Re: Routing protocol

2000-11-09 Thread Donald B Johnson Jr

You can redistribute static routes, which protocol do static routes use
Duck
- Original Message -
From: lawrence sculark <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Wednesday, November 08, 2000 3:08 PM
Subject: Re: Routing protocol


> look up "redistribution"..it will set you on the right path...lawrence
>
>
> >From: "Donald B Johnson Jr" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >Reply-To: "Donald B Johnson Jr" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >Subject: Routing protocol
> >Date: Thu, 9 Nov 2000 17:28:38 -0800
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> >
> >I don't think this make sense.
> >Routing protocols are used to maintain routing tables.
> >Routed protocols are used for addressing and accessing stations on a
> >network.
> >The process of routing is the ability of a router being able to receive a
> >packet, check the destination in the packet, look for a destination
network
> >in the route table and switch the packet to the appropriate interface
that
> >can reach the destination network.
> >So routing is the process of:
> >1. declaring a destination
> >2. finding the destinaton
> >3. switching the packet to an interface on the path to the destination.
> >Many protocols are involved in this process from ARP to BGP or anything
in
> >between.
> >Duck
> >   AVI <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
> >[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> >   Can anyone tell me, Which is the only routing protocol to route other
> >protocols
> >   Is it EIGRP or BGP
> >   Thanks
> > _ FAQ, list archives, and
subscription
> >info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and
> >Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >
>
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Re: Routing protocol

2000-11-09 Thread Donald B Johnson Jr

I dont think the original question made any sense.
Duck
- Original Message -
From: Priscilla Oppenheimer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: lawrence sculark <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>;
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Wednesday, November 08, 2000 4:37 PM
Subject: Re: Routing protocol


> A bunch of different concepts are getting mixed up in this discussion.
> Here's a quick note to clear the air.
>
> A routing protocol learns the path(s) to remote networks. Examples are
> OSPF, RIP, EIGRP, BGP, RTMP, AURP, Novell RIP and NLSP, etc.
>
> EIGRP is a routing protocol that can handle routing for IP, AppleTalk, and
> IPX. That makes it unique. It has a routing engine that can be used by
each
> of these protocol suites, as well as separate mechanisms to deal with
> unique issues for each suite.
>
> This multiprotocol feature of EIGRP has nothing to do with redistribution.
> Redistribution is the process whereby a routing protocol can learn routes
> from some other routing protocol. For example, you can redistribute RIP
> routes into OSPF.
>
> I don't know if this is what the responder had in mind, but by default,
the
> Cisco IOS software redistributes AppleTalk RTMP routes into AppleTalk
> EIGRP, and vice versa. By default, the Cisco IOS software redistributes
IPX
> RIP routes into EIGRP, and vice versa. These are nice features for
> companies that still run RTMP and IPX RIP on their LANs but have migrated
> to the more efficient EIGRP on WANs.
>
> Cisco made up the silly term "routed protocol," and they use it somewhat
> inconsistently. But in general, it means the network-layer protocol that
> carries the payload that gets routed through the network. Examples include
> IP, DDP, IPX, etc.
>
> A router has two jobs:
>
> 1) Participating in a routing protocol to learn paths
> 2) Forwarding routed traffic (This is sometimes called switching, just to
> confuse matters)
>
> OK, that's enough for now.
>
> Priscilla
>
>
> At 03:08 PM 11/8/00, lawrence sculark wrote:
> >look up "redistribution"..it will set you on the right path...lawrence
> >
> >
> >>From: "Donald B Johnson Jr" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >>Reply-To: "Donald B Johnson Jr" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >>To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >>Subject: Routing protocol
> >>
> >>I don't think this make sense.
> >>Routing protocols are used to maintain routing tables.
> >>Routed protocols are used for addressing and accessing stations on a
network.
> >>The process of routing is the ability of a router being able to receive
a
> >>packet, check the destination in the packet, look for a destination
> >>network in the route table and switch the packet to the appropriate
> >>interface that can reach the destination network.
> >>So routing is the process of:
> >>1. declaring a destination
> >>2. finding the destinaton
> >>3. switching the packet to an interface on the path to the destination.
> >>Many protocols are involved in this process from ARP to BGP or anything
> >>in between.
> >>Duck
> >>   AVI <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
> >> [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> >>   Can anyone tell me, Which is the only routing protocol to route other
> >> protocols
> >>   Is it EIGRP or BGP
> >>   Thanks
> >> _ FAQ, list archives, and
> >> subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report
> >> misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
>
> 
>
> Priscilla Oppenheimer
> http://www.priscilla.com
>
> _
> FAQ, list archives, and subscription info:
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Re: Routing protocol

2000-11-08 Thread Priscilla Oppenheimer

A bunch of different concepts are getting mixed up in this discussion. 
Here's a quick note to clear the air.

