Re: NAT timeout

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

Here is the problem :
ip nat pool net-10 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.254 netmask 255.0.0.0
it should be a public block, i.e. 64.22.xx
Minh Vu wrote:

Hello
all, I get 99% "Can
not find server" error when browse any website in Win2k and 20% when using
Win95, 98, or ME.  In Win2k I have to refresh many time to get the
page to load.   Also, I got timeout while download using FTP
program in Win9x and Win2k. I'm
not sure that my NAT configure in router have problem.  I already
remove my ACL and just run basic NAT.  Still got problem browsing
w/ Win2k and using FTP. What
else should I put in my NAT config? Here
is my config: ip nat
translation tcp-timeout 360
ip nat translation udp-timeout 360
ip nat translation finrst-timeout
never
ip nat translation dns-timeout 61
ip nat pool net-10 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.254
netmask 255.0.0.0
ip nat inside source list 2 interface
Ethernet1 overload
no ip finger
no ip domain-lookup
ip domain-name .COM
ip name-server 207.211.58.XX
ip inspect dns-timeout 30
ip inspect tcp finwait-time 20process-max-time
200
!
interface Ethernet0
 description Connected to Local
Network (LAN)
 ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
 ip nat inside
 arp timeout 360
!
interface Ethernet1
 description Connected to Internet
- ip address 64.22.13x.xxx
255.255.XXX.XXX
 ip nat outside
 arp timeout 360
!
ip default-gateway 64.22.13X.XXX
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Ethernet1
!
access-list 2 permit 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
!
line con 0
 transport input none
line aux 0
line vty 0 4

--
==
    Apoorva S.Malavia
    Site Engineer
    CCNA
    SiteSmith Inc. - www.sitesmith.com
    Office - 212.675.9300 x243
    ICCC   - 888.898.7667
==
 

Re: Copying PIX Config to TFTP

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

write net []:


"Liwanag, Manolito" wrote:

> Is there a way to copy the current PIX config to a TFTP server so that I can
> use the identical configs on another PIX?  I don't want to have to retype
> most of the commands. I  have done this on several routers with copy flash
> tftp but this is a no go for the PIX. Any ideas. . .
>
> Rgds,
> Manolito
>
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Re: Switching objectives..

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

Yes, there are a few questions on them.


Dinesh B wrote:

> Hi..
>
> I am scheduled to take my Switching 2.0 exam on 16th of this month. When I
> looked at the objectives that cisco have for the exam, it also included
> ATM, LANE etc..But, the Karen Webb book doesn't have any ATM chapters in
> it. Also from the previous listings I didn't find anyone mentioning abt
> coming across ATM in the test. I would not like to attend the test without
> myself preparing completely. Is ATM included or not? If so, where can I
> find the material for this?
>
> Thanks
>
> Dinesh.
>
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Re: 2620 Keeps rebooting

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

might be a problem with the image.
You can boot into ROM monitor mode.
I beleive it is the ESC key during boot up time.

-Apoorva

Niraj Palikhey wrote:

> Hi,
> My 2620 router just freaked out and it keeps rebooting on and on and on!
> (It's not a production router!)There is no way to stop this-similiar to auto
> reboot in nt when it crashes. Can someone please advise as to what's going
> on? Is there a ctrl-break kind of key to stop this?
> Please help.
> Kind regards,
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 
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Re: Password Recovery

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

Worth a million dollars, in time of need.


George York wrote:

> This was buried in a reply to an email problem.  It was posted by OZ &
> it it VERY GOOD info!!
> Enjoy
>
> http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/474/index.shtml
>
> for  passworld recovery listed by machine  way cool
> Oz
>
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Re: Connecting 3 subnets with Cisco routers??

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

You need a router with 3 eth interfaces.
break it down into 3 subnets. Routing between subnets will be done by the router
automatically.
As far as subnetting goes, pck up a book and read up on it or go to cisco's web
site.

-Apoorva

Niraj Palikhey wrote:

> Hi,
> If you are given a Class C network, eg. 207.96.46.0 and you had to create 3
> subnets for 3 floors of your bldg., how would you use routers to connect
> these 3 subnets and go out on the Internet? (Without using any internal
> addresses ie 10, 172, 192). I know that the mask is going to be
> 255.255.255.224 with 30 hosts on each subnet. My question is, do you connect
> these 3 subnets using the Ethernet interfaces or using the serial? And if
> you use either, what would be the ip addressess for the default gateways on
> all 3 subnets? How would the hosts on each subnet know how to get to the
> other subnet?
> Please advise.
> Thank you.
> Kind regards,
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 
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Re: FW: Counters

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

my 2 cents. Don't use HUBS in a corp environment, use switches.
I knwo it is expensive, but it is worth the change.

-Apoorva

"Macnee, James (CHHIS CNI Support)" wrote:

> -Original Message-
> From: Macnee, James (CHHIS CNI Support)
> Sent: Wednesday, June 28, 2000 2:36 PM
> To: 'Chuck Larrieu'
> Subject: RE: Counters
>
> Thanks for all that info.
>
> This network that I am maintaining supports about 500 PC,s.  We have a fibre
> ring in which 4 catalyst switches come off, these are the 1200 series ones.
> From there it ventures off into many hubs and routers.  Not one of our
> servers are connected directly to the switch.  They all come off hubs.  The
> hub that I am concerned about has our mail server on it, has also the
> server which stores the home directories.  It has all the group drives.  It
> also has the printers for one subnet.  It has three routers which one is the
> main one for the whole site.
>
> I have been doing a little monitoring on it and find that according to mrtg
> it has an average usage of 2.7% and max of 46%.  These figures seem so small
> but when I look at the amount of collisons on that port they seem extremely
> large.
>
> The proposal for port 3 is to have a switch connected to it rather that a
> hub.  What do you think about that?  This port would be only be 10mbps.
>
> I am not to sure if that would fix it the traffic problem.
>
> Would it be a good idea to put another switch on the fibre ring and plug all
> the servers into that.  Do you think that would fix it, and can you actually
> just cut the fibre ring and add a switch in? If so how long would that take
> remembering that this company is a 24 hour production mill.
>
> Thanks again for all your help
>
> James Macnee
>
> -Original Message-
> From: Chuck Larrieu [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Wednesday, June 28, 2000 12:56 PM
> To: Macnee, James (CHHIS CNI Support)
> Subject: RE: Counters
>
> Wha! Bet your booties you have collision problems on port
> 3
>
> My quick read on CCO is that you have a low end switch with 8x10baseT and
> 2x100baseT ethernet ports. Correct? My read of the literature is that the
> 1200 is half duplex only on the 10baseT ports. Correct?
>
> The product is listed as end of life, meaning no more being made, and
> probably no upgrades available.
>
> In the old days, one bought a switch to segment one's network. One usually
> plugged servers directly into the switch, and move users onto smaller hubs,
> which in turn connected to switch ports.. The idea was to move traffic in
> and out of the servers as quickly as possible, with as few errors as
> possible. And have smaller collision domains for users.
>
> A hub is a half duplex shared medium device. So all of your servers are
> still contending for space on that hub, which in turn is contending for
> space on the single switch port.
>
> In general, you want your high access, high volume devices, such as servers,
> to have their own dedicated ports, and full duplex if possible.
>
> Question 1. Are your users complaining?
> Question 2. Does your boss have arms long enough to reach into his pocket to
> get his wallet? :->
>
> Seriously, you have performance issues on your server segment. If there is
> some way to give each server a dedicated port on the switch, and move more
> users onto shared hubs, this would help. If you do indeed have two 100baseT
> ports, you might consider moving your two heaviest use servers into those
> ports, and go from there. ( make sure the server NIC's support 100baseT )
>
> Or you may want to ask the boss about purchasing something like a 1924, or
> maybe a 2924, giving you a bit of flexibility and room for growth. I gather
> you may be a smaller company, and dollars might be a bit tight. You
> definitely want to sell the performance and service issues.
>
> By placing four servers into a single collision domain, and expecting them
> to share not only the hub, but the switch port as well, you have definitely
> created a bottleneck, which is the source of your collisions.
>
> Best wishes.
>
> chuck
>
> -Original Message-
> From:   Macnee, James (CHHIS CNI Support) [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent:   Tuesday, June 27, 2000 5:15 PM
> To: 'Chuck Larrieu'
> Subject:RE: Counters
>
> Port 3 has 4 servers and a few routers from a hub.
> With the IOS on 1200 Catalyst switch how can I look to see if it is full or
> harf duplex.  Also I on the other end it is a synoptic hub how can I know if
> that supports full duplex.  Do I have to config that as well?
>
> James
>
> -Original Message-
> From: Chuck Larrieu [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Wednesday, June 28, 2000 11:53 AM
> To: Macnee, James (CHHIS CNI Support)
> Subject: RE: Counters
>
> What's plugged into port 3?  Server?  Busy server? You might want to
> configure server NIC and switch port to full duplex.
>
> Alignment error - keep an eye out. Might or might not be indicative.
>
> Chuck
>
> -Original M

Re: Help on Cisco 7500 router

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

I do this all day, design and implement.
Explain in more detail or mail me on the side and i will help you out.


"Sam S." wrote:

> Actually I am trying to find a good case study on what's the best type of
> router and switches needed to connect an NT server across a WAN to a unix
> server.  The requirements include a very secure firewall between the two for
> data to leave from one server and little/no data coming in.  Thanks in
> advance.
>
> "Daniel Cotts" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
> 303479FA060CD211B893F805A88A5E387B@EXCHANGE1">news:303479FA060CD211B893F805A88A5E387B@EXCHANGE1...
> > The 7500 series has been around for a few years. I'm not aware of any
> hands
> > on training. CCO has complete documentation for the care and feeding of
> the
> > system and interface cards. I doubt that very many of us have one in their
> > home lab.
> > Rather than designing a network around this router it would be better to
> > design a network to meet the customers need then see what boxes fulfill
> that
> > need.
> >
> > > -Original Message-
> > > From: Sam S. [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, June 14, 2000 9:18 PM
> > > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > Subject: Help on Cisco 7500 router
> > >
> > >
> > > Does anyone know if cisco or any other company provide hands
> > > on training for
> > > their new 7500 series router?  If not can anyone recommend
> > > either a seminar
> > > or a good book on setting up the 7500, including network
> > > design around this
> > > router?  Thanks in advance
> > >
> > >
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Re: Nota para Infoncenter

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

Parlez vous English ?

Francisco Muniz wrote:

> Oscar,
> si te parece, esta es la nota para las NNUU:
>
> Sres. Naciones Unidas:
> A quien corresponda,
>
> Certifico por la presente que Infocenter
> S.A. es proveedor habitual de equipos Cisco tanto para nuestro servicio de
> procesamiento y autorizaciones, como para nuestra red Infonet. En la
> oportunidad, quiero también expresar mi satisfacción con los servicios por
> ellos prestados. Me pongo a su disposición para aclarar cualquier consulta
> que desee realizar respecto a tales servicios.
>
> Atentamente,
>
> Francisco Muniz
> Administrador de redes
> Bancard S.A.
>
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Re: Fix your Autoreplies

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

I second that. It is very irritating.


