Re: [ccp4bb] Difficult to solve MR - A mysterious case

2010-06-30 Thread Klaus Fütterer

Chen,

The first of your diffraction patterns looks streaky and I'm  
wondering whether your intensities carry a significant error due to  
poor peak profiles. I know you used already two alternative data  
processing programs, but I'd recommend to give XDS a try. When  
dealing with poor peak profiles (for a subset of frames) I got  
distinctly better results with the latter. You may need to start the  
integration with frames that show good peak profiles. (I had to  
renumber frames to get XDS to properly integrate the more streaky ones).


As XDS will integrate in P1, unless you choose otherwise, you can  
easily test merging stats in a systematic fashion. If your true  
symmetry group may be lower than P622, then it is definitely  
worthwhile to try lower symmetry when running phaser.


Klaus


===

    Klaus Fütterer, Ph.D.
Reader in Structural Biology

School of Biosciences P: +44-(0)-121-414 5895
University of Birmingham  F: +44-(0)-121-414 5925
Edgbaston E: k.futte...@bham.ac.uk
Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK   W: www.biochemistry.bham.ac.uk/klaus/
===





On 30 Jun 2010, at 05:50, Chen Guttman wrote:


Dear Colleagues,
Im on the bring of giving up on a very difficult and puzzling  
structure and my last hope lies here with you folks...


Background:
Im working on a point mutated protein with a known w.t. structure.  
This specific mutation have been crystallized in the form of plates  
(C2221 SG) and hexagons (P622 SG). Whilst the plate form structure  
was solved without of a hiccup, the later was a different story. I  
am attaching two images of the obtained diffractions of the hexagon  
crystal, 90 degrees apart (the 905 images were collected at a  
synchrotron beamline with a delta phi of 0.2).


What I've done so far:
Diffracted images were indexed & integrated with iMosflm (used  
pointless to asses the correct SG). This was later scaled in SCALA  
to 2.4A with the attached statistics.
HKL2000 was also used but it couldn't lock on the P622 symmetry  
(gave either C2 or P2 which fit to the first section of the data  
set but didn't fit the 90 degree diffraction pattern); Splitting  
the data into two data sets at the 90degree gave a P6 option but  
once it finished the first 90 degree, it missed-fitting the 2nd  
data set.
Scaled data was phased using Phaser with the known w.t. structure  
which gave a single solution with the following statistics:
 RFZ=7.6 TFZ=33.4 PAK=0 LLG=1316 LLG=1426 and with an initial R- 
factor of 48.7
Looking at density map, I could distinguish areas which had  
excellent fit while other areas demonstrated poor fit. The ligand,  
which was soaked with the crystal and was also solved with the w.t.  
protein, fitted almost perfectly with the identified positive  
peaks. However, apparently there were also major changes (mainly  
positive peaks) that could not be accounted for by the structural  
restraints and were hard to figure out. These major changes, which  
might as well be ghosts of a problematic data set, are the reason I  
want to solve this structure
Rigid body, Restrained refinement and real space refinement didn't  
improve Rwork/Rfree beyond 0.4/0.46.


I've also tried the following steps:
Used AMore and Molrep - didn't yield any improvement in density map  
nor in the R factor statistics
Used Phenix Refine with different settings including simulated  
annealing, didn't work either
Tried rebuilding using Autosol and generation of OMIT map - this  
yielded some sort of improvement to 0.39/0.44 but still the map was  
not drastically improved and there where areas which were hard to  
fit with the current model.
Tried removing stretches of residues and check the map after  
refinement - mostly i've noticed spots of positive peaks related to  
the backbone.
I've also checked for wrong use of symmetry with several programs,  
including Zanuda, and still the best SG is P622.
I've checked for twining with Phenix, CCP4 and web hosted programs  
and no twining was detected (not even perfect twining).
So, I've pretty much hit a brick wall. I would be happy to hear any  
suggestion to what might be the problem with this Data set.


Thanks for the help and time,
Chen



--
Chen Guttman
The Zarivach laboratory, Building 39, Room 009B
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
POBox 653
Zip Code 84105
Beer-Sheva
Israel
http://lifeserv.bgu.ac.il/wb/zarivach
Tel. +972-8-6479519
Fax. +972-8-6472970
<45deg.jpg><135deg.jpg>


Re: [ccp4bb] Lousy diffraction at home but fantastic at the synchrotron?

2010-09-30 Thread Klaus Fütterer

Marcus,

May I ask the following: assuming 8 A is obtained from a single  
crystal on the home source, what diffraction limit would one expect  
on the PX scanner?


Best regards,

Klaus


===

Klaus Fütterer, Ph.D.
Reader in Structural Biology
  Undergraduate Admissions

School of Biosciences P: +44-(0)-121-414 5895
University of Birmingham  F: +44-(0)-121-414 5925
Edgbaston E: k.futte...@bham.ac.uk
Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK   W: www.biochemistry.bham.ac.uk/klaus/
===





On 30 Sep 2010, at 10:44, Marcus Winter wrote:




This recent discussion does tend towards the ideal scenario: of  
identifying ones

best-diffracting crystals... before embarking on the synchrotron trip.

The established Oxford Diffraction PX Scanner home laboratory  
instrument can
therefore be most useful.  This enables the direct X-ray screening  
of individual
(putative) single crystal objects, in situ, in the (any SBS format)  
crystallisation plate.



Yours sincerely,

Marcus Winter (Oxford Diffraction Ltd. – now Agilent Technologies)



-Original Message-
From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:ccp...@jiscmail.ac.uk] On Behalf  
Of Phil Jeffrey

Sent: 28 September 2010 19:20
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Lousy diffraction at home but fantastic at  
the synchrotron?


