Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-08-12 Thread dann frazier
On Sat, May 15, 2010 at 11:24:27AM -0400, Steve Langasek wrote:
 On Wed, May 12, 2010 at 04:27:01PM +0200, Martin Schulze wrote:
  I would rather not complicate the CD+DVD building process even more to
  produce non-free images.  There are so many images that need to be
  created already.
 
  I would like us to provide non-free firmware blobs that may be
  required during installation in tarballs that can be downloaded or -
  if this is not possible - be loaded via USB sticks, floppies or
  cdroms.  The installer would need a possibility to include such
  firmware blobs and detect hardware again if required to continue the
  installation process.
 
 There's a solution that seems obvious to me here, but no one has implemented
 it yet, so I must be missing something; but I'll throw it out as a starting
 point for discussion.
 
 Why don't we offer tools - either web-based or commandline - that can append
 a prepared firmware blob to an ordinary ISO in order to create an image that
 can be burned as a multisession disk?  If this is technically possible - and
 I believe that it should be - then we don't have to waste mirror space,
 build time, etc. on a second set of non-free images.  We would just have to
 make sure we leave enough extra room on our regular ISOs to allow grafting
 on the firmware at the end, and prepare firmware blobs in an appendable
 format.
 
 So what am I missing?

More of a hack than what you describe, but I have a shell script to
append firmware for a release to a given piece of media:

 http://dannf.org/bloggf/tech/add-firmware-to.html

(yes, I'm quite behind on -project)

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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-06-07 Thread Gerfried Fuchs
* Kurt Roeckx k...@roeckx.be [2010-05-24 16:43:23 CEST]:
 On Mon, May 24, 2010 at 02:13:30PM +0100, Steve McIntyre wrote:
  Yup, definitely. We already have an unofficial non-free area on
  cdimage.debian.org which is where we've been pushing the firmware
  zip/tar.gz files already. I'll set up the extra images to be dropped
  in there.
 
 It would be nice if this could all be moved somewhere else
 so that it gets mirrored.

 I don't think that it's a good idea to drop non-free data on mirrors
without them knowing about the change. Keeping it seperate but sending
the cd mirror admins a mail about that there is additional stuff that
they might want to mirror sounds like the more sensible approach to me.

 Thanks,
Rhonda
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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-28 Thread Martin Schulze
Petter Reinholdtsen wrote:
 
 [Steve McIntyre]
  Yup, definitely. We already have an unofficial non-free area on
  cdimage.debian.org which is where we've been pushing the firmware
  zip/tar.gz files already. I'll set up the extra images to be dropped
  in there.
 
 A few days ago, I extended hw-detect to look for firmware (u)debs in
 /firmware/ (for PXE boot images) and /cdrom/firmware/, so if you
 create a CD/DVD with the firmware .deb files in a firmware/ directory
 in the root of the CD, it should work out of the box.  Any license
 question asked in the package preinst should be displayed, and the
 firmware package will not be used if the license isn't accepted.  The
 change is in the daily built d-i images already.  Please report back
 if it do not work for you.

Very good, thanks a lot.

Grüße,

Joey

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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-24 Thread Steve McIntyre
On Tue, May 18, 2010 at 11:33:11AM +0200, Stefano Zacchiroli wrote:

Early on in this thread [1] I've tried to identify our options, which
essentially boil down to:

1) have the non-free firmware on the (first) install media, protected
   by a BIG FAT WARNING saying that you need non-free firmware to
   proceed, but that using it: you get out of Debian, you don't have
   support, you should complain with your HW manufacturer, and that
   thousands of kittens will be killed by your choice

2) have an alternative set of installation medias (basically Debian +
   non-free firmware), shipped under a non-free section of our mirrors

My reading of this thread, assuming that it is representative, is that
(2) is preferred among developers; that is also my favorite choice.

I've then asked Steve McIntyre his opinion (thanks!), as Debian CD team
member, to understand the impact/feasibility on the media production. In
short [2]:

- it seems to be feasible
- he suggested to just do that for netinst (to avoid duplicating the
  production of all media)
- a reasonable ETA to have the work-flow for producing both sets of
  images is about 2 weeks

Sorry for the delay in responding - back from VAC now and just about
caught up. Yes, adding an extra netinst variant looks feasible and
should be doable without much extra work. I'm hoping to get this going
soon.

Another interesting proposal advanced in this thread [3] by Steve
Langasek is to create on the fly the non-free images. That would be
cool, but I think we should pose the requirement that our users are able
to download the non-free image as usual, and that the image is created
on the fly for them behind the scenes (as Steve has hinted in [3]
already). So, the point to whether this is possible or not is the
obvious one: who volunteers to work on that? I suggest that we go for
the alternate image set by default, unless someone steps up with a
working implementation of Steve idea in time for Squeeze.

I'd prefer to do the separate image route to start with, at
least. Much simpler for now... :-)

A last important point is how to advertise the non-free images on the
web. We should obviously write in the release note the change and
IMHO we should have a link to the non-free images near the download
links for the free images, visually warning that they are non-free,
pretty much as we visually warn non-free packages on packages.d.o and
similar other parts of our infrastructure.

Yup, definitely. We already have an unofficial non-free area on
cdimage.debian.org which is where we've been pushing the firmware
zip/tar.gz files already. I'll set up the extra images to be dropped
in there.

I'm guessing that we're not likely to want the extra images for all
architectures: i386/amd64/powerpc(?). Any others?

PS thanks to Kurt for having started this discussion!

Definitely!

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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-24 Thread Petter Reinholdtsen

[Steve McIntyre]
 Yup, definitely. We already have an unofficial non-free area on
 cdimage.debian.org which is where we've been pushing the firmware
 zip/tar.gz files already. I'll set up the extra images to be dropped
 in there.