"Diegmueller, Jason (I.T. Dept)" wrote:

> Groupmembers--
>
> Please fix your autoreplies.  Any time I post to the list, I get at
> least 5 or 6 "I am out of the office..." emails that quite frankly,
> I don't care to get.
>
> It seems trivial for us "network gurus" to fix our silly little autoaways.
>
> Thanks.
>
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Re: TFTP server

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

Tftp server is a peice of software that runs on different platforms.
It is based on the ftp server concept, except there is no user authentication
required.
I beleive it UDP based.
Cisco has a free tftp server for th windows platform, i just am not sure abou
the exact links.


"Sim, CT (Chee Tong)" wrote:

> Dear Friends,
>
> May I ask what is TFTP server, I understand its function, but what is that
> actually?  Is that a PC?  then how to make a PC become a TFTP server.  How
> does the PC connect to the TFTP server?  how is the connection like?
>
> Sorry for the stupid question, but I really curious to know
>
> Thank you very much
>
> Tong
>
> ==
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Re: CCNA, but it isn't helping...

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

Important , you should like doing it.
Not because it is a hot thing.


[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

> Hey Group,
> Sorry to bother you on this non-technical question. We all know that when
> you send your resume out to companies that are asking for cisco
> professionals, that they want someone with experience. I have been in the IT
> field for about 2 years (rookie) doing deskside. I decided to start on the
> Cisco side of things and recently obtained my CCNA. I am now going for my
> CCDA and so on... My question is, if all of these companies are looking for
> experience, then how do I get started on getting it if nobody will hire just
> a certification? Don't get me wrong, I know my stuff, and at a recent
> interview I answered all of the tech. questions to a T. I am starting to
> doubt myself and am actually, probably, going to sign a contract for a
> windows2000 rollout. I don't mind doing this because it will put Win2000 on
> my resume but I was kinda hoping to start off in a new direction (cisco).
> Should I just keep on studying for higher cert.'s and just hope I get a lucky
> break, and is that what it's all about...a lucky break? Thanks for the help
> group...any comments are appreciated.
>
> Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA
> Home: (215) 340-1440
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
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Re: OT: DHCP with two networks

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

You enable dhcp relay. If you want a better explanation, you have to give
me a schematics of your network.



Dave Santeramo wrote:

> I have two networks and need to have DHCP enabled for both of them.
> Currently, I only have DHCP on the downstairs network.  How do I add
> the other network to the DHCP server?  Also, I have only one server.
>
> thanks
>
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Re: Need help on PIX Firewall

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

Pay me, i'll do it. Not kidding.



lee wrote:

> Hi all, my pix firewall has 4 interfaces, 1st interface use for outside
> (external), 2nd interface for inside (internal), 3rd interface for dmz1, 4nd
> interface for dmz2. No NAT is necessary for this network design. the
> security level for each of the interface is :
>
> outside - security0
> dmz1 - security10
> dmz2 - security20
> inside - security100
>
> actually my customer only has one LAN need to be access by outside world
> (internet) which is connected to inside interface of pix firewall. The rest
> of LAN is not suppose to have connectivity to outside world. Am I configure
> correctly for this network design ???
>
> Another question, how to enable the rules for two different security level
> network ??
>
> rgs
> lee
>
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Re: pls hellp --syntax shown

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

You have 5 vty sessions enabled, which means 5 users can simultneously telnet
into the router or swicth.



"Sim, CT (Chee Tong)" wrote:

> Dear friends
>
> What is mean the syntax below
>
> line vty 0 4
>  password 
>
> what is the meaning of 0 and 4
>
> does it mean that we have four line (serial + ethernet) attached to various
> device like modem.
>
> Any command to reset the device (eg modem) that attached to line 4,
>
> Chee Tong
>
>
>
> ==
> De informatie opgenomen in dit bericht kan vertrouwelijk zijn en
> is uitsluitend bestemd voor de geadresseerde. Indien u dit bericht
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> ==
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> receive this message unintentionally, please do not use the contents
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Re: Odd responses from List Server

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

I had the same problem, too.


John Neiberger wrote:

> For two of my recent postings I've gotten a response from
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]  It thinks my posting to [EMAIL PROTECTED] is a
> set of commands and it's telling me that it doesn't understand any of it.
> It's happened twice in two days.
>
> Anyone else having this odd problem?
>
> Anyone know how to solve this odd problem??  :-)
>
> Thanks,
> John
>
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Re: extra Cisco frame-relay switches

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

A buddy of mine are completing our CCNP and will go for our CCIE.
We are definately interested in 2 of them.
What kind of interfaces does the serial ports have .. i.e cable wise.

Thanks


Brad Ellis wrote:

> hey gang!  a buddy of mine and I ran into about 10 Cisco 2521 routers.  They
> have 16Megs of DRAM and 8Megs of Flash.  If anyone is interested in these,
> please let me know.  We are willing to sell them to CCIE candidates on this
> list for $1000/pc.  They have 4 serial ports, 1 Token ring, and 1 ISDN port.
>
> first come, first serve.
>
> -Brad Ellis
> CCIE#5796
>
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Re: console port

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

Supply the following info .

ip address of s0, s1, e1.

What are s0 and s1 connected to ? i.e ISP or inter office link ?