Often this reflect crystal size - a small crystal in a big beam (or  
one

with a long path in air) on a home source would see the small
diffraction signal drop below the noise level quite quickly - often at
the low resolution intensity dip that sits very approximately around 6
Angstrom.  On a synchrotron source with a tight low-divergence beam  
that

matches more closely the crystal dimensions that same crystal will
appear to do rather better.

Also one is more likely to expose the crystal longer (in terms of  
total
photon numbers) at a synchrotron, which itself begets better signal/ 
noise.


Alternatively: everyone tries harder before synchrotron trips

Phil Jeffrey
Princeton

On 9/28/10 1:27 PM, Francis E Reyes wrote:
> Hi all
>
> I'm interested in the scenario where crystals were screened at  
home and
> gave lousy (say < 8-10A) but when illuminated with synchrotron  
radiation

> gave reasonable diffraction ( > 3A) ? Why the discrepancy?
>
> Thanks
>
> F


Re: [ccp4bb] Off Topic: Web or e-tools for booking instrument time

2011-02-16 Thread Klaus Fütterer

We use Google Calendar for booking our X-ray facility.

Klaus

===

Klaus Fütterer, Ph.D.
Reader in Structural Biology
  Undergraduate Admissions

School of Biosciences P: +44-(0)-121-414 5895
University of Birmingham  F: +44-(0)-121-414 5925
Edgbaston E: k.futte...@bham.ac.uk
Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK   W: http://tinyurl.com/futterer-lab
===





On 16 Feb 2011, at 12:25, Darren Hart wrote:


Hello,
Since we are now part of the "Facebook Generation" (or at least 10%  
of the planet is), it seems there must be a better way of  
distributing time on our various Aktas to an institute of  
scientists than our current system which involves a race for the  
paper booking sheet every Thursday morning. Inevitably people book  
in a speculative manner and time slots are not always used due to  
problems in preparative steps etc. Bits of paper in different  
buildings make it difficult to see who booked what and when.


Has anyone successfully implemented an electronic system, perhaps  
shared through the "cloud", that allows real time booking in a  
manner that can be revised easily and has worked well? An  
electronic calendar (Google..) would partially address this, but it  
seems some sort of social networking site/tool might be better for  
negotiating instrument time, swapping timeslots, reallocating  
unused time if the sample prep fails.


Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated. If governments can be  
toppled through Facebook, I'm sure we can book our Aktas in a  
better way!


Darren

--
**
Dr. Darren Hart,
Team Leader
High Throughput Protein Lab
Grenoble Outstation
European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL)
**
www.embl.fr/research/unit/hart/index.html

For funded access to ESPRIT construct screening via EU FP7 PCUBE:  
http://tinyurl.com/ydnrwg4


Email: h...@embl.fr
Tel: +33 4 76 20 77 68
Fax: +33 4 76 20 71 99
Skype: hartdarren
Postal address: EMBL, 6 rue Jules Horowitz, BP181, 38042 Grenoble,  
Cedex

9, France
**


Re: [ccp4bb] viewing and scoring diffraction using the PX Scanner

2011-04-19 Thread Klaus Fütterer

Dear Marcus,

I always feel a bit uneasy about the advertisement-like posts that  
Agilent (and others) place on this BB. Of course, there are  
interactions between users and suppliers on many fronts, not least the  
support you guys provide in the form of sponsorship to meetings and  
conferences.


Still, the original purpose of this bulletin board is the exchange of  
expertise and advice on a particular software package. No doubt,  
company-based crystallographers make valuable contributions to  
discussions on the BB. This is, however, different to placing an open  
sales pitch. I can remember that some in the community were miffed  
when discussions on non-CCP4 software packages became prominent.


I think it is only fair to ask suppliers to minimise marketing of  
their products here. After all, the infrastructure for the BB is paid  
for by public money.


With the obligatory '2 cents worth',

Klaus


===

    Klaus Fütterer, Ph.D.
Reader in Structural Biology
  Undergraduate Admissions

School of Biosciences P: +44-(0)-121-414 5895
University of Birmingham  F: +44-(0)-121-414 5925
Edgbaston E: k.futte...@bham.ac.uk
Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK   W: http://tinyurl.com/futterer-lab
===





On 19 Apr 2011, at 08:22, Marcus Winter wrote:








Dear Artem,





Thanks for your reply.  You raise a number of points.



Immediately, I should comment that the price of the PX Scanner is very

considerably less than the $400k that you mention.



Whilst - with the proteins and crystallisation conditions that you  
may be working


with, visual inspection may be sufficient to differentiate salt from  
protein


crystals (as you suggest), you will accept that generally this may  
not be the


case.  Thus, ‘direct’ inspection, using X-rays, must surely be the  
most appropriate way ?


As you will be aware, the best looking crystals are seldom the best  
diffracting.


This is well demonstrated through the PX Scanner ‘Crystal  
Challenge’, of course.


Clearly, that’s another prime purpose of the PX Scanner: to identify  
the ‘best’ crystals


from amongst a multitude of candidates in a single droplet or across  
a plate, etc.


Also, using the PX Scanner, we can check the effect of added cryo- 
protect. prior to


freezing.



Therefore, with this range of uses, the PX Scanner is clearly not  
intended for full


‘data-collection’ – but rather to most effectively support  
crystallisation optimisation and


as a complement to in-house and central facility data-collection  
work.  From the feedback


that we receive, the PX Scanner is much valued by the number of  
groups which are


now using these systems worldwide.



However, even the proof of Grandma’s apple pie is not until the  
eating.  Accordingly,


we most cordially invite you to visit one of our application labs –  
or perhaps one of our


customer sites (by arrangement), with you, hopefully, being able to  
bring one or more


of your crystallisation plates for inspection using the PX Scanner  
system.  Since you


are based in North America, I believe, one of my responsible  
colleagues will take up


this invitation with you, off-BB.





