: East or southeast, veering south later, 4 to 6. Moderate. Fog
patches at first. Moderate or good, occasionally very poor at first.

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Re: host your subdomain on your own ?

2021-11-13 Thread Reindl Harald




Am 13.11.21 um 17:20 schrieb Grant Taylor via bind-users:

On 11/13/21 9:07 AM, Reindl Harald wrote:

* he needs the delegation because lack of control


Maybe I've lost context, but I thought the overall theme of the thread 
was delegating to a private IP address


"Because I might not be able to control nor have input into 
local-private bind(s)" is the simple reason for the whole thread


otherwise he could make sure they forward the zone over the VPN and case 
closed


now that he can't control the name resolution in the other networks all 
the delegation stuff will simply fail if they use a ISP or 
public-nameserver like 8.8.8.8


how are they supposed to use the *split-horizon* setup from the initial 
post?

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Re: host your subdomain on your own ?

2021-11-13 Thread Grant Taylor via bind-users

On 11/13/21 9:07 AM, Reindl Harald wrote:

but you have to deal with it


And?  So?

We have to deal with all sorts of things.  The need to do our job is not 
a reason in and of itself a reason to not do it.



you missed my second post!


No, order of reply vs reading.


* he needs the delegation because lack of control


Maybe I've lost context, but I thought the overall theme of the thread 
was delegating to a private IP address.



* when the clients network is using a public
   forwarder the delegation simply can't work


My thought was around three DNS servers.

1)  Company A's local DNS server.
2)  Company B's local DNS server.
3)  Public DNS hierarchy which delegates A's domain to a private IP in 
A's LAN.


If there is a VPN between company A and company B, then client's on 
company B's LAN will use company B's local recursive DNS server.  B's 
recursive DNS server will receive the delegation from 3 to 1, traverse 
the VPN to talk to A.  Thus 2 will be able to resolve something 
delegated to A's DNS server with private IP.



* so the problem is lack of control and can't be solved

personally i would simply add additional names point to the LAN 
addresses in my normal public zone, you don't even need a full subdomain 
zone for add "something.priv.example.com" poining to 192.168.196.10




and not to forget: most networks are forwarding to some public 
nameserver which can't reach your private named at all


I don't view -- what I consider to be -- questionable practice to be a 
valid reason to not do something.  A *LOT* of people smoked in the mid 
19th century, and that's turned out to be not as good as once thought.


I would advocate for businesses to have their own LAN based DNS servers 
that are authoritative for their own zone(s) and recursive for other 
zones.  If people want, they can have their local DNS server forward the 
recursive responsibility elsewhere.


In some ways this thread is a re-hash of the venerable "Why can't Google 
DNS figure out my private Active Directory? ... But WHY?!?!?!".




--
Grant. . . .
unix || die



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Re: host your subdomain on your own ?

2021-11-13 Thread Grant Taylor via bind-users

On 11/13/21 7:29 AM, Tony Finch wrote:
You should make sure that your public nameservers return a definite 
nodata or NXDOMAIN reply for your private names, not REFUSED, nor a 
referral to an RFC 1918 address. The latter two will cause resolvers 
to retry, and the retries can become a large proportion of your total 
authoritative query traffic.


Please elaborate on the mechanics behind returning a ""private IP 
causing resolvers to retry?  Is it the resolvers rejecting the ""private 
IP and retrying?  Or is it the end systems behind the resolvers failing 
to be able to use the resolved private IP and trying resolution again? 
How and why does an authoritative server returning authoritative data 
cause resolvers / clients to send more queries?


Note:  I'm expanding "private" to be an IP that is not globally 
accessible, because it's RFC 1918 (et al.), not globally routed, 
firewalled, etc.  If this is not a fair expansion, please enlighten me.




--
Grant. . . .
unix || die



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Re: host your subdomain on your own ?

2021-11-13 Thread Reindl Harald



Am 13.11.21 um 17:00 schrieb Grant Taylor via bind-users:

On 11/13/21 12:59 AM, Reindl Harald wrote:
i doubt that any ISP out there would delegate to a private address and 
when your bind is asked over it's public IP a view won't work


ISP's willingness to do something is a policy decision and that's 
completely different than their capability to do something which is a 
technology decision.


but you have to deal with it

I see zero reason that a parent zone operator can't delegate something 
to a private / non-globally-routed IP.



chicken / egg


Not necessarily.  Just because the Internet at large can't access the IP 
that the child zone is delegated to doesn't mean that business partner's 
can't access it.  --  I believe that I saw in one of the messages that 
there was a VPN between the sites / business partners which did support 
/ provide routing to the private IP.


In some ways, this is similar to making something resolve to 127.0.0.1 
and / or ::1.  That information can be published in globally accessible 
DNS, but it will likely be of very limited value.


you missed my second post!