Deepak Sharma wrote:

> general questionpretty simple..but it is really confusing for me...
>
> if im telneting to a router...and im coming in through the console port,
> i think its the console port.. (216.54.*.*)..but the router is
> "dumb" ( no configuration whatsoever)...3 interfaces, e0, s0, s1...i've
> giving those interfaces inter ip addresses (10.*.*.* etc, )...
>
> i try to ping an outside ip address.mine for instance   24.115.*.*
>
> but that fails.
>
> i try to set the default gate-way as the same ip address i came in from
> (216.54.*.*), i know thats a long shotbut ofcourse that dosent help
> either =(
>
> any suggestions???
>
> thankyou all for the 4th time this week!
>
> Deepak

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Re: removing nat entries

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

yes, it should work.
conf t
clear ip nat trans *
no ip nat inside source static tcp 192.168.32.200 192.168.32.200 extendable


give it a shot


Karim Manji wrote:

> Sounds like you need to clear the nat translations before trying to delete
> this nat entry.  Try "clear ip nat translation *".
>
> Hope it works, Karim
>
> >From: "SH Wesson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >Reply-To: "SH Wesson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >Subject: removing nat entries
> >Date: Wed, 07 Jun 2000 14:23:12 GMT
> >
> >I currently have a nat entry as follows:  "ip nat inside source static tcp
> >192.168.32.200 192.168.32.200 extendable".  When I try to remove that entry
> >with the following command:  "no ip nat inside source static tcp
> >192.168.32.200 192.168.32.200 extendable" it gives me the following
> >message:
> >"%Static entry in use, cannot remove".  Can anyone give me some pointers as
> >to how I can remove that entry.  Keep in mind that this is a static
> >translation, not a dynamic translation so using the "clear ip nat
> >translation ..." command will not apply to this as it is static not
> >dynamic.
> >  Any assistance would be appreciated.
> >
> >Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com
> >
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Re: Good BGP book?

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

I second that. It is really a good book. Worth every penny.

-Apoorva

Irwin Lazar wrote:

> Internet Routing Architectures - Version 2, by Basam Halabi.
>
> Also, see http://www.itprc.com/routing.htm for links to BGP resources.  And,
> CertificationZone - http://www.certificationzone.com/ has a BGP tutorial
> that folks have been raving over.
>
> Don't forget that this list is archived at http://www.groupstudy.com/.  You
> can search the archive before posting messages.  This question gets asked
> about every two weeks.
>
> Irwin
>
> -Original Message-
> From: Joe Quezada [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2000 3:13 PM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Good BGP book?
>
> Hello all,
> Can someone please recommend a good BGP book?
>
> Thanks in advance.
>
> Joe Quezada
> Electronic Data Systems
> 48 Walter Jones Blvd.
> El Paso, Texas 79906
> --
> Phone: 915-783-7159 (8-955)
> Fax: 915-783-7510 (8-955)
> Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
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Re: Visio drawing for Cisco equipment

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

You have to buy the Enterprise version. they sell it with it.

-Apoorva

Daniel Ma wrote:

> I just bought a Visio 2000 technical version, however I can not find the
> cisco drawing library, for example, the catalyst switches or cisco routers.
> Could anyone tell me where I could find those drawing libraries?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Daniel Ma
>
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Re: ip unnumbered

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

Yes, provided your ethernet has a valid ip address.
It is usually allocated by your ISP.

For Ex.
your netblock - 202.35.2.0/29

ISP side - their T1 interface 204.208.22.1
ISPside - IP route 202.35.2.0 255.255.255.248 204.208.22.1


your side - T1 interface , S0 unnumbered
your side - Ethernet int, E0 202.35.2.1

Traffic destined for 202.35.2.0/29 from the internet will be routed by your ISP to
your routers S0.

What happens is that your routers S0 grabs your E0 ip address and communicates
based on it.

Hope that helps.

-Apoorva



"ANIL.YADAV" wrote:

> So can I use the command
>
> interface serial 1
> ip unnumbered serial 0
>
> Anil
> so as to assifgn same ip address to the two serial interfaces.
>
> On Tue, 6 Jun 2000, ALI SHEERAZ wrote:
>
> >
> > The "ip unnumbered" configuration command allows you to enable IP processing
> > on a serial interface without assigning it an explicit IP address. This is a
> > good way to conserve network and address space.
> >
> > Consider a class B network subnetted with eight bits. Every interface in the
> > network including the serial lines will require a subnet. Since each serial
> > line has only two nodes, this wastes 252 addresses on each serial line.
> > Here's where IP unnumbered comes in handy. For any point-to-point serial
> > link or point-to-point sub- interface, IP unnumbered lets you borrow the
> > address of some LAN interface to use as a source address for routing updates
> > and packets from that interface. No network is wasted, and precious address
> > space is conserved.
> >
> > IP Unnumbered is used for point-to-point links.
> >
> >
> > Command Syntax
> > ---
> >
> >   interface Ethernet0
> >   ip address 171.68.178.196 255.255.255.192
> >   interface Serial1 ip unnumbered Ethernet0
> >
> >   router igrp 10 network 171.68.0.0
> >
> >
> > >Hi fellows
> > >could anybody explain to me what "ip unnumbered" command is, and how it is
> > >used?
> > >thanks in advance.
> >
> > 
> > Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com
> >
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Re: Access Server

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

I second that. He should at least make the attempt for it.


"Feliz, Edgar" wrote:

> AK
>
> I think my response was useful. There are to many on this list that expect
> the rest of us to do their work for them. I have responded to many messages,
> and have even provided documentation to some from my company's technical
> resources. But when it is obvious that someone has not taken the time to
> look into the subject that they expect the rest of the list to do their work
> for them, well I have a problem with that.
>
> I have asked question on this list though not often, but when I do it is
> only after I have exhausted all avenues. I do not post if I have not first
> tried to figured things out on my own. That is how it is suppose to be. If
> you have a computer and can access the internet then there is nothing to
> stop you from doing research except yourself.
>
> If you want to hold peoples hand that's fine.
>
> EF
>
> -Original Message-
> From: Khalid Ahmed [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2000 11:48 AM
> To: Feliz, Edgar; skt; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Re: Access Server
>
> Feliz if you have nothing useful to add just give the message the delete
> key. Thank you for your cooperation.
>
> Regards.
> Khalid Ahmed.
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
> - Original Message -
> From: "Feliz, Edgar" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: "skt" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2000 11:16 AM
> Subject: RE: Access Server
>
> > Dude,
> >
> > How about doing some research yourself. GO TO WWW.CISCO.COM
> >   AGAIN THAT"S WWW.CISCO.COM 
> >
> > EF
> >
> > -Original Message-
> > From: skt [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> > Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2000 9:29 AM
> > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Subject: Access Server
> > Importance: High
> >
> >
> > hi all .
> >
> > i want to install access server on 2600 router for remote user dial in
> thru
> > pstn...can any one tell me more about it
> >
> > thanx in adv
> >
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Re: Visio drawing for Cisco equipment

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

You have to buy the Enterprise version. they sell it with it.

