Re: keep x session open

2004-02-09 Thread techlists
On Mon, 2004-02-09 at 23:46, Kent West wrote:
> techlists wrote:
> 
> >I am running Sid with KDE, and was wondering if I am logged in and have
> >some programs running, is there a way for someone else to log into x on
> >the same terminal, without shutting down the programs I have running?
> >that way when they are finished, I can re-log in and continue where I
> >left with the programs that I originally had still open and running.
> >
> >
> >stan
> >
> >
> >  
> >
> Sort of (which works very well in my opinion).
> 
> Lock your screen using one of the lockable screen savers.
> 
> Then press Ctrl-Alt-F2 to switch to virtual terminal #2. From there, 
> have the second user log in. After the user has logged in, have him 
> enter "startx -- :1". This will start a second instance of X on 
> (probably) terminal 8 (whereas your is (probably) on terminal 7). You 
> can then hotswitch between the two sessions with Ctrl-Alt-F7 and 
> Ctrl-Alt-F8.
> 
> If you want, you can add a third X session, or a fourth, or a fifth, or 
> . . . .
> 
> If you're using a graphical login screen, like kdm or gdm, you can 
> configure it to present a graphical login for multiple sesions instead 
> of using the text-based login.
> 
> You can even do some "magic", and hook up a second monitor and 
> keyboard/mouse to the same CPU and run two people off the same box at 
> the same time.
> 
> -- 
> Kent
> 

This seems to work well, but what about sound?  In my experience opening
up a second x session on a different Virt-terminal, the first session
has the sound card, and will not work on the second opened x-session.

stan


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Re: Getting the same USB device? *multiple webcams*

2004-02-09 Thread No Spam
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1
Kevin C. Smith wrote:


 

That's a wonderful script. Now if I could find a way to do that with a 
12 webcam security system, I'd have it made. As it is, whenever 1 is 
unplugged, or if there's a power failure, they are randomly reassigned 
video0 through video11. That is a problem because of the name(location), 
and timestamping of each one. It's a pain to rewrite conf files and C 
code that frequently. Maybe a comparative snapshot between restart 
images and stored static images would do the trick. If 
"cam1_restart.jpg" = = "stored_shipping.jpg", (allowing  for minor 
lighting variance), then reassign the variables automatically.

I believe it would be easier to force device names to stay the same. The 
problem is that all the hubs are the same, and all the cameras are the 
same. First come, first serve, I suppose.

There is another issue as well. I can either do streaming, or movement 
detection and capture. I'd love to be able to do both at the same time.

PJ
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Re: Rejecting viruses the Right Way[tm]

2004-02-09 Thread Edward J. Shornock
Steve Lamb wrote:

Derrick 'dman' Hudson wrote:

If a message is either rejected (during the SMTP dialog) or bounced
(after accepting and queueing the message) then the same innocent
third party receives some junk mail.[1]  The difference is only in
which server is sending the bounce message.


The presumption being, of course, that the other side is a real 
MTA and not the virus/worm itself.  Rejecting is acceptable as the 
onus is on the other side on what to do.  You're not generating the 
bounce.  If it is a virus/worm then it isn't likely to generate a 
bounce.  If it is an MTA then they had best get their act together and 
not propigate viruses.

I agree and have been using this successfully for some time now:  I have 
those bounces blocked with Postfix.
http://www.t29.dk/antiantivirus.txt

# t29.dk postfix header_checks regexp file, rev. 8 (2004-02-07)
# conversion by Niels Callesøe (dk pfy) [EMAIL PROTECTED]
# usage (main.cf):
# header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/header_checks
#
# original compilation by Tim Jackson for SpamAssassin
# http://www.timj.co.uk/linux/bogus-virus-warnings.cf
#
# conversion for procmail by Peter Jensen can be found at
# http://pekaje.homeip.net/antiantivirus_procmail.txt
#
# Note: Some people have suggested using DISCARD rather than REJECT. This is a bad 
idea.
# REJECT'ing these will not bounce to an innocent user, unless the antivirus program
# forges the return address. Most antivirus programs insert their own, and so the only
# one who will see the bounce is the admin who needs to fix his broken AV software.
# In the event of a false positive, REJECT'ing will make sure the sender knows about 
it.


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Re: Problem getting sound to work

2004-02-09 Thread Kent West
Mark Healey wrote:

That was a disaster.  I installed the package [gmix] and there were no
errors.  I then typed gmix and the the top and bottom task bars
stopped responding to mouse clicks or redrawing when something is
placed over them and subsequently moved.  Fortunately I still had the
terminal window open and was able to shutdown.  Upon restarting and
relogining the control center and terminal window were open again but
not indicated in the bottom taskbar.  Again the bottom taskbar wasn't
responding to mouse clicks.
I uninstalled gnome-media and the problem persists.

This problem doesn't exist if I login as a normal user.

As it stands now if I login as root the control center and a terminal
window are open and the task bars at the top and bottom are useless so
the only way I know of to logout is to shutdown and then login as a
normal user.
It looks like some gnome settings got hosed.

This is starting to feel alot like working on a Windows machine.

What I need to know now is how do I get the gnome settings for the
root account back to where they were before this started.


-
Please leave this.  It is a filter term.
ferulebezel
-
 

Assuming you don't mind going back to the system defaults for root's 
Gnome settings:

cd /root
ls -al
rm -rf [anything gnome-related]
--
Kent
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Re: How Do I Start the Debian GUI

2004-02-09 Thread Kent West
Richard Blake wrote:

Hello,

 In a Newbie to Debian... and for maybe... 4 hours I thought 
Debian was a text based OS. I recently ordered Debian for my I686 
System... and I went through the installation.. 4 or 5 times I kinda 
lost count... I thought I was doing it wrong... and there is a great 
possiblity that I am. Im stumped at the Login part... after 
installation... I only used the bootable Disc... and yet there are 
7!..  whats going? and how do I get to the Desktop of Debian.. what do 
I have to do PLEASE TELL ME. please reply promply :(



Recent versions of MS-Windows is strictly GUI-oriented. GNU/Linux, on 
the other hand, is text-based, with applications that can run on top of 
the text-based system, including a GUI. This is more similar to the 
older versions of Windows, which ran on top of DOS (but GNU/Linux is 
_far_ more powerful than DOS).

So now, how to get the GUI (X11 Windowing System) working for you.

If you have newer hardware, you may benefit from upgrading to testing or 
unstable, but I'd hold off on that for now (assuming you're running 
stable currently).

Start by installing the basic X packages; you can do this in a couple of 
ways:

1]
apt-get install xserver-xfree86 xserver-common xbase-clients xfonts-base 
xfonts-scalable xfonts-75dpi xfonts-100dpi

2]
Run "tasksel" and select to install the desktop windowing environment 
(or whatever it's labeled).

After the basic X stuff is installed, you can run it with the command 
"startx". Don't be surprised if X fails to start; if it does, look at 
/var/log/XFree86.log for details about what may have gone wrong.

If you want X to start automatically on boot-up instead of starting it 
manually with "startx", you can install kdm, gdm, xdm, or wdm, but I 
suggest you hold off on that until X works properly.

--
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Re: How Do I Start the Debian GUI

2004-02-09 Thread No Spam
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Hash: SHA1
Richard Blake wrote:

Hello,

 In a Newbie to Debian... and for maybe... 4 hours I thought 
Debian was a text based OS. I recently ordered Debian for my I686 
System... and I went through the installation.. 4 or 5 times I kinda 
lost count... I thought I was doing it wrong... and there is a great 
possiblity that I am. Im stumped at the Login part... after 
installation... I only used the bootable Disc... and yet there are 
7!..  whats going? and how do I get to the Desktop of Debian.. what do 
I have to do PLEASE TELL ME. please reply promply :(



Wow Where to begin. First, it appears that you are new to Linux 
entirely, not just Debian. If this is the case, I would normally 
recommend that you start with Knoppix, Libranet, or Xandros. Since you 
already have the Debian set, I suppose there's nothing to do but roll up 
the sleeves and get to work.

Having said that, there is an easy to follow tutorial to install Debian, at:
http://www.aboutdebian.com/install3.htm
Please study that site thoroughly; it will be your best friend for a 
while. If you have *specific* questions during the process, please ask 
them here. We'll all help.

Good Luck!

PJ
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Re: test

2004-02-09 Thread newsletter
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Re: Problem getting sound to work

2004-02-09 Thread Mark Healey
On Sun, 08 Feb 2004 09:16:36 +0100, Andreas Janssen wrote:

>Hello
>
>Mark Healey (<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>) wrote:
>
>> On Sat, 07 Feb 2004 09:18:24 -0600, Kent West wrote:
>>>Mark Healey wrote:
On Fri, 06 Feb 2004 22:21:09 +0100, Andreas Janssen wrote:
>Mark Healey (<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>) wrote:
>
>>I have no sound.
>>
>>When I boot knoppix it uses via82cxxx_audio and works.  I have that
>>module installed so I added the line to my "via82cxxx_audio" to my
>>/etc/modules.  Still no sound.
>>
>>What do I check next?
>>
>Check if you are in the audio group, and if the channels are
>unmuted.
>
How do I do those?  It also doesn't work as root.  And, another bit
of information.  When I try system sounds there is nothing.  When I
try xmms it hangs (xmms, not the system).

>>>In a terminal logged in as yourself, type "groups" to see what groups
>>>you're in.
>>>
>>>What kernel are you using ("uname -a")?
>>
>> 2.4.18-bf2.4
>>
>>>What modules do you have loaded ("lsmod")?
>>
>> Module  Size  Used byTainted: P
>> via82cxxx_audio18144   1
>> ac97_codec  9568   0  [via82cxxx_audio]
>> soundcore   3236   2  [via82cxxx_audio]
>> bcm440029180   1
>> hpfs   61408   0  (unused)
>> keybdev 1664   0  (unused)
>> input   3072   0  [keybdev]
>> usb-uhci   20708   0  (unused)
>> usbcore48032   0  [usb-uhci]
>>
>>>What's the output of "lspci" in regard to your sound card?
>>
>> [...]
>> 3177 00:11.1 IDE interface: VIA Technologies, Inc. Bus Master IDE (rev
>> 06) 00:11.5 Multimedia audio controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. AC97
>> Audio Controller (rev 50)
>>
>>>Use a mixer program (kmix, amix, aumix, GnomeMixer, etc) to make sure
>>>your volume is not muted/too low.
>>
>> I couldn't find any of these instlled.  I tried
>> "apt-get install GnomeMixer" and was told it doesn't exist.
>
>It is not included in Woody. If you use Gnome in Woody, try gmix
>instead. It is in the gnome-media package.

That was a disaster.  I installed the package and there were no
errors.  I then typed gmix and the the top and bottom task bars
stopped responding to mouse clicks or redrawing when something is
placed over them and subsequently moved.  Fortunately I still had the
terminal window open and was able to shutdown.  Upon restarting and
relogining the control center and terminal window were open again but
not indicated in the bottom taskbar.  Again the bottom taskbar wasn't
responding to mouse clicks.

I uninstalled gnome-media and the problem persists.

This problem doesn't exist if I login as a normal user.

As it stands now if I login as root the control center and a terminal
window are open and the task bars at the top and bottom are useless so
the only way I know of to logout is to shutdown and then login as a
normal user.

It looks like some gnome settings got hosed.

This is starting to feel alot like working on a Windows machine.

What I need to know now is how do I get the gnome settings for the
root account back to where they were before this started.



-
Please leave this.  It is a filter term.
ferulebezel
-
Mark Healey
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Don't bothor CCing or emailing this address.  Since spammers seem to be harvesting this
list anything that doesn't come from the list server is assumed to be spam and deleted.
ASUS A87V8X mobo w AMD Athalon
Broadcom 4401 onboard nic
with static IP Address
ATI All-In-Wonder 9700 Video card.
Sampo Alphascan 17mx monitor
using the "vesa" module


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Re: keep x session open

2004-02-09 Thread Kent West
techlists wrote:

I am running Sid with KDE, and was wondering if I am logged in and have
some programs running, is there a way for someone else to log into x on
the same terminal, without shutting down the programs I have running?
that way when they are finished, I can re-log in and continue where I
left with the programs that I originally had still open and running.
stan

 

Sort of (which works very well in my opinion).

Lock your screen using one of the lockable screen savers.

Then press Ctrl-Alt-F2 to switch to virtual terminal #2. From there, 
have the second user log in. After the user has logged in, have him 
enter "startx -- :1". This will start a second instance of X on 
(probably) terminal 8 (whereas your is (probably) on terminal 7). You 
can then hotswitch between the two sessions with Ctrl-Alt-F7 and 
Ctrl-Alt-F8.

If you want, you can add a third X session, or a fourth, or a fifth, or 
. . . .

If you're using a graphical login screen, like kdm or gdm, you can 
configure it to present a graphical login for multiple sesions instead 
of using the text-based login.

You can even do some "magic", and hook up a second monitor and 
keyboard/mouse to the same CPU and run two people off the same box at 
the same time.

--
Kent
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PS/2 mouse not working after upgrade to kernel 2.6.0

2004-02-09 Thread Kevin Wortman
Greetings,

I am running Debian testing on an i686.  I have a (corded) Logitech 
TrackMan Marble FX PS/2 trackball which works perfectly with kernel 
2.4.24 from testing.  I installed kernel-image-2.6.0-1-686, and when I 
start X I get the following error:

(EE) xf86OpenSerial: Cannot open device /dev/psaux
   No such device.
(EE) Generic Mouse: cannot open input device
(EE) PreInit failed for input device "Generic Mouse"
(II) UnloadModule: "mouse"
(WW) No core pointer registered
No core pointer
I tried to cat /dev/psaux and /dev/input/mice and /dev/input/mouse0 , 
and all give a device not found error, which led me to believe the 
kernel module was not loaded.  But my dmesg contains

input: PS2++ Logitech Mouse on isa0060/serio1

And the psmouse module shows up in lsmod.  So it seems that the module 
is indeed loaded and talking to the mouse; but the devices are not 
working for some reason.

Any suggestions?

Thanks,
Kevin Wortman
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Re: Getting the same USB device?

2004-02-09 Thread Kevin C. Smith
On Mon, Feb 09, 2004 at 11:42:56AM -0700, Monique Y. Herman wrote:
> On 2004-02-09, Norman Walsh penned:
> > --=-=-=
> >
> > I have three or four "plug in" devices: a firewire PCMCIA card and
> > several USB devices. Depending on the order in which they're added to
> > the system, they get installed in different places. Is there any way
> > to control that behavior? Is there any way to make the USB floppy, for
> > example, always have the same device name irrespective of what else is
> > installed?
> >
> 
> I've heard that this is addressed in the 2.6 kernel through 'udev' ... I
> know nothing beyond that, though.
> 
> -- 
> monique
> 

This works for my USB devices. I found it on the UserLinux list.
You need devfs and hotplug installed.

###

#!/bin/sh
# name : /usr/sbin/updfstab
# this script is automatically called by hotplug at each plug/unplug
# event of an usb-storage device. (usb keys, mp3 jukeboxes, digital
# cameras...)
 