We look forward to our continuing discussions – with yourself, and  
all others who


may be interested.



Many Thanks and Best Regards,



Marcus Winter (Agilent Technologies)











From: Artem Evdokimov [mailto:artem.evdoki...@gmail.com]
Sent: 19 April 2011 02:50
To: WINTER,MARCUS (A-UnitedKingdom,ex1)
Cc: CCP4BB@jiscmail.ac.uk
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] viewing and scoring diffraction using the PX  
Scanner






Hi,



So what's your secret - how did you pack an entire synchrotron into  
a little box?




OK, so I am being facetious a little. However, I cannot help asking  
myself why would I want to spend so much money on a system that is  
basically a (vertical) X-ray diffractometer in a box, with fixed  
distance, and sans the ability to collect data? I can only guess  
that the system costs in the range of $400K (am I right?) and for  
that money one could get a pretty nice actual X-ray diffraction set- 
up...




Now, if this thing cost say ... $80K I may be interested, although  
most of our crystals are so small that this set-up will uniformly  
score them as 'no idea' because they don't even diffract at home on  
a 'real' X-ray source with a CCD.




Artem

P.S. the day I start routinely confusing protein and salt crystals  
is the day I stop working in the lab :)


On Mon, Apr 18, 2011 at 3:00 AM, Marcus Winter > wrote:








Dear Chris,





I’m prompted by your posting just to mention the Agilent Technologies

PX Scanner ‘Crystal Challenge’ at:



www.agilent.com/chem/crystalchallenge



Thus, the only really

Re: [ccp4bb] Oxford Xcalibur Vs Rigaku micromax

2007-03-01 Thread Klaus Fütterer

Dear Sankar,

One thing to consider is that the Oxford Xcalibur system has been on the
market and in users hands for quite some time (even though this does not
strictly apply to the NOVA source). I'm not sure how many of the MM002
Rigaku has sold, and the Bruker instrument is very recent.

Apart from running tests - which in my experience give limited  
information

in terms of comparison (same crystals!) - your best bet is to tap into
the user list that every manufacturer will be able to provide. Write
(or phone) these people and ask for their opinion - which most will  
happily
provide. A public forum such as this might make some people hesitant  
to speak up.


As an aside - I agree with Gerard and Dirk that ccp4bb users should  
show good manners.
And I also think that companies should not use the bb as a marketing/ 
promotional tool.


Best,

Klaus




-
Klaus Fütterer, Ph.D.
School of Biosciences
University of Birmingham   P: +44-(0)-121-414 5895
Edgbaston, F: +44-(0)-121-414 5925
Birmingham, B15 2TT, UKE: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   W: www.biochemistry.bham.ac.uk/ 
klaus/

-


On 1 Mar 2007, at 06:02, Sankar Narayanan Manicka wrote:


Dear Dr. Ross,

Thanks very much for your suggestion. I was thinking that there  
must be people who have used both the systems. But, i see that its  
nearly impossible to find.


Oxford system people have agreed to take our crystals by cryo- 
shipper and try them out in their machine.



sincerely
sankar

Ross Angel wrote:

Sankar

We had an Oxford Diffraction PX system, with the same goniometer  
and detector as the Nova, for 3 years until last Fall when we  
upgraded to the Nova. We also have 3 other Xcalibur instruments  
with the same goniometer and control systems. All four  
diffractometers have performed reliably with very little downtime,  
the oldest now being nearly 6 years old, and with very little  
maintainance. The Nova itself has worked well, and has stayed in  
alignment since it was installed 6 months ago. You can see a few  
more details at www.crystal.vt.edu.


I do not have experience of the micromax. Obtaining a valid  
comparison between any two diffractometers is difficult. I can  
only suggest that you do what the rest of us do, and that is take  
some of your typical crystals and some of your poorer crystals  
around and try them out on each of the instruments that you are  
considering.


   Ross Angel

At 12:27 AM 2/28/2007, Sankar Narayanan Manicka wrote:

Hi,

Our lab is planning to buy an X-ray machine for protein  
crystallography.


Which system would be best for home source, Oxford diffraction  
system Xcalibur Nova or a MSC/Rigaku MicroMax-002.



sincerely,
sankar


--

Sankar narayanan Manicka[EMAIL PROTECTED]
C/o Prof. S. Krishnaswamy   +91 452 245 9931 - tel
School of Biotechnology +91 452 245 9105 - fax
Madurai 625 021 +91 94860 88613  - cell
TAMIL NADU INDIA  http://www.mkuniversity.org/biotech_school.htm
l











>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>><<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 
<<<<<


Ross Angel
Research Professor in Crystallography
Crystallography Laboratory   Tel:  
540-231-7974
Dept. GeosciencesFax:  
540-231-3386

Virginia Tech
Blacksburg VA 24060-0420 USA http:// 
www.crystal.vt.edu/crystal/


>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>><<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 
<<<<<






--

Sankar narayanan Manicka[EMAIL PROTECTED]
C/o Prof. S. Krishnaswamy   +91 452 245 9931 - tel
School of Biotechnology +91 452 245 9105 - fax
Madurai 625 021 +91 94860 88613  - cell
TAMIL NADU INDIA  http://www.mkuniversity.org/biotech_school.htm
l










[ccp4bb]

2007-04-05 Thread Klaus Fütterer
I'm searching for examples of protein structures with a bound  
palladium ion.
A ligand search on RCSB returns only a single structure (1KS4). Hard  
to believe

that there should not be more examples out there.

Does anybody know of any examples off hand?

