Re: Please help: Sarge+KDE terribly slow!?

2004-11-14 Thread Andreas Janssen
Hello

Mirek Stefanski ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:

 On my home PC (333MHZ Celeron, 192MB RAM) I was happy user of Woody
 with KDE (regullary updated) as my desktop env. Graphical desktop 
 started about 1-2 minutes and after next 1 minute I had fully 
 functional desktop.  
 
 But one day I decided to upgrade to Sarge - after one day battle it
 was done. Now I have to wait about 10 minutes to start KDE desktop,
 and first start of any application (konsole, mozilla) takes a long
 time.

Maybe running fc-cache to rebuild the font cache helps. Also make sure
your lo interface is up (ifconfig).

 I made plenty of differnt experiments - I deinstaled KDE and installed
 it once again, I switched to gnome, once again to KDE and switched off
 of all efects - result is still the same.
 
 Can somebody give me some idea to make Sarge+KDE working as good as
 Woody+KDE or it is on my comuter totaly imposible ?

I would remove all the KDE packages including the configuration:

apt-get --purge remove kde.*

and then reinstall it, if nothing else helps.

best regards
 Andreas Janssen

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http://www.andreas-janssen.de/debian-tipps-sarge.html


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Re: why debian

2004-11-14 Thread Anthony Campbell
On 14 Nov 2004, Antonio Rodriguez wrote:
 On Sat, Nov 13, 2004 at 07:27:25PM -0900, Greg Madden wrote:
  The core user base (Debian devl) is not necessarily the democratic 
  majority of users. If you like to believe in the social contract, 
  users, afaikt, are anyone who uses Debian. There are far more 'users' 
  than developers but no representation of the non-developer-users. Until 
  Debian will accommodate impute from non-developers it is just an 
  exercise for the developers.
  
 
 The failure of 'democracies' (even this quoting will not hold it for
 ever) is in the fact that everybody believes to be entitled to judge
 everything, and to issue a directing opinion on every matter and
 aspect of life. As a result, the average level constantly is lowered,
 to accomodate the least capable that voices a desire. Evidence of that
 is overwhelming if you can see. A masterpiece of English literature
 would be considered a failure now, for containing too long paragrapahs
 and thus ideas too heavy to be handled by the average reader.
 

Well, this is certainly getting off-topic, but I can't agree that the
complexity of an argument has any close relation to the length of the
paragraphs in which it is contained. In fact, the more complex the idea,
the more it benefits from having its component parts arranged in
different paragraphs. Which isn't to say that we should go to the
lengths of the tabloid press and make every sentence a new paragraph.

To some extent this is a question of custom, of what we are used to.
It's true that in former times people tended to use long paragraphs.
Come to that, ancient Greek inscriptions didn't separate the words,
never mind the paragraphs. Both word separation and reasonably short
paragraphs seem to me to improve readability. Good paragraphing is part
of the equipment of a competent writer.

Anthony

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using Linux GNU/Debian ||  for book reviews, electronic 
Windows-free zone  ||  books and skeptical articles


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GDM display blank on logout

2004-11-14 Thread Aniruddha Kibey
hi
  I am using Debian sid while logging in during start up the  GDM
display is proper,while on logging out the display gets blank.
Apparently the system goes to the GDM screen only the display is
blanked out. I have tried searching the list and on google but not
much help.
   any help is appreciated
  
Aniruddha


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Re: boot failure

2004-11-14 Thread Eric Dickner

--- Dan Davison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I answered yes to the
 question resulting from dpkg -i about making
 modifications to lilo...
 
 Dan

This was a mistake.  It shouldn't be but it is and the
same thing happened to me.  I was forced to use the
boot floppy to boot and then went to the /etc
directory.  That deadly question will at least save
your old lilo.conf as something like lilo.old (I
think). 

Get rid of the new lilo after looking at it...there
are some differences in what you will need for the new
kernel, most importantly you will need an
initrd=initrd.img or something.  You probably didn't
need it for 2.2.20.

At any rate just get the old kernel back running with
that boot floppy and you should be able to figure
things out.  You do have a boot floppy, right?  If
not you are SOL.

ejd



__ 
Do you Yahoo!? 
Check out the new Yahoo! Front Page. 
www.yahoo.com 
 


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Re: boot failure

2004-11-14 Thread Kent West
Dan Davison wrote:
Any help with the following would be much appreciated: I was attempting to
update a kernel from 2.2.20 to 2.6.8 and it seems now that neither of the
kernel links in the lilo menu will boot. Both exit with the same kernel
panic message and the output up to that point appears to be identical.
This output makes mention of NTFS drivers, ACPI, powerNOW and other things
that I believe mean I'm looking at output from the 2.6.8 kernel. I think
I've somehow managed to point both the links in lilo at the new kernel. Is
there anything that can be done, short of reinstalling debian from CD (and
presumably losing all data that way?)
 