A few days ago, I extended hw-detect to look for firmware (u)debs in
/firmware/ (for PXE boot images) and /cdrom/firmware/, so if you
create a CD/DVD with the firmware .deb files in a firmware/ directory
in the root of the CD, it should work out of the box.  Any license
question asked in the package preinst should be displayed, and the
firmware package will not be used if the license isn't accepted.  The
change is in the daily built d-i images already.  Please report back
if it do not work for you.

 I'm guessing that we're not likely to want the extra images for all
 architectures: i386/amd64/powerpc(?). Any others?

I have no idea.  I only use i386 and amd64. :)

Happy hacking,
-- 
Petter Reinholdtsen


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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-24 Thread Kurt Roeckx
On Mon, May 24, 2010 at 02:13:30PM +0100, Steve McIntyre wrote:
 Yup, definitely. We already have an unofficial non-free area on
 cdimage.debian.org which is where we've been pushing the firmware
 zip/tar.gz files already. I'll set up the extra images to be dropped
 in there.

It would be nice if this could all be moved somewhere else
so that it gets mirrored.


Kurt


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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-24 Thread Steve McIntyre
On Mon, May 24, 2010 at 03:58:35PM +0200, Petter Reinholdtsen wrote:

[Steve McIntyre]
 Yup, definitely. We already have an unofficial non-free area on
 cdimage.debian.org which is where we've been pushing the firmware
 zip/tar.gz files already. I'll set up the extra images to be dropped
 in there.

A few days ago, I extended hw-detect to look for firmware (u)debs in
/firmware/ (for PXE boot images) and /cdrom/firmware/, so if you
create a CD/DVD with the firmware .deb files in a firmware/ directory
in the root of the CD, it should work out of the box.  Any license
question asked in the package preinst should be displayed, and the
firmware package will not be used if the license isn't accepted.  The
change is in the daily built d-i images already.  Please report back
if it do not work for you.

Yup, will do. :-)

 I'm guessing that we're not likely to want the extra images for all
 architectures: i386/amd64/powerpc(?). Any others?

I have no idea.  I only use i386 and amd64. :)

Quite. Anybody else?

-- 
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We don't need no education.
We don't need no thought control.


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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-24 Thread Steve McIntyre
On Mon, May 24, 2010 at 04:43:23PM +0200, Kurt Roeckx wrote:
On Mon, May 24, 2010 at 02:13:30PM +0100, Steve McIntyre wrote:
 Yup, definitely. We already have an unofficial non-free area on
 cdimage.debian.org which is where we've been pushing the firmware
 zip/tar.gz files already. I'll set up the extra images to be dropped
 in there.

It would be nice if this could all be moved somewhere else
so that it gets mirrored.

We can do that, yes, if desired. I'd probably prefer to keep it
outside of the normal release images area, but I could be persuaded
otherwise if enough people would prefer different.

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Is there anybody out there?


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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-24 Thread Alexander Wirt
Steve McIntyre schrieb am Monday, den 24. May 2010:

Hi, 

*snip*
  I'm guessing that we're not likely to want the extra images for all
  architectures: i386/amd64/powerpc(?). Any others?
 
 I have no idea.  I only use i386 and amd64. :)
 
 Quite. Anybody else?
I think we should also include ppc, especially for the powerbook users with a
b43. 
 
Alex


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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-18 Thread Stefano Zacchiroli
On Wed, May 05, 2010 at 06:29:55PM +0200, Kurt Roeckx wrote:
 So I was wondering what the state is of everything, and what
 issues people will run into, specially when installing.

So, let me try to wrap-up this discussion. I've gather some info from
Ben Hutchings (thanks!) on the actual impact on the installation. That
is quite significant, as at the very minimum people having the following
network cards won't be able to install without the firmware:

- Intel, Ralink or Realtek wifi controller
- Broadcom NetXtreme II Ethernet controller

Nevertheless, the split of the firmware is an achievement for Debian,
which answers to the criticism we got for having made compromises in
past releases. It is also a success story in the sense that, while
people ranted with us for those compromises, our kernel team worked on
the issue and the net result is that things have improved also upstream
now, thanks to their contributions. In fact, I think we should also do a
bit of communication on the subject, as it will be a remarkable
achievement for Squeeze.

From here, the point is of course how to avoid making the life of users
which need non-free firmware non miserable upon install, while still
making clear that those bits are not part of Debian.

Early on in this thread [1] I've tried to identify our options, which
essentially boil down to:

1) have the non-free firmware on the (first) install media, protected
   by a BIG FAT WARNING saying that you need non-free firmware to
   proceed, but that using it: you get out of Debian, you don't have
   support, you should complain with your HW manufacturer, and that
   thousands of kittens will be killed by your choice

2) have an alternative set of installation medias (basically Debian +
   non-free firmware), shipped under a non-free section of our mirrors

My reading of this thread, assuming that it is representative, is that
(2) is preferred among developers; that is also my favorite choice.

I've then asked Steve McIntyre his opinion (thanks!), as Debian CD team
member, to understand the impact/feasibility on the media production. In
short [2]:

- it seems to be feasible
- he suggested to just do that for netinst (to avoid duplicating the
  production of all media)
- a reasonable ETA to have the work-flow for producing both sets of
  images is about 2 weeks

Another interesting proposal advanced in this thread [3] by Steve
Langasek is to create on the fly the non-free images. That would be
cool, but I think we should pose the requirement that our users are able
to download the non-free image as usual, and that the image is created
on the fly for them behind the scenes (as Steve has hinted in [3]
already). So, the point to whether this is possible or not is the
obvious one: who volunteers to work on that? I suggest that we go for
the alternate image set by default, unless someone steps up with a
working implementation of Steve idea in time for Squeeze.

A last important point is how to advertise the non-free images on the
web. We should obviously write in the release note the change and IMHO
we should have a link to the non-free images near the download links for
the free images, visually warning that they are non-free, pretty much
as we visually warn non-free packages on packages.d.o and similar other
parts of our infrastructure.


Cheers

PS thanks to Kurt for having started this discussion!