-Apoorva

Daniel Ma wrote:

> I just bought a Visio 2000 technical version, however I can not find the
> cisco drawing library, for example, the catalyst switches or cisco routers.
> Could anyone tell me where I could find those drawing libraries?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Daniel Ma
>
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Re: ip unnumbered

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

No, packets that don't belong to the same subet will be routed out.

-Apoorva


Mahesh Gupta wrote:

> Will the broadcast packets cross the router in this case ??
> as router is a part of the same subnet which is available across a point
> to point serially connected networks.
>
> Mahesh
>
> > -Original Message-
> > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
> > Justin Marcus
> > Sent: Wednesday, June 07, 2000 4:41 PM
> > To: ALI SHEERAZ
> > Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Subject: Re: ip unnumbered
> >
> >
> > if your ethernet0 is 10.0.0.1
> > and you make your serial0 have that unnumbered thingy
> > so both your serial and ethernet have 10.0.0.1 does that mean
> > the remote site your connecting to will have to have an address like
> > 10.0.0.2 so its in the same network as your serial0 ?
> >
> > thanks :)
> >
> >
> > On Tue, 6 Jun 2000, ALI SHEERAZ wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > The "ip unnumbered" configuration command allows you to enable
> > IP processing
> > > on a serial interface without assigning it an explicit IP
> > address. This is a
> > > good way to conserve network and address space.
> > >
> > > Consider a class B network subnetted with eight bits. Every
> > interface in the
> > > network including the serial lines will require a subnet. Since
> > each serial
> > > line has only two nodes, this wastes 252 addresses on each serial line.
> > > Here's where IP unnumbered comes in handy. For any
> > point-to-point serial
> > > link or point-to-point sub- interface, IP unnumbered lets you
> > borrow the
> > > address of some LAN interface to use as a source address for
> > routing updates
> > > and packets from that interface. No network is wasted, and
> > precious address
> > > space is conserved.
> > >
> > > IP Unnumbered is used for point-to-point links.
> > >
> > >
> > > Command Syntax
> > > ---
> > >
> > >   interface Ethernet0
> > >   ip address 171.68.178.196 255.255.255.192
> > >   interface Serial1 ip unnumbered Ethernet0
> > >
> > >   router igrp 10 network 171.68.0.0
> > >
> > >
> > > >Hi fellows
> > > >could anybody explain to me what "ip unnumbered" command is,
> > and how it is
> > > >used?
> > > >thanks in advance.
> > >
> > > 
> > > Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com
> > >
> > > ___
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Re: PIX Firewall show connection counters

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

I need to see the config on the fw.
 
"Bishara, Anan" wrote:
Hello everybody, This maybe of topic of this message
but it is related to it
somehow. I have a DNS in my DMZ zone, I am facing problem is that DNS
stop
resolving names after a while and I have to clear Xlate, where it will
work
for a while and then stops again. Anybody have any suggestion or face
this
problem?
Regards,
Anan
-Original Message-----
From: Apoorva S.Malavia [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, June 05, 2000 9:36 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: PIX Firewall show connection counters
more precisely
clear xlate *
Mark Holloway wrote:
> Yes, "clear xlate" is what you want.  Clear xlate will knock
people off
but
> more than likely they will "refresh" their browser if it's web base. 
FTP
> connection may timeout and telnet session will drop.  You said
"you might
as
> well reboot if you're gonna clear xlate" - but the PIX takes about
a
minute
> to reboot as opposed to clear xlate being an instant function. 
In an
> environment where I work we have 5000+ users on the inside interface
using
> the outside (internet) and dmz interfaces.  A reboot would get
me fired!
>
> Regards,
> Mark
>
> - Original Message -
> From: Chuck Larrieu <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: Jorge Rodriguez <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; Pete Ruttman (adminpr)
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Sent: Wednesday, May 31, 2000 9:32 PM
> Subject: RE: PIX Firewall show connection counters
>
> > I don't have a pix manual handy, but if memory serves, the command
is
> clear
> > xlate
> >
> > I'm sure you all will let me know if I'm wrong :->
> >
> > Chuck
> >
> > -Original Message-
> > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
On Behalf Of
> > Jorge Rodriguez
> > Sent: Wednesday, May 31, 2000 7:21 PM
> > To: Pete Ruttman (adminpr); [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Subject: Re: PIX Firewall show connection counters
> >
> > Did you try " Clear Counters"  ?
> >
> >
> > - Original Message -
> > From: "Pete Ruttman (adminpr)" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2000 2:50 PM
> > Subject: Re: PIX Firewall show connection counters
> >
> >
> > > >Is there any commands to clear the counters on a PIX ?
> > > >I amtrying to reset to 0 the numbers displayed by
> > > >"show connections".
> > > >
> > > >It seems, the only way is a F/W reboot, to clear the
> > > >`show connections` counters in order to monitor max
> > > >number of TCP/IP connection through the PIX
> > > >
> > > My gut reaction is that isn't possible since the show connections
is
> > totaling the current xlate connections the PIX is doing. 
You can use
> clear
> > xlate to clear out the xlate connections but then of course you
are
> knocking
> > people off so you might as well reboot.
> > >
> > > pete
> > >
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Re: Cisco's uOne ???!!!!!