Yes, you can recover without reinstalling, but sometimes it's hard to 
diagnose remotely.

Also, as an aside, if you have separate partitions for your /home (and 
possibly others), a reinstallation doesn't hurt you so bad. If it comes 
down to a reinstall and you don't have a separate partition for /home, 
you can boot off a Knoppix CD and backup your data to a network share, 
USB device, CD-ROM, etc.

The exit error message is (after some stuff mentioning ACPI) :

VFS: Cannot open root device 305 or unknown-block(3,5)
Please append a correct root= boot option
Kernel panic: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(3,5)
More details:
I obtained 2.6.8 kernel source via apt-get and included support for EXT3
filesystem, changed the processor type to AMD Athlon, NTFS support, SCSI
emulation, ACPI and processor clock scaling in menuconfig. I made a .deb
with make-kpkg and installed it with dpkg -i. I answered yes to the
question resulting from dpkg -i about making modifications to lilo so that
the new kernel would be available to boot. After this I checked that
/vmlinuz was pointing at the new kernel and looked at /etc/lilo.conf. The
label for the stanza associated with the /vmlinuz link said
Linux_2.6.6 (a previous kernel installation failure)
This makes me think the installation of your new kernel was not properly 
completed for some reason.

and I changed the
text of the label to linux_2.6.8, but nothing else in /etc/lilo.conf.
After this modification to /etc/lilo.conf I ran lilo, which added the
various boot options OK, but produced a warning message that I did not
understand containing the word block and some memory addresses. Since I
believed that the old 2.2.20 link would be OK to boot, I proceeded to
power down and try to boot the new kernel, with the above-described
failure.
This is on an HP Athlon laptop.
 

I believe what I would do is boot off a Knoppix CD (or similar) and 
manually mount the / directory rw (as necessary), redo the symlinks to 
get /vmlinuz to point to your older working 2.2 kernel, reconfigure 
/etc/lilo.conf accordingly, then run chroot /whereverrootismounted, 
run lilo, exit, and reboot. Hopefully this will give you a working 
2.2 system, from whence you can repair what's wrong with your 2.6 kernel 
and try again.

--
Kent
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Re: Will Debian grow and stay?

2004-11-14 Thread John Hasler
cr writes:
 In very general terms - as I understand it the restriction is the US ban
 on the export of 'encryption software'.

That was dropped years ago.

 How Micro$oft get around it I don't know, maybe they've just got big
 lawyers and lots of influence.

They have to get licenses in advance of exporting crypto (though the
licenses are trivially easy to get).

 So, to avoid the spooks from throwing some Debian mirror's owner into
 jail for 50,000 years for including some app. with encryption built in,
 such apps are only carried on mirrors outside the US.

Crypto has been in Main and carried on US mirrors for years.  The only
requirement now is that when a new crypto program is uploaded a copy of the
source must be emailed to the Commerce Dept.

I believe that the only things left in non-us are programs that infringe US
patents.
-- 
John Hasler


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Re: Please help: Sarge+KDE terribly slow!?

2004-11-14 Thread Kent West
Mirek Stefanski wrote:
Hi All,
On my home PC (333MHZ Celeron, 192MB RAM) I was happy user of Woody 
with  KDE (regullary updated) as my desktop env. Graphical desktop 
started about 1-2 minutes and after next 1 minute I had fully 
functional desktop.

But one day I decided to upgrade to Sarge - after one day battle it 
was done. Now I have to wait about 10 minutes to start KDE desktop, 
and first start of any application (konsole, mozilla) takes a long time.

I made plenty of differnt experiments - I deinstaled KDE and installed 
it once again, I switched to gnome, once again to KDE and switched off 
of all
efects - result is still the same.

Can somebody give me some idea to make Sarge+KDE working as good as 
Woody+KDE or it is on my comuter totaly imposible ?

PS. I write this letter on Woody - I cloned it before upgrading

For diagnostic purposes, create a new user, and log in to KDE as that 
user. Does that user have a slow login also? If not, the problem is in 
your personal KDE settings. If so, then it's a system-wide problem. But 
I suspect it's in your files rather than system-wide, thus this 
suggestion to try a new user.

--
Kent
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Re: xlibmesa-mach64-dri

2004-11-14 Thread Micha Feigin
On Sun, 14 Nov 2004, Andrea Vettorello wrote:

 On Sun, 14 Nov 2004 11:32:40 +0200, David Baron [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  I have this as part of the struggle to get dri working on the old ATI rage 
  pro
  clunker. Finally did compile a mach64.ko and got it working. The question 
  is:
  Do I need this particular package?
  