[1] http://lists.debian.org/debian-project/2010/05/msg00046.html
[2] disclaimer: IIRC, hence Cc:-ing debian...@lists.d.o to ensure I'm
not on crack; please Steve or other debian-cd people correct me if
I'm utterly wrong!
[3] http://lists.debian.org/debian-project/2010/05/msg00081.html

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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-17 Thread Gunnar Wolf
Bernd Zeimetz dijo [Sun, May 09, 2010 at 09:01:55PM +0200]:
  I’ve never had trouble with such hardware. You can plug a virtual USB
  device with a hd-media boot image, and put the firmwares on the same
  image.
 
 Right. It works, but it is an annoying extra step to do. And I had more than 
 one
 customer asking me why Debian is forcing them to do such an extra step and why
 they should not just use Ubuntu.

Right. And then, you can tell them that Debian does not compromise on
its Free Software principles, right? That is one of the main points
that differentiates our distributions. And knowing what each
distribution stands for, your client will choose what suits him
best. And no harm is done to Debian if your client chooses Ubuntu!

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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-17 Thread Gunnar Wolf
Tollef Fog Heen dijo [Thu, May 13, 2010 at 08:04:43AM +0200]:
 ]] Martin Schulze 
 
 | I'm sure these modern systems do have USB connectors.
 
 It's quite inconvenient to plug USB sticks into machines which are on
 the other side of the Atlantic ocean.

It is quite convenient to get free tickets to travel and have an
opportunity for keydrinking!

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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-15 Thread Steve Langasek
On Wed, May 12, 2010 at 04:27:01PM +0200, Martin Schulze wrote:
 I would rather not complicate the CD+DVD building process even more to
 produce non-free images.  There are so many images that need to be
 created already.

 I would like us to provide non-free firmware blobs that may be
 required during installation in tarballs that can be downloaded or -
 if this is not possible - be loaded via USB sticks, floppies or
 cdroms.  The installer would need a possibility to include such
 firmware blobs and detect hardware again if required to continue the
 installation process.

There's a solution that seems obvious to me here, but no one has implemented
it yet, so I must be missing something; but I'll throw it out as a starting
point for discussion.

Why don't we offer tools - either web-based or commandline - that can append
a prepared firmware blob to an ordinary ISO in order to create an image that
can be burned as a multisession disk?  If this is technically possible - and
I believe that it should be - then we don't have to waste mirror space,
build time, etc. on a second set of non-free images.  We would just have to
make sure we leave enough extra room on our regular ISOs to allow grafting
on the firmware at the end, and prepare firmware blobs in an appendable
format.

So what am I missing?

-- 
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Debian Developer   to set it on, and I can move the world.
Ubuntu Developerhttp://www.debian.org/
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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-15 Thread Ben Hutchings
On Sat, 2010-05-15 at 11:24 -0400, Steve Langasek wrote:
 On Wed, May 12, 2010 at 04:27:01PM +0200, Martin Schulze wrote:
  I would rather not complicate the CD+DVD building process even more to
  produce non-free images.  There are so many images that need to be
  created already.
 
  I would like us to provide non-free firmware blobs that may be
  required during installation in tarballs that can be downloaded or -
  if this is not possible - be loaded via USB sticks, floppies or
  cdroms.  The installer would need a possibility to include such
  firmware blobs and detect hardware again if required to continue the
  installation process.
 
 There's a solution that seems obvious to me here, but no one has implemented
 it yet, so I must be missing something; but I'll throw it out as a starting
 point for discussion.
 
 Why don't we offer tools - either web-based or commandline - that can append
 a prepared firmware blob to an ordinary ISO in order to create an image that
 can be burned as a multisession disk?  If this is technically possible - and
 I believe that it should be - then we don't have to waste mirror space,
 build time, etc. on a second set of non-free images.  We would just have to
 make sure we leave enough extra room on our regular ISOs to allow grafting
 on the firmware at the end, and prepare firmware blobs in an appendable
 format.
 
 So what am I missing?

This sounds technically plausible, but presumably requires some changes
in the debian-cd package.

Ben.

-- 
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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-14 Thread Bernd Zeimetz
On 05/12/2010 09:41 PM, Martin Schulze wrote:
 Bernd Zeimetz wrote:
 On 05/12/2010 04:27 PM, Martin Schulze wrote:
 I would like us to provide non-free firmware blobs that may be
 required during installation in tarballs that can be downloaded or -

 Downloading is exactly the problem. A lot of modern enterprise network
 hardware (like the Broadcom Netextreme) requires non-free firmware.
 
 You forgot to quote:
 
 if this is not possible - be loaded via USB sticks, floppies or
 cdroms.  The installer would need a possibility to include such
 
 I'm sure these modern systems do have USB connectors.

Did you even read the thread?
We were always talking about getting rid of the need for a second install medium
for various reasons. Downloading stuff from the internet is not the issue here.

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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-14 Thread Bernd Zeimetz
On 05/13/2010 04:18 AM, Paul Wise wrote:
 On Wed, May 12, 2010 at 7:04 PM, Bernd Zeimetz be...@bzed.de wrote:
 
 Using only 'free' software might make them happier, but the first thing 
 people
 look for is less pain in the ass while installing and maintaining a system. 
 We
 are not in a perfect world unfortunately, so blaming the hardware vendor is 
 not
 the first option people choose. Using a just working installer is the option.
 
 I can understand that. Sorry for not making it clear, but my point was
 that since you're interacting with the people who are complaining to
 you about non-free firmware missing from the default Debian install
 media, you could be directing their ire (and more importantly
 feedback) towards the hardware vendors.
 
 BTW, what is your current response to such customer complaints?

Depends on the customer. Some know the story behind it and just want a
workaround and others need some explanation why the stuff is non-free and why
Debian doesn't have it on the installers But in the end all they want to
have is a working installer without the extra pain to find the proper piece of
firmware, put it onto a second medium and so on.