# be sure the driver is loaded (tested on debian only, with default
# settings of devfs)
modprobe /dev/scsi
 
# list devices
list=`find /proc/scsi -type f|grep usb-storage`
 
for i in $list; do
  # for each device, get infos
  vendor=`cat $i |grep Vendor:|sed 's/ *Vendor: *//g'|sed 's/ /_/g'`
  product=`cat $i |grep Product:|sed 's/ *Product: *//g'|sed 's/ /_/g'`
  host=`cat $i |grep Host|cut -c13`
  attached=`cat $i |grep Attached:|cut -c16`
 
  # find partitions in /dev/scsi/host${host}
  partitions=`find /dev/scsi/host${host} -name "part*"`
  #echo "partitUntitled 1ions = <${partitions}>"
  # if not attached, remove !
  if [ "${attached}" = "N" ]; then
echo "scsi remove-single-device ${host}" > /proc/scsi/scsi
partitions="none"
  else
  # if attached and no partitions, add the device to the scsi chain.
if [ -z "${partitions}" ]; then
  echo "scsi add-single-device ${host}" > /proc/scsi/scsi
  timeout=20
  # now we can detect partitions
  while [ -z "${partitions}" ]; do
timeout=$((${timeout}-1))
sleep 0,5
partitions=`find /dev/scsi/host${host} -type b -name "part*"`
if [ ${timeout} -eq 0 ]; then partitions="none"; continue; fi
  done
fi
  fi
   
  # for each partition, create a mountpoint and an fstab entry
  for p in ${partitions}; do
# create a mountpoint name
if [ `echo ${partitions}|wc -w` -eq 1 ]; then
  partnum=""
else
  partnum="_`basename $p`"
fi
if [ "${vendor}" = "${product}" ]; then
  #mntpoint=/mnt/${vendor}${partnum}
  mntpoint=/mnt/${vendor}
else
  #mntpoint=/mnt/${vendor}_${product}${partnum}
  mntpoint=/mnt/${vendor}${partnum}
fi
# create the mountpoint and the fstab entry
if [ "${attached}" = "Y" ]; then
  if [ "$p" = "none" ]; then
#Xdialog --title "USB hotplug" --msgbox "Could not find
partitions in\n${vendor}\nIs it formatted ?" 10 40
exit
  fi
  if [ ! -d ${mntpoint} ]; then
mkdir ${mntpoint}
#echo "created ${mntpoint}"
  fi
  if ! grep "$p *${mntpoint}" /etc/fstab >/dev/null 2>&1; then
#echo "$p ${mntpoint} auto user,noauto,rw,iocharset=utf8 0 0" >>
#/etc/fstab
echo "$p ${mntpoint} auto defaults,user,noauto 0 0" >>
/etc/fstab
#echo "added $p ${mntpoint} in fstab"
  fi
else
  # purge fstab and /mnt
#  if [ `mount|grep -c "$p on ${mntpoint}"` -eq 0 ]; then
## we can unmount now because we were mounted with option sync
#   fuser -uv ${mntpoint} > /tmp/toto${mntpoint}
#umount ${mntpoint}
#  fi
#  if [ `mount|grep -c "$p on ${mntpoint}"` -eq 0 ]; then
## impossible to unmount...!
#echo "Houston we have a problem"
#  fi
  if [ -d /mnt/${vendor} ]; then
rmdir /mnt/${vendor}*
#echo "removed ${mntpoint}"
  fi
  cat /etc/fstab | grep -v " /mnt/${vendor} " > /etc/fstab.updated
  if diff /etc/fstab /etc/fstab.updated >/dev/null 2>&1; then
rm /etc/fstab.updated
  else
if [ -s /etc/fstab.updated ]; then
  cat /etc/fstab.updated > /etc/fstab
  #echo "removed $p ${mntpoint} from fstab"
fi
rm /etc/fstab.updated
  fi
fi
  done
done

#


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[baloo: Re: How Do I Start the Debian GUI]

2004-02-09 Thread Paul Johnson
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

OK, now you got me doing it...


- - Forwarded message from baloo -

Date: Mon, 9 Feb 2004 21:29:22 -0800
To: Richard Blake <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: How Do I Start the Debian GUI
Organization: Ursine System
X-Operating-System-Uptime: 21:27:38 up 6 days, 22:51,  4 users,  load average: 0.11, 
0.08, 0.08

Please reply on list, so people can search the archives if they're
having the same problem.  Also, please quote conversationally, don't
top post; it's easier to preserve the flow and edit
later. http://learn.to/quote/

On Tue, Feb 10, 2004 at 12:26:05AM -0500, Richard Blake wrote:
> o.O!!! I wasnt expecting a response untill... tomorrow.. COOOL!
> 
> When then my next question is how do I install the next part of Debian?

If you read the manual, you'd know that you might not necessarily need
more than the first CD.

- -- 
 .''`. Paul Johnson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
: :'  :
`. `'` proud Debian admin and user
  `-  Debian - when you have better things to do than fix a system

- - End forwarded message -

- -- 
 .''`. Paul Johnson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
: :'  :
`. `'` proud Debian admin and user
  `-  Debian - when you have better things to do than fix a system
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keep x session open

2004-02-09 Thread techlists
I am running Sid with KDE, and was wondering if I am logged in and have
some programs running, is there a way for someone else to log into x on
the same terminal, without shutting down the programs I have running?
that way when they are finished, I can re-log in and continue where I
left with the programs that I originally had still open and running.


stan


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Re: Permissions

2004-02-09 Thread Johann Koenig
On Monday February  9 at 07:45pm
Joshua Jankowski <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> As I have been quite intelligent in setting permissions on my debian
> server, I am here to see if anyone has a solution.  In my attempt to
> write recursive permissions on one of my directories, I hit enter a
> little too prematurely with / as the designated folder.  Quickly
> noticing the error, I hit ctrl-c to stop the operation but as you can
> guiess, it was not soon enough.  It overwrote the permissions that
> were set by debian in the /bin folder and unknown others.
> 
> Is there a utility or way to easily(or not) fix the default
> permissions?

I b0rked my old server in a similar fashion. Only sane way to fix it is
a clean install. I tried checking the permissions on a similar computer,
but there are so many files with special ownership/permissions that I
very quickly got very frustrated.

Re-install is the best way. (This is the only scenario I've run into
that really *required* a reinstall. Everything else I've been able to
fix.)
-- 
-johann koenig
Today is Sweetmorn, the 36th day of Chaos in the YOLD 3170
My public pgp key: http://mental-graffiti.com/pgp/johannkoenig.pgp


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Re: How Do I Start the Debian GUI

2004-02-09 Thread Paul Johnson
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Hash: SHA1

On Tue, Feb 10, 2004 at 12:01:56AM -0500, Richard Blake wrote:
>  In a Newbie to Debian... and for maybe... 4 hours I thought Debian 
> was a text based OS.

Well, Linux is a text-based OS.  XFree86 is a nice program that gives
you a pretty darn flexible windowing system which is often confused
for being a part of the OS by those damaged by Windows.  Debian's base
install is compact, so X doesn't get installed if you only install the
base system.

> I recently ordered Debian for my I686 System... and I 
> went through the installation.. 4 or 5 times I kinda lost count... I 
> thought I was doing it wrong... and there is a great possiblity that I am. 
> Im stumped at the Login part... after installation... I only used the 
> bootable Disc... and yet there are 7!..  whats going? and how do I get to 
> the Desktop of Debian.. what do I have to do PLEASE TELL ME. please 
> reply promply :(

RTFM.  http://debian.org/  Click on installation manual.  It's all
explained there.

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  `-  Debian - when you have better things to do than fix a system
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Re: kppp configure question

2004-02-09 Thread Paul Johnson
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On Mon, Feb 09, 2004 at 06:56:29PM -0700, Mike Adolf wrote:
> I would like to use kppp (in KDE) to establish an internet connection. When I 
> execute it, as root, I get the following:
> 
> Xlib: connection to ":0.0" refused by server
> Xlib: Client is not authorized to connect to Server
> kppp: cannot connect to X server :0.0
> 
> What is it telling me?  How do I authorize kppp?

su -m instead of su

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Re: Problem getting sound to work

2004-02-09 Thread Mark Healey
On Sun, 8 Feb 2004 09:32:41 -0700, Monique Y. Herman wrote:

>On 2004-02-07, Mark Healey penned:
>>
>> How do I do those?  It also doesn't work as root.  And, another bit of
>> information.  When I try system sounds there is nothing.  When I try
>> xmms it hangs (xmms, not the system).
>
>Hrm.  I have noticed that xmms hangs if it's using the enlightenment
>sound daemon and esd has crapped out.  (Which it seems to do
>frequently.)
>
>Does `ps -eaf | grep esd` show anything?  If so, perhaps kill that
>process, run the same command manually, and see if xmms is happier.
>
>If xmms is using esd, you will see eSound chosen in
>XMMS->options->preferences under Output Plugin.  If it's not using esd,
>then this is a red herring.
>
>Actually, what *is* chosen under Output Plugin?

I only included the xmms problem as a piece of diagnostic information.
If it doesn't work after I get system sounds then I'll worry about
that.

-
Please leave this.  It is a filter term.
ferulebezel
-
Mark Healey
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Don't bothor CCing or emailing this address.  Since spammers seem to be harvesting this
list anything that doesn't come from the list server is assumed to be spam and deleted.
ASUS A87V8X mobo w AMD Athalon
Broadcom 4401 onboard nic
with static IP Address
ATI All-In-Wonder 9700 Video card.
Sampo Alphascan 17mx monitor
using the "vesa" module


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How Do I Start the Debian GUI

2004-02-09 Thread Richard Blake
Hello,

 In a Newbie to Debian... and for maybe... 4 hours I thought Debian 
was a text based OS. I recently ordered Debian for my I686 System... and I 
went through the installation.. 4 or 5 times I kinda lost count... I thought 
I was doing it wrong... and there is a great possiblity that I am. Im 
stumped at the Login part... after installation... I only used the bootable 
Disc... and yet there are 7!..  whats going? and how do I get to the Desktop 
of Debian.. what do I have to do PLEASE TELL ME. please reply promply :(



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Re: using packages from experimental

2004-02-09 Thread Rob Weir
On Mon, Feb 09, 2004 at 08:40:59PM -0800, Nano Nano said
> I installed XFree86 4.3 from experimental.
> Will it "update" itself whenever a newer 4.3 is uploaded?

Not from experimental, at least by default.  When it hits sid, then apt
will keep up to date with it.  If you really want to keep up with
experimental's uploads, you can pin it.

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using packages from experimental

2004-02-09 Thread Nano Nano
I installed XFree86 4.3 from experimental.
Will it "update" itself whenever a newer 4.3 is uploaded?


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Re: kppp configure question

2004-02-09 Thread s. keeling
Incoming from Mike Adolf:
> I would like to use kppp (in KDE) to establish an internet connection. When I 
> execute it, as root, I get the following:
> 
> Xlib: connection to ":0.0" refused by server
> Xlib: Client is not authorized to connect to Server
> kppp: cannot connect to X server :0.0
> 
> What is it telling me?  How do I authorize kppp?

There's an answer for that, but you shouldn't use it to solve this
problem.  What you should do is add your regular user to the groups
dip and dialout, login as your user and kppp should work as you wanted.

The other answer is, X Window doesn't want anyone but the user who is
logged in to use the X Window display.  You can change that with
"xhost" (ie., "xhost +localhost"), login as the previously denied
root, "export DISPLAY=:0.0", then run the command that was previously
denied.  Note, read the manpage on xhost.  What I said above opens up
security for anyone on the box!

Like I said, don't run as root.  Don't stay logged into the root
account any longer than you have to.  With your privileged user added
to the right groups, you shouldn't have to except for the things root
really needs to be logged in for (installing, configuring, or deleting
software, auditing system log files, cleaning up, performing system
backups & restores, etc).


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Re: X4.3 (Again)

2004-02-09 Thread Micha Feigin
On Sun, Feb 08, 2004 at 07:02:15PM -0600, Hank Marquardt wrote:
> > you should _really_ ask yourself why you are going to X4.3: unless it
> > has better support (or in my case... the only support of my card), there
> > really isn't much benefit in the upgrade.
> > 
> Well, I've had this darned Radeon 8500DV for over a year now without
> really being able to use it as intended.   I remember at the time saying
> "Oh, support is in the 4.3 tree and that will be released soon, it
> should filter into unstable a few weeks later at most" ... yeah, that
> worked out well.
> 
> So after booting the latest Knoppix and seeing it, then seeing reports
> of the unofficial/experimental debs in wide use I figured I'd start
> looking/playing with it and see if I could get it to work.
> 
> Of course finding and installing KDE3.2 will follow shortly thereafter.
> 
> Honestly this whole experience (waiting a year and now still having what
> seems a kludgy solution) has left a sour taste that has resulted in
> gentoo and fedora living on a spare box.  I'm not ready to jump ship,
> but honestly this theology of "it has to work on all architectures" is
> annoying with stuff like this.
> 
> Enough ranting and back to topic ... I didn't count them, but it seems
> I've only got 25 or so X related packages ... I started down the road I
> saw in another message of getting the debian/pool/X/xfree/*pre5v1_i386*
> packages and installing them all but that is a whole lot more, including
> a bunch of debug builds that are enormous.

You can skip all the debug packages and unless you need the development
ones also skip the dev packages. Getting all the rest is the easiest
solution since some packages were split up at some point.

You may also be able to get away with doing a
aptitude search ~V4.2.1 | grep ^i
and make sure to upgrade all X related packages letting aptitude handle
the resulting dependencies.

> 
> I'll watch the thread here for a while and see what pops up ... having
> the experimental line in the conf isn't hurting anything.
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Hank Marquardt <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> http://web.yerpso.net
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> 
> 
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Re: music mixing

2004-02-09 Thread Roy Pluschke
On February 9, 2004 07:10 pm, techlists wrote:
> Hey guys, I'm looking for something I can use to edit and mix music.
> Under Winblows I used Reason.  But I have yet to find a linux
> equivalent.
>
> I looked on freshmeat, and found a program called Veejay, but I can't
> seem to get it to compile under SID.
>
> So, I'm wondering if any of you guys have experience with a descent
> software package, and if it's apt-get'ableall the better.
>
>
> Jack

Look at http://ardour.org/ 
It is avaialble in sid, don't know about testing, unstable.

R.J.P.


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Re: video card compatibility

2004-02-09 Thread Micha Feigin
On Mon, Feb 09, 2004 at 10:14:58AM -0500, Ashley Mervyn Graham wrote:
> >Radeon 9200 for $80.  I got mine (actually a 9000 for $89 last July)
> >from Thompson's Computer Warehouse[1] 
> >(http://www.tcwo.com/cgi-bin/webc.cgi/st_prod.html?p_prodid=2396&[EMAIL 
> >PROTECTED]). 
> >
> >The 9200 is supported extremely well with XFree86 4.3 (currently in
> >experimental) and the open source DRI drivers.
> 
> Does video playback work "out-of-the box"? Obviously I'd need some app 
> to play them, but other than that, would it run right away?
> 
> I have the ATI Radeon 8500DV (it's DV, because of TV Support), which 
> asked me to get new drivers, DRI, or many others (can't remember them 
> right now).
> 

You should add the dri packages (there are debian versions of these, I
can find the link if you want). I think the radeon ones have the gatos
xv extension which is what you want in order to get good video support.
Its very simple to get dri going and I believe xv should work without
even getting dri to work.

You then get good video for example with mplayer using mplayer -vo xv.
I even get smooth video using a 8M mach64 (rage mobility M1).

I don't know how the proprietary (closed source) ATI drivers are.

> 
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odd errors in dmesg log

2004-02-09 Thread George
Current System:

os[Linux 2.6.2-mm1 i686]
cpu[AMD Duron(tm) processor @ 799 MHz]
video[nVidia Corporation NV15 [GeForce2 GTS/Pro]]
sound[Creative Labs SB Live! EMU10k1]

Linux Debian-testing/unstable Kernel: 2.6.2-mm1, GNU/Linux
XFree86: 4.2.1.1
-
found these errors using 'dmesg | less' :
1) Module via82cxxx cannot be unloaded due to unsafe usage in 
include/linux/module.h:489

2) request_module: failed /sbin/modprobe -- devfs. error = 256

3) request_module: failed /sbin/modprobe -- char-major-10-134. error = 256

4) apm: BIOS version 1.2 Flags 0x07 (Driver version 1.16ac)
   apm: overridden by ACPI.
5) request_module: failed /sbin/modprobe -- net-pf-10. error = 256
   request_module: failed /sbin/modprobe -- sound-slot-1. error = 256
6) cdrom: This disc doesn't have any tracks I recognize!

what are these errors and how can I fix them? thanks in advance.

this is my loaded modules list:
Module  Size  Used by
ide_cd 38532  0
cdrom  36128  1 ide_cd
nvidia   2071432  12
parport_pc 22376  1
lp  8900  0
parport37096  2 parport_pc,lp
af_packet  17288  2
nls_cp437   5376  2
snd_seq_midi6496  0
snd_seq_oss32064  0
snd_pcm_oss49060  0
snd_mixer_oss  17280  2 snd_pcm_oss
snd_emu10k1_synth   6784  0
snd_emux_synth 36160  1 snd_emu10k1_synth
snd_seq_virmidi 5824  1 snd_emux_synth
snd_seq_midi_event  6272  3 snd_seq_midi,snd_seq_oss,snd_seq_virmidi
snd_seq_midi_emul   6848  1 snd_emux_synth
snd_seq51472  8 
snd_seq_midi,snd_seq_oss,snd_emux_synth,snd_seq_virmidi,snd_seq_midi_event,snd_seq_midi_emul
snd_emu10k192228  2 snd_emu10k1_synth
snd_rawmidi20384  3 snd_seq_midi,snd_seq_virmidi,snd_emu10k1
snd_pcm87140  2 snd_pcm_oss,snd_emu10k1
snd_timer  21892  2 snd_seq,snd_pcm
snd_seq_device  6600  7 
snd_seq_midi,snd_seq_oss,snd_emu10k1_synth,snd_emux_synth,snd_seq,snd_emu10k1,snd_rawmidi
snd_ac97_codec 59716  1 snd_emu10k1
snd_page_alloc  9412  2 snd_emu10k1,snd_pcm
snd_util_mem3328  2 snd_emux_synth,snd_emu10k1
snd_hwdep   7264  2 snd_emux_synth,snd_emu10k1
snd47332  16 
snd_seq_midi,snd_seq_oss,snd_pcm_oss,snd_mixer_oss,snd_emux_synth,snd_seq_virmidi,snd_seq_midi_event,snd_seq,snd_emu10k1,snd_rawmidi,snd_pcm,snd_timer,snd_seq_device,snd_ac97_codec,snd_util_mem,snd_hwdep
soundcore   7392  2 snd
via_agp 5824  1
nvidia_agp  5788  0
agpgart26408  3 via_agp,nvidia_agp
psmouse18056  0
ntfs   86796  2
fat41280  0
smbfs  62520  3
tulip  43232  0
crc32   3840  1 tulip
usbkbd  6016  0
usbcore92060  2 usbkbd
rtc10424  0
ext3  109864  2
jbd54424  1 ext3
mbcache 7492  1 ext3
sd_mod 14304  0
scsi_mod  104760  1 sd_mod
ide_disk   17856  6
via82cxxx  11548  1 [unsafe]
ide_core  134092  3 ide_cd,ide_disk,via82cxxx
unix   23408  460





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Re: [OT] ABI vs. API

2004-02-09 Thread Micha Feigin
On Sun, Feb 08, 2004 at 04:03:38PM -0700, Monique Y. Herman wrote:
> On 2004-02-08, Alan Chandler penned:
> > On Sunday 08 February 2004 20:49, Monique Y. Herman wrote:
> >> On 2004-02-08, Alan Chandler penned:
> >  On the other hand, it is also possible for two  different
> >> > languages to be used to write the implementation and the using code
> >> > such that the two compilers produce a compatible interface.
> >>
> >> Yes, although the latter would probably be non-trivial.
> >>
> >
> > Actually it happens all the time.  Think about Linux, written in C,
> > but application programs written in all sorts of languages.  
> 
> I thought you were describing the situation of using two different
> languages to compile to an identical binary file.
> 

Getting them both to compile to an identical binary file would be
difficult if not impossible since you would need to make them both
produce the same assembly code. Even harder when using optimizations.

