VPN through NAT -- Resolved

2000-05-31 Thread Greg Smythe

I talked to a cisco tech today. Looks like I can't do it. It seems that the
GRE protocol is in Layer 3 which won't work when doing NAT (well PAT because
I'm doing NAT overload). So I would have to have an external IP address for
every machine that I want to PPTP VPN out to my other machine so that the
router could do true NAT.

Thanks to all who responded and tried to help me. :-)


Greg

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VPN through NAT

2000-05-30 Thread Greg Smythe

Hello --

Has anyone done this before? I'm trying to get a VPN connection to work over
NAT. I see the translation happening, but my PC gets as far as "verifying
username/pass" and then it errors out saying the server didn't respond
(timeout).
show ip nat tra:

tcp 3.3.3.3:1056  102.153.102.251:1056 1.1.1.1:1723 1.1.1.1:1723

3.3.3.3 is the IP of my router's internet interface. 102.153.102.251 is my
inside IP of my pc. 1.1.1.1 is my VPN server on the internet.

If I give my PC an internet IP then it works, so it has something to do with
the NAT. No filters are in effect on the interfaces on my router.

Thanks!


Greg

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Re: VPN through NAT

2000-05-30 Thread Greg Smythe

Tried that already. Only info I found on there is configuring a PIX firewall
VPN tunnel. Searching the CCO is a major pain; you get soo many unrelated
hits..


Greg

- Original Message -
From: "Balharek, Peter" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: "Greg Smythe" [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2000 1:31 PM
Subject: RE: VPN through NAT


Try a crazy search on CCO.

Type in "nat vpn".
Select to search in support.

Ohhh.

Rtfm



-Original Message-
From: Greg Smythe [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2000 12:55 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: VPN through NAT

Hello --

Has anyone done this before? I'm trying to get a VPN
connection to work over
NAT. I see the translation happening, but my PC gets as far
as "verifying
username/pass" and then it errors out saying the server
didn't respond
(timeout).
show ip nat tra:

tcp 3.3.3.3:1056  102.153.102.251:1056 1.1.1.1:1723
1.1.1.1:1723

3.3.3.3 is the IP of my router's internet interface.
102.153.102.251 is my
inside IP of my pc. 1.1.1.1 is my VPN server on the
internet.

If I give my PC an internet IP then it works, so it has
something to do with
the NAT. No filters are in effect on the interfaces on my
router.

Thanks!


Greg

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Re: VPN through NAT

2000-05-30 Thread Greg Smythe

So I can't make a VPN connection to my NT box over NAT.. Well that sucks.
Thanks for the info!

Greg
- Original Message -
From: "Ric Messier" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2000 2:01 PM
Subject: Re: VPN through NAT


VPNs don't typically work through NAT. The reason is that the packet is
altered by the router on the way through the network. As a result, the
signature is altered and the packet is discarded as being corrupt. The
originating IP is used as part of the authentication mechanism for the
packets coming through. It's a security feature.

Ric

- Original Message -
From: "Balharek, Peter" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: "Greg Smythe" [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2000 4:31 PM
Subject: RE: VPN through NAT


 Try a crazy search on CCO.

 Type in "nat vpn".
 Select to search in support.

 Ohhh.

 Rtfm



 -Original Message-
 From: Greg Smythe [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2000 12:55 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: VPN through NAT

 Hello --

 Has anyone done this before? I'm trying to get a VPN
 connection to work over
 NAT. I see the translation happening, but my PC gets as far
 as "verifying
 username/pass" and then it errors out saying the server
 didn't respond
 (timeout).
 show ip nat tra:

 tcp 3.3.3.3:1056  102.153.102.251:1056 1.1.1.1:1723
 1.1.1.1:1723

 3.3.3.3 is the IP of my router's internet interface.
 102.153.102.251 is my
 inside IP of my pc. 1.1.1.1 is my VPN server on the
 internet.

 If I give my PC an internet IP then it works, so it has
 something to do with
 the NAT. No filters are in effect on the interfaces on my
 router.

 Thanks!


 Greg

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 http://www.groupstudy.com/list/guide.html
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 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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RE: VPN through NAT

2000-05-30 Thread Chuck Larrieu

To bring this back into the realm of education and enlightenment, let's look
at the design issue.

You are going VPN, ie secure tunnel from where to where?

Homeinternet-firewall-inside_network is the "standard"
configuration, with you the user wanting to work from home for some perverse
reason. ;-

But in the case you state, it would appear that you the user are in the
office, and want to VPN to some other place?

Corp_net-internet-some_other_place

Now as a matter of security policy, does corp_net want to allow people on
the inside to connect snug and secure and private to some unknown place on
the outside... say a competitor's network, where you will then transfer
company secrets?

As a matter of policy, companies might not want traffic whose contents
cannot be inspected to be passing through their firewalls.

Yes there are all in one products, such as the Checkpoint VPN firewall,
which operate in such a manner.

Insidecheckpoint-(VPN/NATtunnel/non-tunnel)-internet-someplace_e
lse

But as a matter of design, NAT not withstanding, it is in my opinion at
least, not a good idea to permit unrestricted VPNs from inside to outside.
If there are extranets to be considered, then one should design a routing
situation in which those who need to connect to particular VPN devices would
be routed to particular pieces of equipment, from which the extranet VPN
would be established.

Inside-firewall---internet
 |-VPN/extranetbusiness_partner

Hey, guys, have I muddied this up enough?  :-

Chuck


-Original Message-
From:   [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] On Behalf Of Greg
Smythe
Sent:   Tuesday, May 30, 2000 2:13 PM
To: Ric Messier; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject:        Re: VPN through NAT

So I can't make a VPN connection to my NT box over NAT.. Well that sucks.
Thanks for the info!