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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-13 Thread Tollef Fog Heen
]] Martin Schulze 

| I'm sure these modern systems do have USB connectors.

It's quite inconvenient to plug USB sticks into machines which are on
the other side of the Atlantic ocean.

-- 
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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-13 Thread Tollef Fog Heen
]] Paul Wise 

| Based on these factors I would consider it appropriate to ship two
| copies of the install media, at least while we have non-free and SC
| #5.

I can't speak for everybody else, but for me, it'd be sufficient to have
this support in the d-i images since I tend to either use the mini.iso
or PXE boot rather than using full ISOs.

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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-12 Thread Bernd Zeimetz
On 05/10/2010 08:33 AM, Holger Levsen wrote:
 Hi,
 
 On Freitag, 7. Mai 2010, Paul Wise wrote:
 What makes it problematic to modify the install media (initrd I guess)
 you downloaded and add the firmware?
 
 For quite some people it's very difficult (hi bro!), for some it's impossible 
 (hi dad!) and for most of the rest it's a PITA (hi me!). And, for another 
 tiny fraction it is easy and smells like freedom.
 
 Maybe we should really provide two sets of Debian install media for 
 squeeze, pure Debian and Debian with non-free firmwarez included. Then, 
 after two releases we can look at the download statistics and see, if we want 
 to continue that...

+1 from me!


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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-12 Thread Michael Banck
On Wed, May 12, 2010 at 01:04:47PM +0200, Bernd Zeimetz wrote:
 On 05/10/2010 01:50 AM, Paul Wise wrote:
  On Mon, May 10, 2010 at 3:01 AM, Bernd Zeimetz be...@bzed.de wrote:
  
  Right. It works, but it is an annoying extra step to do. And I had more 
  than one
  customer asking me why Debian is forcing them to do such an extra step and 
  why
  they should not just use Ubuntu.
  
  Tell them to blame their hardware vendor for not releasing the
  firmware as free software. It is rare to see that, but it does happen:
  
  http://wireless.kernel.org/en/users/Drivers/ar9170.fw
  http://packages.debian.org/sid/all/firmware-linux-free/filelist
 
 Using only 'free' software might make them happier, but the first thing people
 look for is less pain in the ass while installing and maintaining a system. We
 are not in a perfect world unfortunately, so blaming the hardware vendor is 
 not
 the first option people choose. Using a just working installer is the option.

btw, http://blogs.gnome.org/otte/2010/05/09/whose-fault-is-it/


Michael


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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-12 Thread Michael Banck
On Wed, May 12, 2010 at 01:05:19PM +0200, Bernd Zeimetz wrote:
 On 05/10/2010 08:33 AM, Holger Levsen wrote:
  Hi,
  
  On Freitag, 7. Mai 2010, Paul Wise wrote:
  What makes it problematic to modify the install media (initrd I guess)
  you downloaded and add the firmware?
  
  For quite some people it's very difficult (hi bro!), for some it's 
  impossible 
  (hi dad!) and for most of the rest it's a PITA (hi me!). And, for another 
  tiny fraction it is easy and smells like freedom.
  
  Maybe we should really provide two sets of Debian install media for 
  squeeze, pure Debian and Debian with non-free firmwarez included. Then, 
  after two releases we can look at the download statistics and see, if we 
  want 
  to continue that...
 
 +1 from me!

I also think this is the way forward, provided the non-free images are
seperated on cdimage.debian.org from the free ones in some way that
makes it e.g. easy for mirror admins to not include them (I don't say
they shouldn't).


Michael


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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-12 Thread Bernd Zeimetz
On 05/12/2010 04:27 PM, Martin Schulze wrote:
 I would rather not complicate the CD+DVD building process even more to
 produce non-free images.  There are so many images that need to be
 created already.

And? Creating a full set of images takes 2 hours (if I remember right) now.
Also we don't need to rebuild all images - only the image people boot from. That
should be done in a few minutes.

 
 I would like us to provide non-free firmware blobs that may be
 required during installation in tarballs that can be downloaded or -

Downloading is exactly the problem. A lot of modern enterprise network
hardware (like the Broadcom Netextreme) requires non-free firmware.


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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-12 Thread Martin Schulze
Bernd Zeimetz wrote:
 On 05/12/2010 04:27 PM, Martin Schulze wrote:
  I would like us to provide non-free firmware blobs that may be
  required during installation in tarballs that can be downloaded or -
 
 Downloading is exactly the problem. A lot of modern enterprise network
 hardware (like the Broadcom Netextreme) requires non-free firmware.

You forgot to quote:

  if this is not possible - be loaded via USB sticks, floppies or
  cdroms.  The installer would need a possibility to include such

I'm sure these modern systems do have USB connectors.

Regards,

Joey

-- 
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-- Larry Wall


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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-12 Thread Michael Banck
On Wed, May 12, 2010 at 04:27:01PM +0200, Martin Schulze wrote:
 I would like us to provide non-free firmware blobs that may be
 required during installation in tarballs that can be downloaded or -
 if this is not possible - be loaded via USB sticks, floppies or
 cdroms.  

I thought this was exactly the current situation with lenny.

 The installer would need a possibility to include such firmware blobs
 and detect hardware again if required to continue the installation
 process.

Not sure about this bit, though, but I wouldn't be surprised if it
worked, either.


Michael


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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-12 Thread Paul Wise
On Thu, May 13, 2010 at 3:41 AM, Martin Schulze j...@infodrom.org wrote:

 I'm sure these modern systems do have USB connectors.

They do have USB, according to advocates of shipping the non-free
firmware in our install media, the problem is when installing remotely
you don't have access to these connectors.

The other side of this problem is people who don't have the ability to
modify their install media at all or would find it a significant
enough challenge to lead them to just forget installing Debian (and
use Fedora, Ubuntu etc instead) or would just find it a pain to do.
This is probably a significant portion of Debian users.

Based on these factors I would consider it appropriate to ship two
copies of the install media, at least while we have non-free and SC
#5.