  Any open-GL library I try to install, say for compiling a game, will demand
  the removal of this package. Will removing it kill my DRI (in other words,
  catch 22), or is it superfluous? Since they provide the same interface, is
  there some way to get the other libraries installed leaving this in place?
  
 
 I suppose you are running Sarge or Sid so maybe you need xlibmesa-dri instead.
 

IIRC that doesn't support mach64 and is rather old.

Go into the dri website (dri.sf.net IIRC) and under downloads there should 
be a link to debian packages from the latest snapshot. These also include 
mach64 support, and IIRC don't conflict with the gl dev package

  
 Andrea
 
 
 


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mysql-server dependency

2004-11-14 Thread David Garamond
Why does the mysql-server package depend on mailx? I don't see something 
like this on Redhat's package, for example.

Regards,
dave
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Re: [OT] Printing hardcopy from an application

2004-11-14 Thread Brad Sims
Another simple idea would be to pass your output to a2ps or muttprint.

-- 
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cd burning problem

2004-11-14 Thread Joris Huizer
Hello,
Sorry for reposting -- I accidentilly removed the mails from 
debian-users without checking wether my question was answered (it 
doesn't show up in the debian logs though)

I tried kernel 2.6.8 and it worked fine -- but I got myself into a cd
burning problem.
The first time under kernel 2.6.8 , cdrecord did work, but because of
too much business in the computer (other programs running, and the fact
that cdrecord seems to try and get to the maximal speed, somehow) the
written file wasn't burned correctly;
After that problems started, it doesn't allow to burn, also not in (a
custom) 2.6.7 kernel;
`cdrecord -scanbus` replies,
Cdrecord-Clone 2.01a34 (i686-pc-linux-gnu) Copyright (C) 1995-2004 Jörg
Schilling
NOTE: this version of cdrecord is an inofficial (modified) release of
cdrecord
  and thus may have bugs that are not present in the original version.
  Please send bug reports and support requests to
[EMAIL PROTECTED].
  The original author should not be bothered with problems of this
version.
cdrecord: No such file or directory. Cannot open '/dev/pg*'. Cannot open
SCSI driver.
cdrecord: For possible targets try 'cdrecord -scanbus'.
cdrecord: For possible transport specifiers try 'cdrecord dev=help'.
cdrecord:
cdrecord: For more information, install the cdrtools-doc
cdrecord: package and read /usr/share/doc/cdrecord/README.ATAPI.setup .
`cdrecord -scanbus`  used to report that the target is at ATAPI:1,0,0;
I usually use
  mkisofs -iso-level 1 -graft-points
/jhbackup.bz2=/tmp/jhuizer.tar.bz2|cdrecord dev=ATA:1,0,0 gracetime=2 -v -
which I have put in a shell script so I don't have to remember all those
flags ;)
I'll use kernel 2.6.7 for now as it used to burn without any problems;
can anybody tell me how to find out what is wrong (and how to fix it?)
Thanks for any help,
Joris
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Migrating from qmail: which MTA?

2004-11-14 Thread David Garamond
We are planning to migrate a bunch of hosting servers from RH73 + qmail 
+ vmailmgr to Sarge and I'd appreciate on the comments of the choice of 
MTA to use.

Requirements:
- Maildir support;
- Software binary packages are in the main Debian archive (so we are 
guaranteed prompt security updates when Sarge becomes stable);
- IMAPD, POP3;

Optional:
- .qmail support would be nice but not important;
- TLS/SSL support for IMAPD/POP3 would be nice but not 100% necessary;
Other notes:
- I am currently tending towards Courier, but is it widely used by 
Debian users;
- we write our own SMTPD (proxy, actually) because qmail-smtpd sucks, 
and we'll probably retain our code;
- we use vmailmgr for virtual domain users; I don't know how 
qmail-specific it is, and will probably rewrite/reimplement it with the 
new MTA if we must. We plan to retain vmailmgr's virtual users databases 
(passwd.cdb) for the time being.

Regards,
dave
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Re: Will Debian grow and stay?

2004-11-14 Thread Curt Howland
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-

I've also been watching the Why Debian? thread with great interest. 
I started using Debian in 1995 because I liked the idea of 
cooperative development. I am an advocate of unanimity, I believe 
that the best in people is a matter of interested individuals working 
together because they want to. The Debian package maintainers 
demonstrate this principle on a large scale.

A big project like this will definitely incur expenses. Do volunteers 
contribute financially too? If that is the case, in my opinion, 
Debian could disappear in two possible ways. 

Maintainers contribute their efforts voluntarily. From doing so, they 
gain experience and renown. These skills are then available for them 
to use in whatever work they do that earns them money.