A routing protocol learns the path(s) to remote networks. Examples are 
OSPF, RIP, EIGRP, BGP, RTMP, AURP, Novell RIP and NLSP, etc.

EIGRP is a routing protocol that can handle routing for IP, AppleTalk, and 
IPX. That makes it unique. It has a routing engine that can be used by each 
of these protocol suites, as well as separate mechanisms to deal with 
unique issues for each suite.

This multiprotocol feature of EIGRP has nothing to do with redistribution. 
Redistribution is the process whereby a routing protocol can learn routes 
from some other routing protocol. For example, you can redistribute RIP 
routes into OSPF.

I don't know if this is what the responder had in mind, but by default, the 
Cisco IOS software redistributes AppleTalk RTMP routes into AppleTalk 
EIGRP, and vice versa. By default, the Cisco IOS software redistributes IPX 
RIP routes into EIGRP, and vice versa. These are nice features for 
companies that still run RTMP and IPX RIP on their LANs but have migrated 
to the more efficient EIGRP on WANs.

Cisco made up the silly term "routed protocol," and they use it somewhat 
inconsistently. But in general, it means the network-layer protocol that 
carries the payload that gets routed through the network. Examples include 
IP, DDP, IPX, etc.

A router has two jobs:

1) Participating in a routing protocol to learn paths
2) Forwarding routed traffic (This is sometimes called switching, just to 
confuse matters)

OK, that's enough for now.

Priscilla


At 03:08 PM 11/8/00, lawrence sculark wrote:
>look up "redistribution"..it will set you on the right path...lawrence
>
>
>>From: "Donald B Johnson Jr" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>>Reply-To: "Donald B Johnson Jr" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>>To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>>Subject: Routing protocol
>>
>>I don't think this make sense.
>>Routing protocols are used to maintain routing tables.
>>Routed protocols are used for addressing and accessing stations on a network.
>>The process of routing is the ability of a router being able to receive a 
>>packet, check the destination in the packet, look for a destination 
>>network in the route table and switch the packet to the appropriate 
>>interface that can reach the destination network.
>>So routing is the process of:
>>1. declaring a destination
>>2. finding the destinaton
>>3. switching the packet to an interface on the path to the destination.
>>Many protocols are involved in this process from ARP to BGP or anything 
>>in between.
>>Duck
>>   AVI <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message 
>> [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
>>   Can anyone tell me, Which is the only routing protocol to route other 
>> protocols
>>   Is it EIGRP or BGP
>>   Thanks
>> _ FAQ, list archives, and 
>> subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report 
>> misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Priscilla Oppenheimer
http://www.priscilla.com

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Re: Routing protocol

2000-11-08 Thread Peter Van Oene



Actually EIGRP routes IP/IPX and AT.  Or at least you can turn on 
EIGRP for each protocol using 3 different types of EIGRP.  Further 
Multiprotocol BGP can route protocols outside of the IP domain as well though 
standard BGPv4 is purely an IP protocol.  Even further, IS-IS will route 
both CLNP and IP
 
    
*** REPLY SEPARATOR 
***On 11/9/2000 at 5:28 PM Donald B Johnson Jr 
wrote:

  
  I don't think this make sense.
  Routing protocols are used to maintain routing tables.
  Routed protocols are used for addressing and accessing stations on a 
  network.
  The process of routing is the ability of a router being able to receive a 
  packet, check the destination in the packet, look for a destination 
  network in the route table and switch the packet to the appropriate interface 
  that can reach the destination network.
  So routing is the process of:
  1. declaring a destination
  2. finding the destinaton
  3. switching the packet to an interface on the path to the 
  destination.
  Many protocols are involved in this process from ARP to BGP or anything 
  in between.
  Duck
  
AVI <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
wrote in message [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...Can 
anyone tell me, Which is the only routing protocol to route other protocols 
Is it EIGRP or BGP 
Thanks   _ FAQ, list archives, 
and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report 
misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to 
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]