The thing is that in order to call the interface you just need to have
the same function naming and parameter passing convention (I think the
parameter passing convention is usually platform specific and not
compiler specific but I am not sure of that). The byte order
((big/little) endien) is cpu specific and not compiler specific
(although I did run into a platform that you can configure in interrupts
a different endieness for different parts of the system ;-) 


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> monique
> 
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Re: [OT] ABI vs. API

2004-02-09 Thread Micha Feigin
On Sun, Feb 08, 2004 at 01:49:03PM -0700, Monique Y. Herman wrote:
> On 2004-02-08, Alan Chandler penned:
> > On Sunday 08 February 2004 19:12, Monique Y. Herman wrote:
> >> On 2004-02-04, Colin Watson penned:
> >
> >> > An ABI is the interface to a library as seen by compiled code. To
> >> > figure out the ABI for the above, you need to know things like
> >> > which way round the bytes in an int go, how long a pointer is, and
> >> > where the arguments go on the stack when you're calling a function.
> >> > More complicated and library-specific ABIs include things like the
> >> > way elements in a struct are laid out.
> >>
> >> [snip]
> >>
> >> Let me reword this to make sure I "get" it.
> >>
> >> An API is a contract that the author of a set of methods (I'd call
> >> them libraries, but this seems to be an overloaded term) provides to
> >> the user of these methods.  The contract defines the legal method
> >> signatures.
> >>
> >> An ABI could be the compiled implementation of an API.  Even if the
> >> API doesn't change, the ABI will change if the author changes the
> >> implementation of a method.
> >>
> >
> > The way you express that is wrong - but that might because you don't
> > quite understand what you have said.
> 
> Hrm.
> 
> >
> > An API is defined in terms of a High Level Language (eg C or C++,
> > although it could be any formal computer language)
> >
> > An "implementation" of a set of methods is defined by convention to
> > mean how the author choses to achieve the contract he has made at the
> > interface, not a definition of the converted API into binary form. So
> > this might be the algorithm used to perform the function the interface
> > defines and there may be several ways of doing this without changing
> > the interface.  The particular one chosen by the author is his
> > implementation.
> 
> This is exactly why I said "could be" as opposed to "is." 
> 
> 
> > Presuming one understands that any high level language (eg C or C++)
> > which is used to define the API may also be used to make the
> > "implementation".  A compiler takes that language used in the
> > implementation and turns it into binary.  Similarly the user of an API
> > also takes his high level code and turns it into binary.  Where
> > therefore have a binary version of the interface (or contract) between
> > the two parts.  This is the ABI
> 
> I don't think my above statements contradict this.  I didn't define the
> ABI above; I did give an example of its potential use.
> 
> > It is important, because to actually work on a computer the binary has
> > to be right.  It is possible that different compilers take the same
> > language and turn it into different binary forms.  This could lead to
> > problems.  On the other hand, it is also possible for two  different
> > languages to be used to write the implementation and the using code
> > such that the two compilers produce a compatible interface.
> 
> Yes, although the latter would probably be non-trivial.
> 

Actually usually this is quite easy since parameter, byte order,
variable alignment, etc. are quite standard on each platform. You do
need to be careful though with object oriented languages function name
mangling (such as in c++) though.

For example if you look at most high level math libraries they are
almost exclusively written in fortran but can be used directly in c.

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> 
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Re: window managers with maximize-vertical?

2004-02-09 Thread Micha Feigin
On Mon, Feb 09, 2004 at 01:38:26AM -0800, Marc Wilson wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 09, 2004 at 06:55:39PM +1100, Tim Connors wrote:
> > I don't use gnome, so no idea, although I did notice a few seconds ago
> > that some worthless peice of crap in gnome changed my background - how
> > are you meant to change font sizes in gtk apps without using that
> > silly gnome-control-panel?
> 
> You're not.  Annoying, isn't it?  Yet another reason to stay far far away
> from the God-King's creation.  I'm sure there's an essay somewhere that
> says you don't need to change the font.
> 

Also unless its changed some of the gnome packages need the settings
daemon to run in the background. Was really frustrating with evolution
trying to set the font until I realized I needed to start the
daemons. It was dumped out with the water at some point in favor of mutt.

> Put what you want in your ~/.gtkrc and/or ~/.gtkrc-2.0 and forget about it.
> The gtk-theme-switch package can automate this for you.
> 
> -- 
>  Marc Wilson | Superstition, idolatry, and hypocrisy have ample
>  [EMAIL PROTECTED] | wages, but truth goes a-begging.  -- Martin Luther
> 
> 
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Re: laptop HW detection Q (isa/video/cpu)

2004-02-09 Thread Micha Feigin
On Sun, Feb 08, 2004 at 10:54:45PM -0700, s. keeling wrote:
> Incoming from Micha Feigin:
> > I ran several hardware detection programs on my laptop and I seen to
> > have some indiscrepancies that I was wondering about and hoping some
> > can give me more info about or point me at a better direction.
> > 
> > (the tools where lspci -vv, lshw and dmi-decode)
> 
> Others have mentioned here that lshw is not to be trusted, at least
> where video cards are concerned.  I've not tried it - YMMV.
> 
> > Video:
> > ==
> > I have a ati rage mobility M1 AGPx2 card (mach64). X recognizes it as 8M ram and
> > the specs say that its 8M but lspci and lshw detect it as 16M. Any idea
> > which is getting it wrong and why?
> > output of lshw:
> > description: VGA compatible controller (VGA)
> > product: Rage Mobility P/M AGP 2x
> > vendor: ATI Technologies Inc
> > physical id: 0
> > bus info: [EMAIL PROTECTED]:00.0
> > version: 64
> > size: 16MB
> > clock: 33MHz
> > capabilities: vga bus_master cap_list
> > configuration: irq=5
> 
>   -  snip  -
> 01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: ATI Technologies Inc Rage Mobility \
> M3 AGP 2x (rev 02) (prog-if 00 [VGA]) 
>   Subsystem: Dell Computer Corporation: Unknown device 00b0
>   Flags: stepping, 66Mhz, medium devsel, IRQ 11
>   Memory at f800 (32-bit, prefetchable) [size=64M]
>   I/O ports at ec00 [size=256]
>   Memory at fdffc000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
>   Expansion ROM at  [disabled] [size=128K]
>   Capabilities: [50] AGP version 2.0
>   Capabilities: [5c] Power Management version 2
>   -  snip  -
> 
> Note the Memory; I happen to know it has 8Mb shared with main memory.

Its got its own memory, not shared. Thats its about only strong point
(and that it can be made to suspend dri quite easily although my
patched has seemed to be ignored on dri devel).

> I believe the "AGP 2x" means it's not capable of doing dri under X (or
> at least not without a proprietary driver from ATI, if such a beast
> exists).

AGP x2 means it is capable of doing AGP at twice the speed the first agp
bus had. I think new systems are up top x4 or x8 but x2 is still not
that old.

The proprietary drivers from ATI don't support this cards only the much
stronger firegl. It does need the CVS dri drivers from the mach64 tree
since there are still security issues with them so they weren't merged
yet into the main dri tree (they are in the process though with an
accompanying warning).

> 
> > CPU
> > ===
> > The specs claim its 1.33 Mhz, lshw and dmi-decode claim it runs at 1.3
> > Mhz but can run at 1.4 Mhz, /proc/cpuinfo says it runs at 1300.
> 
> Sounds to me like you mean "GHz", not "MHz".  1.33 GHz =~ 1330 MHz.
> 
> 
> -- 
> Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced.
> (*)   http://www.spots.ab.ca/~keeling 
> - -
> 
> 
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>  +++
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Re: Knoppix is Not Debian

2004-02-09 Thread Sam Halliday
Antonio Rodriguez wrote:
> On Tue, Feb 10, 2004 at 12:29:35AM +, Sam Halliday wrote:
> > varicad is a joke for serious work... speak to an expert, and they
> > will tell you the same thing. even autocad is described as "too
> > simplistic" by a few mechanical engineers i know, and architects
> > (REAL architects, not "extension to the back room" architects) need
> > something a lot more powerful.
> This reminds me of those who have finished several semesters of
> calculus, some DE and so forth, but without a calculator are
> clueless. I thought real engineers would need only a pen and a piece
> of paper (may be some table to speed computations). Before computers
> came, with all the software, there were already engineers out there.

and there were mathematicians before maple as well :-) but it definitely
speeds things up... pen and paper is still where the ideas happen
though, and always will be.

cheers,
Sam
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Re: Knoppix is Not Debian

2004-02-09 Thread Antonio Rodriguez
On Tue, Feb 10, 2004 at 12:29:35AM +, Sam Halliday wrote:

> varicad is a joke for serious work... speak to an expert, and they will
> tell you the same thing. even autocad is described as "too simplistic"
> by a few mechanical engineers i know, and architects (REAL architects,
> not "extension to the back room" architects) need something a lot more
> powerful.

This reminds me of those who have finished several semesters of
calculus, some DE and so forth, but without a calculator are
clueless. I thought real engineers would need only a pen and a piece
of paper (may be some table to speed computations). Before computers
came, with all the software, there were already engineers out there.



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music mixing

2004-02-09 Thread techlists
Hey guys, I'm looking for something I can use to edit and mix music. 
Under Winblows I used Reason.  But I have yet to find a linux
equivalent.

I looked on freshmeat, and found a program called Veejay, but I can't
seem to get it to compile under SID.

So, I'm wondering if any of you guys have experience with a descent
software package, and if it's apt-get'ableall the better.


Jack


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Re: sftp sources?

2004-02-09 Thread Sam Halliday
Cristian Gutierrez wrote:
> [ftp/http is bandwidth limited on university network, ssh isn't
> limited]
> 
> [idea: tunnel ftp/http via ssh and a remote friendly proxy]
> 
> [step by step instructions]

excellent! thanks for the help... i think we can probably sort something
out for them! :-D the sysadmin has already been told that there is an
unnatural amount of transfer on the ssh port due to the nature of the
research (by the head of department), so they wont be done for bandwidth
usage... in fact, updating a debian system is probably negligible
compared to the data they truck around.

thanks again!

cheers,
Sam
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kppp configure question

2004-02-09 Thread Mike Adolf
I would like to use kppp (in KDE) to establish an internet connection. When I 
execute it, as root, I get the following:

Xlib: connection to ":0.0" refused by server
Xlib: Client is not authorized to connect to Server
kppp: cannot connect to X server :0.0

What is it telling me?  How do I authorize kppp?

Thanks,
mike


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Re: ALSA midi SBLive - sfxload?

2004-02-09 Thread Roy Pluschke
On February 9, 2004 05:53 pm, Rick Macdonald wrote:
> Roy - thanks for all the info! I've had timidity installed and working for
> years, but I gather it does more than I thought. I might be able to get by
> with it after all. Am I correct in assuming that with ALSA my MIDI H/W
> ports are probably working now? I haven't had a chance to test yet.
>

>From what I can tell from here, yes.

I'm not sure what timidity sound patches, if any, debian currently has.
I would highly recommend the "eawpats" which are available here 

http://www.stardate.bc.ca/eawpatches/eawpats12_full.rar

You will need to "unrar" them (apt-get install unrar)
unrar e -y whatever.rar

I placed them in /usr/share/timidity/eawpats/
my timidity.cfg file looks as follows

# start
dir /usr/share/timidity/eawpats/
source gravis.cfg
source gsdrums.cfg
source gssfx.cfg
source xgmap2.cfg
# end


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Re: sftp sources?

2004-02-09 Thread Cristian Gutierrez
Sam Halliday wrote:

[ftp/http is bandwidth limited on university network, ssh isn't limited]

[idea: tunnel ftp/http via ssh and a remote friendly proxy]

>interesting,
>
>ok, i think this could work, ill try to set it up for them on my
>machine to see, for now. anyone got any hints where i can read up about
>setting this kind of thing up? i've never done anything like this
>before, nor have i ever heard of it!

Here are some good resources:

http://www.rzg.mpg.de/networking/tunnelling.html
http://www.afp548.com/Articles/security/ssh-tunnels.html

But i'll try to explain what's on my mind:

Once you have a proxy working on your machine (say, squid on port 8000),
and an account made for your pals to ssh-in, you tell your them to do
something like this:

$ ssh -L 8000:localhost:8000 -fNC [EMAIL PROTECTED]

(you can read ssh's manpage to understand all the options here)
And they should have lines like these in their /etc/apt/apt.conf:

Acquire::http::Proxy "http://localhost:8000";;
Acquire::ftp::Proxy "http://localhost:8000";;

Of course, if the connection goes down for whatever motive, they'll
have to re-establish the tunnel. There are some tools to automate this
(autossh for example), but then you'll need some public-key
authentication going on to avoid entering the password every time.

HTH,

-- 
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Get with the program, jeffrey. No one is "wrong" on Usenet. They are
either 100% totally correct, or they are "a lying, scum sucking weasel."
There is no in between.  -- Garrett Johnson, in talk.politics.misc


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Re: X4.3 (Again)

2004-02-09 Thread Sam Halliday
Brian Nelson wrote:
> Sam Halliday writes:
> > i just had this exact same problem... i got around it by using
> > aptitude and pretty much adding every X4.3 package i could find
> > before hitting`g'... 
> Er, why?  The only 4.3 package you really need is xserver-xfree86.

DRI etc etc... and the newer mesa libraries. you're probably right
though, not everything needed updated... but i figured it would break
less things if i just had all my X packages synced to 4.3 rather than
having some libs 4.2.1. i didn't add any extra X packages than i had, so
maybe i could have worded my post a little better to "updating every
XFree86-4.2.1 package i had to the XFree86-4.3 equivalent"

cheers,
Sam
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Re: X4.3 (Again)

2004-02-09 Thread Brian Nelson
Sam Halliday <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

> Hank Marquardt wrote:
>> I've added experimental to list.sources, I've update and even upgraded
>> today so the system is current, here's my current X inventory:
>
> [ snip lots of 4.2.1-16 stuff ]
>
>> What I'm concerned with is that if I enumerate all those in a 'apt-get
>> --simulate install' statement I get concerned by the output of
>> removing xlibmesa3 and xlibmesa3-gl ... it looks like all of KDE is
>> linked/effected by that and while KDE isn't explicitly being removed
>> I'm worried that it'll be hosed if I do the upgrade.
>
> i just had this exact same problem... i got around it by using aptitude
> and pretty much adding every X4.3 package i could find before hitting
> `g'... 