-- 
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pabs

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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-12 Thread Paul Wise
On Wed, May 12, 2010 at 7:04 PM, Bernd Zeimetz be...@bzed.de wrote:

 Using only 'free' software might make them happier, but the first thing people
 look for is less pain in the ass while installing and maintaining a system. We
 are not in a perfect world unfortunately, so blaming the hardware vendor is 
 not
 the first option people choose. Using a just working installer is the option.

I can understand that. Sorry for not making it clear, but my point was
that since you're interacting with the people who are complaining to
you about non-free firmware missing from the default Debian install
media, you could be directing their ire (and more importantly
feedback) towards the hardware vendors.

BTW, what is your current response to such customer complaints?

-- 
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pabs

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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-10 Thread Holger Levsen
Hi,

On Freitag, 7. Mai 2010, Paul Wise wrote:
 What makes it problematic to modify the install media (initrd I guess)
 you downloaded and add the firmware?

For quite some people it's very difficult (hi bro!), for some it's impossible 
(hi dad!) and for most of the rest it's a PITA (hi me!). And, for another 
tiny fraction it is easy and smells like freedom.

Maybe we should really provide two sets of Debian install media for 
squeeze, pure Debian and Debian with non-free firmwarez included. Then, 
after two releases we can look at the download statistics and see, if we want 
to continue that...


cheers,
Holger





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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-09 Thread Bernd Zeimetz
On 05/06/2010 07:22 PM, Stefano Zacchiroli wrote:
 On Wed, May 05, 2010 at 11:26:55PM +0200, Bernd Zeimetz wrote:
 I can't see a reason why we should not be able to ship cd-images in
 non-free.
 
 What do you exactly mean by that?
 I can imagine at least two different interpretations of it:
 
 1) Having different CD image sets: some sets containing only free
firmware, some others containing also the non-free firmware
 
(It seems that you meant this one, but notice that it will induce a
 new choice point in the current CD creation work-flow.)

I thought about this option, clearly marking them as not part of Debian as we
do it for non-free.

 2) Having the non-free firmware in the regular CD image sets; firmware
which is not loaded by default, but that can be selectively enabled
by the user, pretty much as users can now enable non-free in
sources.list to get non-free packages from the Internet media (to
be compared with the CD media).

Sounds like the better option, at least for the firmware which is necessary to
make the network interface work. Everything else could be downloaded later by
showing the user a dialog like 'you need this non-free firmware stuff, which is
not part of debian, but we have it right here for you... do you want it?'

-- 
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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-09 Thread Michael Banck
On Sun, May 09, 2010 at 10:59:57AM +0200, Bernd Zeimetz wrote:
 On 05/06/2010 07:22 PM, Stefano Zacchiroli wrote:
  2) Having the non-free firmware in the regular CD image sets; firmware
 which is not loaded by default, but that can be selectively enabled
 by the user, pretty much as users can now enable non-free in
 sources.list to get non-free packages from the Internet media (to
 be compared with the CD media).
 
 Sounds like the better option, at least for the firmware which is necessary to
 make the network interface work. Everything else could be downloaded later by
 showing the user a dialog like 'you need this non-free firmware stuff, which 
 is
 not part of debian, but we have it right here for you... do you want it?'

Personally, I don't think it is good to ship stuff we consider non-free
on our official installation media.  I would prefer we either decide
that some of those/all of those firmware files are fine WRT our
guidelines (possibly clarifying those guidelines in the process), or we
go the route of the seperate CD set.


Michael


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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-09 Thread Bernd Zeimetz
On 05/07/2010 12:02 PM, Josselin Mouette wrote:
 Le vendredi 07 mai 2010 à 09:49 +0800, Paul Wise a écrit :
 So the problem only occurs when installing on a host you don't have
 physical access to and which requires non-free firmware blobs to
 access the network? Does it occur in any other situation?

 I've never had to do such a thing, what is your current approach to
 that? I assume you aren't using CD images here since you mentioned
 netinst.
 
 I’ve never had trouble with such hardware. You can plug a virtual USB
 device with a hd-media boot image, and put the firmwares on the same
 image.

Right. It works, but it is an annoying extra step to do. And I had more than one
customer asking me why Debian is forcing them to do such an extra step and why
they should not just use Ubuntu.


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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-09 Thread Paul Wise
On Mon, May 10, 2010 at 3:01 AM, Bernd Zeimetz be...@bzed.de wrote:

 Right. It works, but it is an annoying extra step to do. And I had more than 
 one
 customer asking me why Debian is forcing them to do such an extra step and why
 they should not just use Ubuntu.

Tell them to blame their hardware vendor for not releasing the
firmware as free software. It is rare to see that, but it does happen:

http://wireless.kernel.org/en/users/Drivers/ar9170.fw
http://packages.debian.org/sid/all/firmware-linux-free/filelist

-- 
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pabs

http://wiki.debian.org/PaulWise


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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-07 Thread Yves-Alexis Perez
On jeu., 2010-05-06 at 21:16 -0500, Raphael Geissert wrote:
 Josselin Mouette wrote:
  If there really was a need for it, such images would already exist.
 
 They do already exist and are labelled *Ubuntu.
 
 That's what people end up trying and installing after they waste their time 
 installing Debian just to see that their wireless and/or ethernet card 
 doesn't work (because most people don't know or care why it doesn't. It 
 just doesn't.)
 
 Trying to tell people that they need to download something extra to make 
 their networking devices work is not fun when they just wiped off the only 
 thing that was working: Windows.
 
 And for those suggesting one should modify the installation media: good luck 
 saying that to newcomers.

That's why we have an installation manual, too. Maybe we don't advertise
it enough, maybe we should add a large enough RTFM somewhere on download
pages.

I don't think we want to go back on the yes/no about firmwares, there
was already too much noise about that. Situation is, no non-free
firmware in main, what can we do to improve the installer. 