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

I second on that.
Kenny Sallee wrote:
Maybe you should post a specific problem.  This
list is not a free
consultancy mechanism.  Most of us are consultants who spend most
of our
time billing for the info you are requesting.  If you want to
pay I will
gladly spend time helping youIf you post a problem, I will help
if I can
and if I have the free time.
Kenny
- Original Message -
From: "kaushik khakhar" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Monday, June 05, 2000 7:15 AM
Subject: Cisco's uOne ???!
> Hi Friends,
>
> I am in no doubt on the expertise and knowledge of this group. Fortunately
> or Unfortunately(I Dont know), I have not got a single answer on
my last 2
> questions. Today, I am on an edge, I need to implement Unified
> messaging(uOne and AS5300). And all of you are requested to freely!!
send
> your experience and skills. I need,
>
> VoIP/FaxoIP/AS5300/uOne and  much more.
>
> Hope to get replies.
>
> Thanks ,
>
> Kaushik
> 
> Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com
>
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Re: VLAN problems with Catalyst 3548G

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

Is VLAN 1 up ?
Lance Hubbard wrote:
Got a new toy to play with...a Cat 3548G.  Problem
is, that while creating a
new VLAN (in this case I chose "VLAN 100"), The VLAN interface seems
to have
a love affair with the shutdown/Administratively down state. 
Anyone had
similar hurdles to clear?  (besides the obvious "no shutdown",
it is
ineffective)
Cheers,
Lance

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Re: FTP Throughput

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

I think they might be traffic shaping your ftp traffic.
 
-Apoorva
"venkat_r"@hexaware.co.in wrote:
Thanx for ur reply Guilherme,
 We have tried FTP during different times of
the day from different
desktops and servers.. These servers provide better throughput
on other
point to point lines.
 Well, we only suspect that our ISP could have
done some traffic
shaping to limit FTP to a certain limit. But I am not too sure how
they
could do it on a per session basis.. I know we can restrict traffic
not to
peak beyond a certain limit for a given protocol, but if this alone
is
done, then simultaneous File transfers would have hampered the throughput
of all the sessions. The throughput remains the same irrespective of
the
number of sessions opened simultaneously
Venkat
"Spolidoro, Guilherme" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> on 23/05/2000
16:27:50
To:   Venkataramanaiah R/stg_che/India/HIL, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc:
Subject:  RE: FTP Throughput
FTP runs over TCP, that requires an acknoledge for n packets (window).
On a
WAN environment, if you have plenty of BW, delay is going to be one
of the
limiting factors. Other factors are: I/O on your PC, quality of the
TCP/IP
stack (I have Win95 and we connect through a DS-3 to the Internet,
but I
cannot get any faster than 130-150Kbps), etc.
If you try to do the same thing using Linux you might have a better
result.
Win95 and NT 4.0 (not sure what releases) they have a bug on the TCP
stack.
It doesn't negotiate/change the windows size properly. Did you ever
noticed
that sometimes it's faster stop a download and start a new one? That's
the
reason, if the tcp stack in Win95/NT worked properly, it should change
the
window size on the "run", but it doesn't (sliding window).
Guilherme Spolidoro
CCNA, CCDA, CCSA, CCSE
Telecom Analyst
Unisys
A&T - I.T.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
(215)986-2481
-Original Message-
From: "venkat_r"@hexaware.co.in [mailto:"venkat_r"@hexaware.co.in]
Sent: Monday, May 22, 2000 2:53 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: FTP Throughput
Hello Friends,
 We face a peculiar problem in our company.We
have a 512K access
speed to Internet. Our ISP is VSNL in India. When we do an FTP, we
never
achieve a throughput greater than 100Kbps...Very funny thing here is
we
peak to 512K on our local link to VSNL, if we initiate simultaneous
FTPs.
But for all the FTP sessions, the maximum throughput achieved is only
80 to
100 Kbps.
 Is there anyway to restrict the throughput
to a limit for a single
session in the internet cloud, which could be creating this problem
for
us.Can some expert throw some light on this please.?
Warm regards and Thanks in advance
Venkat
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Re: FREE CCN BOOK - YES !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

didn't work.
Larry Osei-Kwaku wrote:
OK folks this link should take you right to the forms
if you don't want to take the tour.. Please watch the
word wrap. Highlight both lines and copy and paste in
your browser.
Larry
http://www.cisco.com/pcgi-bin/lm/show_form.pl?95899398230688476562580538&TEST-166XC
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Re: Firewall!!!!

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

I work with both all the time. I prefer the PIX's too. But, there are
rumours that the PIX's can be hosed down easily. I have yet to see some
evidence on it. Also, the VPN feature is still new to the PIX environment.
But, cisco will catch on pretty fast.

-Apoorva

Achal Kataria wrote:

> Hey People,
>
> Just wanted to know one thing , which one is better PIX or
> Checkpoint Firewall 1 and why??
>
> Thanx in adv
> Achal
>
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Re: Q:PIX with multiple outside routers

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

Better way to go is doing BGP and setup HSRP on the router.
Let PIX do the filtering and router do the routing.