* he needs the delegation because lack of control
* when the clients network is using a public
  forwarder the delegation simply can't work
* so the problem is lack of control and can't be solved

personally i would simply add additional names point to the LAN 
addresses in my normal public zone, you don't even need a full subdomain 
zone for add "something.priv.example.com" poining to 192.168.196.10




and not to forget: most networks are forwarding to some public 
nameserver which can't reach your private named at all


8.8.8.8 (google) can't hit your internal view

when you can't control something it's exactly that
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Re: host your subdomain on your own ?

2021-11-13 Thread Grant Taylor via bind-users

On 11/13/21 12:59 AM, Reindl Harald wrote:
i doubt that any ISP out there would delegate to a private address and 
when your bind is asked over it's public IP a view won't work


ISP's willingness to do something is a policy decision and that's 
completely different than their capability to do something which is a 
technology decision.


I see zero reason that a parent zone operator can't delegate something 
to a private / non-globally-routed IP.



chicken / egg


Not necessarily.  Just because the Internet at large can't access the IP 
that the child zone is delegated to doesn't mean that business partner's 
can't access it.  --  I believe that I saw in one of the messages that 
there was a VPN between the sites / business partners which did support 
/ provide routing to the private IP.


In some ways, this is similar to making something resolve to 127.0.0.1 
and / or ::1.  That information can be published in globally accessible 
DNS, but it will likely be of very limited value.




--
Grant. . . .
unix || die



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Re: host your subdomain on your own ?

2021-11-13 Thread Tony Finch
A couple of generaal points about private names and addresses:

If you have a private subdomain, e.g. private.cam.ac.uk, and a
non-negligible number of users, the names *will* leak into the outside
world and your public nameservers will get queries for them. You should
make sure that your public nameservers return a definite nodata or
NXDOMAIN reply for your private names, not REFUSED, nor a referral to an
RFC 1918 address. The latter two will cause resolvers to retry, and the
retries can become a large proportion of your total authoritative query
traffic.

I have some vague unease about the interaction between the web security
model and names that resolve to RFC 1918 addresses outside their home
network. And some more specific unease about risks of ssh, if you are ever
careless about accepting ssh unknown host warnings. So I guess if you are
careful and you know what you are doing (and by implication, if you don't
have many users) you can put RFC 1918 addresses in public zones, but I
wouldn't recommend it. Assign yourself an IPv6 ULA prefix and use that
instead :-)

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finchhttps://dotat.at/
Plymouth, Biscay: Northwest veering north or northeast, 3 to 5.
Moderate or rough. Occasional drizzle or showers later. Moderate or
good, occasionally poor later.

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Re: host your subdomain on your own ?

2021-11-13 Thread lejeczek via bind-users




On 13/11/2021 07:16, Erich Eckner wrote:

On Sat, 13 Nov 2021, Reindl Harald wrote:

> Am 12.11.21 um 18:55 schrieb lejeczek via bind-users:
>> On 12/11/2021 17:14, Reindl Harald wrote:
>>> wouldn't it be easier to setup two different 
subdomains in which case you don't need delegation at all 
- your local named would hist the internal subdomain and 
doing recursion for everything else

>>>
>>> i mean when it's private and not www why does the 
world need to know about the subdomain?

>>>
>> Because I might not be able to control nor have input 
into local-private bind(s) and thus...
>> clients/nodes on private networks would query 
www/public bind and only then would learn of 
'priv.zone.top' and then, via that delegation to my own 
binds, 'priv.zone.top' would be served to local-private 
networks.

>> - here is where 'views' come to mind, on my binds...

> don't get me wrong but when you a) control a local bind 
where b) a public resolver delegates a subzone you should 
also be able to control that clients in this network use 
your named via dhcp


The problem arises, as soon as you have some clients 
*outside* of this local net (inside some other local net), 
which should also resolve the internal ips - this is, what 
I have, and why I use a public zone for my private 
addresses: Most hosts are within my lan behind my own dns 
server, but some are "outside", but reachable via vpn - 
but I do not want to route all dns traffic for those 
through vpn, neither do I want to deploy dns servers for 
each of those machines.



@Erich
So that's allowed (& will work?) by bind protocols? On my 
own bind facing www & serving my subdomain (delegated from 
public registrar) I resolve to & serve private IPs?
That's the easiest way out I was hoping for, in my tricky 
situation (being a part of large org it's often bureaucracy 
which defeats everybody)
I too employ vpn and for similar reasons I'd prefer my 
www-facing bind to resolve my private IPs for... who should 
give a toss but me only?
To me it's very basic logic - if a user cannot get to a site 
- URLs of which only informed regular users should know in 
the first place - that is my business, right? (and precisely 
what I want)


many thanks, L


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Re: host your subdomain on your own ?