I can buy the argument about remote servers, although if they boot the
installer, they should be able to get some files too, whether from a
device if they boot from usb or cd, or from the tftp server if they
netboot.

For local, personal boxes, I really think plugging an usb key is not
really that hard. Maybe we need to advertise the firmware.tar.gz more,
even in d-i itself (like “that module requires a non free firmware,
which you might find at
http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/firmware/lenny/current/firmware.tar.gz”
 (or a shorter url if needed))

Cheers,
-- 
Yves-Alexis


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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-07 Thread Mike Hommey
On Fri, May 07, 2010 at 08:33:24AM +0200, Yves-Alexis Perez wrote:
 On jeu., 2010-05-06 at 21:16 -0500, Raphael Geissert wrote:
  Josselin Mouette wrote:
   If there really was a need for it, such images would already exist.
  
  They do already exist and are labelled *Ubuntu.
  
  That's what people end up trying and installing after they waste their time 
  installing Debian just to see that their wireless and/or ethernet card 
  doesn't work (because most people don't know or care why it doesn't. It 
  just doesn't.)
  
  Trying to tell people that they need to download something extra to make 
  their networking devices work is not fun when they just wiped off the only 
  thing that was working: Windows.
  
  And for those suggesting one should modify the installation media: good 
  luck 
  saying that to newcomers.
 
 That's why we have an installation manual, too. Maybe we don't advertise
 it enough, maybe we should add a large enough RTFM somewhere on download
 pages.

Even with a big RTFM, people won't start reading the manual. Reality is
sad: people don't read manuals, and worse, people don't read what is
written on their screen either. Ask around you, I'm pretty sure you can
find nice stories about people not reading what their computer is
telling them. Here is one: a secretary on a Mac calls support because 
the printer doesn't work. Turns out there was a dialog on the Mac
telling her to put paper in the tray and click ok when it's ready.
You'd think that'd be enough...

Mike


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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-07 Thread Josselin Mouette
Le vendredi 07 mai 2010 à 09:49 +0800, Paul Wise a écrit :
 So the problem only occurs when installing on a host you don't have
 physical access to and which requires non-free firmware blobs to
 access the network? Does it occur in any other situation?
 
 I've never had to do such a thing, what is your current approach to
 that? I assume you aren't using CD images here since you mentioned
 netinst.

I’ve never had trouble with such hardware. You can plug a virtual USB
device with a hd-media boot image, and put the firmwares on the same
image.

-- 
 .''`.  Josselin Mouette
: :' :
`. `'   “A handshake with whitnesses is the same
  `- as a signed contact.”  -- Jörg Schilling


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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-06 Thread Yves-Alexis Perez
On jeu., 2010-05-06 at 09:15 +0800, Paul Wise wrote:
 I recently had to install Debian lenny on a HP ProLiant machine, which
 required bnx2 firmware for the network controller. Just downloaded the
 firmware .deb from packages.d.o, stuck it on a FAT32 formatted USB
 stick and everything worked fine. 

The only thing which would be needed, imho, is a central point to easily
download firmwares you need. Some place which would be advertised in the
documentation.


Uh, but, wait. Isn't that the point of:

http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/amd64/ch06s04.html “Loading
firmwares”, which points to:

http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/firmware/lenny/current/firmware.tar.gz

Wow, nice.
-- 
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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-06 Thread Tapio Lehtonen
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

Yves-Alexis Perez kirjoitti:
 On jeu., 2010-05-06 at 09:15 +0800, Paul Wise wrote:
 I recently had to install Debian lenny on a HP ProLiant machine, which
 required bnx2 firmware for the network controller. Just downloaded the
 firmware .deb from packages.d.o, stuck it on a FAT32 formatted USB
 stick and everything worked fine. 
 
 The only thing which would be needed, imho, is a central point to easily
 download firmwares you need. Some place which would be advertised in the
 documentation.

How does the user know, which firmware he/she is going to need? It is doable to
have the files on usb-stick or some such, if it is known which files need to be
there.

- --
Tapio Lehtonen
tapio.lehto...@iki.fi
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Version: GnuPG v1.4.9 (GNU/Linux)
Comment: Using GnuPG with Mozilla - http://enigmail.mozdev.org

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=QJEr
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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-06 Thread Tollef Fog Heen
]] Arto Jantunen 

| Peter Palfrader wea...@debian.org writes:
| 
|  On Wed, 05 May 2010, Arto Jantunen wrote:
|  Seriously speaking, to me it seems very clear that non-free firmware
|  will not be present on official installer images. Then again, the
|  installer team has made it very easy to inject firmware during
|  installation on machines where it's needed.
| 
|  Have they?  It's the most painful thing every time I need to setup a new
|  box.  It's the most time consuming part too, easily doubling or
|  trippling the time, if not worse, it takes to install a new system.
|  Most if the time it involves re-creating installer media because debian
|  can't be arsed to be useful by default.
| 
|  Is that what you mean with very easy?
| 
| I understood that current Debian Installer takes firmware during
| install via usb sticks, floppies, etc.

It's not uncommon to install machines you are not physically close to
and where plugging in hardware is therefore hard, so having it on the
install media already is quite useful.

-- 
Tollef Fog Heen
UNIX is user friendly, it's just picky about who its friends are


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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-06 Thread Petter Reinholdtsen

[Tollef Fog Heen]
 It's not uncommon to install machines you are not physically close to
 and where plugging in hardware is therefore hard, so having it on the
 install media already is quite useful.

Yes.  It would allow one to create ones own installation CD with
firmware included, and get the installer to find them out of the box.
I've created a patch for this, available from
URL: http://bugs.debian.org/574116 , but have not had time to test
it yet.

Happy hacking,
-- 
Petter Reinholdtsen


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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-06 Thread Yves-Alexis Perez
On 06/05/2010 11:59, Tapio Lehtonen wrote:
 How does the user know, which firmware he/she is going to need? It is doable 
 to
 have the files on usb-stick or some such, if it is known which files need to 
 be
 there.