Er, why?  The only 4.3 package you really need is xserver-xfree86.

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Re: Debian, Knoppix, and other varients

2004-02-09 Thread Mike M
On Mon, Feb 09, 2004 at 07:04:34PM -0500, Greg Folkert wrote:

> Nope. I use Knoppix to boot from, make the "system image" as far as
> disks etc. I then mount those filesystems apropos and then run
> debootstrap in that directory and install a basic system.
> 
> I then chroot into it and then update everything needed to make it work.
> Then install a new kernel that supports the hardware.
> 
> All Done. Literally end of story. I have put woody on machines with SATA
> controllers that have only been out for 2.4.22+ to have drivers built in
> them.
> 
> I don't have a single problem.

> I end up having no knoppix type of system. You might consider doing
> something similar.
> 
> The stuff I do is based in part on the the Debian Chroot Install @
> twiki.iwethey.org
> 
> Search in google... you will find it.

Sounds a little hairy but if it gets me out of the unstable pool, then
it might be worth the effort.  I shudder at the thought of a broken
"tar".  I am perfectly capable of creating confusion and delay with my
own inventions.

I've got this post saved for google strings.  Thanks.

-- 
Mike

Two hundred years ago, we note mischievously, the average American or 
European had a standard of living not very much superior to that of the
average man in India or China. -- dailyreckoning.com


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Re: Knoppix is Not Debian

2004-02-09 Thread Sam Halliday
Nate Duehr wrote:
> While you may be very intelligent regarding CAD software, you sure
> seem willing to attack people like myself who are only pointing out 
> alternatives that ARE Linux-related on a Linux mailing list, and then 
> claiming that *I* took the conversation off-topic?  Wow.  Quite bold
> of you.

i'm sorry nate, i wasn't singling you out for taking it off-topic... we
all took it off-topic. thats why i replied to the list (i.e. speaking to
everyone, myself included) and not in a personal response.

> But... consider for a moment that the vast majority of the world 
> doesn't need nor use CAD software at all, and then re-read the
> original poster's message within that context.

then i (and many others on the list) could think up many other
counterexamples to his claim that NOONE has ANY reason to use M$
software. for example, just off the top of my head: journals that
require submissions in a particular word format which openoffice or
abiword cannot produce, other professional fields of expertise which
require specialised software, and many other smaller categories; how
about packages for windows which help dyslexic people in their
construction of essays? companies that already have a large investment
in M$-trained staff, but are unable to find qualified UNIX sysadmins.
companies using in-house software where the codebase has been stabilised
over many years, only to be rewritten for a new OS. the list is
endless... this thread was not meant to dwell on CAD software, it is
merely pointing out that there are areas which GNU/Linux cannot
address... yet.

> Therefore your example is very poor, and his point is still quite 
> valid.  If the majority of computer users typically use e-mail MTA's, 
> network file systems, mail servers, webservers, and not CAD software 
> daily, Linux/Unix excels at those items and is generally regarded as 
> much higher quality software -- then their choice of inferior
> Microsoft products is wrong.

but the original poster said there were NO reasons AT ALL to using M$;
and a few of us have given counterexamples.. (i apologise for having the
mathematician in me... but) that PROVES his statement is incorrect. now
YOUR statement on the other hand, which is very different, that "the
majority" of users don't need it, probably IS correct! but to most
people the computer does what they need it to do, and thats all they
want. they don't really care that there is another OS out there which is
technically superior, and most people don't even have any documents on
their computer which need high security clearance anyway.

> Most just don't know they're even making a choice.

how can it be a choice if they are not aware of it? they don't know
there is one... and to be honest i don't think most would change, given
the choice on a plate (in fact, i know many many people who just refuse
to use GNU/Linux without even trying it, simply because their computer
does what they want already). its a combination of laziness and fear of
the unknown. most people already think computers are scary... and lets
face it, it doesn't get more dumbed down than M$.

> Nice try.  The reality is that Microsoft's software is buggy, 
> security-hole-ridden, crap.  Anyone forced to use it by a third-party 
> software vendor (AutoCAD) should be very very unhappy with that
> vendor, and should be voicing it to that vendor -- not Microsoft. 
> Those of us who realize Microsoft software is of poor-quality have
> already told Microsoft it's not worth purchasing -- by not purchasing
> it.

all too true. but they are getting better. i wouldn't know of course,
having not used M$ for nearly 5 years now.

> Maybe you can get AutoCAD to buy your copies of Windows to run their 
> software on, if they require it for their software to work?  I doubt 
> it, but hey... it's worth a try over the bargaining table when you say
> 
> you'd like to run their software on a good quality OS!

it would be wonderful if ports for high end products in all fields
existed (not just CAD, as that is only a small fraction of specialist
software), but the reality is that there is just not enough people
requesting such ports... and i don't even know if the requests ever even
reach the development teams. plus, there isn't even a bargaining table
in this game; we dont live in an age where the customer is always right
anymore.

i'm sorry if you took personal offence nate, that was not ever my
intention, and reading over my postings, i still cannot see how you got
so offended. thanks for the links though.

cheers,
Sam
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Re: Knoppix is Not Debian

2004-02-09 Thread Marc Wilson
On Mon, Feb 09, 2004 at 11:25:33AM -0500, Mike M wrote:
> I think live-cds demonstrate the easy-to-install GPOS are feasible. 

No one said they weren't feasable.  The installation isn't the issue.  The
*maintenance* of it is.

Put another way... we already have umpteen zillion poorly-administered
Windows machines connected to the 'net causing havoc for an entire planet.
Do we really need to add another whole venue?

Put yet *another* way... it's all about skill sets.  Somewhere else in this
thread the argument about CAD on Linux is raging.  I have not the vaguest
idea how AutoCAD works... I have trouble drawing a straight line from point
(A) to point (B) without the help of a computer.

But I don't act like I'm knowlegeable about it, either.  Our department has
to keep the AutoCAD station(s) at work running, but if *AutoCAD* has a
problem, we're not qualified.  That's what trained support personnel are
for.

> I sure hope the arguments of live-cd != Debian are not motivated by
> a sour-grapes attitude that Debian-pure is not as easy to install as
> a Debian-based live-cd. 

Mine aren't.  I couldn't care less about easy.  Well, no, that's not
strictly true... I don't see any reason to have to stand on my head while
patting my stomach and whistling, but the idea is the same.

Otherwise I'd be using Windows.
 
> What interests me at this point is if and when there will be a live-cd
> == Debian (stable, testing, unstable)

When it's time to railroad, people start railroading.  That's where Knoppix
came from in the first place, not that it was the first.

It's in no way an itch I have, so no need to scratch it.  However, are
*you* volunteering to build the railroad? ^_^

-- 
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 [EMAIL PROTECTED] |


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Re: alt-right-click in xterm

2004-02-09 Thread Jan Minar
On Mon, Feb 09, 2004 at 05:18:20PM -0500, Matt Price wrote:
> On one computer running debian-unstable right-alt-click in xterm gives
> e a bracketed arrow pointint down and to the right.  WHen I move the
> mouse, the size of the window changes in the direciton the mouse
> moves...  
> 
> On another system, also running debian-unstable, the same action gives
> me slightly different behaviours depending on wherei n the xtemr
> window the mouse focus happens to be; so if I'm in the bottom half of
> the window, the arrow pointsi n one direction; if I'm in the top half,
> it points in another.  

Hi, Matt.

The windows resizing/moving is the Window Manager business.  Consult
your twm/fvwm/enlightenment/sawfish/ratpoison/whatever documentation.

And btw, did you mean  or rather
?

HTH.
Jan.

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gtkam with Canon A300 not working

2004-02-09 Thread H. S.
Hi,

Good to be back to the group after a few weeks of vacation.

That over, I just upgraded my Debian Sarge(kernel: 2.4.22-hs1.1-nvidia) 
 (downloaded some 250MB of data!).

But older problems still persist. I recall trying to solve some problems 
related to fonts, gv, gs, etc. But not all at once, let us start with this:
I cannot read/connect the Canon A300 digital camera using gtkam. When I 
start gtkam, it starts with "No camera listed". About gtkam:
{tmp}> dpkg -l gtkam
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Installed/Config-files/Unpacked/Failed-config/Half-installed
|/ Err?=(none)/Hold/Reinst-required/X=both-problems (Status,Err: 
uppercase=bad)
||/ NameVersion Description
+++-=--=
ii  gtkam   0.1.2-2 GTK+ application for digital still cameras

And about gphoto2:
{tmp}> dpkg -l gphoto2
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Installed/Config-files/Unpacked/Failed-config/Half-installed
|/ Err?=(none)/Hold/Reinst-required/X=both-problems (Status,Err: 
uppercase=bad)
||/ Name   VersionDescription
+++---==
ii  gphoto22.1.4-1   The gphoto2 digital camera command-line client

(BTW, how do I make the dpkg list the info with different col width?).

So when I try to "autodetect" the camera, gtkam reports "cannot 
initialize camera".

Here is some more info:
{tmp}> ls -l /proc/bus/usb
total 0
dr-xr-xr-x1 root root0 Feb  9 15:30 001
dr-xr-xr-x1 root root0 Feb  9 15:30 002
-r--r--r--1 root root0 Feb  9 20:36 devices
-r--r--r--1 root root0 Feb  9 20:36 drivers
Any hints, or pointers to webpages that explain how to make gtkam work 
with digital cameras in Debian?

Thanks a ton,
->HS


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Re: Knoppix is Not Debian

2004-02-09 Thread Marc Wilson
On Mon, Feb 09, 2004 at 11:04:17AM -0500, Mike M wrote:
> On Sun, Feb 08, 2004 at 11:04:57PM -0500, Jeff Elkins wrote:
> > On Sunday 08 February 2004 7:18 pm, Marc Wilson wrote:
> 
> > >
> > > Then they should use it.  I couldn't care less whether someone uses Debian,
> > > Knoppix, SuSE, Mandrake, or even Windows.  Cluebies have been shooting
> > > themselves in the foot since time immemorial, and it's not up to me to make
> > > a choice for them as to what they should use.
> 
> shooting foot == learning; 

No.  If they learned from the experience, they wouldn't be a cluebie.  How
does the small child learn not to touch the hot stove?  He burns himself.
Or mommy spanks him when he tries, anyway.  None of us want him to get
HURT, but that's how we learn.  From experience.

The cluebie goes right back and does it again.  And again.  And again.

That's what I cannot abide.

> nobody should expect anything from a list ever

I don't expect anything from a list... I'm just grateful that it's there.

> At first blush I agreed with this statement.  Then I realized that the 
> reason debian-user works is because knowledge comes before courtesy.

Hm.  Let's make sure of something here.  I have no problem at all with
someone who doesn't know something.  There's a whole world out there full
of things *I* don't know.  I save posts off debian-user and debian-devel
all the time.

I have problems with people who don't *want* to know.  Or don't think they
should *have* to know.

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Re: ALSA midi SBLive - sfxload?

2004-02-09 Thread Rick Macdonald

Roy - thanks for all the info! I've had timidity installed and working for
years, but I gather it does more than I thought. I might be able to get by
with it after all. Am I correct in assuming that with ALSA my MIDI H/W
ports are probably working now? I haven't had a chance to test yet.

[EMAIL PROTECTED]:~$ lspci | grep SB
02:0d.0 Multimedia audio controller: Creative Labs SB Live! EMU10k1 (rev 08)
02:0d.1 Input device controller: Creative Labs SB Live! MIDI/Game Port
(rev 08)

Roy Pluschke said:
> On February 9, 2004 04:42 pm, Rick Macdonald wrote:
>> Henrique de Moraes Holschuh said:
>> > On Mon, 09 Feb 2004, Rick Macdonald wrote:
>> >> Searching the web and Debian site uncovered that I may need to load
>> >> "sound
>> >> fonts" with sfxload, but it's not clear to me if this is still
>> required
>> >> or
>> >> not. Also, the awesfx package no longer exists.
>> >>
>> >> What do I need to do next?
>> >
>> > You can either use timidity (software synthesis), or you need to find
>> > something to upload the soundfonts to the wavetable synthesizer in
>> your
>> > Live
>> > card.  And the soundfonts as well, of course.
>>
>> timidity is installed and works but I need true midi now.
>>
>> Any idea why awesfx was removed from the Debian packages?
>>
>> I found one on the web (awesfx_0.4.4-5_i386.deb). I found some SF2 files
>> (CT4MGM.SF2 CT8MGM.SF2) from my Windows machine with an SB Extigy. Will
>> they work? Somewhere I have the CDs from the SBLive card if I need them.
>>
>> Can I mess up the SBLive card running sfxload?
>>
>
> I use the awesfx package on my debian box without any problems
> (soundblaster
> live card).  The sound fonts that come with the soundcard are called
> 2gmgsmt.sf2, 4gmgsmt.sf2 and 8mbgmsfx.sf2 which I'm sure you can find with
> a
> quick google. Note that using the cards wave synth under alsa drops an
> occasional note. See the alsa home page about this bug.
>
>> timidity is installed and works but I need true midi now.
>
> I don't understand the above statement. Timidity is/has true midi. To run
> timidity as a alsa synth start up timidity like this:
>
> timidity -Os -iA -B2,8 &
>
> Its best to have timidity suid root so that it can use the real time
> scheduler/clock or whatever it is called.  In your application i.e.
> rosegarden or noteedit just select the timidity synth instead of the
> soundcard synth. The timidity samples are much better that the 8mb sound
> fonts that come by default with the soundblaster cards.
>
> R.J.P.
>
>
> --
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...RickM...


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Permissions

2004-02-09 Thread Joshua Jankowski
As I have been quite intelligent in setting permissions on my debian server, 
I am here to see if anyone has a solution.  In my attempt to write recursive 
permissions on one of my directories, I hit enter a little too prematurely 
with / as the designated folder.  Quickly noticing the error, I hit ctrl-c 
to stop the operation but as you can guiess, it was not soon enough.  It 
overwrote the permissions that were set by debian in the /bin folder and 
unknown others.

Is there a utility or way to easily(or not) fix the default permissions?

Joshua

_
Plan your next US getaway to one of the super destinations here. 
http://special.msn.com/local/hotdestinations.armx

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Getting Net SNMPD to work for Cricket?

2004-02-09 Thread stan
I'm trying to set up cricket on a machien to monitor variosu machines on my
network. On the Debian machines I've installed the NET SNMP, and NET SNMPD
.debs. 

Crickets systemPerfmon.pl returns a small amout of potentialy available
data from the Debian amchines (not nearly all I would like to monitor), but
even this is not working. I'm getting NaN's. meaning not data is being
retrived.

I've verified that the snmpd daemon is running. What do I need to configure
on the Debian machines to make then supply data?

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Re: SSL SMTP Relay in DMZ

2004-02-09 Thread Adam Aube
On Saturday 07 February 2004 03:10 pm, Curtis Vaughan wrote:
> I would like to set up a mail server in a DMZ that would accept mail
> only from those clients who have authenticated using SSL.

Do you mean authenticate using username/password over SSL, or authenticate 
using an SSL certificate?

If the former, setup SMTP AUTH to handle the authentication, and if your 
MTA supports TLS, use that to wrap the authentication in SSL. If not, use 
Stunnel.

If the latter, have the MTA only listen on localhost. Setup Stunnel to 
only accept certain certificates, then forward those connection over 
localhost to the listening MTA.

> Given that they have successfully passed that criteria, then this DMZ
> mail server would pass the mail off to an internal mail server for
> further delivery.

Most MTAs support forwarding all mail to another server - just set this up 
for your MTA of choice.

Adam


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Re: exiscan-acl and clamav configuration question

2004-02-09 Thread Paul Johnson
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On Mon, Feb 09, 2004 at 01:27:38PM +0200, Johann Spies wrote:
> I get the following error in my exim4-configuration effort:
> 
>  error in ACL: unknown ACL condition/modifier in 
> "av_scanner = clamd:/var/run/clamd.ctl"
> 
> Why is it an "unknown ACL condition/modifier"? 

Might need to create it.

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Re: Knoppix is Not Debian

2004-02-09 Thread Nate Duehr
On Feb 9, 2004, at 5:29 PM, Sam Halliday wrote:
now please can we stop this thread and get back to debian related
issues?
This from the person who took the time to answer the original poster's 
anti-Microsoft comments with non-Linux/non-Debian advocacy on a Linux 
list???