Klaus




-
Klaus Fütterer, Ph.D.
School of Biosciences
University of Birmingham   P: +44-(0)-121-414 5895
Edgbaston, F: +44-(0)-121-414 5925
Birmingham, B15 2TT, UKE: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   W: www.biochemistry.bham.ac.uk/ 
klaus/

-


[ccp4bb] Research Fellow in Structural Biology of Tuberculosis

2007-06-21 Thread Klaus Fütterer

Research Fellow
School of Biosciences
University of Birmingham

We seek a highly motivated Research Fellow to join an  
interdisciplinary research team working on structural and biochemical  
aspects of cell wall synthesis in the pathogen Mycobacterium  
tuberculosis, in a thriving research environment with cutting edge  
facilities in X-ray crystallography, NMR and a range of other  
spectroscopic techniques.


You should have a first degree in chemistry, biochemistry or a  
related discipline and have earned a PhD in the area of  
macromolecular X-ray crystallography. Proven experience in all  
aspects of X-ray crystallographic structural analysis of proteins,  
and willingness to travel to participate in experiments at  
synchrotron sources are a must for this post. In addition to this  
qualification, we are looking for an individual with proven  
experience in purification and crystallization of membrane-bound  
proteins.


Informal enquiries can be addressed to Professor Gurdyal S. Besra by  
phone (+44 (0)121 415 8125, email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]) or to Dr.  
Klaus Fütterer (+44 (0) 121 414 5895, [EMAIL PROTECTED]).


Maximum starting salary £24,402 a year, in the range of £24,402 to  
£31,840 a year (potential progression on performance once in post to  
£33,799). This post is available for a period of 36 months.


Closing date: 6 July 2007
Reference: H39998

Details from 0121 415 9000 or http://www.hroperations.bham.ac.uk/ 
vacancies/furtherParticulars.htm?refNo=H39998

HR, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT

A University of Fairness and Diversity





-
Klaus Fütterer, Ph.D.
School of Biosciences
University of Birmingham   P: +44-(0)-121-414 5895
Edgbaston, F: +44-(0)-121-414 5925
Birmingham, B15 2TT, UKE: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   W: www.biochemistry.bham.ac.uk/ 
klaus/

-


Re: [ccp4bb] optimizing ncs masks in DM + interpreting output

2009-11-10 Thread Klaus Fütterer

Francis,

I still like to use Gerard Kleywegt's programme IMP (of the RAVE  
suite) to optimise NCS matrices before density modification in DM or  
other programs. Initial correlation coefficients (prior to solvent  
flattening) should be 20% or better. Below, the matrices are doubtful  
and density averaging might not have the desired effect. In my most  
recent case, optimisation with IMP increased correlation from <= 10%  
to ~ 30%, which made a distinct difference for the subsequent solvent  
flattened and density averaged map.


Klaus

===

    Klaus Fütterer, Ph.D.
Reader in Structural Biology

School of Biosciences P: +44-(0)-121-414 5895
University of Birmingham  F: +44-(0)-121-414 5925
Edgbaston E: k.futte...@bham.ac.uk
Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK   W: www.biochemistry.bham.ac.uk/klaus/
===





On 10 Nov 2009, at 21:36, Francis E Reyes wrote:


Hi all

I have a rotation + translation component for the 2-fold given to me
by GETAX using low resolution low quality experimental maps. I
understand that these are input into DM for NCS averaging. What are
signs of progress as well as how does one usually optimize the mask?
When doing automask is there a certain value of the masked region  or
correlation that is considered acceptable?

I'm getting some refined NCS matricies that have a decent correlation
(0.275-0.344). I'd like to see if it's still refining an NCS operator
that is consistent with the self rotation maps. The self rotation maps
for my two fold ncs show a euler coordinate (alpha beta gamma) of 0,
90, 180 which is 48.4% of the crystallographic peaks. The refined NCS
operator from DM is 15.374 73.253 164.235 showing some deviations from
pollarrfn. Is this an indicator of epic failure?

Thanks!

FR

-
Francis Reyes M.Sc.
215 UCB
University of Colorado at Boulder

gpg --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys 67BA8D5D

8AE2 F2F4 90F7 9640 28BC  686F 78FD 6669 67BA 8D5D


Re: [ccp4bb] Refining against images instead of only reflections

2010-01-20 Thread Klaus Fütterer
A long time ago I did a bit of Rietveld refinement and I see some  
similarities between this approach and what people have been  
proposing in this thread. Refining against the profile of the 1-d  
powder diffraction pattern rather than extracting integrated  
intensities helped to improve the quality of the refined structures  
significantly. Finding the correct (or best) profile function,  
however, took a while, at least for the X-ray case.


Klaus

===

Klaus Fütterer, Ph.D.
Reader in Structural Biology

School of Biosciences P: +44-(0)-121-414 5895
University of Birmingham  F: +44-(0)-121-414 5925
Edgbaston E: k.futte...@bham.ac.uk
Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK   W: www.biochemistry.bham.ac.uk/klaus/
===





On 20 Jan 2010, at 20:29, Edward Snell wrote:


Hi Paul,

I'll probably open myself up to criticism (welcomed) but I think  
I'd disagree with this somewhat. While crystallography from the  
Bragg reflections provides a nice static picture of the structure,  
looking at the diffuse scatter in more detail may give more  
knowledge about mechanism - i.e. if there are any characteristic  
modes associated with significant motion etc. Higher resolution is  
not always good, one of my enlightening experiences came from  
paying attention to collecting very complete, very low resolution  
data. Similarly, after collecting 0.8A data from a large protein I  
leant a lot about data processing but even more about how to not  
tell anyone, move the detector back, and then attenuate the beam :)  
The high-res provided a lot more work and didn't provide any more  
useful structural knowledge than a 1.2A data set collected in a  
fraction of the time. However, it did provide a window into how X- 
rays can perturb the structure - being greedy is not always good.


Diffuse scattering has been neglected in the field (for good  
reason) but I think we have the processing power to take advantage  
of it now. To misquote Richard Feynman, "there is plenty of room at  
the bottom", make sure you get the low resolution information as  
well as the high.