Note that firwmare.tar.gz contains quite a lot of firmwares. And, afair,
the installer will tell you the firmware or the module name. And, if the
point is to not waste time each time you reinstall the same hardware,
you usually end up knowing which firmware you need. And there are the
DebianOn wiki pages which might help you on that too.

Cheers,
-- 
Yves-Alexis


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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-06 Thread Marco d'Itri
p...@debian.org wrote:

 I'm also wondering what people think about adding some firmware
 to our official installation media.
I don't think it is needed.
I do.

I recently had to install Debian lenny on a HP ProLiant machine, which
required bnx2 firmware for the network controller. Just downloaded the
firmware .deb from packages.d.o, stuck it on a FAT32 formatted USB
stick and everything worked fine.
Now try again, this time netinstalling an IBM Bladecenter with modern
blades like HS21 or HS2.
To which you have no physical access because it is in a different city.

-- 
ciao,
Marco


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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-06 Thread Moritz Muehlenhoff
On 2010-05-05, Bernd Zeimetz be...@bzed.de wrote:
 This is still an annoying thing to handle. If you install machines at 
 different
 locations regulary, this firmware crap is nothing but a pita. I can't see a
 reason why we should not be able to ship cd-images in non-free.

I fully concur.

Cheers,
Moritz


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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-06 Thread Stefano Zacchiroli
On Wed, May 05, 2010 at 11:26:55PM +0200, Bernd Zeimetz wrote:
 I can't see a reason why we should not be able to ship cd-images in
 non-free.

What do you exactly mean by that?
I can imagine at least two different interpretations of it:

1) Having different CD image sets: some sets containing only free
   firmware, some others containing also the non-free firmware

   (It seems that you meant this one, but notice that it will induce a
new choice point in the current CD creation work-flow.)

2) Having the non-free firmware in the regular CD image sets; firmware
   which is not loaded by default, but that can be selectively enabled
   by the user, pretty much as users can now enable non-free in
   sources.list to get non-free packages from the Internet media (to
   be compared with the CD media).

Let's first clarify the options, so that we can have a more fruitful
flame fest on them later on :)

Cheers.

-- 
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z...@{upsilon.cc,pps.jussieu.fr,debian.org} -- http://upsilon.cc/zack/
Dietro un grande uomo c'è ..|  .  |. Et ne m'en veux pas si je te tutoie
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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-06 Thread Paul Wise
On Thu, May 6, 2010 at 11:18 PM, Marco d'Itri m...@linux.it wrote:

 Now try again, this time netinstalling an IBM Bladecenter with modern
 blades like HS21 or HS2.
 To which you have no physical access because it is in a different city.

So the problem only occurs when installing on a host you don't have
physical access to and which requires non-free firmware blobs to
access the network? Does it occur in any other situation?

I've never had to do such a thing, what is your current approach to
that? I assume you aren't using CD images here since you mentioned
netinst.

What makes it problematic to modify the install media (initrd I guess)
you downloaded and add the firmware?

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pabs

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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-06 Thread Raphael Geissert
Josselin Mouette wrote:
 If there really was a need for it, such images would already exist.

They do already exist and are labelled *Ubuntu.

That's what people end up trying and installing after they waste their time 
installing Debian just to see that their wireless and/or ethernet card 
doesn't work (because most people don't know or care why it doesn't. It 
just doesn't.)

Trying to tell people that they need to download something extra to make 
their networking devices work is not fun when they just wiped off the only 
thing that was working: Windows.

And for those suggesting one should modify the installation media: good luck 
saying that to newcomers.

It's difficult enough for some people to find the right iso they need.

Regards,
-- 
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www.debian.org - get.debian.net



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Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-05 Thread Kurt Roeckx
Hi,

It seems the kernel team has moved alot of firmware to non-free,
which means that more people will need to use pieces from non-free
to be able to use their computer.

So I was wondering what the state is of everything, and what
issues people will run into, specially when installing.

I'm also wondering what people think about adding some firmware
to our official installation media.


Kurt


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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-05 Thread Arto Jantunen
Kurt Roeckx k...@roeckx.be writes:
 It seems the kernel team has moved alot of firmware to non-free,
 which means that more people will need to use pieces from non-free
 to be able to use their computer.

 So I was wondering what the state is of everything, and what
 issues people will run into, specially when installing.

 I'm also wondering what people think about adding some firmware
 to our official installation media.

Hmm. Is the release already so close that it's time to have this
flamewar again? Shouldn't we wait a month or two for maximal effect? 

Seriously speaking, to me it seems very clear that non-free firmware
will not be present on official installer images. Then again, the
installer team has made it very easy to inject firmware during
installation on machines where it's needed.

I can't see anything else that would need to be done here, and I'd
prefer not having to vote about it if at all possible.

-- 
Arto Jantunen


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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-05 Thread Peter Palfrader
On Wed, 05 May 2010, Arto Jantunen wrote:

 Kurt Roeckx k...@roeckx.be writes:
  It seems the kernel team has moved alot of firmware to non-free,
  which means that more people will need to use pieces from non-free
  to be able to use their computer.
 
  So I was wondering what the state is of everything, and what
  issues people will run into, specially when installing.
 
  I'm also wondering what people think about adding some firmware
  to our official installation media.
 
 Hmm. Is the release already so close that it's time to have this
 flamewar again? Shouldn't we wait a month or two for maximal effect? 
 
 Seriously speaking, to me it seems very clear that non-free firmware
 will not be present on official installer images. Then again, the
 installer team has made it very easy to inject firmware during
 installation on machines where it's needed.

Have they?  It's the most painful thing every time I need to setup a new
box.  It's the most time consuming part too, easily doubling or
trippling the time, if not worse, it takes to install a new system.
Most if the time it involves re-creating installer media because debian
can't be arsed to be useful by default.

Is that what you mean with very easy?