You started it, sir.  I just offered up some Linux CAD options, not 
being a Holier-than-Thou CAD software expert.

While you may be very intelligent regarding CAD software, you sure seem 
willing to attack people like myself who are only pointing out 
alternatives that ARE Linux-related on a Linux mailing list, and then 
claiming that *I* took the conversation off-topic?  Wow.  Quite bold of 
you.

Consider where you're posting.  The majority of Debian users here could 
really care less what CAD software you use or what your problems are in 
finding a Linux vendor so you can run it on a stable, high-quality OS.  
The few that might be able to help by coding up a replacement for you 
haven't exactly been hired yet to do so by your employer who's stuck 
with a proprietary closed vendor situation, so obviously that's what 
they choose for their business.  In other words, where the original 
poster was talking about choices, your organization has already made 
their choice.

You're appear to be out to prove you're right at all costs -- so you 
attacked me, which is pretty silly considering that I don't really 
care.  I'm just a guy who posted some CAD links to a really stupid 
thread.

But... consider for a moment that the vast majority of the world 
doesn't need nor use CAD software at all, and then re-read the original 
poster's message within that context.

If only 0.1% of the world's computer users use CAD software, then he's 
99.9% correct -- adjust the percentages accordingly to real world 
numbers.

Therefore your example is very poor, and his point is still quite 
valid.  If the majority of computer users typically use e-mail MTA's, 
network file systems, mail servers, webservers, and not CAD software 
daily, Linux/Unix excels at those items and is generally regarded as 
much higher quality software -- then their choice of inferior Microsoft 
products is wrong.

Most just don't know they're even making a choice.

So you're 100% accurate that there are some people need Windows to run 
certain software, but in the bigger picture of things, you're 100% 
wrong that the original poster was not right.

He may have neglected to point out that a very small population of the 
overall computer user-base out there might have a special need, but 
generally his comment was right.  People running Windows for daily 
generic applications -- are making a mistaken choice.

Nice try.  The reality is that Microsoft's software is buggy, 
security-hole-ridden, crap.  Anyone forced to use it by a third-party 
software vendor (AutoCAD) should be very very unhappy with that vendor, 
and should be voicing it to that vendor -- not Microsoft.  Those of us 
who realize Microsoft software is of poor-quality have already told 
Microsoft it's not worth purchasing -- by not purchasing it.

Maybe you can get AutoCAD to buy your copies of Windows to run their 
software on, if they require it for their software to work?  I doubt 
it, but hey... it's worth a try over the bargaining table when you say 
you'd like to run their software on a good quality OS!

Nate Duehr, [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: 2.6 install cd

2004-02-09 Thread Paul Johnson
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On Mon, Feb 09, 2004 at 10:54:47AM +0100, Arunav Mandal wrote:
> So do anybody got the idea where can I get hold of
> installation disk with 2.6 kernel or how can I create a installation disk
> from a present machine with custom 2.6 kerenl.

You don't, they're non-existent.  Have you even bothered with the 2.4
kernel?

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Re: ALSA midi SBLive - sfxload?

2004-02-09 Thread Roy Pluschke
On February 9, 2004 04:42 pm, Rick Macdonald wrote:
> Henrique de Moraes Holschuh said:
> > On Mon, 09 Feb 2004, Rick Macdonald wrote:
> >> Searching the web and Debian site uncovered that I may need to load
> >> "sound
> >> fonts" with sfxload, but it's not clear to me if this is still required
> >> or
> >> not. Also, the awesfx package no longer exists.
> >>
> >> What do I need to do next?
> >
> > You can either use timidity (software synthesis), or you need to find
> > something to upload the soundfonts to the wavetable synthesizer in your
> > Live
> > card.  And the soundfonts as well, of course.
>
> timidity is installed and works but I need true midi now.
>
> Any idea why awesfx was removed from the Debian packages?
>
> I found one on the web (awesfx_0.4.4-5_i386.deb). I found some SF2 files
> (CT4MGM.SF2 CT8MGM.SF2) from my Windows machine with an SB Extigy. Will
> they work? Somewhere I have the CDs from the SBLive card if I need them.
>
> Can I mess up the SBLive card running sfxload?
>

I use the awesfx package on my debian box without any problems (soundblaster 
live card).  The sound fonts that come with the soundcard are called 
2gmgsmt.sf2, 4gmgsmt.sf2 and 8mbgmsfx.sf2 which I'm sure you can find with a 
quick google. Note that using the cards wave synth under alsa drops an 
occasional note. See the alsa home page about this bug.

> timidity is installed and works but I need true midi now.

I don't understand the above statement. Timidity is/has true midi. To run 
timidity as a alsa synth start up timidity like this:

timidity -Os -iA -B2,8 &

Its best to have timidity suid root so that it can use the real time 
scheduler/clock or whatever it is called.  In your application i.e. 
rosegarden or noteedit just select the timidity synth instead of the 
soundcard synth. The timidity samples are much better that the 8mb sound 
fonts that come by default with the soundblaster cards. 

R.J.P.


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Re: sftp sources?

2004-02-09 Thread Sam Halliday
Derrick Hudson wrote:
> Sam Halliday wrote:
> | Cristian Gutierrez wrote:
> | > Sam Halliday writes:
> [ftp/http is bandwidth limited on university network, ssh isn't
> limited]
> | > May be they can use an external proxy via ssh. Say, they have ssh
> | > access to host X where X is outside their university network and
> | > can use a proxy on Y:8000 (Y could be X itself). Now they can
> | > forward their localhost:8000 to Y:8000 ssh'ing through X, and set
> | > APT to use localhost:8000 as a proxy.
> | unfortunately thats sounds like the only available option, as non
> | ftp/http source do not seem to exist. the problem is that i do not
> | know anyone external to the network, with root access to a box,
> | willing to give up bandwidth and ports for the cause :-/. thanks
> | anyway though... ill ask around.
> 
> You don't need root access on the remote machine to do ssh port
> forwarding.  (you would only need root access if you were
> "RemoteForwarding" a port <1024)

interesting,

ok, i think this could work, ill try to set it up for them on my machine
to see, for now. anyone got any hints where i can read up about setting
this kind of thing up? i've never done anything like this before, nor
have i ever heard of it!

cheers,
Sam
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Re: Mutt - decoding of QP-escaped headers

2004-02-09 Thread Shot
Hello.

Derrick 'dman' Hudson:

> Note that this does not have any spaces in the encoded portion.  Edit
> the message mentioned above and change the header line to
> 
> Subject: =?iso-8859-2?Q?czu=B3y=20barbarzy=F1ca=20-=20zaproszenie?=
> or
> Subject: =?iso-8859-2?Q?czu=B3y=20barbarzy=F1ca?= - zaproszenie
> 
> and it will work.

So that's the trick! Thanks, thanks a lot. I've read somewhere that the
QP works by converting to the equals-and-two-hex-digits notation
everything above ASCII 127 and the equals sign itself, and so must've
missed the part about converting the spaces as well. Thanks again.

Cheers,
-- Shot (who now wonders whether the question mark, if it happened to
be part of the string in question, should also be represented as "=3F"
rather than verbatim "?"... anywhere I can see the specs?)
-- 
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| make two questions grow where only one grew before.
| -- Thorstein Veblen
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Re: Knoppix is Not Debian

2004-02-09 Thread Damon L. Chesser
Nate Duehr wrote:

On Feb 9, 2004, at 2:25 PM, Damon L. Chesser wrote:

This is the first time I have to disagree with you S. Keeling.  Users 
of CAD  (espe. AutoCad) realy have to use windose.  No maker of 
professional CAD is porting to linux.  I know a shop here that builds 
buildings and they all use Autocad.  Their SysAdmin has set up a RH 
server, but all workstations are win.  There simply is no choice in 
the matter, not yet.


I could have sworn VariCAD had a native Linux port?  Not sure.  Yep, 
see below.

I don't think Mr. Keeling's comments were directed at specialized 
software users such as the users of AutoCAD.  It is a rather simple 
process to install AutoCAD on machines that *NEVER* have public 
network access to keep their other Microsoft applications from being 
attacked by small applications teenagers write in their spare time.

His comments were directed at Microsoft's products, not AutoCAD.

I would think that if a large percentage of AutoCAD's users and 
purchasers (i.e. your corporation's leadership)  simply stated in 
writing to AutoCAD that their goals were to stop running Windows 
platform machines in the near future, AutoCAD would have more fire 
under them to port the software to another OS.  Especially if they 
stated that they're looking at alternatives right now.
As I understand from news group postings and such, CAD venders are 
thinking about linux.  Two years ago, AutoCAD said noway, now they say 
maybe.  Anyway, that's their problem not mine.  My point was some 
industries need to run windoze for a lack of a quality product they can 
use.  You can not draw, designe, fabricate, estimate stress, build in 
safty features AND swap files with others in the field with the same 
rate of confidance in the product as you get from AutoCAD.  Or at least 
so I am told, I do not use it at all.  I have looked up CAD for linux, 
and it (much better now then two years ago, when I looked) is lacking 
compared with M$.  My SysAdmin friend who works for the building company 
probably has it pretty well locked down.  RH print/file/SAMBA/mail 
server to CAD workstations.  At least if they get viruses, the server is 
still running :)

A quick Google turned up these:
www.linuxcad.com
www.varicad.com
www.cadsoft.de -- This is their Eagle PCB board layout software, not 
full CAD capability, but it's VERY highly regarded as one of the best 
board layout packages available today.  Very configurable -- I use it.
http://www.ribbonsoft.com/qcad.html
http://www.ac3d.org/
http://www.cycas.de/
http://www.welcomehome.org/senecass/software/dome46.tar.gz

There are *always* alternatives.  Understanding that you may have a 
lot invested (a rediculous amount, really -- if you're paying their 
usual rates) in AutoCAD makes realizing why you stick with it more 
understandable.

However, my point here is that Mr. Keeling is frustrated with the 
extreme lack of attention to software security in everything Microsoft 
builds.  This is changing, as their clients demand better -- and 
hopefully someday the companies that are experiencing massive outages 
due to virii/worms will figure out that having to add software to all 
of their systems to protect against bad software design at the lowest 
level... i.e. the computer's operating system... is a rediculous added 
expense they can neither justify nor should they have to.  They really 
should be able to *DEMAND* decent quality secure software and get it 
at this point in the computing timeline.

Nate Duehr, [EMAIL PROTECTED]




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Re: strange behaviour with kernel 2.6 and USB mass storage

2004-02-09 Thread Peter Samuelson

[Nicos Gollan]
> Wouldn't there be a theoretical problem when the host number reaches
> a maximum? Like when I re-plugged the memorystick, say, 256 times?

OK, you just made me curious enough to check the source.

The SCSI host adapter number is an 'int', meaning it won't overflow
until you have plugged and unplugged your USB drive over 2_000_000_000
times.  I'm guessing your USB port would be pretty worn out physically
by then.  There *is* one lookup in there that casts the index to a
'short int' (I don't know why - looks like a bug), which limits you to
32767 such events ... but that case actually looks harmless, so don't
worry about exceeding it.

Peter


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Re: Knoppix is Not Debian

2004-02-09 Thread Sam Halliday
Nate Duehr wrote:
> Damon Chesser wrote:
> > This is the first time I have to disagree with you S. Keeling. 
> > Users of CAD  (espe. AutoCad) realy have to use windose.  No maker
> > of professional CAD is porting to linux.  I know a shop here that
> > builds buildings and they all use Autocad.  Their SysAdmin has set
> > up a RH server, but all workstations are win.  There simply is no
> > choice in the matter, not yet.
> I could have sworn VariCAD had a native Linux port?  Not sure.  Yep, 
> see below.

varicad is a joke for serious work... speak to an expert, and they will
tell you the same thing. even autocad is described as "too simplistic"
by a few mechanical engineers i know, and architects (REAL architects,
not "extension to the back room" architects) need something a lot more
powerful.

> A quick Google turned up these:
> www.linuxcad.com
> www.varicad.com
> www.cadsoft.de
> www.ribbonsoft.com/qcad.html
> www.ac3d.org
> www.cycas.de
> www.welcomehome.org/senecass/software/dome46.tar.gz

these projects, although noteworthy and of good cause, are again like i
said, a complete joke when it comes to professional usage in most
branches of engineering or architecture. its like comparing `ed` to M$
word :-/

> There are *always* alternatives.

if by "alternative", you mean "a program that _claims_ to do the same
_basic_ functionality", then yes.

trust me, there are high-end programs for particular disciplines which
simply DO NOT have a replacement in the UNIX world. and even if a tool
did exist, we are talking about tools which are so complex, you really
do need to take a full course and have experience using them: so the
user really has to decide whether it is worth their while to switch,
bearing in mind that their career and earnings rest on that decision.

to prove my point, i have actually tried this "there are replacement in
GNU/Linux" approach with an engineer, to be told how feeble varicad and
co really are for doing real work (after he tried them). you cannot even
use varicad to do everything you would need in an undergraduate
engineering course in the UK, let alone in the workplace.

> Understanding that you may have a lot 
> invested (a rediculous amount, really -- if you're paying their usual 
> rates) in AutoCAD makes realizing why you stick with it more 
> understandable.

AutoCAD is ridiculously _cheap_ i can tell you... compare it with some
of the more advanced packages on the market (the names of which i could
find out for you within a matter of a few days). but, thats not the
point: you are correct that there is a lot of investment involved in any
high end software. only productive (in the literal sense) offices will
be using it... its not a toy, and there is big money involved in the end
products.

> However, my point here is that Mr. Keeling is frustrated with the 
> extreme lack of attention to software security in everything Microsoft
> 
> builds.

but that is not the original topic... Mr. Keeling said "there is NO
excuse that justifies using that crap, and I don't
care who you are or why you want to"... which has been successfully
disproved by the counterexample: some people need specialist software,
which is only available for M$ windoze, so they must use M$ windoze.

i am sure there are many more examples than these. if he has an issue
with M$, he should take it up with M$; not people who use it (which is
still 99% of PC users out there, a few with credentials to embarrass any
one of us; they are not all stoopid lusers).

now please can we stop this thread and get back to debian related
issues?

cheers,
Sam
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Re: ALSA midi SBLive - sfxload?

2004-02-09 Thread Rick Macdonald

Henrique de Moraes Holschuh said:
> On Mon, 09 Feb 2004, Rick Macdonald wrote:
>> Searching the web and Debian site uncovered that I may need to load
>> "sound
>> fonts" with sfxload, but it's not clear to me if this is still required
>> or
>> not. Also, the awesfx package no longer exists.
>>
>> What do I need to do next?
>
> You can either use timidity (software synthesis), or you need to find
> something to upload the soundfonts to the wavetable synthesizer in your
> Live
> card.  And the soundfonts as well, of course.

timidity is installed and works but I need true midi now.

Any idea why awesfx was removed from the Debian packages?

I found one on the web (awesfx_0.4.4-5_i386.deb). I found some SF2 files
(CT4MGM.SF2 CT8MGM.SF2) from my Windows machine with an SB Extigy. Will
they work? Somewhere I have the CDs from the SBLive card if I need them.

Can I mess up the SBLive card running sfxload?

...RickM...


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Re: Knoppix is Not Debian

2004-02-09 Thread Greg Folkert
On Mon, 2004-02-09 at 16:25, Damon L. Chesser wrote:
> s. keeling wrote:
> >Incoming from Paul Morgan:
> >>You must also be referring to the almost constant stream of infantile anti
> >>"M$" remarks with which I am heartily sick and tired.  I use several OSes,
> >
> >This is an attitude of which _I_ am sick and tired.  Microsoft
> >software sucks, bigtime!  Anyone looking at the amount of crap
> >flooding the net nowadays can tell that with their eyes, ears, and
> >nose nailed shut.
> >
> >No, there is NO excuse that justifies using that crap, and I don't
> >care who you are or why you want to.  It's crap!  Get over it.
> This is the first time I have to disagree with you S. Keeling.  Users of 
> CAD  (espe. AutoCad) realy have to use windose.  No maker of 
> professional CAD is porting to linux.  I know a shop here that builds 
> buildings and they all use Autocad.  Their SysAdmin has set up a RH 
> server, but all workstations are win.  There simply is no choice in the 
> matter, not yet.
Used to be that through AutoCAD R13, there was AutoCAD for UNIX systems.
Many flavors too.

I know I supported it on BSDi and on SGI. It was faster, more
consistent, easier to move around and make work. Recognized lisp, you
could redirect errors and such to another text only display without
issue. Or you could use the 21" monitor for graphics only, use the
tablets for all the pointy-clicky command and sabe the text monitor for
commands to be type in. There was also FB mode for quick previews on the
smaller monitor. Lotsa good stuff.