LB wrote:

> Hello Group,
>
> I have a scenario where I am connected to two, ISP1 and ISP2. Both ISP's are
> assigning different IP subnet address to me.
>
> I have a PIX 515 (4.4) firewall connected between the two ISP and my
> internal network. At the moment, my PIX firewall outside ip address is
> configured to ISP1 and the PIX is default route to ISP1.  ISP2 is used for
> backup purpose.
>
> Question: How can I configure the PIX to route to ISP2 when my ISP1's link
> is down.  Can it be implemented in PIX ? Something like "floating static
> route".
>
> Please advise.
>
> Thanks & Rgds
>
> LB
> --
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Re: PIX Firewall show connection counters

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

more precisely
clear xlate *



Mark Holloway wrote:

> Yes, "clear xlate" is what you want.  Clear xlate will knock people off but
> more than likely they will "refresh" their browser if it's web base.  FTP
> connection may timeout and telnet session will drop.  You said "you might as
> well reboot if you're gonna clear xlate" - but the PIX takes about a minute
> to reboot as opposed to clear xlate being an instant function.  In an
> environment where I work we have 5000+ users on the inside interface using
> the outside (internet) and dmz interfaces.  A reboot would get me fired!
>
> Regards,
> Mark
>
> - Original Message -
> From: Chuck Larrieu <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: Jorge Rodriguez <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; Pete Ruttman (adminpr)
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Sent: Wednesday, May 31, 2000 9:32 PM
> Subject: RE: PIX Firewall show connection counters
>
> > I don't have a pix manual handy, but if memory serves, the command is
> clear
> > xlate
> >
> > I'm sure you all will let me know if I'm wrong :->
> >
> > Chuck
> >
> > -Original Message-
> > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] On Behalf Of
> > Jorge Rodriguez
> > Sent: Wednesday, May 31, 2000 7:21 PM
> > To: Pete Ruttman (adminpr); [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Subject: Re: PIX Firewall show connection counters
> >
> > Did you try " Clear Counters"  ?
> >
> >
> > - Original Message -
> > From: "Pete Ruttman (adminpr)" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2000 2:50 PM
> > Subject: Re: PIX Firewall show connection counters
> >
> >
> > > >Is there any commands to clear the counters on a PIX ?
> > > >I amtrying to reset to 0 the numbers displayed by
> > > >"show connections".
> > > >
> > > >It seems, the only way is a F/W reboot, to clear the
> > > >`show connections` counters in order to monitor max
> > > >number of TCP/IP connection through the PIX
> > > >
> > > My gut reaction is that isn't possible since the show connections is
> > totaling the current xlate connections the PIX is doing.  You can use
> clear
> > xlate to clear out the xlate connections but then of course you are
> knocking
> > people off so you might as well reboot.
> > >
> > > pete
> > >
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Re: Foundry ServerIron

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

I would go with Alteon's for that, if you had more money on the project.
They kick ass.
 
Kenny Sallee wrote:

Anyone
dealt with the ServerIron?  Specifically the firewall load balancing
option?  Does it suck? Kenny

Re: Calculating bandwidth utilization

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

I second that. The best part is that it is free.



Ryan Ward wrote:

> One of industry's best bandwidth utilization tools is freeware!
>
> Its called MRTG, runs in NT or Solaris. I used it for a few years now. Works
> great and most ISP's and NAPs use it
>
> check out http://www.mrtg.org
>
> -Ryan
>
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
> 8gkdfg$uuj$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:8gkdfg$uuj$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > Hey,
> >
> > Where can I find information on calculating the utilization on an
> > interface. Since I dont have any network management tools to use I want to
> > try to figure it out manually (if possible). Also are their any show
> > commands that show CPU and Memory resource utilization?
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Pete
> >
> > Remove the nospam from e-mail address.
> >
> >
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Re: OT: licensing software

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

MS- SMS.
BTW, if u didn't know, this is a cisco study group.


Dave Santeramo wrote:

> Need a software package that will inventory all the software and hardware
> on my NT based network.  Any suggestions?
>
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Re: end to end encapsulation

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

It won't work. It is like two people communicating but in different languages.



Chee Tong Sim wrote:

> Hi..  Dear seniors, can I ask you?  If we are using different encapsulation
> method for the two end of the routers  Router A use HDLC and Router B use
> SDLC.  Is that a mistake, The router won't communicate in this
> configuration, right?
>
> Thank you in advance,
> Chee Tong
>
> 
> Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com
>
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Re: New CCIE

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

Congrats, way to go 

In the end it all paid off.


Joe Martin wrote:

> H  e  l  l  o   from Sunny San Jose.
>
> I've just arrived back in my hotel after sucessfully completing the CCIE R/S
> lab.
>
> My brain isn't quite functioning correctly yet, but I wanted to pass along a
> great deal of thanks to everyone in the group.  I have learned so much from
> each of you.  I'll try to continue to lurk and help when I can.
>
> Here's a bit of my story:
>
> I'm 33.  Got my first computer when I was 13.  20 years.  Wow!!!  Fell in
> love with programming.  At 17, I got a job teaching college and was building
> custom IBM compatibles for a friends business.  I taught continuing
> education computer classes.  Did that for three years to help pay for my own
> college.  By my third year of college I burned out on programming.  I'd
> finally come out of my shell and found that I didn't want to sit in a cube
> all day and write code.  I then went to work for a small telcom interconnect
> and learned all about PBXs.  Did that for 7 years.  I decided to make the
> leap back into "real" computers and data.  I went to work for the phone
> company as a field data technician.  Did that for 1 1/2 years and then
> became a Sales Engineer.  Been doing that for about 3 years now.  I've got
> lots of hands on and plenty of different certifications(Cisco, Bay/Nortel,
> Fore/Marconi, etc...).  Last year, I decided to work towards my CCIE.  I
> also decided to get all the intermediate certifications along the way.
> Starting from last April to November, I did my CCNA, CCDA, CCNP, CCDP.  In
> January of this year I did my Voice access specialization.  In February I
> passed the CCIE written.  I've been hitting my engineering lab at work ever
> since.  I did 4 hours a nite every day of the week and 12 hours each day of
> the weekend since then.  Its been 3 1/2 months of hell.  My wife has been
> very understanding.
>
> Boy, was that a long rambling paragraph.  Hope my highschool english teacher
> isn't reading this!
>
> Thanks again,
> Joe Martin
> CCIE#5917, and a couple of other things...
>
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Re: i want to know the maximun routing table entries.

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

It is only constrained by the routers memory.