-- 
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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-05 Thread Arto Jantunen
Peter Palfrader wea...@debian.org writes:

 On Wed, 05 May 2010, Arto Jantunen wrote:
 Seriously speaking, to me it seems very clear that non-free firmware
 will not be present on official installer images. Then again, the
 installer team has made it very easy to inject firmware during
 installation on machines where it's needed.

 Have they?  It's the most painful thing every time I need to setup a new
 box.  It's the most time consuming part too, easily doubling or
 trippling the time, if not worse, it takes to install a new system.
 Most if the time it involves re-creating installer media because debian
 can't be arsed to be useful by default.

 Is that what you mean with very easy?

I understood that current Debian Installer takes firmware during
install via usb sticks, floppies, etc. If this is not the case, I have
understood incorrectly and take back my comment on it being made
easy. I am fairly sure that the feature has been there for a while
now, and creating new installer images for firmware needs should no
longer be needed.

-- 
Arto Jantunen


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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-05 Thread Kurt Roeckx
On Wed, May 05, 2010 at 09:57:46PM +0300, Arto Jantunen wrote:
 
 Hmm. Is the release already so close that it's time to have this
 flamewar again? Shouldn't we wait a month or two for maximal effect? 

I think the earlier we have this discussion the better.

 Seriously speaking, to me it seems very clear that non-free firmware
 will not be present on official installer images. Then again, the
 installer team has made it very easy to inject firmware during
 installation on machines where it's needed.

I've heard people complain about how the (lenny?) installer works,
and I didn't have the need to install on a machine that requires
firmware yet myself.  I think the issues I've heard were:
- You need 2 installation media.  Which also makes an unattended
  installation harder or impossible.
- It didn't find the firmware or didn't look at the usb disk
  that was plugged in or simular.

Maybe it would be helpful if something from the installer team
could describe how it's supposed to work now and what the state
is.

I think their clearly will be a need to create media which has
the firmware on it.  The current manual points to an unofficial
part of cdimage.debian.org to get the latest firmware and says
that some might be missing and that you'd need to get it from
non-free without much instructions on what to do with it.


Kurt


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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-05 Thread Russ Allbery
Kurt Roeckx k...@roeckx.be writes:

 I've heard people complain about how the (lenny?) installer works,
 and I didn't have the need to install on a machine that requires
 firmware yet myself.  I think the issues I've heard were:
 - You need 2 installation media.  Which also makes an unattended
   installation harder or impossible.

FAI should have no trouble doing unattended installation if you choose to
add the non-free repositories to the sources.list file and install the
firmware in the installation NFS root.  (I realize that FAI is overkill
for a lot of sites.)

-- 
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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-05 Thread Bernd Zeimetz
On 05/05/2010 09:24 PM, Arto Jantunen wrote:

 I understood that current Debian Installer takes firmware during
 install via usb sticks, floppies, etc. If this is not the case, I have
 understood incorrectly and take back my comment on it being made
 easy. I am fairly sure that the feature has been there for a while
 now, and creating new installer images for firmware needs should no
 longer be needed.

This is still an annoying thing to handle. If you install machines at different
locations regulary, this firmware crap is nothing but a pita. I can't see a
reason why we should not be able to ship cd-images in non-free. If debian does
not do so officially, I might provide them somewhere.

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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-05 Thread Noah Meyerhans
On Wed, May 05, 2010 at 11:26:55PM +0200, Bernd Zeimetz wrote:
 This is still an annoying thing to handle. If you install machines at 
 different
 locations regulary, this firmware crap is nothing but a pita. I can't see a
 reason why we should not be able to ship cd-images in non-free. If debian 
 does
 not do so officially, I might provide them somewhere.

Problem is, non-free is not part of Debian.  By shipping cd images only
in non-free, we'd basically have no cd images in Debian.  By shipping
images in both main and non-free, we'd be duplicating lots of effort,
disk space, bandwidth to mirrors, etc.

Personally, if a given piece of firmware is legal to ship and required
to make hardware work, I'm in favor of making it available by default
(possibly with some form of notice informing the user of this).  I
acknowledge, however, that there is an argument that this position is
not in the spirit of the social contract and DFSG.  This has been
debated extensively already.

noah



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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-05 Thread Josselin Mouette
Le mercredi 05 mai 2010 à 23:26 +0200, Bernd Zeimetz a écrit : 
 This is still an annoying thing to handle. If you install machines at 
 different
 locations regulary, this firmware crap is nothing but a pita. I can't see a
 reason why we should not be able to ship cd-images in non-free. 

Indeed, there is no reason. There is broad consensus that this is fine
as long as we keep shipping firmware-free images in main.

 If debian does
 not do so officially, I might provide them somewhere.

Maybe the reason why Debian doesn’t do so “officially” is that people
prefer to whine and initiate stupid votes rather than sticking their
fingers out of their arses and just do it?

If there really was a need for it, such images would already exist. If
you have a need for it, then just do it. And since you’re a DD you can
do so “officially”.

Cheers,
-- 
 .''`.  Josselin Mouette
: :' :
`. `'  “If you behave this way because you are blackmailed by someone,
  `-[…] I will see what I can do for you.”  -- Jörg Schilling


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Re: Squeeze, firmware and installation

2010-05-05 Thread Paul Wise
On Thu, May 6, 2010 at 12:29 AM, Kurt Roeckx k...@roeckx.be wrote:

 So I was wondering what the state is of everything, and what
 issues people will run into, specially when installing.

The lenny installer is fine, I haven't tested the squeeze installer yet though.

 I'm also wondering what people think about adding some firmware
 to our official installation media.

I don't think it is needed.

I recently had to install Debian lenny on a HP ProLiant machine, which
required bnx2 firmware for the network controller. Just downloaded the
firmware .deb from packages.d.o, stuck it on a FAT32 formatted USB
stick and everything worked fine.

-- 
bye,
pabs

http://wiki.debian.org/PaulWise


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