Re: Routing protocol

2000-11-08 Thread lawrence sculark

look up "redistribution"..it will set you on the right path...lawrence


>From: "Donald B Johnson Jr" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Reply-To: "Donald B Johnson Jr" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Subject: Routing protocol
>Date: Thu, 9 Nov 2000 17:28:38 -0800
>MIME-Version: 1.0
>Received: from [208.32.175.78] by hotmail.com (3.2) with ESMTP id 
>MHotMailBBD3226D000AD820F3D2D020AF4E054A24; Wed Nov 08 14:47:10 2000
>Received: from localhost (mail@localhost)by groupstudy.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) 
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>-0500
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>SMTP id G3Q99500.J4L; Wed, 8 Nov 2000 17:31:53 -0500
>From [EMAIL PROTECTED] Wed Nov 08 14:48:01 2000
>Message-ID: <02c801c04ab5$8f85f1f0$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>X-Priority: 3
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>X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300
>X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2314.1300
>Sender: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Precedence: bulk
>
>I don't think this make sense.
>Routing protocols are used to maintain routing tables.
>Routed protocols are used for addressing and accessing stations on a 
>network.
>The process of routing is the ability of a router being able to receive a 
>packet, check the destination in the packet, look for a destination network 
>in the route table and switch the packet to the appropriate interface that 
>can reach the destination network.
>So routing is the process of:
>1. declaring a destination
>2. finding the destinaton
>3. switching the packet to an interface on the path to the destination.
>Many protocols are involved in this process from ARP to BGP or anything in 
>between.
>Duck
>   AVI <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message 
>[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
>   Can anyone tell me, Which is the only routing protocol to route other 
>protocols
>   Is it EIGRP or BGP
>   Thanks
> _ FAQ, list archives, and subscription 
>info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and 
>Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>

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RE: Routing Protocol

2000-11-08 Thread Brian

On Wed, 8 Nov 2000, Chris Lemagie wrote:

> EIGRP will redistribute other routing protocols such as Novell IPX and
> AppleTalk.  BGP will not. ~~~

You mean "routed" protocols.

-brian


> 
> 
> -Original Message-
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of AVI
> Sent: Saturday, October 28, 2000 5:14 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Routing Protocol
> 
> Can anyone tell me, Which is the only routing protocol to route other
> protocols
> Is it EIGRP or BGP
> Thanks
> 
> _ FAQ, list archives, and subscription info:
> http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and
> Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 

---
Brian Feeny, CCNP, CCDP   [EMAIL PROTECTED]   
Network Administrator 
ShreveNet Inc. (ASN 11881)

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RE: Routing Protocol

2000-11-08 Thread Chris Lemagie









EIGRP will
redistribute other routing protocols such as Novell IPX and AppleTalk.  BGP will not.

 

 

-Original
Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of AVI
Sent: Saturday, October 28, 2000
5:14 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Routing Protocol

 

Can anyone
tell me, Which is the only routing protocol to route other protocols 
Is it EIGRP or BGP 

Thanks 
 






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Re: Routing protocol timers

2000-10-25 Thread Donald B Johnson Jr

www.cisco.com
- Original Message -
From: . <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Tuesday, October 24, 2000 4:35 PM
Subject: Routing protocol timers


> Hello Friends
>
> Could someone explain to me what happens when the invalid timer expires.
> And what happens to the route between the invalid timer and flush time.
> For eg in IGRP what happens to the route between  270 and 630 seconds
> Thanks
>
> SV
>
> _
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RE: Routing Protocol Load-Sharing

2000-07-26 Thread Chuck Larrieu

Evan, at some point you might want to look beyond single circuits. An
alternative might be to aggregate your bandwidth by having your carrier
terminate it as ATM, and populate your routers with IMA cards to give you
bandwidth. Fractional DS3 should be a lot less expensive and gives you a lot
more room to grow. As you have now discovered, adding T-1s to solve
bandwidth problems has its limits. The fact that you have 12 point to points
between two sites tells me 1) that it's past time to look at this with fresh
eyes,  2) your company must have too much money, and 3) your telco really
loves you  :->

OSPF is 4 equal cost paths. EIRP is 6, and the paths can be of unequal cost.

Where are you located? Contact me off line.

Chuck

-Original Message-
From:   [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] On Behalf Of Evan
You
Sent:   Wednesday, July 26, 2000 6:49 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject:Routing Protocol Load-Sharing

What is the maximum number of equal-path equal-cost load sharing / balancing
will OSPF or EIGRP do?