I do agree that we may have to rethink image storage somewhat.  
Looking over a paper not too long ago that had over 30,000 images  
involved in the analysis made me remember the days when the tape  
drives were slower writing data than the detectors producing it.  
That mad scramble to start backup before starting collection ;)  
Realtime readout, continuous rotation etc., may need to redefine  
our thoughts of images.


Cheers,

Eddie

Edward Snell Ph.D.
Assistant Prof. Department of Structural Biology, SUNY Buffalo,
Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Institute
700 Ellicott Street, Buffalo, NY 14203-1102
Phone: (716) 898 8631 Fax: (716) 898 8660
Skype:  eddie.snell Email: esn...@hwi.buffalo.edu
Telepathy: 42.2 GHz

Heisenberg was probably here!


-Original Message-
From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:ccp...@jiscmail.ac.uk] On Behalf  
Of Paul Smith

Sent: Wednesday, January 20, 2010 3:00 PM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Refining against images instead of only  
reflections


Hi Jacob,

I see you're still in the crystallography business.

While you have an interesting idea, I doubt refining structures  
against entire images would be of any use in obtaining higher  
quality macromolecular structures.  Much of what you see on the  
screen is a function of parameters completely unrelated or  
irrelevant to the structure being studied.  Diffuse scattering can  
come from the cryo liquid surrounding the crystal as well as the  
fibers of the mounting loop itself.  Background scattering is  
related to beam collimation.  Spot size/shape is a function of  
crystal morphology among other things.  In addition, every detector  
has its own peculiarities that make the intensities observed apart  
from diffraction spots particular to that detector.  Also, you  
would have to take into account other physical properties such as  
ambient temperature, detector dark current fluctuations, variations  
in air absorption, etc.


So, you could conceivably fit all of these various parameters to  
the images on hand, but none of them give  you any actual  
information about your structure.  As always, if you want more  
information about your structure, get higher resolution data.


Nonetheless, I do think some thought could be put in to exactly how  
data are reduced.  Perhaps the impending era of real time detector  
readout will help us rethink about spot profiles and intensity  
integration in a more sophisticated way. We may see a return to  
thinking about ccd readouts like an area detector which makes the  
process of analyzing images moot.


--Paul

--- On Wed, 1/20/10, Jacob K

Re: [ccp4bb] Why nobody comments about the Nobel committee decision?

2013-10-09 Thread Klaus Fütterer
Perhaps because the (macromolecular) crystallography community is becoming a 
bit blase about Nobel prizes being awarded to one or several of its 
distinguished colleagues almost every year?
(Ok, not quite). 

Klaus



===
 
Dr. Klaus Fütterer
Deputy Head of School
Undergraduate Admissions
Room 717, Biosciences Tower

School of Biosciences P: +44-(0)-121-414 5895
University of Birmingham  F: +44-(0)-121-414 5925   
Edgbaston  E: k.futte...@bham.ac.uk 
  
Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK   W: http://tinyurl.com/futterer-lab
===





On 9 Oct 2013, at 22:07, Alexander Aleshin wrote:

> Sorry for a provocative question, but I am surprised why nobody 
> comments/congratulations laureates with regard to recently awarded Nobel 
> prizes? However, one of laureates  in chemistry contributed to a popular 
> method in computational crystallography. 
> CHARMM -> XPLOR -> CNS -> PHENIX->…
> 
> Alex Aleshin



[ccp4bb] Marie Curie Early Stage Research

2013-11-16 Thread Klaus Fütterer
Dear Colleagues, 

I would like to make you aware of the following opportunity for final year 
undergraduate and Masters-level students. The University of Birmingham and GSK 
have initiated Coopera-TB, an EU-funded consortium focussing on hit to lead 
optimisation of novel anti-TB scaffolds.

Details can be found here: 
http://www.jobs.ac.uk/job/AHQ297/marie-curie-early-stage-researchers/

I would be grateful, if you could forward this information to those potentially 
interested in this opportunity.

Kind regards, 

Klaus


===
 
Dr. Klaus Fütterer
Deputy Head of School
Undergraduate Admissions
Room 717, Biosciences Tower

School of Biosciences P: +44-(0)-121-414 5895
University of Birmingham  F: +44-(0)-121-414 5925   
Edgbaston  E: k.futte...@bham.ac.uk 
  
Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK   W: http://tinyurl.com/futterer-lab
===







Re: [ccp4bb] How it could be possible?

2013-12-01 Thread Klaus Fütterer
Dear Prem, 

If your protein has 2 domains, it is possible that they their relative 
orientation is different in your target compared to the search model. Therefore 
searching with the two domains separately can improve your Z-score in Phaser 
and give you a better map. 

However, you did not tell us what your Z-score was after phaser (>= 8.0 after 
translation search?) and how your map looks like after phaser, but before 
buccaneer. For instance, if you simply refine your initial MR solution in 
refmac, do you get density for side chains that are not part of your search 
model? Or do you see extra bits of backbone density that are not in the search 
model.?What about searching with just one domain, do you see (recognisable) 
density for the second? 

Finally, an R-value (free or cryst?) of 38% after an initial MR solution is not 
unreasonable. You may have to manually rebuild your model in Coot with 
subsequent refinement in Refmac to lower your R-values. Of course, rebuilding 
in this case requires that you see some extra density you can build into or 
some parts of the map where your current model does not fit the density. Have 
you tried to do a rigid body refinement of your initial MR solution, where you 
allow each domain to move independently? 

All the best with this structure. 