AutoDESK chose to drop the UNIX stuff as they got HUGE HUGE HUGE
discounts from M$ if they went to supporting only Windoze. Of course not
being fools... as the *NIX versions only accounted for ~2% of sales
towards the end, they switched and EOL'd the *NIX product flavor.

But, once again, from those "used to be *NIX" shops, I hear whispers
about a another version of AutoCAD for *NIX (prolly more specifically
Linux I'd guess).

Of course all the other products would soon follow as well, if this were
to happen.
-- 
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Re: non-us/security down again

2004-02-09 Thread Werner Mahr
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Am Montag, 9. Februar 2004 17:50 schrieb Colin Watson:
> klecker.debian.org, which serves non-us.debian.org and
> security.debian.org, died again about an hour ago with power supply
> problems and won't boot. VA Japan had already donated a new PSU,
> which is due to arrive on Friday; it seems likely that the system
> will be down until then.

I made an apt-get update right now. No Problems.

- -- 
MfG usw.

Werner Mahr
registered Linuxuser: 295882
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Re: Debian, Knoppix, and other varients

2004-02-09 Thread Greg Folkert
On Mon, 2004-02-09 at 15:49, Mike M wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 09, 2004 at 11:55:03AM -0500, Adam Aube wrote:
> > On Monday 09 February 2004 11:37 am, Mike M wrote:
> > > Does this mean that the only way to get a system that just works is to
> > > mix and match software from all branches?
> > 
> > That depends on how you define "just works". All branches except stable 
> > have a chance of broken packages, so based on that stable is the only 
> > branch that "just works".
> > 
> > The mix of the branches provides a system that "just works" while 
> > supporting newer hardware that stable does not currently support. 
> > However, this same mixing makes it difficult to keep a system updated 
> > from the Debian archive, as a package that worked when the Knoppix CD was 
> > made may be broken currently in the branch it is drawn from.
> 
> I guess "stable" means bedrock stable then.  It seems there will never
> be a Debian stable that is aware of the latest hardware.  Hardware is
> released at a faster rate than the rate at which stable can be released.
> 
> To use Debian on the latest hardware then you must use unstable or
> testing, which exposes you to possible broken packages.

Nope. I use Knoppix to boot from, make the "system image" as far as
disks etc. I then mount those filesystems apropos and then run
debootstrap in that directory and install a basic system.

I then chroot into it and then update everything needed to make it work.
Then install a new kernel that supports the hardware.

All Done. Literally end of story. I have put woody on machines with SATA
controllers that have only been out for 2.4.22+ to have drivers built in
them.

I don't have a single problem.

> Live-cds mix and match packages from different release streams
> (unstable, stable, testing) thus making update/upgrades out of the
> mainstream of Debian support.
> > 
> > I would not use Knoppix for anything other than a Live CD for this reason.
> > 
> 
> What I want is an up-to-date hardware configurator and all the blessings
> of stable.  This will most likely never be available. It seems
> impossible.
> 
> I would settle for an up-to-date hardware configurator with the stream 
> purity of unstable. This appears to be in the works with Sarge, so I'll
> go try it.
> 
> What I have is Knoppix on HDD with a /etc/apt/sources.list pointing to
> all the Knoppix defined mirrors with the exception of some that don't
> work (which highlights the problems you point out).
I end up having no knoppix type of system. You might consider doing
something similar.

The stuff I do is based in part on the the Debian Chroot Install @
twiki.iwethey.org

Search in google... you will find it.
-- 
greg, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
REMEMBER ED CURRY! http://www.iwethey.org/ed_curry


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Re: ALSA midi SBLive - sfxload?

2004-02-09 Thread Henrique de Moraes Holschuh
On Mon, 09 Feb 2004, Rick Macdonald wrote:
> Searching the web and Debian site uncovered that I may need to load "sound
> fonts" with sfxload, but it's not clear to me if this is still required or
> not. Also, the awesfx package no longer exists.
> 
> What do I need to do next?

You can either use timidity (software synthesis), or you need to find
something to upload the soundfonts to the wavetable synthesizer in your Live
card.  And the soundfonts as well, of course.

-- 
  "One disk to rule them all, One disk to find them. One disk to bring
  them all and in the darkness grind them. In the Land of Redmond
  where the shadows lie." -- The Silicon Valley Tarot
  Henrique Holschuh


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Re: Knoppix is Not Debian

2004-02-09 Thread Nate Duehr
On Feb 9, 2004, at 2:25 PM, Damon L. Chesser wrote:
This is the first time I have to disagree with you S. Keeling.  Users 
of CAD  (espe. AutoCad) realy have to use windose.  No maker of 
professional CAD is porting to linux.  I know a shop here that builds 
buildings and they all use Autocad.  Their SysAdmin has set up a RH 
server, but all workstations are win.  There simply is no choice in 
the matter, not yet.
I could have sworn VariCAD had a native Linux port?  Not sure.  Yep, 
see below.

I don't think Mr. Keeling's comments were directed at specialized 
software users such as the users of AutoCAD.  It is a rather simple 
process to install AutoCAD on machines that *NEVER* have public network 
access to keep their other Microsoft applications from being attacked 
by small applications teenagers write in their spare time.

His comments were directed at Microsoft's products, not AutoCAD.

I would think that if a large percentage of AutoCAD's users and 
purchasers (i.e. your corporation's leadership)  simply stated in 
writing to AutoCAD that their goals were to stop running Windows 
platform machines in the near future, AutoCAD would have more fire 
under them to port the software to another OS.  Especially if they 
stated that they're looking at alternatives right now.

A quick Google turned up these:
www.linuxcad.com
www.varicad.com
www.cadsoft.de -- This is their Eagle PCB board layout software, not 
full CAD capability, but it's VERY highly regarded as one of the best 
board layout packages available today.  Very configurable -- I use it.
http://www.ribbonsoft.com/qcad.html
http://www.ac3d.org/
http://www.cycas.de/
http://www.welcomehome.org/senecass/software/dome46.tar.gz

There are *always* alternatives.  Understanding that you may have a lot 
invested (a rediculous amount, really -- if you're paying their usual 
rates) in AutoCAD makes realizing why you stick with it more 
understandable.

However, my point here is that Mr. Keeling is frustrated with the 
extreme lack of attention to software security in everything Microsoft 
builds.  This is changing, as their clients demand better -- and 
hopefully someday the companies that are experiencing massive outages 
due to virii/worms will figure out that having to add software to all 
of their systems to protect against bad software design at the lowest 
level... i.e. the computer's operating system... is a rediculous added 
expense they can neither justify nor should they have to.  They really 
should be able to *DEMAND* decent quality secure software and get it at 
this point in the computing timeline.

Nate Duehr, [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: Knoppix is Not Debian

2004-02-09 Thread Paul Morgan
On Tue, 10 Feb 2004 07:43:41 +0800, Katipo wrote:

> On Mon, 09 Feb 2004 15:59:43 -0500
> Paul Morgan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> 
>> On Mon, 09 Feb 2004 13:50:17 -0700, s. keeling wrote:
>> 
>> > Incoming from Paul Morgan:
>> >> 
>> >> You must also be referring to the almost constant stream of
>> >infantile anti> "M$" remarks with which I am heartily sick and tired.
>> > I use several OSes,
>> > 
>> > This is an attitude of which _I_ am sick and tired.  Microsoft
>> > software sucks, bigtime!  Anyone looking at the amount of crap
>> > flooding the net nowadays can tell that with their eyes, ears, and
>> > nose nailed shut.
>> > 
>> > No, there is NO excuse that justifies using that crap, and I don't
>> > care who you are or why you want to.  It's crap!  Get over it.
>> 
>> My thanks for illustrating my point with your ridiculous post.
>> 
> Yes, Mr. Morgan.
> Regards,
> 
> David.

Well, I'm sorry, but he did and it was.

Regards to you too :)

-- 
paul

It is important to realize that any lock can be picked with a big
enough hammer.
   -- Sun System & Network Admin manual



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RealOne player

2004-02-09 Thread Antony Gelberg
Hi all,

Anyone using the alpha RealPlayer9?  I've been using 8 for ages, and
thought I'd give it a go.  After a hiccup where the libXm library wasn't
in the ldconfig cache, I thought it would be plain sailing.  But:
bin $ /usr/local/RealPlayer9/realplay
bin $

No mention of it in ps as a hung process, no nothing.  Thought I'd ask
here before I give up.

A
-- 
Please don't CC me.  Also _please_ read the following before posting:
Documentation - http://www.debian.org/doc/
FAQ - http://www.debian.org/doc/FAQ/
Install manual (i386) - http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/i386/install


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Re: Debian, Knoppix, and other varients

2004-02-09 Thread Adam Aube
On Monday 09 February 2004 03:49 pm, Mike M wrote:
> What I want is an up-to-date hardware configurator and all the
> blessings of stable.  This will most likely never be available. It
> seems impossible.

You could try MEPIS. It can be freely downloaded, and can be installed or 
run as a Live CD. MEPIS produces their own updates, so you can keep up to 
date that way.

Adam


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Re: Two Apache instances; IPTables to redirect ports

2004-02-09 Thread Adam Aube
On Monday 09 February 2004 01:41 pm, Kjetil Kjernsmo wrote:
> Oh, OK... Isn't it a viable alternative to run apache with -f config,
> with another config file...?

I'd forgotten about that.

> I thought that would be the most elegant path to take

Definitely.

> but I have no clue on how to implement it practically

Same concept applies - make sure they use different ports, PID files, etc. 
Then just copy the init.d script and edit it so that it launches your 
demo server using the alternate configuration file.

Adam


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Re: Knoppix is Not Debian

2004-02-09 Thread Katipo
On Mon, 09 Feb 2004 15:59:43 -0500
Paul Morgan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> On Mon, 09 Feb 2004 13:50:17 -0700, s. keeling wrote:
> 
> > Incoming from Paul Morgan:
> >> 
> >> You must also be referring to the almost constant stream of
> >infantile anti> "M$" remarks with which I am heartily sick and tired.
> > I use several OSes,
> > 
> > This is an attitude of which _I_ am sick and tired.  Microsoft
> > software sucks, bigtime!  Anyone looking at the amount of crap
> > flooding the net nowadays can tell that with their eyes, ears, and
> > nose nailed shut.
> > 
> > No, there is NO excuse that justifies using that crap, and I don't
> > care who you are or why you want to.  It's crap!  Get over it.
> 
> My thanks for illustrating my point with your ridiculous post.
> 
Yes, Mr. Morgan.
Regards,

David.


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Re: Knoppix is Not Debian

2004-02-09 Thread Katipo
On Mon, 09 Feb 2004 15:25:17 -0600
"Damon L. Chesser" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> s. keeling wrote:
> 
> >Incoming from Paul Morgan:

> >  
> >
> This is the first time I have to disagree with you S. Keeling.  Users
> of CAD  (espe. AutoCad) realy have to use windose.  No maker of 
> professional CAD is porting to linux.  I know a shop here that builds 
> buildings and they all use Autocad.  Their SysAdmin has set up a RH 
> server, but all workstations are win.  There simply is no choice in
> the matter, not yet.
> 
Hello Damon,

No, he was speaking of Microsoft.
Autocad is not Microsoft, it is proprietary, yes, but the quality factor
is there. I wonder why it's not ported to Linux?

Some people feel threatened for some reason when I speak with derogation
on the subject of M$, but M$ is so much more than just software. I don't
think much of it as far as software goes, but that aspect of it doesn't
concern me overly. If others choose to use an inferior product, fine by
me. And sometimes as you point out, it is necessary to use some
applications that for some obscure though doubtless interesting reason,
have not been made available to the Unix derivatives, there is sound
reason.

When I speak about M$, it is with regard to the cheap, grubby,
insidiously political, invasive garbage they see fit to impose on our
personal existence.
Regards,

David.


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Re: 'apt-get dist-upgrade' not working.

2004-02-09 Thread No Spam
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Hash: SHA1
Adam Bogacki wrote:

Hi, I'm running unstable and have not been able to do a successful
'apt-get dist-upgrade --fix-missing' for 2-3 weeks now.  That is a big 
backlog in unstable.

The key message seems to be

E: Unable to parse package file /var/lib/dpkg/status (1)

Try:

dpkg --configure --pending

If no joy, could you attach your status file?

I know there's a script that I used to correct this problem several 
years ago; I'll try to dig it up and post it.

PJ
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Re: Knoppix is Not Debian

2004-02-09 Thread Paul Morgan
On Sun, 08 Feb 2004 21:04:34 -0800, Marc Wilson wrote:

[snip]
> 
> If the idea is to dumb things down so that the stupids don't have to think,
> eventually all that will be left are the stupids.
> 
[snip]

Ha!  "Build a system that even a fool can use, and only a fool will want
to use it."

I've just reread this and I probably shouldn't post it, but heck, it took
a while to write, so here goes...

I once thought that making Debian GNU/Linux easier for the non-IT person
to install and use was A Good Thing(tm).  But I find my mind has changed
on reflection (the reflection started thanks to a fairly good spanking
I received on #debian for which I remain grateful).

Debian isn't a business, it's a free project, entirely supported by
volunteers and contributions/donations.  As such, Debian does not need to
seek market share, or compete with other Linux distros or other OSes. And,
in fact, the more non-IT folks who use Debian, the more immediately
onerous for the volunteers becomes the burden of support and documentation.

The only level of market share which debian needs is enough to maintain
the interest of volunteers and would-be volunteers for development,
testing and documentation.  And, of course, donors.

So, if someone finds debian too hard to install or maintain, and doesn't
want to spend the time learning and experimenting, well, that's OK. They
can still install RH, Suse, Knoppix or whatever - it's *still Linux*. Or
they can install one of the Microsoft products. That's OK, too, if it
gives them what they need.

The point being that if you install debian, and ask questions which show
that you're thinking and trying to learn, debian folks will bend over
backwards and stay up all night helping you out, for free. There are many
in here who will attest to that.

But, if all you do is complain about how another distro is better, or why
isn't debian easier to install, or why don't "they" improve the
documentation, or why is woody so *old*, then, by all means, migrate to a
different distribution and don't let the door hit you in the ass on the
way out, because the fact is that you have no right to make demands and
the debian project doesn't really need you anyway. It's not like you're a
paying customer.

An aside:

I find myself, having once been a bit taken aback by his forthrightness,
often agreeing with Marc - but please *don't* tell anyone this,
*especially him*.

Heh.

Marc often expresses what I (and I suspect many others) are thinking but
don't wish to/dare to put into words, and then takes the heat for it,
leaving the rest of us to look like nice guys.

And for that, he gets my thanks.

-- 
paul

It is important to realize that any lock can be picked with a big
enough hammer.
   -- Sun System & Network Admin manual



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Re: window managers with maximize-vertical?

2004-02-09 Thread Erik Steffl
Tim Connors wrote:
Johann Koenig <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> said on Sun, 8 Feb 2004 22:42:17 -0500:

On Sunday February  8 at 11:34am
"Monique Y. Herman" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

It seems to me that, long ago in a galaxy far, far away, I had a
window manager that supported maximize-vertical (as opposed to
maximizing in both directions).
Anyone using a window manager right now that does this?  Preferably
one that interacts well with gnome.
Enlightenment. Right click to maximize vertically, middle click to
maximize horizontally.


FVWM. Whatever bindings you set up.
  yep, IIRC the default debian bindings are left click vertical, middle 
click both, right click horizontal (click on the maximize button on the 
right side of the title). it can also be set up to maximize to certain 
percentage (and you can set different key and/or mouse bindings)

	erik

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Re: Alternative to VMware?

2004-02-09 Thread Karsten M. Self
on Mon, Feb 02, 2004 at 12:54:03PM -0600, Joel Konkle-Parker ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:
> I really want to get a copy of VMware, but I don't have $140 for the 
> student version. So I'm looking for alternatives. I just want some kind 
> of sandbox where I can test out new software, distros, etc, without 
> rebooting into a seperate partition.
> 
> What do other people use?

In the late-to-the-party tradition (and I saw you settled on VMWare):


A brief review of various emulation / virtualization / compatibility
options.

VMWare is a hardware virtualization system.   It's specific to x86
hardware, and relies on the underlying hardware as well as the OS.  It's
actually performing much the same functionality as IBM's VM (virtual
machine), and borrows heavily from this, conceptually.  x86 hardware
isn't designed ground-up to be virtualizeable, though it turns out to
support the concept reasonably well.

