Re: [ccp4bb] Crystallisation below 0°C

2013-05-30 Thread Peter Moody
If your precipitant is high concentration salt, there will be a significant
freezing point depression (see e.g. wikipedia entry
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freezing-point_depression ).  I seem to
remember collecting data from crystals we cooled to -15 C in the early
'80s. The crystals were grown in 2.4M Ammonium sulphate and harvested into
2.8M. Its true they were grown at room temperature but this would suggest
there is no reason crystals could not be grown from high salt
concentrations between 0 and whatever freezing point your precipitant
solution has.
Peter



On 30 May 2013 15:25, Matthew Franklin  wrote:

>  Hi Glenn -
>
> I have nothing systematic, but I remember that transducin-alpha (1TND) was
> crystallized at -12 C, with 20% glycerol in the mother liquor.  (The
> crystals grew at higher temperatures, but weren't as good.)  I worked on
> this project briefly in grad school, and I remember that looking at the
> crystals was a big nuisance - you had to take the trays out of the -12
> freezer, run to the cold room, and look at them quickly before they warmed
> up too much!
>
> - Matt
>
>
>
> On 5/30/13 7:26 AM, Glenn Masson wrote:
>
> Hello CCP4BBers,
>
>  I am currently playing with some crystals that seem to enjoy lower
> temperatures, and I was thinking of breaking the 0°C threshold.
>
>  Looking for examples of this in the literature is problematic, as
> searching for examples in the PDB (Under the advanced search-> crystal
> properties-> temperature (K)) turns up a large amount of false positives.
> Many otherwise supremely intelligent people seem unable or unwilling to
> grasp the concept of Kelvin (it's amazing how many protein structures were
> solved only 22 degrees above absolute zero...).
>
>  I was wondering if anyone has much experience in this area? I see a few
> structures e.g. 2Z97 (-5°C) and 4H0W (-2°C), but I was wondering if anyone
> has a more systematic knowledge, some more examples, and what the
> parameters and best practice of this technique are.
>
>  Many thanks,
>
>  Glenn Masson
>
> MRC-Laboratory of Molecular Biology
>
>
>
> --
> Matthew Franklin, Ph. D.
> Senior Scientist
> New York Structural Biology Center
> 89 Convent Avenue, New York, NY 10027(212) 939-0660 ext. 9374
>
>


Re: [ccp4bb] Crystallisation below 0°C

2013-05-30 Thread Matthew Franklin

Hi Glenn -

I have nothing systematic, but I remember that transducin-alpha (1TND) 
was crystallized at -12 C, with 20% glycerol in the mother liquor.  (The 
crystals grew at higher temperatures, but weren't as good.)  I worked on 
this project briefly in grad school, and I remember that looking at the 
crystals was a big nuisance - you had to take the trays out of the -12 
freezer, run to the cold room, and look at them quickly before they 
warmed up too much!


- Matt


On 5/30/13 7:26 AM, Glenn Masson wrote:

Hello CCP4BBers,

I am currently playing with some crystals that seem to enjoy lower 
temperatures, and I was thinking of breaking the 0°C threshold.


Looking for examples of this in the literature is problematic, as 
searching for examples in the PDB (Under the advanced search-> crystal 
properties-> temperature (K)) turns up a large amount of false 
positives. Many otherwise supremely intelligent people seem unable or 
unwilling to grasp the concept of Kelvin (it's amazing how many 
protein structures were solved only 22 degrees above absolute zero...).


I was wondering if anyone has much experience in this area? I see a 
few structures e.g. 2Z97 (-5°C) and 4H0W (-2°C), but I was wondering 
if anyone has a more systematic knowledge, some more examples, and 
what the parameters and best practice of this technique are.


Many thanks,

Glenn Masson

MRC-Laboratory of Molecular Biology




--
Matthew Franklin, Ph. D.
Senior Scientist
New York Structural Biology Center
89 Convent Avenue, New York, NY 10027
(212) 939-0660 ext. 9374



Re: [ccp4bb] Crystallisation below 0°C

2013-05-30 Thread Jim Pflugrath
If one has cryoprotectant in their conditions, one may be surprised that 
crystals can grow at -20 deg C and probably lower.  Practice with lysosyme. :)


From: CCP4 bulletin board [CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] on behalf of Glenn Masson 
[glennmas...@gmail.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 30, 2013 6:26 AM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: [ccp4bb] Crystallisation below 0°C

Hello CCP4BBers,

I am currently playing with some crystals that seem to enjoy lower 
temperatures, and I was thinking of breaking the 0°C threshold.

...


Re: [ccp4bb] Crystallisation below 0°C

2013-05-30 Thread Enrico Stura

Glenn Masson,

We had crystals that appeared by chance at "underfined" low temparature:
Maïga, A., Vera, L., Marchetti, C., Lorphelin, A., Bellanger, L., Mourier,  
G., Servent, D., Gilles, N. & Stura, E. A. (2013) Crystallization of  
recombinant Green mamba ρ-Da1a toxin during lyophilization procedure and  
its structure determination. Acta Cryst. F 704-709.


There is an intereasting zone for crystallization around zero, but the  
problem is going to be how to observe the crystals and

accurately control the temperature.

Enrico.


On Thu, 30 May 2013 13:26:44 +0200, Glenn Masson   
wrote:



Hello CCP4BBers,

I am currently playing with some crystals that seem to enjoy lower
temperatures, and I was thinking of breaking the 0°C threshold.

Looking for examples of this in the literature is problematic, as  
searching

for examples in the PDB (Under the advanced search-> crystal properties->
temperature (K)) turns up a large amount of false positives. Many  
otherwise
supremely intelligent people seem unable or unwilling to grasp the  
concept

of Kelvin (it's amazing how many protein structures were solved only 22
degrees above absolute zero...).

I was wondering if anyone has much experience in this area? I see a few
structures e.g. 2Z97 (-5°C) and 4H0W (-2°C), but I was wondering if  
anyone

has a more systematic knowledge, some more examples, and what the
parameters and best practice of this technique are.

Many thanks,

Glenn Masson>
MRC-Laboratory of Molecular Biology



--
Enrico A. Stura D.Phil. (Oxon) ,Tel: 33 (0)1 69 08 4302 Office
Room 19, Bat.152, Tel: 33 (0)1 69 08 9449Lab
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http://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=Kvm06WIoPAsC&pagesize=100&sortby=pubdate
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