Klaus



===
 
Dr. Klaus Fütterer
Deputy Head of School
Undergraduate Admissions
Room 717, Biosciences Tower

School of Biosciences P: +44-(0)-121-414 5895
University of Birmingham  F: +44-(0)-121-414 5925   
Edgbaston  E: k.futte...@bham.ac.uk 
  
Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK   W: http://tinyurl.com/futterer-lab
===





On 2 Dec 2013, at 04:11, Prem Prakash wrote:

> Dear All,
> 
> The density obtained after molecular replacement using phaser at 2.5 Angstrom 
> and then used buccneer for autobuilding of the model. I am not getting 
> reasonable R value (it is 38.5 %) but the figure of merit is 0.629. 
> 
> As My protein has two domains. So is it possible to fragment the individual 
> domain and then again perform the molecular replacement. How it will improve 
> my phase more and how R-factor will be reduced ? 
> 
> Please help and direct me in proceeding in a right way, and if possible 
> provide a protocol for doing that. Thank you
> 
> With kind regards
> 
> 



Re: [ccp4bb] Best compounds for heavy atom soaks

2014-01-15 Thread Klaus Fütterer
Did anybody mention native gel electrophoresis to select suitable HA ions?
Worked for us really nicely in a situation were speed was essential.

Here's a reference: PMID 14646083

Klaus



===
 
Dr. Klaus Fütterer

Room 717, Biosciences Tower

School of Biosciences P: +44-(0)-121-414 5895
University of Birmingham  F: +44-(0)-121-414 5925   
Edgbaston  E: k.futte...@bham.ac.uk 
  
Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK   W: http://tinyurl.com/futterer-lab
===





On 15 Jan 2014, at 20:49, Matthew Franklin wrote:

> Hi Rhys -
> 
> Don't forget to try sulfur-SAD, especially the multi-crystal version 
> published recently:
> 
> http://journals.iucr.org/d/issues/2013/07/00/ba5189/index.html
> 
> This seems well suited to your situation.
> 
> - Matt
> 
> 
> On 1/15/14 12:18 PM, RHYS GRINTER wrote:
>> Hello message board,
>> 
>> My group has some crystals of an interesting protein to take to the 
>> synchrotron in a couple of weeks. We won't be able to prepare and 
>> crystallise a SelMet derivative during that time period, but we have loads 
>> of crystals sitting around. The diffraction isn't great, we see maybe 3.5 at 
>> home but might be enough to get over the line.
>> It will be a very difficult MR target, so we were thinking of soaking so 
>> crystals with heavy atomic compounds that we have lying around. I was 
>> wondering if people had any suggestions of compounds that people have used 
>> successfully for experimental phasing and maybe concentrations to use and 
>> soaking time.
>> 
>> Cheers,
>> 
>> Rhys
>> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Matthew Franklin, Ph. D.
> Senior Scientist
> New York Structural Biology Center
> 89 Convent Avenue, New York, NY 10027
> (212) 939-0660 ext. 9374


[ccp4bb] Intergrown crystals

2014-01-22 Thread Klaus Fütterer
Dear ccp4bb contributors, 

We are dealing with the problem of a protein (~ 50 kDa) that crystallises 
readily, but has an annoying habit of forming highly intergrown rods or 
needles. 
Even when the crystals look optically homogenous under the microcsope, 
diffraction is so so (3.5 Å or so on the synchrotron), but patterns reflect 
several crystal lattices that the processing software cannot resolve properly. 

We have tried this: 

- additive screens
- switching the His-tag from N- to C-terminus
- cutting the tag
- thermal stability screens in a variety of buffers
- growth in the presence of potential ligands/substrates

Any suggestions for tricks that we haven't thought of so far? 

Thank you. 

Klaus


===
 
Dr. Klaus Fütterer

School of Biosciences P: +44-(0)-121-414 5895
University of Birmingham  F: +44-(0)-121-414 5925   
Edgbaston  E: k.futte...@bham.ac.uk 
  
Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK   W: http://tinyurl.com/futterer-lab
===







[ccp4bb] Observations-to-parameter ratio in Refmac

2014-06-03 Thread Klaus Fütterer
Hi CCP4BB readers, 

Does someone know whether Refmac outputs the observations-to-parameters ratio 
or, failing that, the number of refined parameters in the log file? 

Klaus

===
 
Dr. Klaus Fütterer
Deputy Head of School
Undergraduate Admissions
Room 717, Biosciences Tower

School of Biosciences P: +44-(0)-121-414 5895
University of Birmingham  E: k.futte...@bham.ac.uk 
Edgbaston  T: @KFbrumbio 
Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK   W: http://tinyurl.com/futterer-lab
===







Re: [ccp4bb] SAXS facility and Cryo EM facility

2014-06-12 Thread Klaus Fütterer
Dear Ruby, 

Most synchrotrons will have a beamline designed for small angle solutions 
scattering. It would depend on your geographical location, which facility you 
may prefer to look at. Their websites have detailed information about what 
beamlines are available to external users and what type of experiments you 
could do. 

Evidently, cryo-EM is a completely different technique, and not normally 
attached to a synchrotron source.  You may want to check out academic 
institutions around your geographical base to find a lab that does cryo-EM. 

Kind regards, 

Klaus 

===
 
Dr. Klaus Fütterer
Deputy Head of School
Undergraduate Admissions
Room 717, Biosciences Tower

School of Biosciences P: +44-(0)-121-414 5895
University of Birmingham  E: k.futte...@bham.ac.uk 
Edgbaston  T: @KFbrumbio 
Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK   W: http://tinyurl.com/futterer-lab
===





On 12 Jun 2014, at 17:42, Ruby Sharma wrote:

> 
> 
> Hello folks can u please help me by telling that where can i avail SAXS 
> facility??
> and Cryo EM too??
> 
> 
> 
> Regards
> 
> Ruby
> 
> 



Re: [ccp4bb] comparisons - views

2014-10-17 Thread Klaus Fütterer
Still very happy with our Mosquito. We have had it for 8 years. Minimal 
maintenance. Significant consumables cost (pipette reel), but very worth the 
money. Just make sure you train people properly on the instrument and don't let 
anybody use it, who does not know what they are doing. 