Basically, I have 12 T1 circuits that I am thinking of load-sharing between
two Data Centers. I am either thinking of using a Larscom Orion 4000 IMUX to
bundle the T1 into two groups and out into HSSI interfaces of the 7000
routers, or just simply hook-up all 12 T1 directly to the routers and have
them load-share the links via routing protocols. But I am not certain if the
second option will work. I know that the routers will be taxed more and the
network overall will have several more routes to handle, but the advantage
is that each link is completely redundant from each other. But more than
anything, I am not sure if any routing protocols will handle 12
equal-path/equal-cost load-sharing and balancing.

Thanks,

Evan You - CCNA



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Re: Routing Protocol Load-Sharing

2000-07-26 Thread Donald B Johnson Jr

I believe the no# is 6
Duck
- Original Message -
From: Evan You <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Wednesday, July 26, 2000 6:48 AM
Subject: Routing Protocol Load-Sharing


> What is the maximum number of equal-path equal-cost load sharing /
balancing
> will OSPF or EIGRP do?
>
> Basically, I have 12 T1 circuits that I am thinking of load-sharing
between
> two Data Centers. I am either thinking of using a Larscom Orion 4000 IMUX
to
> bundle the T1 into two groups and out into HSSI interfaces of the 7000
> routers, or just simply hook-up all 12 T1 directly to the routers and have
> them load-share the links via routing protocols. But I am not certain if
the
> second option will work. I know that the routers will be taxed more and
the
> network overall will have several more routes to handle, but the advantage
> is that each link is completely redundant from each other. But more than
> anything, I am not sure if any routing protocols will handle 12
> equal-path/equal-cost load-sharing and balancing.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Evan You - CCNA
>
>
>
> ___
> UPDATED Posting Guidelines: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/guide.html
> FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com
> Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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RE: Routing Protocol Load-Sharing

2000-07-26 Thread Evan You

Chuck,

Thanks for the input.  I agree with your logic. But part of the problem is
that these are International circuits going from one country to another. And
believe it or not, most of the time it's much cheaper to bundle several E1s
or T1s together instead of getting a fractional T3 or E3 internationally (I
know, I work for WorldCom).

- Evan

-Original Message-
From:   Chuck Larrieu [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent:   Wednesday, July 26, 2000 11:02 AM
To: Cisco Mail List; Evan You
Subject:        RE: Routing Protocol Load-Sharing

Evan, at some point you might want to look beyond single circuits. An
alternative might be to aggregate your bandwidth by having your carrier
terminate it as ATM, and populate your routers with IMA cards to give you
bandwidth. Fractional DS3 should be a lot less expensive and gives you a lot
more room to grow. As you have now discovered, adding T-1s to solve
bandwidth problems has its limits. The fact that you have 12 point to points
between two sites tells me 1) that it's past time to look at this with fresh
eyes,  2) your company must have too much money, and 3) your telco really
loves you  :->

OSPF is 4 equal cost paths. EIRP is 6, and the paths can be of unequal cost.

Where are you located? Contact me off line.

Chuck



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Re: Routing Protocol Load-Sharing

2000-07-26 Thread Brian

On Wed, 26 Jul 2000, Evan You wrote:

> What is the maximum number of equal-path equal-cost load sharing / balancing
> will OSPF or EIGRP do?

6 i believe, and I believe 4 is the default.

Brian


> 
> Basically, I have 12 T1 circuits that I am thinking of load-sharing between
> two Data Centers. I am either thinking of using a Larscom Orion 4000 IMUX to
> bundle the T1 into two groups and out into HSSI interfaces of the 7000
> routers, or just simply hook-up all 12 T1 directly to the routers and have
> them load-share the links via routing protocols. But I am not certain if the
> second option will work. I know that the routers will be taxed more and the
> network overall will have several more routes to handle, but the advantage
> is that each link is completely redundant from each other. But more than
> anything, I am not sure if any routing protocols will handle 12
> equal-path/equal-cost load-sharing and balancing.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Evan You - CCNA
> 
> 
> 
> ___
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-- 
-
Brian Feeny, CCNA   [EMAIL PROTECTED]   
318-222-2638 x 109  http://www.shreve.net/~signal  
Network Administrator   ShreveNet Inc. (ASN 11881)

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Re: Routing Protocol Load-Sharing

2000-07-26 Thread Geert Hampe

Hi Evan,

Ospf is like 6 equal cost paths and EIGRP is like 4 equal or unequal cost
paths.  EIGRP is more flexible to have unequal load balancing.