Greg
- Original Message -
From: "Ric Messier" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2000 2:01 PM
Subject: Re: VPN through NAT


VPNs don't typically work through NAT. The reason is that the packet is
altered by the router on the way through the network. As a result, the
signature is altered and the packet is discarded as being corrupt. The
originating IP is used as part of the authentication mechanism for the
packets coming through. It's a security feature.

Ric

- Original Message -
From: "Balharek, Peter" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: "Greg Smythe" [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2000 4:31 PM
Subject: RE: VPN through NAT


 Try a crazy search on CCO.

 Type in "nat vpn".
 Select to search in support.

 Ohhh.

 Rtfm



 -Original Message-
 From: Greg Smythe [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2000 12:55 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: VPN through NAT

 Hello --

 Has anyone done this before? I'm trying to get a VPN
 connection to work over
 NAT. I see the translation happening, but my PC gets as far
 as "verifying
 username/pass" and then it errors out saying the server
 didn't respond
 (timeout).
 show ip nat tra:

 tcp 3.3.3.3:1056  102.153.102.251:1056 1.1.1.1:1723
 1.1.1.1:1723

 3.3.3.3 is the IP of my router's internet interface.
 102.153.102.251 is my
 inside IP of my pc. 1.1.1.1 is my VPN server on the
 internet.

 If I give my PC an internet IP then it works, so it has
 something to do with
 the NAT. No filters are in effect on the interfaces on my
 router.

 Thanks!


 Greg

 ___
 UPDATED Posting Guidelines:
 http://www.groupstudy.com/list/guide.html
 FAQ, list archives, and subscription info:
 http://www.groupstudy.com
 Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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 Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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RE: VPN through NAT

2000-05-30 Thread Kevin S. Mahler

This is not always the case.  Many Cable Modem providers are running
NAT for some reason.  This can cause grief when trying to work from home
with the office.

I posted a response earlier but don't see it.  I must have used the wrong email
address.

The only VPN client I know of that will work through NAT is the Altiga (Cisco)
VPN Client.  It does a raindance around NAT using UDP packets.

Kevin


At 02:56 PM 5/30/00 -0700, Chuck Larrieu wrote:
To bring this back into the realm of education and enlightenment, let's look
at the design issue.

You are going VPN, ie secure tunnel from where to where?

Homeinternet-firewall-inside_network is the "standard"
configuration, with you the user wanting to work from home for some perverse
reason. ;-

But in the case you state, it would appear that you the user are in the
office, and want to VPN to some other place?

Corp_net-internet-some_other_place

Now as a matter of security policy, does corp_net want to allow people on
the inside to connect snug and secure and private to some unknown place on
the outside... say a competitor's network, where you will then transfer
company secrets?

As a matter of policy, companies might not want traffic whose contents
cannot be inspected to be passing through their firewalls.

Yes there are all in one products, such as the Checkpoint VPN firewall,
which operate in such a manner.

Insidecheckpoint-(VPN/NATtunnel/non-tunnel)-internet-someplace_e
lse

But as a matter of design, NAT not withstanding, it is in my opinion at
least, not a good idea to permit unrestricted VPNs from inside to outside.
If there are extranets to be considered, then one should design a routing
situation in which those who need to connect to particular VPN devices would
be routed to particular pieces of equipment, from which the extranet VPN
would be established.

Inside-firewall---internet
  |-VPN/extranetbusiness_partner

Hey, guys, have I muddied this up enough?  :-

Chuck


-Original Message-
From:   [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] On Behalf Of Greg
Smythe
Sent:   Tuesday, May 30, 2000 2:13 PM
To: Ric Messier; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject:        Re: VPN through NAT

So I can't make a VPN connection to my NT box over NAT.. Well that sucks.
Thanks for the info!

Greg
- Original Message -
From: "Ric Messier" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2000 2:01 PM
Subject: Re: VPN through NAT


VPNs don't typically work through NAT. The reason is that the packet is
altered by the router on the way through the network. As a result, the
signature is altered and the packet is discarded as being corrupt. The
originating IP is used as part of the authentication mechanism for the
packets coming through. It's a security feature.

Ric

- Original Message -
From: "Balharek, Peter" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: "Greg Smythe" [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2000 4:31 PM
Subject: RE: VPN through NAT


  Try a crazy search on CCO.
 
  Type in "nat vpn".
  Select to search in support.
 
  Ohhh.
 
  Rtfm
 
 
 
  -Original Message-
  From: Greg Smythe [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
  Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2000 12:55 PM
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: VPN through NAT
 
  Hello --
 
  Has anyone done this before? I'm trying to get a VPN
  connection to work over
  NAT. I see the translation happening, but my PC gets as far
  as "verifying
  username/pass" and then it errors out saying the server
  didn't respond
  (timeout).
  show ip nat tra:
 
  tcp 3.3.3.3:1056  102.153.102.251:1056 1.1.1.1:1723
  1.1.1.1:1723
 
  3.3.3.3 is the IP of my router's internet interface.
  102.153.102.251 is my
  inside IP of my pc. 1.1.1.1 is my VPN server on the
  internet.
 
  If I give my PC an internet IP then it works, so it has
  something to do with
  the NAT. No filters are in effect on the interfaces on my
  router.
 
  Thanks!
 
 
  Greg
 
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  FAQ, list archives, and subscription info:
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  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
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