"jun young,kwon" wrote:

> HI all.
> This is jun young, kwon in korea.
> i want to know the maximum routing table entries that cisco 7513 and cisco
> 12012 can have.
> i have gone to do web-surfing for the materials.
> but i can't find it.
> i wish anyone informs me of my question.
>
> --
> 
> Jun young,kwon([EMAIL PROTECTED] )
> Korea Telecom  DATA COMMUNICATION O&M OFFICE
> INTERNET O&M DIVISION
> TEL: 82-2-747-2531~3
> FAX: 82-2-766-5901
>
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Re: BGP question

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

I come from an ISP  background. Most ISP's won't do that. In fact, i
haven't seen it done without BGP.




Jim Bond wrote:

> Hello,
>
> My customer wants to use 2 ISPs but he doesn't want to
> run BGP. Can I do the following:
> 1. Have 2 ISPs put static route, pointing to my
> customer, in their routers, one of them has lower
> distance. And have ISPs advertise my customer's
> routes.
> 2. Configure 2 default gateway on my customer side,
> one with lower distance.
> Will it work?
> Thanks in advance.
>
> Jim
>
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Re: BGP + OSPF Training...

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

Global Knowledge has a good one.

:-) What's up ?

Nimesh Vakharia wrote:

> Any suggestions on a training instiute in NY for BGP + OSPF
>
> I am aware of LearningTree.com and CCCI.com... Anyone have any
> recommendation/experience regarding their program?
>
> thanks,
>
> Nimesh.
>
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Re: FW: Value of Cisco Certifications

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

This is definately a joke. U need to explore more.
try dice, monster ...
 
"Prather, Aaron" wrote:
 
I hope i dont deflate anyone's ideas of what cisco certified
people make
but this is my situation :)
CCNP, CCDP, CCIE Cand., MCSE, MCP+I, MCNE5/4, Network+
I make 35k a year :)
think about that for a little while
Aaron
-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 5/31/00 3:27 PM
Subject: RE: Value of Cisco Certifications
Maybe a CCDA on the list could take a stab at that...
-Original Message-
From: Jim Davis [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Wednesday, May 31, 2000 1:25 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: Value of Cisco Certifications
Thank you...How about CCDA's?
Thanks
Jim
At 09:14 PM 05/31/2000 +0100, you wrote:
>Jim,
>
>I have 16 months  hands-on networking experience
and got my CCNA in
>February.  I'm happy where i'm at but i'm still
getting offers for
decent
>jobs with decent companies.  My lowest offer to
date has been 62k/yr.
Most
>are around 65k...I thinks that's fair. i know CCNA's
with 3-5 yrs exp.
>pulling down 75-80k.  Hope this is useful.
>
>R Gore
>
>-Original Message-
>From: Jim Davis [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
>Sent: Wednesday, May 31, 2000 12:25 PM
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: Value of Cisco Certifications
>
>
>
>*  Does anyone know what the value (salary) of
someone who holds a
Cisco
>certification?
>
>*  - or - Does anyone know the industry standard
value of a Cisco
>certification?
>
>*  If not does anyone know where to find out this
info?
>
>(ie Someone who holds a CCNA, what is the approximate
industry standard
>salary?)
>
>Thanks
>Jim
>
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Re: NAT and VPN

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

I beleive this is not a cisco group study question. try NT groupstudy :-)


Ravi Hegde wrote:

> Could some one please  help me in getting our VPN Connection working
>
> Our setup is DSL and Sonic wall Firewall with NAT Enabled and I am using
> Windows NT(RRAS)pptp to establish VPN Connection I have enabled PPTPport on
> Firewall
>
> The problem is I can connect to a pptp server from my home through internet
> and I can configure outlook to resolve the name on exchange server but I can
> not open outllok ,when I try to open outlook it says cound not connect to
> the server,I tried connecting by IPadress also
> Kind Regards
>
> Ravi Hegde
> Savvio, Inc.
> tel:  408.366.6124
> fax: 408.366.6150
> email:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> web:  http://www.savvio.com
>
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Re: CCIE Lab Mailing List?!?!?

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

What lab mailing list.
Please guide me ?

"Westmoreland, Alexis" wrote:

> I am still waiting and it has been almost a month.
>
> -Original Message-
> From: Scott Benton [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 31, 2000 3:39 PM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: OT: CCIE Lab Mailing List?!?!?
>
> For those of you who are members of the lab mailing
> listhow long did you have to wait before you
> started recieving mail from the list? When I signed
> up, it mentioned that the admin only adds folks in one
> fell swoop each week. It's been over 2 weeks and I
> haven't seen anything. Should I send another SUBCRIBE
> message?
> Scott
>
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Re: VLAN Trunk traffic question

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

If you use ISL, it will pass traffic only if it is destined for that VLAN. It
does frame tagging.
It won't pass unnecessary traffic.



John Neiberger wrote:

> Ok, I'm suffering from a brain cloud at the moment.  So, willing to suffer
> the comic flames and arrows, I ask the following question:
>
> Assume we have three switches: A, B, and C.  A has a fast ethernet
> connection to B and another to C.  B and C are not directly connected.  At
> this point, these are not trunk lines and they are in the same VLAN.  That
> means only traffic destined for B goes down the line to B, and traffic
> destined for C goes to C.
>
> Now, if I were to make both of those connections trunk lines, either ISL or
> 802.1q, would I still have only B-destined traffic going to B or would that
> trunk be passing all traffic for that entire VLAN up to B even though
> C-destined traffic is a waste of bandwidth on the B trunk?
>
> Thanks for the help, as always!
>
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VPN

[Apoorva S.Malavia]

What kind of solution does cisco provide with regards to VPN ? Do pix's
have the ability to do VPN ?
I know Nokia does but i am not sure about cisco products.




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