Cu
Geert Hampe
CCNP+Voice+ATM CCDP

Evan You <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
001001bff708$38afaf20$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:001001bff708$38afaf20$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> What is the maximum number of equal-path equal-cost load sharing /
balancing
> will OSPF or EIGRP do?
>
> Basically, I have 12 T1 circuits that I am thinking of load-sharing
between
> two Data Centers. I am either thinking of using a Larscom Orion 4000 IMUX
to
> bundle the T1 into two groups and out into HSSI interfaces of the 7000
> routers, or just simply hook-up all 12 T1 directly to the routers and have
> them load-share the links via routing protocols. But I am not certain if
the
> second option will work. I know that the routers will be taxed more and
the
> network overall will have several more routes to handle, but the advantage
> is that each link is completely redundant from each other. But more than
> anything, I am not sure if any routing protocols will handle 12
> equal-path/equal-cost load-sharing and balancing.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Evan You - CCNA
>
>
>
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RE: routing protocol

2000-05-28 Thread Buddy Venne

fanj -
in a short summary:
Name   Protocol Number   Port
BGP 6(TCP)179
IGRP9 n/a (it _is_ prot 9)
RIP  17(UDP)   520
EIGRP  88   n/a (it _is_ prot 88)
OSPF   89   n/a (it _is_ prot 89)
 
hth

Buddy Venne

 

-Original Message-
From: Jorge Rodriguez [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Sunday, May 28, 2000 8:24 PM
To: fanj; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: routing protocol


Try  www.netsys.com <http://www.netsys.com> go to technical library .
You can find TCP/UDP port numbers by protocol
 
 
 
Jorge Rodriguez /CCNA
Network Services Analyst
R&S Networks Inc
1112 Boylston Street #222
Boston, MA 02115
1-781-614-1294
http://www.netwire.n3.net/ <http://www.netwire.n3.net/> 
http://www.learncisco.n3.net/ <http://www.learncisco.n3.net/> 
 
 

- Original Message - 
From: fanj <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>  
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>  
Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2000 10:18 PM
Subject: routing protocol

can someone tell me which port the routing protocols are using ? where can I
get the details of all the protocols ? Thanks in advance

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Re: routing protocol

2000-05-28 Thread Jorge Rodriguez



Try  www.netsys.com    go to 
technical library .
You can find TCP/UDP port numbers by 
protocol
 
 
 
Jorge Rodriguez /CCNANetwork Services 
AnalystR&S Networks Inc1112 Boylston Street #222Boston, MA 
021151-781-614-1294http://www.netwire.n3.net/http://www.learncisco.n3.net/
 
 

  - Original Message - 
  From: 
  fanj 
  
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2000 10:18 
  PM
  Subject: routing protocol
  
  can someone tell me which port the routing 
  protocols are using ? where can I get the details of all the protocols ? 
  Thanks in advance


Re: routing protocol

2000-05-28 Thread Priscilla Oppenheimer

Some routing protocols run right on top of IP, some on top of UDP, some on top
of TCP, and IS-IS runs directly over the data-link layer, so researching the
answer is a bit difficult.

Your best bet is to go to the RFC for the protocol of interest or RFC 1700,
the
Assigned Numbers RFC, as Chuck L. said. Also, check out books by Doyle,
Berkowitz, etc. Also, get yourself a Sniffer! ;-)

With that said, here's what I recall:

BGP uses TCP port 179
RIP uses UDP port 520

IGRP uses IP protocol type 88 
OSPF uses IP protocol type 89

IS-IS uses SAP FE

Priscilla



At 10:18 AM 5/28/2000 +0800, fanj wrote: 
>
> can someone tell me which port the routing protocols are using ? where can I
> get the details of all the protocols ? Thanks in advance




__
Priscilla Oppenheimer
Phone 541-482-5685
Fax   541-488-1708
Web   http://www.priscilla.com

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RE: routing protocol

2000-05-28 Thread Chuck Larrieu



RFC 
1700 is a good place to start
 
ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1700.txt
 
you 
might want to bookmark the following link. you will be referring to it often 
during your studies going forward.
 
http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc.html
 
HTH  
 
Chuck

  -Original Message-From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of fanjSent: 
  Saturday, May 27, 2000 7:19 PMTo: 
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]Subject: routing protocol
  can someone tell me which port the routing 
  protocols are using ? where can I get the details of all the protocols ? 
  Thanks in advance