VMWare doesn't provide a software machine, but uses software to
virtualize the hardware machine.  The performance hit is actually
relatively slight, the primary exception being disk access.  It does
help to have a healthy memory allocation as well.  You're stuck with the
component set that VMWare gives you (all VMWare machines are effectively
identically configured).  With the one possible exception that
something's been skewered to make Microsoft's registration system take
hold -- otherwise you'd be able to clone a single instance of WinXP Pro
across every single VMWare instance in existance.  Some virtual hardware
(sound in particular) is only present if your actual hardware has the
corresponding support.

Though why you'd want to virtually waste a virtually perfectly good
virtual machine is virtually beyond me



By contrast, bochs / plex86 are hardware *emulations*.  You're getting
hardware-in-software.  Plex86 _may_ offer some level of virtualization,
but it's markedly less than VMWare.  Upside is that you can run an
emulated x86 box on other achitectures, and that you can create a
virtual system with resources beyond those supported by the host -- more
memory, in particular.

The ... downside ... is ... that ... it's ... pathelogically ... slow.

I've tried, several times, to do a simple MS DOS install in Plex86.
After the second or third hour on the first installation disk, the idea
starts to lose its appeal.


Other compatibility systems include 

  - Win4Lin, which offers what I'll inaccurately and blythely call "OS
emulation" -- you're getting the operating environment emulated in
the host, it _may_ require an OS instance, and is specific to
DOS-based 'Doze -- Win95/98/ME.  Win2K, WinXP, and Win2K+3 aren't
supported.

  - WINE, which offers binary application compatibility -- system calls
are translated from one OS to another.

  - DOSEMU, which properly isn't an emulator, but a virtual machine (as
with VMWare), though one restricted to the 386 virtual machine
capabilities of the x86 CPU.

  - UML, "user mode linux", is an option if you want to run a GNU/Linux
system wholly contained within another.  This is a higher level of
seperation than a chroot jail, but offers better performance than
most of the emulation tools.  UML is kernel-in-software -- you run
"linux" as a user-space process on the host, it uses a directory,
filesystem image, or partition as its root partition.  Very useful
for a number of tricks.

  - On Microsoft systems, if you want a Unix run-alike environment,
options include Cygwin (highly recommended), the apparently
faltering UWIN project from AT&T Research, and Microsoft's own Shut
the F*ck Up, erm, SFU, ("services for Unix").  After failing to sell
this product, MSFT is now failing to distribute it for free.  Don't
be suckered.


Other "not quite there", if you'll pardon the expression, solutions
involve remote access tools.  VNC, rdesktop, and a few other clients
allow remote access to a legacy MS Windows desktop or terminal services
server.  Here you're getting legacy MS Windows functionality from a
real legacy MS Windows system, but you don't have to be there for it.


Recommendations are for WINE, VMWare, VNC, or Win4Lin, roughly in that
order.

WINE is cheap (well, free), and works pretty well for a large number of
apps.  You might as well see if it suits your needs.  For older
software, you'll almost certainly have substantial functionality.  You
can also look at Codeweavers, with is WINE wrapped in a bit of
commercial product chrome.  Well reviewed, haven't used it myself.

VMWare is the 600lb gorilla and 99% solution.  Unless you're dealing
with a performance- or hardware- dependent solution, it _really_ works,
_really_ well.  It's slower than real life, but once you're above the
600 MHz system, and have memory to throw at it, it's good.  Not cheap:
you need both VMWare and the OS to install on it.  It's beautifully
suited to helpdesks, support centers, development, and network
simulations.

VNC

Re: Re: stable or testing?

2004-02-09 Thread @(none)
Stable, but should it not be described in /etc/apt/sources.list as woody 
iso stable?
So that at rollovertime (real soon now (tm)), 
stable=woody-->stable=sarge there are no unexpected upgrades.

mvg Boudewijn

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Re: alt-right-click in xterm

2004-02-09 Thread Marc Wilson
On Mon, Feb 09, 2004 at 05:18:20PM -0500, Matt Price wrote:



> I liket he second style better, as it gives me more flexibility.  
> Anyone know what option controls this behaviour?  

Sure.  The window manager that's being used on the one, versus the window
manager that's being used on the other.  Which is the first using, and
which is the second using?

-- 
 Marc Wilson | "If you own a machine, you are in turn owned by it,
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] | and spend your time serving it..."  -- Marion Zimmer
 | Bradley, _The Forbidden Tower_


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Re: (un)mounting smb shares

2004-02-09 Thread Karsten M. Self
on Fri, Jan 30, 2004 at 12:18:32PM +0100, Joerg Johannes ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:
> Hi everybody
> 
> At our university, I can mount a smb directory at our computing centre
> by giving my username and password. I have in my /etc/fstab:
> 
> //myusername.files.uni-freiburg.de/windows /home/jorg/files   
> smb username=myusername,user,noauto,rw 00
> 
> When I type "mount files/" in my home directory, I am asked to give my
> password, and then I can read/write to the network dir without problems.
> The problem comes when I want to umount the directory:
> 
> umount files/
> umount: only root can unmount //myusername.files.uni-freiburg.de/windows
> from /home/jorg/files
> 
> Can anybody tell my why, and how to fix it? I'd like to umount this dir
> as normal user.

Consider using autofs to automatically mount and umount the shares on
demand.

Set a short timeout -- a few seconds (2-3) isn't too short -- to allow
you to quickly free resources and keep you from waiting for mount
time-outs.  One limitation of legacy MS Windows is to allow only a
limited number of clients access to a fileserver (IIRC, 10).  Each
GNU/Linux mount counts as a user instance.


Peace.

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 What Part of "Gestalt" don't you understand?
   Geek for hire:  http://kmself.home.netcom.com/resume.html


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Re: Gnome terminal, switching profile w/o menu?

2004-02-09 Thread Mark Roach
On Mon, 2004-02-09 at 06:57, Magnus Therning wrote:
> Is there a way of switching the profile of a running gnome-terminal,
> without using the menu? I am mostly interested of doing it from inside
> the terminal itself.

The immediately obvious answer is "ALT+t  p". Also see "gnome-terminal
--help"

-- 
Mark Roach


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Re: Directory name completion using bash_completion in unstable (forwarded from Phil Edwards)

2004-02-09 Thread Ian Macdonald
On Fri 12 Dec 2003 at 07:51:13 +0100, you wrote:

> User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.4i
> X-Virus-Scanned: by amavisd-new at cs.tu-berlin.de (including spamassassin)
> From: Phil Edwards <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Cc: Matthias Klose <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Subject: Directory name completion using bash_completion in unstable
> Date: Wed, 10 Dec 2003 23:24:13 -0500
> 
> [I'm not subscribed, cc's appreciated.]
> 
> Executive summary:  Debian is behaving slightly differently than stock
> bash and bash_completion, and I'd like to know why.  (Because I like the
> Debian behavior better.)
> 
> 
> The question deals with directory completion when typing the path to an
> executable.  As an example, say I want to run "./longdir/longsubdir/foo"
> and I use  because the names are long and complicated, or I'm just lazy.
> I will use '_' to represent the cursor position.
> 
> Using stock upstream bash with stock upstream bash_completion, I can type
> "./longd" and get
> 
> $ ./longdir _
> 
> So I type a backspace, a slash, then "longs" and get
> 
> $ ./longdir/longsubdir _
> 
> Sigh.  Backspace again, another slash, etc, etc.
> 
> 
> The only line in INPUTRC/.inputrc is "set mark-directories off" to not
> get the trailing slash.  But a trailing space is still appended.
> 
> 
> Under Debian, the trailing space is not appended.  Yay.
> 
> 
> I note that the "complete" builtin has a "-o nospace" option to specifically
> disable the extra space -- but this only works for programmed completion.
> There doesn't seem to be a readline (or other) option to turn it off
> while completing the initial command word.  And there doesn't seem to
> be anything in sid's /etc/bash_completion that tries to set completion
> options for the general command word case.
> 
> How is the Debian version doing this?

The Debian version probably applies the seven or eight official patches
to 2.05b. I seem to recall this was a problem with the stock 2.05b when
it was released.

Ian
-- 
Ian Macdonald   | The algorithm for finding the longest path 
System Administrator| in a graph is NP-complete. For you systems 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] | people, that means it's *real slow*.   --
http://www.caliban.org  | Bart Miller 
| 


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alt-right-click in xterm

2004-02-09 Thread Matt Price
hey folks,

On one computer running debian-unstable right-alt-click in xterm gives
e a bracketed arrow pointint down and to the right.  WHen I move the
mouse, the size of the window changes in the direciton the mouse
moves...  

On another system, also running debian-unstable, the same action gives
me slightly different behaviours depending on wherei n the xtemr
window the mouse focus happens to be; so if I'm in the bottom half of
the window, the arrow pointsi n one direction; if I'm in the top half,
it points in another.  

I liket he second style better, as it gives me more flexibility.  

Anyone know what option controls this behaviour?  

thanks,

matt


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Re: Knoppix is Not Debian

2004-02-09 Thread Paul Morgan
On Mon, 09 Feb 2004 21:11:15 +, Sam Halliday wrote:


> 
> i cant believe i just replied to an anti-microsoft troll on debian-user
> :-/
> 

I'll note it in my diary, Sam :>

-- 
paul

It is important to realize that any lock can be picked with a big
enough hammer.
   -- Sun System & Network Admin manual



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Re: dual boot debian & Windoze, need advice

2004-02-09 Thread Paul Morgan
On Mon, 09 Feb 2004 13:06:38 -0700, Paul E Condon wrote:

> I want to dual boot an i686 machine with Debian Sarge and Windoze. My
> situation is somewhat special, so the directions that I find when I
> google the topic do not really apply IMHO.
> 
> The i686 computer already has Sarge installed on a 60G HD, and Windoze
> XP installed on a 30G HD that is sitting inside the case. But the
> Windoze HD is currently disconnected from both the ribbon cable and
> the power cable.
> 
> I want to add an appropriate stanza to lilo.conf and connect cables to
> get dual boot with a minimum of reinstalling. I would like to have the
> 60G HD be hda under Linux, and the 30G HD be C: under Windoze. I would
> like to use lilo.
> 
> My understanding is that bios boot code on an i686 looks at the MBR of
> the master drive on the first IDE channel to find the 2nd stage boot
> program, and that lilo overwrites this record.
> 
> If I do the cabling so that Windoze HD is the slave drive, lilo should
> not touch the MBR of the Windoze HD. Correct?
> 
> So what do I put in the Windoze stanza of lilo.conf to make boot program
> load Windoze? And is there a reasonable hope that Windoze can be made to
> think that the slave drive is C:? Or will it do this automatically?
> 
> Or, am I crazy to be contemplating this?
> 
> TIA

You don't say which version of Windows you are using, or whether the
Windows drive was the primary drive when Windows was installed.

I'm running multi-boot Linux and Windows XP with Windows XP on the first
partition in the first slave drive (i.e. what would be /dev/hdb to Linux).
When I installed XP, it was on the primary drive;  I moved the drive to
the slave position and, rather than mess with boot.ini, etc., I simply
swapped bios drive numbers in lilo for the Windows boot.  If you are using
XP or W2K or later, this stanza should work in the situation which you
describe:

other=/dev/hdb1
label=WinXP
table=/dev/hdb
master-boot
-- 
paul

It is important to realize that any lock can be picked with a big
enough hammer.
   -- Sun System & Network Admin manual



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ALSA midi SBLive - sfxload?

2004-02-09 Thread Rick Macdonald

In order to get MIDI going I upgraded to sid, updated kernel 2.4.19 to
2.4.24 and switched form the kernel sound driver to ALSA. Everything still
works (xmms can play mp3 to ALSA output, for example), but still no MIDI
sound.

lsmod shows all the modules as shown below. Playing a midi file goes
through the motions (no errors) but no sound. I unmuted and turned up the
volume on every device in alsamixer.

Searching the web and Debian site uncovered that I may need to load "sound
fonts" with sfxload, but it's not clear to me if this is still required or
not. Also, the awesfx package no longer exists.

What do I need to do next?


[EMAIL PROTECTED]:~$ lsmod
Module  Size  Used byTainted: P
snd-pcm-oss39172   0
snd-seq-midi4032   0 (autoclean)
snd-seq-oss29600   0 (autoclean)
snd-mixer-oss  13392   0 (autoclean) [snd-pcm-oss]
snd-emu10k1-synth   4636   0
snd-emu10k174532   7 [snd-emu10k1-synth]
snd-pcm60068   0 [snd-pcm-oss snd-emu10k1]
snd-hwdep   5280   0 [snd-emu10k1]
snd-page-alloc  6452   0 [snd-emu10k1 snd-pcm]
snd-ac97-codec 47532   0 [snd-emu10k1]
snd-emux-synth 28156   0 [snd-emu10k1-synth]
snd-util-mem1264   0 [snd-emu10k1 snd-emux-synth]
snd-seq-midi-emul   5008   0 [snd-emux-synth]
snd-seq-virmidi 3288   0 [snd-emux-synth]
snd-seq-midi-event  3264   0 [snd-seq-midi snd-seq-oss snd-seq-virmidi]
snd-seq36784   2 [snd-seq-midi snd-seq-oss snd-emux-synth
snd-se
q-midi-emul snd-seq-virmidi snd-seq-midi-event]
snd-timer  14724   0 [snd-pcm snd-seq]
snd-rawmidi13504   0 [snd-seq-midi snd-emu10k1 snd-seq-virmidi]
snd-seq-device  4304   0 [snd-seq-midi snd-seq-oss
snd-emu10k1-synth snd
-emu10k1 snd-emux-synth snd-seq snd-rawmidi]
snd32004   7 [snd-pcm-oss snd-seq-midi snd-seq-oss
snd-mixer
-oss snd-emu10k1 snd-pcm snd-hwdep snd-ac97-codec snd-emux-synth
snd-util-mem sn
d-seq-virmidi snd-seq-midi-event snd-seq snd-timer snd-rawmidi
snd-seq-device]
nvidia   1962496   6 (autoclean)



...RickM...


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Re: sed trouble: "\'a to á" etc

2004-02-09 Thread Jan Minar
On Fri, Feb 06, 2004 at 04:47:07PM -0500, Antonio Rodriguez wrote:
> I am trying to write a small sed script to change tex coding \'a to
> just á, since it is much simpler to write it like that, using latin1

Hi, Antonio.

IIRC, recode(1) can do this, or cstocs(1).  And if not, recode /should/.

HTH.

-- 
Jan Minar   "Please don't CC me, I'm subscribed." x 9


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Re: Auction R.S. Brookes

2004-02-09 Thread Paul Morgan
On Mon, 09 Feb 2004 12:07:55 +, Clarke Fussells wrote:

[snip]
> 
> Complete all stainless steel mashed potato plant with blanchers, 
> peelers, emulsifiers and mixers *  Complete forming battering 
> crumbing and frying lines Formax, Koppens and Stein   
[snip]

Yes, but does all that stuff come with Linux drivers/modules?

That'd be pretty cool to be able to make fish and chips or bangers and
mash from one's PC.

:>

-- 
paul

It is important to realize that any lock can be picked with a big
enough hammer.
   -- Sun System & Network Admin manual



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Re: Debian, Knoppix, and other varients

2004-02-09 Thread Andreas Janssen
Hello

Mike M (<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>) wrote:

> To use Debian on the latest hardware then you must use unstable or
> testing, which exposes you to possible broken packages.

That is not always correct, because in many cases it is sufficient to
only use a newer Kernel (e.g. from backports.org, or self-compiled),
but use packages from stable otherwise. In some cases, you can only
upgrade the drivers, but keep the rest of the Kernel from stable, for
example if you need a newer version of ALSA for your sound card.

best regards
Andreas Janssen

-- 
Andreas Janssen
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Registered Linux User #267976


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Re: Debian, Knoppix, and other varients

2004-02-09 Thread Paul Morgan
On Mon, 09 Feb 2004 12:29:37 -0500, Bijan Soleymani wrote:

> On Mon, Feb 09, 2004 at 02:11:29AM -0800, Marc Wilson wrote:
>> > What would you suggest as an alternative?  I've heard calls for Morphix,
>> > but that's a derivitive of Knoppix.
>> 
>> I'd suggest them putting the Woody CD in the drive and running the
>> installer.  Woody's installer is pretty brain-dead... there's not a whole
>> lot there to mess up.  That's what's nice about it.
> 
> That's true, but a new user might want newer software than woody has
> to offer. Things like openoffice, and newer versions of mozilla.
> 
> Bijan

Well, that's easy.  Install a minimal woody, then point to testing or
unstable and do apt-get update; apt-get dist-upgrade.