2021-11-13 Thread Ondřej Surý

> On 13. 11. 2021, at 8:16, Erich Eckner  wrote:
>
> The problem arises, as soon as you have some clients *outside* of this
> local net (inside some other local net), which should also resolve the
> internal ips - this is, what I have, and why I use a public zone for my
> private addresses: Most hosts are within my lan behind my own dns server,
> but some are "outside", but reachable via vpn - but I do not want to route
> all dns traffic for those through vpn, neither do I want to deploy dns
> servers for each of those machines.

What Erich said…

I have ProxMox (PVE) at home and bunch of operating systems for testing
and the .home.sury.org are just listed in the public zone.  There’s
not much anybody can do with the information that I am using 10.10.10.0/24
for my home network.

So, instead of describing what and how you want to do , maybe you
might describe why you want to do ?

Ondrej
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ond...@isc.org



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Re: host your subdomain on your own ?

2021-11-13 Thread Reindl Harald




Am 13.11.21 um 08:59 schrieb Reindl Harald:



Am 13.11.21 um 08:16 schrieb Erich Eckner:

On Sat, 13 Nov 2021, Reindl Harald wrote:

i mean when it's private and not www why does the world need to know
about the subdomain?


Because I might not be able to control nor have input into
local-private bind(s) and thus...
clients/nodes on private networks would query www/public bind and
only then would learn of 'priv.zone.top' and then, via that
delegation to my own binds, 'priv.zone.top' would be served to
local-private networks.
- here is where 'views' come to mind, on my binds...


i doubt that any ISP out there would delegate to a private address and 
when your bind is asked over it's public IP a view won't work


chicken / egg


and not to forget: most networks are forwarding to some public 
nameserver which can't reach your private named at all


8.8.8.8 (google) can't hit your internal view

when you can't control something it's exactly that



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Re: host your subdomain on your own ?

2021-11-13 Thread Reindl Harald




Am 13.11.21 um 08:16 schrieb Erich Eckner:

On Sat, 13 Nov 2021, Reindl Harald wrote:

i mean when it's private and not www why does the world need to know
about the subdomain?


Because I might not be able to control nor have input into
local-private bind(s) and thus...
clients/nodes on private networks would query www/public bind and
only then would learn of 'priv.zone.top' and then, via that
delegation to my own binds, 'priv.zone.top' would be served to
local-private networks.
- here is where 'views' come to mind, on my binds...


i doubt that any ISP out there would delegate to a private address and 
when your bind is asked over it's public IP a view won't work


chicken / egg


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Re: host your subdomain on your own ?

2021-11-12 Thread Erich Eckner

-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA256

On Sat, 13 Nov 2021, Reindl Harald wrote:


Am 12.11.21 um 18:55 schrieb lejeczek via bind-users:

On 12/11/2021 17:14, Reindl Harald wrote:
wouldn't it be easier to setup two different subdomains in which case you 
don't need delegation at all - your local named would hist the internal 
subdomain and doing recursion for everything else


i mean when it's private and not www why does the world need to know about 
the subdomain?


Because I might not be able to control nor have input into local-private 
bind(s) and thus...
clients/nodes on private networks would query www/public bind and only then 
would learn of 'priv.zone.top' and then, via that delegation to my own 
binds, 'priv.zone.top' would be served to local-private networks.

- here is where 'views' come to mind, on my binds...


don't get me wrong but when you a) control a local bind where b) a public 
resolver delegates a subzone you should also be able to control that clients 
in this network use your named via dhcp


The problem arises, as soon as you have some clients *outside* of this 
local net (inside some other local net), which should also resolve the 
internal ips - this is, what I have, and why I use a public zone for my 
private addresses: Most hosts are within my lan behind my own dns server, 
but some are "outside", but reachable via vpn - but I do not want to route 
all dns traffic for those through vpn, neither do I want to deploy dns 
servers for each of those machines.


regards,
Erich
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Re: host your subdomain on your own ?

2021-11-12 Thread Reindl Harald




Am 12.11.21 um 18:55 schrieb lejeczek via bind-users:

On 12/11/2021 17:14, Reindl Harald wrote:
wouldn't it be easier to setup two different subdomains in which case 
you don't need delegation at all - your local named would hist the 
internal subdomain and doing recursion for everything else


i mean when it's private and not www why does the world need to know 
about the subdomain?


Because I might not be able to control nor have input into local-private 
bind(s) and thus...
clients/nodes on private networks would query www/public bind and only 
then would learn of 'priv.zone.top' and then, via that delegation to my 
own binds, 'priv.zone.top' would be served to local-private networks.

- here is where 'views' come to mind, on my binds...


don't get me wrong but when you a) control a local bind where b) a 
public resolver delegates a subzone you should also be able to control 
that clients in this network use your named via dhcp

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Re: host your subdomain on your own ?