Klaus

===
 
Dr. Klaus Fütterer
Deputy Head of School
Undergraduate Admissions
Room 717, Biosciences Tower

School of Biosciences P: +44-(0)-121-414 5895
University of Birmingham  E: k.futte...@bham.ac.uk 
Edgbaston  T: @KFbrumbio 
Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK   W: http://tinyurl.com/futterer-lab
===





On 17 Oct 2014, at 19:41, Roger Rowlett wrote:

> I've had a Gryphon for 2+ years and use it in an undergraduate environment. 
> It's been trouble-free, and there are no instrument consumables, just blocks 
> and trays. OK, I do have to feed it deionized water and a PCR tube of diluted 
> protein for each set. It can set a 96-well tray in under 2 minutes. The basic 
> protocol I use is 200+200 nL drops. The software is easy enough to use that 
> my undergrads know how to program it to do 1 or 2 drop screens or partial 
> plates. I don't have the LCP module but you can get that installed or 
> retro-fitted.
> 
> I'm pretty sure the acquisition cost of the Gryphon is much less than the 
> Mosquito and NT8. I squeezed mine on a NSF-RUI grant as project research 
> equipment.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> ___
> Roger S. Rowlett
> Gordon & Dorothy Kline Professor
> Department of Chemistry
> Colgate University
> 13 Oak Drive
> Hamilton, NY 13346
> On 10/17/2014 1:56 AM, Dean Derbyshire wrote:
>> Apologies for the slightly off topic… thought this was the best way to get 
>> views from a wide (relevant) audience.
>> Any views on differences – pros and cons – and experiences with:
>> Mosquito; Gryphon and NT8?
>> And similarly with Minstrel and Rock imager.  Related to that last 
>> ‘comparison’ what’s the prevailing thoughts on SONICC vs standard UV laser 
>> technology… any experiences with coping phase separation or condensation ?
>> Thanks
>> Dean
>>  
>>  
>>Dean Derbyshire
>>
>>Box 1086
>>SE-141 22 Huddinge
>>SWEDEN
>>Visit: Lunastigen 7
>>Direct: +46 8 54683219
>>www.medivir.com
>>  
>> --
>> This transmission is intended for the person to whom or the entity to which 
>> it is addressed and may contain information that is privileged, confidential 
>> and exempt from disclosure under applicable law. If you are not the intended 
>> recipient, please be notified that any dissemination, distribution or 
>> copying is strictly prohibited. If you have received this transmission in 
>> error, please notify us immediately.
>> Thank you for your cooperation.
> 



Re: [ccp4bb] FW: [ccp4bb] Fwd: [ccp4bb] just out of totally idle curiosity ...

2016-11-09 Thread Klaus Fütterer
I would concur with Ed. I can understand the emotions, but political shouting 
should be done elsewhere. 

Let’s remain civil. 

Klaus


===
 
Dr. Klaus Fütterer
Deputy Head of School
Undergraduate Admissions
Room 717, Biosciences Tower

School of Biosciences P: +44-(0)-121-414 5895
University of Birmingham  E: k.futte...@bham.ac.uk 
Edgbaston  T: @KFbrumbio 
Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK   W: http://tinyurl.com/futterer-lab
===





> On 9 Nov 2016, at 17:02, Edward Snell  wrote:
> 
> As a Brexit and Trumpet affected person having a foot in both countries ,this 
> topic is too far off the normal discussion on CCP4 and probably better taken 
> up privately.  CCP4 is not a political discussion site. With CCP4 the signal 
> is unusually high and the noise low when compared to any discussion board. I 
> for one would like to keep it there. Political views aside, we’re all trying 
> to achieve the same scientific goals. Let’s remember that and keep that the 
> focus.
>  
> Edward Snell Ph.D.
> President and CEO Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Institute
> Assistant Prof. Department of Structural Biology, University at Buffalo
> 700 Ellicott Street, Buffalo, NY 14203-1102
> Phone: (716) 898 8631 Fax: (716) 898 8660
> Skype:  eddie.snell Email: esn...@hwi.buffalo.edu 
> 
> Heisenberg was probably here!
>  



Re: [ccp4bb] delete subject

2013-03-28 Thread Klaus Fütterer
All, 

I personally would feel awkward at depositing my hard fought data before the 
associated paper is accepted. However, a recent paper from our institution (I 
was not part of that study) originated from precisely the model that has been 
suggested in this thread: http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1107643

Given the success of various 'open source' endeavours in recent years, I'm 
slowly coming around to a view that with smart procedures in place, an 'open 
data' approach could indeed help to solve structures that would otherwise 
remain unsolved, unpublished and unused. 

Klaus



On 28 Mar 2013, at 08:46, Anastassis Perrakis wrote:

> Dear all,
> 
> Let me start by apologizing for finally making this email longer than I 
> intended - I did not have the time to make it shorter.
> 
> I must say I am humbled by the amount of positive energy and constructive 
> thinking that Bill has. That must explain also how he manages to keep up a 
> fantastic resource for the community, what is a largely thankless task with 
> little academic reward, but still so helpful. His response did get me 
> thinking, as his opinions often do. In principle, in an era of information 
> sharing, why don't we indeed solve structures with the collective brain of 
> world crystallographers? We could share data, and educate people, and also 
> get better structures at the end of the day. As indeed many people are in a 
> small institution somewhat off the beaten path - I work in a cancer research 
> institute after all and I am the weirdo here - and as indeed I see my 
> knowledge getting obsoleted in a steady pace, this idea sounds great!
> 
> However, its a bit like 'true' socialism - a grant idea, that we may find it 
> will not work too well in practice, at least not under the constraints of 
> human nature.
> 
> I will keep advocating the greatness of ccp4bb. Its a fantastic resource, 
> which is made truly amazing by the many questions that are being asked, and 
> keep educating everybody.
> But, at the same time, I will keep advocating the usefulness of the typical 
> constructions we have in science, whereupon people work in teams. These teams 
> are there
> to share experience and help each other with overlapping expertise. Why such 
> a basic question (and others in the past) need to come out of the 'team'? 
> Is there no competence within the team to address it, or is there no correct 
> communication? 
> In either case, should we as scientists encourage such teams with low-level 
> competence? May I remind you that Tom is in Lueven/Belgium,
> a large and outstanding University, with at least two very competent (and 
> friendly) crystallographers in campus. Does the fact he has to post the 
> ccp4bb with a basic question
> testify for a complete failure of his supervisor to either help him or get 
> other people on site to help him? Should such supervisors be left to guide 
> students?
> 
> I have nothing against sharing data. I am the fool that submits data at the 
> same time as I submit my paper, a practice that is followed by surprisingly a 
> few people,
> as most people wait a few weeks until the paper is accepted to submit their 
> structure (some data mining shows that 1/3 of the PDB entries associated with 
> papers
> even in journals like Acta D are only deposited to the PDB at least a week 
> after the paper submission date!.. no think what this % is in other 
> journals). 
> And the mild consequence of this is that somebody picks the structure up, 
> panics to be scooped, submits his/her story, and scoops you  while your paper 
> is being rejected 
> for reasons that are not connected to the structure  (I am not implying foul 
> play here, but suggesting a consequence of basic openness).
> 
> Are we finally, at the end, with this open and sharing spirit, encouraging 
> people to think that crystallography is too trivial? It has once been said in 
> this bb, that
> 'solving a structure is trivial in the same way that climbing mountain 
> Everest is trivial: it has been down before, its being done now, and it will 
> be done again,
> by many well-trained and determined people'. Many people have read and 
> trained for this task. If you do not read a couple of books and train before 
> attempting the climb, 
> and you send an email asking the everestbb 'does anybody know how to open 
> this oxygen valve?' you are asking for trouble though 
> … and the people that let you attempt the climb without that knowledge, are 
> also in the wrong.
> 
> The end result of this open and sharing spirit, which downgrades the 
> importance of competence in major methodologies like X-ray crystallography, 
> was summarized recently is some text I recently got by email from Brussels:
>  "... advanced methods for X-ray crystallography and Electron Microscopy is a 
> very narrow field that will limit the employability of the graduates"
> There are the wise words of the referees of a joined grant (with 10 other 
> people fro

[ccp4bb] Organic solvents for ligand solubilisation

2013-05-23 Thread Klaus Fütterer
Dear CCP4BB followers, 

We are currently trying to obtain ligand-bound complexes for one of our 
proteins by soaking and/or co-crystallisation. We have had prior success for 
this protein, but using  a different class of ligands. The new ligand (in DMSO) 
remains in solution (more or less) when mixed with the 
reservoir/cryoprotectant, and the diffraction pattern survives the soaking 
nicely. Annoyingly though,  all we see are density peaks that match the size of 
DMSO and become more pronounced when increasing [DMSO] (to help solubilisation 
of the ligand). Soaking times varied between minutes to 16 hours. Kd was 
measured ( ~ 10 uM) in the solution state.

We have tried pyridine (which keeps the ligand in solution, but kills 
diffraction in an instant), and DMF (which doesn't keep the ligand in solution 
when mixing with cryoprotectant). 

I am wondering whether the community has suggestions for alternative organic 
solvents that have been used to solubilise hydrophobic ligands, and are 
reasonably gentle to the protein crystal. 

Thank you. 

Klaus


===
 
    Klaus Fütterer, Ph.D.
Reader in Structural Biology
  Undergraduate Admissions

School of Biosciences P: +44-(0)-121-414 5895
University of Birmingham  F: +44-(0)-121-414 5925   
Edgbaston E: k.futte...@bham.ac.uk   
Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK   W: http://tinyurl.com/futterer-lab
===







Re: [ccp4bb] Co-purified ligand present in protein crystal

2017-08-20 Thread Klaus Fütterer
Wenhe

Potentially, mass spectrometry in combination with electron capture 
dissociation and/or collision-induced dissociation might be helpful. See doi: 
10.1007/s13361-013-0662-5.

Best wishes, 

Klaus


===
 
Dr. Klaus Fütterer
Deputy Head of School
Undergraduate Admissions
Room 717, Biosciences Tower

School of Biosciences P: +44-(0)-121-414 5895
University of Birmingham  E: k.futte...@bham.ac.uk 
Edgbaston  T: @KFbrumbio 
Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK   W: http://tinyurl.com/futterer-lab
===





> On 21 Aug 2017, at 04:41,  
>  wrote:
> 
> Dear CCP4BB members,
> 
> We would like to identify a ligand that is present in crystal structure 
> (according to strong positive densities at active site) but absent in 
> crystallization condition. We already have some candidates in mind based on 
> our knowledges on this protein but we need to validate further. The general 
> method we are using now is to use methanal to precipitate protein and extract 
> ligand from the precipitated protein. Then we analyse the methanol extraction 
> sample on LC-MS. One problem of this method is that the methanol extraction 
> will not be 100% efficient which means there is only a small portion of 
> bound-ligand can be extracted from the protein— particularly if the ligand 
> binds very tightly to the protein. So I would like to know whether anyone has 
> experience to efficiently extract tighly-bound ligands from protein for 
> downstream analysis. One method is to digest protein with protease such as 
> trypsin. Or use urea to denature the protein. However, these methods require 
> relatively long processing time which is not optimal when the ligand that we 
> want to analyse is unstable (degrade overtime). Anyone has more suggestions?
> 
> Thank you!
> 
> Kind regards,
> Wenhe