At lest then you have a coherent, updateable debian distro, even though
(in the cases of testing and unstable), things may break from time to time.

-- 
paul

It is important to realize that any lock can be picked with a big
enough hammer.
   -- Sun System & Network Admin manual



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Re: upgrade woody -> sarge not working

2004-02-09 Thread Brett Carrington
On Mon, Feb 09, 2004 at 01:37:09PM -0800, Roger Chrisman wrote:
> I use 'testing' instead of 'sarge' in /etc/sources.list.
> 
> I understand 'testing' == 'sarge', but are they also interchangablely in 
> sources.list in that way? Produce identical results?
This is what I understand from it:
When sarge is 'stable' it will be updated to the 'stable' tag.

So, if you have 'testing' in your sources all your packages will
be upgraded to the _current_ testing (which I guess would be stuff
from unstable moved to testing?)

If you have 'sarge' in your sources then when sarge goes stable
you're packages will not be upgraded to the 'new' testing.

Note that 'unstable' is always called 'sid' and sid is never moved
anywhere.


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Re: recommended reading?

2004-02-09 Thread Paul Morgan
On Sun, 08 Feb 2004 22:44:38 -0700, s. keeling wrote:

> Incoming from Thorsten Haude:
>> 
>> * Paul E Condon wrote (2004-02-08 05:15):
>> >Start with Kernighan and Pike, The UNIX Programming Environment. 
>> 
>> Please don't. This might have been a good book twenty years ago but
>> now it's obsolete.
> 
> I imagine you have the same opinion of Shakespeare?  Cicero,
> Aristotle, etc., etc.  Just because it doesn't mention kde 3.x doesn't
> mean it's obsolete.  K&P is definitely not obsolete.

Rob Pike, commenting on X:

"I have never seen anything fill up a vacuum so fast and still suck."

And, until the recent advent of fast CPUs, he was dead right, of course.

-- 
paul

It is important to realize that any lock can be picked with a big
enough hammer.
   -- Sun System & Network Admin manual



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Re: Knoppix is Not Debian

2004-02-09 Thread Damon L. Chesser
s. keeling wrote:

Incoming from Paul Morgan:
 

You must also be referring to the almost constant stream of infantile anti
"M$" remarks with which I am heartily sick and tired.  I use several OSes,
   

This is an attitude of which _I_ am sick and tired.  Microsoft
software sucks, bigtime!  Anyone looking at the amount of crap
flooding the net nowadays can tell that with their eyes, ears, and
nose nailed shut.
No, there is NO excuse that justifies using that crap, and I don't
care who you are or why you want to.  It's crap!  Get over it.
 

This is the first time I have to disagree with you S. Keeling.  Users of 
CAD  (espe. AutoCad) realy have to use windose.  No maker of 
professional CAD is porting to linux.  I know a shop here that builds 
buildings and they all use Autocad.  Their SysAdmin has set up a RH 
server, but all workstations are win.  There simply is no choice in the 
matter, not yet.

--
Damon L. Chesser
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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sym53c8xx_2 driver+tekram DC-390u2w+kernel-2.6.0 (Posting again)

2004-02-09 Thread Brad Cramer
As you can see by the subject of the e-mail I have a Tekram DC-390U2W
Scsi controller and am trying to get kernel-2.6.0 running, but I can not get
The sym53c8xx_2 driver to work properly. I have it build into my kernel and
It detects my scsi hardware, but when it tries to mount any scsi partitions
I get error reports about "parity error". I also have kernel-2.4.18
Installed and using the sym53c8xx driver without any problems.
I have tried using: linux sym53c8xx=3Dmpar:n, pcifix:3 With no luck. Is the
syntax wrong I have tried several way of typing this with no luck. I have
also read the sym53c8xx.txt file included with the kernel documentation.
One thing that I thought was strange was when booting kernel-2.4.18 and
When detecting my hardware it shows:
sym53c8xx: at PCI bus 0, device 15, function 0
sym53c8xx: setting PCI_COMMAND_PARITY...(fix-up)
sym53c8xx: 53c895 detected with Tekram NVRAM
sym53c895-0: rev 0x1 on pci bus 0 device 15 function 0 irq 11
sym53c895-0: Tekram format NVRAM, ID 7, Fast-40, NO Parity
sym53c895-0: SCSI bus mode change from 80 to 80.
scsi0 : sym53c8xx-1.7.3c-20010512
but when booting kernel 2.6.0 the sym53c8xx: is replaced by sym:
is this correct?
Sorry to be so long winded, but I am NOT a programmer just a regular
user, but this problem is driving me crazy. Could you please give me some
insight to what I should try next.
Also I tried compiling kernel-2.6.1 with no nluck
Brad Cramer



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Re: upgrade woody -> sarge not working

2004-02-09 Thread Roger Chrisman
09 February 2004 07:16, Werner Mahr:
> Why stable and unstable if you want Sarge (testing)?
> Try this in your sources.list:
>
> deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian sarge main contrib non-free
> deb http://non-us.debian.org/debian-non-US sarge/non-US main contrib\
> non-free
> deb http://security.debian.org sarge/updates main

I use 'testing' instead of 'sarge' in /etc/sources.list.

I understand 'testing' == 'sarge', but are they also interchangablely in 
sources.list in that way? Produce identical results?

Thanks,

Roger
TEFLChina.org


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Re: dual boot debian & Windoze, need advice

2004-02-09 Thread Paul E Condon
On Mon, Feb 09, 2004 at 08:30:21PM +, stephen parkinson wrote:
> Paul E Condon wrote:
> 
> >I want to dual boot an i686 machine with Debian Sarge and Windoze. My
> >situation is somewhat special, so the directions that I find when I
> >google the topic do not really apply IMHO.
> >
> >The i686 computer already has Sarge installed on a 60G HD, and Windoze
> >XP installed on a 30G HD that is sitting inside the case. But the
> >Windoze HD is currently disconnected from both the ribbon cable and
> >the power cable.
> >
> >I want to add an appropriate stanza to lilo.conf and connect cables to
> >get dual boot with a minimum of reinstalling. I would like to have the
> >60G HD be hda under Linux, and the 30G HD be C: under Windoze. I would
> >like to use lilo.
> >
> >My understanding is that bios boot code on an i686 looks at the MBR of
> >the master drive on the first IDE channel to find the 2nd stage boot
> >program, and that lilo overwrites this record.
> >
> >If I do the cabling so that Windoze HD is the slave drive, lilo should
> >not touch the MBR of the Windoze HD. Correct?
> >
> >So what do I put in the Windoze stanza of lilo.conf to make boot program
> >load Windoze? And is there a reasonable hope that Windoze can be made to
> >think that the slave drive is C:? Or will it do this automatically?
> >
> >Or, am I crazy to be contemplating this?
> >
> >TIA
> >
> > 
> >
> istr that windows ignores non-dos partition types
> for drive allocation letters
> 
> i have a vague idea that the problem is the stanza
> for windows
> further than that i don't know
> 
> did you install windoze on the slave drive when it was in the machine as 
> a master?
> 

The Windoze HD came with the computer in the original purchase, and was pre-loaded.
It was/is master. And the Linux HD is, currently, also master. Of course one would
have to change.

-- 
Paul E Condon   
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: Knoppix is Not Debian

2004-02-09 Thread Paul Morgan
On Mon, 09 Feb 2004 13:50:17 -0700, s. keeling wrote:

> Incoming from Paul Morgan:
>> 
>> You must also be referring to the almost constant stream of infantile anti
>> "M$" remarks with which I am heartily sick and tired.  I use several OSes,
> 
> This is an attitude of which _I_ am sick and tired.  Microsoft
> software sucks, bigtime!  Anyone looking at the amount of crap
> flooding the net nowadays can tell that with their eyes, ears, and
> nose nailed shut.
> 
> No, there is NO excuse that justifies using that crap, and I don't
> care who you are or why you want to.  It's crap!  Get over it.

My thanks for illustrating my point with your ridiculous post.

-- 
paul

It is important to realize that any lock can be picked with a big
enough hammer.
   -- Sun System & Network Admin manual



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Re: Knoppix is Not Debian

2004-02-09 Thread Sam Halliday
s. keeling wrote:
> Incoming from Paul Morgan:
> > You must also be referring to the almost constant stream of
> > infantile anti"M$" remarks with which I am heartily sick and tired. 
> > I use several OSes,
> This is an attitude of which _I_ am sick and tired.  Microsoft
> software sucks, bigtime!  Anyone looking at the amount of crap
> flooding the net nowadays can tell that with their eyes, ears, and
> nose nailed shut.
> 
> No, there is NO excuse that justifies using that crap, and I don't
> care who you are or why you want to.  It's crap!  Get over it.

how about being in an industry which has specialist software which only
runs on a M$ base... and breaking compatibility with your peers by using
an alternative, inferior package would simply leave your career in dust.

you don't sound like you have thought your argument out very well. we
are all decided that we _prefer_ GNU/Linux, but even for those who are
aware of operating systems other than windows, they are not always in a
position to be able to use them.

sure i could advise my architecture and engineering friends to use
GNU/Linux.. they may have the standard office tools under their new
operating system... but please tell me how they are to continue
designing engines and buildings; under xfig? i am in a lucky situation,
as the major mathematics tools have been ported to all flavours of UNIX
(although they could do with an update to their terrible GUIs) and most
hi-end academic physics software (Root/AliRoot anyone?) is open source.

i cant believe i just replied to an anti-microsoft troll on debian-user
:-/

cheers,
Sam
-- 
Free High School Science Texts
  http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/fhsst
Sam's Homepages
  http://fommil.homeunix.org/~samuel
  http://www.ma.hw.ac.uk/~samuel


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Re: upgrade woody -> sarge not working

2004-02-09 Thread Werner Mahr
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

Am Montag, 9. Februar 2004 18:18 schrieb Adam Funk:
> > deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian sarge main contrib non-free
>
> What's the difference between using "sarge" and "testing", e.g.
>
> deb ftp://www.mirror.ac.uk/sites/ftp.debian.org/debian/ testing  \
>   main contrib non-free
>
> in sources.list?  Does it mean simply that when "sarge" becomes
> "stable", people using the first version will be installing and
> updating from that version, whereas people using the second version
> will continue to install and update whatever is then in "testing"?

In first case you get sarge in the second you get testing. Sarge 
becomes stable, then it becomes old-stable. Testing is testing stays 
testing. But if sarge becomes stable, testing gets a new name.

- -- 
MfG usw.

Werner Mahr
registered Linuxuser: 295882
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Re: from Peter Brown

2004-02-09 Thread Bill Benedetto

  pbrown> Enclosed is an account of an issue that recently
  pbrown> occurred with my 20GB HDD.  15GB of the disk contains a
  pbrown> year's worth of important Graphics files.  Somehow
  pbrown> the disk became corrupted. The 20GB HDD physically
  pbrown> functions fine, i.e., it does not makes any clicking
  pbrown> noise and is recognized by WinXP.  However, in
  pbrown> Properties my 20GB drive is now a 5.98 GB Drive/4.80
  pbrown> used/1.18 free. Moreover, the disc has no visible data
  pbrown> on it. It appears that the Graphics files are still on
  pbrown> the disc because the amount that is being misreported
  pbrown> by WinXP is equal to the amount of the lost Graphic
  pbrown> files.  If after reading it you feel that there is some
  pbrown> chance of restoring the original file system, please
  pbrown> let me know. I am in a very desperate situation and
  pbrown> anxious to recover these files.

I tried and had good luck with a program called restorer2000 at
http://www.restorer2000.com/ .  They have a free
limited-functionality version as well as a $50.00 version.  You
can test-drive the free version and, if it seems to work, fork
out the $50.00 for the full version.

Of course, Your Mileage May Vary.

Good luck.

- Bill
+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+
Bill Benedetto <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.
I don't speak for Goodyear and they don't speak for me.  We're both happy.


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Re: Knoppix is Not Debian

2004-02-09 Thread s. keeling
Incoming from Paul Morgan:
> 
> You must also be referring to the almost constant stream of infantile anti
> "M$" remarks with which I am heartily sick and tired.  I use several OSes,

This is an attitude of which _I_ am sick and tired.  Microsoft
software sucks, bigtime!  Anyone looking at the amount of crap
flooding the net nowadays can tell that with their eyes, ears, and
nose nailed shut.

No, there is NO excuse that justifies using that crap, and I don't
care who you are or why you want to.  It's crap!  Get over it.


-- 
Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced.
(*)   http://www.spots.ab.ca/~keeling 
- -


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Re: Debian, Knoppix, and other varients

2004-02-09 Thread Mike M
On Mon, Feb 09, 2004 at 11:55:03AM -0500, Adam Aube wrote:
> On Monday 09 February 2004 11:37 am, Mike M wrote:
> > Does this mean that the only way to get a system that just works is to
> > mix and match software from all branches?
> 
> That depends on how you define "just works". All branches except stable 
> have a chance of broken packages, so based on that stable is the only 
> branch that "just works".
> 
> The mix of the branches provides a system that "just works" while 
> supporting newer hardware that stable does not currently support. 
> However, this same mixing makes it difficult to keep a system updated 
> from the Debian archive, as a package that worked when the Knoppix CD was 
> made may be broken currently in the branch it is drawn from.

I guess "stable" means bedrock stable then.  It seems there will never
be a Debian stable that is aware of the latest hardware.  Hardware is
released at a faster rate than the rate at which stable can be released.

To use Debian on the latest hardware then you must use unstable or
testing, which exposes you to possible broken packages.

Live-cds mix and match packages from different release streams
(unstable, stable, testing) thus making update/upgrades out of the
mainstream of Debian support.
> 
> I would not use Knoppix for anything other than a Live CD for this reason.
> 

What I want is an up-to-date hardware configurator and all the blessings
of stable.  This will most likely never be available. It seems
impossible.

I would settle for an up-to-date hardware configurator with the stream 
purity of unstable. This appears to be in the works with Sarge, so I'll
go try it.

What I have is Knoppix on HDD with a /etc/apt/sources.list pointing to
all the Knoppix defined mirrors with the exception of some that don't
work (which highlights the problems you point out).
-- 
Mike

Two hundred years ago, we note mischievously, the average American or 
European had a standard of living not very much superior to that of the
average man in India or China. -- dailyreckoning.com


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Re: dual boot debian & Windoze, need advice

2004-02-09 Thread Nano Nano
On Mon, Feb 09, 2004 at 01:06:38PM -0700, Paul E Condon wrote:
> So what do I put in the Windoze stanza of lilo.conf to make boot program
> load Windoze? And is there a reasonable hope that Windoze can be made to
> think that the slave drive is C:? Or will it do this automatically?

In my experience, when Windows is on anything other than the first 
partition of the primary master HD, the results are unpredictable and 
event-sequence dependent.  98 will walk the bios chain and the first 
dos-readable partition becomes C:.  NT/W2K/XP have completely different 
algorithms for assigning driver letters during setup and post setup.

The number of permutations for failure modes for NT is stochastic.
In other words: don't f*cking bother.

> 
> Or, am I crazy to be contemplating this?
> 
> TIA
> 
> -- 
> Paul E Condon   
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 
> 
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Re: dual boot debian & Windoze, need advice

2004-02-09 Thread stephen parkinson
Paul E Condon wrote:

I want to dual boot an i686 machine with Debian Sarge and Windoze. My
situation is somewhat special, so the directions that I find when I
google the topic do not really apply IMHO.
The i686 computer already has Sarge installed on a 60G HD, and Windoze
XP installed on a 30G HD that is sitting inside the case. But the
Windoze HD is currently disconnected from both the ribbon cable and
the power cable.
I want to add an appropriate stanza to lilo.conf and connect cables to
get dual boot with a minimum of reinstalling. I would like to have the
60G HD be hda under Linux, and the 30G HD be C: under Windoze. I would
like to use lilo.
My understanding is that bios boot code on an i686 looks at the MBR of
the master drive on the first IDE channel to find the 2nd stage boot
program, and that lilo overwrites this record.
If I do the cabling so that Windoze HD is the slave drive, lilo should
not touch the MBR of the Windoze HD. Correct?
So what do I put in the Windoze stanza of lilo.conf to make boot program
load Windoze? And is there a reasonable hope that Windoze can be made to
think that the slave drive is C:? Or will it do this automatically?
Or, am I crazy to be contemplating this?

TIA

 

istr that windows ignores non-dos partition types
for drive allocation letters
i have a vague idea that the problem is the stanza
for windows
further than that i don't know
did you install windoze on the slave drive when it was in the machine as 
a master?

srp



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