2021-11-12 Thread Harry Waddell
On Fri, 12 Nov 2021 16:48:23 +
lejeczek via bind-users  wrote:

> Hi guys.
> 
> I'm looking to setup my subdomin in-house and I'm hoping for 
> some wise advises from experts, it's my first foray into 
> this thus go easy on me please.
> 
> zone.top - is hosted by a public registrar
> priv.zone.top - I want to delegate to my own bind
> I'd hope for some generic recipe and pointer to docs, thanks.
> 
> Now what I think might be the tricky part though I get that 
> an expert might say - trivial.
> I am thinking of 'views' or split-horizon or whatever other 
> nomenclature applies, though I hear that that/those are 
> discouraged by experts?
> Or! might that above be unnecessary(?) if, it's possible and 
> allowed that such public, mine bind will resolve to IPs 
> which are 'private' - all that so my 'priv.zone.top' will 
> resolve to whole www but resources of the zone/domain will 
> be available, as they are, only in/via private networks.
> 
> Does that make sense?
> many thanks for all the help. L
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So long as you control the dns client configuration of your company's
in-house systems, you can do whatever you like. The client connects to an 
internal dns server, which believes itself to be authoritative for 
priv.zone.top and responds to queries as expected for that zone. 

IF you want the public internet to query that subdomain, you'll need that
delegation setup in the public dns server for zone.top 
( e.g. as obtained via whois ). 

If for some reason it's not practical to have the local dns server
handle all queries for these in-house systems, you can use something like
dnsmasq to route just the priv.zone.top to the internal dns servers. 
( off topic for here, but easy enough to find online should you need to )

-- 
Harry Waddell 

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Re: host your subdomain on your own ?

2021-11-12 Thread lejeczek via bind-users




On 12/11/2021 17:14, Reindl Harald wrote:



Am 12.11.21 um 17:48 schrieb lejeczek via bind-users:

Hi guys.

I'm looking to setup my subdomin in-house and I'm hoping 
for some wise advises from experts, it's my first foray 
into this thus go easy on me please.


zone.top - is hosted by a public registrar
priv.zone.top - I want to delegate to my own bind
I'd hope for some generic recipe and pointer to docs, 
thanks.


needs to be done in the parent zone by whoever hosts it

Now what I think might be the tricky part though I get 
that an expert might say - trivial.
I am thinking of 'views' or split-horizon or whatever 
other nomenclature applies, though I hear that that/those 
are discouraged by experts?
Or! might that above be unnecessary(?) if, it's possible 
and allowed that such public, mine bind will resolve to 
IPs which are 'private' - all that so my 'priv.zone.top' 
will resolve to whole www but resources of the 
zone/domain will be available, as they are, only in/via 
private networks.


Does that make sense?


wouldn't it be easier to setup two different subdomains in 
which case you don't need delegation at all - your local 
named would hist the internal subdomain and doing 
recursion for everything else


i mean when it's private and not www why does the world 
need to know about the subdomain?


Because I might not be able to control nor have input into 
local-private bind(s) and thus...
clients/nodes on private networks would query www/public 
bind and only then would learn of 'priv.zone.top' and then, 
via that delegation to my own binds, 'priv.zone.top' would 
be served to local-private networks.

- here is where 'views' come to mind, on my binds...
but to make it even more tricky - but some expert may still 
say, trivial - currently deployed binds of mine do not 
support "split-horizon"

So..
the easiest way out of which I can think would be to have my 
binds to simply point to those private/local IPs - here I 
wonder, as a newbie has to, if that would make DNS protocols 
unhappy or perhaps I get kicked in the teeth right at start.


thanks, L.


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Re: host your subdomain on your own ?

2021-11-12 Thread Reindl Harald




Am 12.11.21 um 17:48 schrieb lejeczek via bind-users:

Hi guys.

I'm looking to setup my subdomin in-house and I'm hoping for some wise 
advises from experts, it's my first foray into this thus go easy on me 
please.


zone.top - is hosted by a public registrar
priv.zone.top - I want to delegate to my own bind
I'd hope for some generic recipe and pointer to docs, thanks.


needs to be done in the parent zone by whoever hosts it

Now what I think might be the tricky part though I get that an expert 
might say - trivial.
I am thinking of 'views' or split-horizon or whatever other nomenclature 
applies, though I hear that that/those are discouraged by experts?
Or! might that above be unnecessary(?) if, it's possible and allowed 
that such public, mine bind will resolve to IPs which are 'private' - 
all that so my 'priv.zone.top' will resolve to whole www but resources 
of the zone/domain will be available, as they are, only in/via private 
networks.


Does that make sense?


wouldn't it be easier to setup two different subdomains in which case 
you don't need delegation at all - your local named would hist the 
internal subdomain and doing recursion for everything else


i mean when it's private and not www why does the world need to know 
about the subdomain?



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