Debian is used in many businesses, and some of them contribute money 
and hardware, mirror servers, bandwidth, etc. I have read 
specifically of one company which, upon deciding to switch a 
substantial number of systems to Debian, donated to the project the 
quantity of money they had already budgetted to purchasing the needed 
software.

1. The volunteers decided that there should be some financial reward 
for their work. They could accept an offer by a well established 
enterprise to 'buy' over their work or they could collectively 
decide to form a corporation. 

Their work is released to the Debian project under the GPL or other 
Debian Project approved license. If they take their work elsewhere, 
the last version of their software given to the Debian project stays 
with the project and another package maintainer will pick it up if, 
and only if, someone wants to.

2. Volunteers dwindle to an ineffective few, preferring to spend 
their time on work with more reward and recognition.

Again, this is a voluntary organization. The maintainers associate 
with the project because they wish to.

If there are not enough maintainers, it means that the Debian project 
has lost the support needed to sustain itself. Better to let it fall 
into the dustbin of history than to corrupt it with coercion to 
prolong the agony.

What is the geographical spread of the Debian organisation, is it 
US-centric? Are the developers mostly US-based?

While the people who started it were located in the US, and the 
primary root servers are located there, package maintainers can and 
do come from everywhere. Since it is the work which matters, all that 
a maintainers needs is an internet connection and enough English to 
be able to communicate clearly.

Right now, under the initiative of Oracle, there are companies in 
China, Japan and S. Korea coming together to develop another version 
of Linux called Asianux. This may start a new trend of 'regional 
Linux'. 

Sure it may. If that is what succeeds, then that is what the users 
want. Debian has excellent multi-language support, Asian languages 
included. While I might choose to contribute to Debian rather than to 
build something from scratch, it's not my choice what other people 
do.

I roughly know that the US and non-US version got to do with 
encryption. But what is the restriction? People in US or outside US 
can download either version, right?

The International Trafficking In Arms Regulation, the prosecution of 
which was abandoned by the US government after it was demonstrated to 
be absurd and unenforceable, said that it was illegal for Americans 
to export encryption software. So packages with strong encryption had 
to be located only on servers outside of the US. Americans could 
*import* such software all they wanted. Absurd.

There are still some legalities that get in the way of US software 
development, such as the various insane copyright and patent laws, so 
non-US.debian.org will remain I guess.

Curt-

- -- 
September 11th, 2001
The proudest day for gun control and central 
planning advocates in American history

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weird Mozilla progress report

2004-11-14 Thread stephen parkinson
libranet 2.8.1 + upgrades as per repositries
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.7.3) Gecko/20041007 
Debian/1.7.3-5

downloading a 2.4Gb dvd iso image
download manager reports time left as 0-47:0-36:0-30
transferred as -2044276kb of 2097152kb at -24.1kb/s
any ideas ?
stephen
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Re: Migrating from qmail: which MTA?

2004-11-14 Thread David Garamond
David Garamond wrote:
We are planning to migrate a bunch of hosting servers from RH73 + qmail 
+ vmailmgr to Sarge and I'd appreciate on the comments of the choice of 
MTA to use.
Oh, I should add that I'm pretty clueless when it comes to other MTAs. 
I've used qmail ever since I've used Linux (around RH5-RH6). I'm not 
even familiar with Sendmail. Most of my friends are pushing for Postfix, 
but I see that Debian's default is exim, and I myself have been using 
courier-imap so currently I'm thinking courier would be the easiest 
migration route.

Regards,
dave
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Re: Migrating from qmail: which MTA?

2004-11-14 Thread Cristi Banciu
David Garamond wrote:
David Garamond wrote:
We are planning to migrate a bunch of hosting servers from RH73 + 
qmail + vmailmgr to Sarge and I'd appreciate on the comments of the 
choice of MTA to use.

Oh, I should add that I'm pretty clueless when it comes to other MTAs. 
I've used qmail ever since I've used Linux (around RH5-RH6). I'm not 
even familiar with Sendmail. Most of my friends are pushing for 
Postfix, but I see that Debian's default is exim, and I myself have 
been using courier-imap so currently I'm thinking courier would be the 
easiest migration route.

Regards,
dave
And why don't u use qmail ?
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Re: cd burning problem

2004-11-14 Thread Carl Fink
On Sun, Nov 14, 2004 at 04:13:44PM +0100, Joris Huizer wrote:
 Hello,
 
 Sorry for reposting -- I accidentilly removed the mails from 
 debian-users without checking wether my question was answered (it 
 doesn't show up in the debian logs though)

And you didn't check the archive at lists.debian.org because?  Or for
that matter, you didn't check the archive at groups.google.com
because?
-- 
Carl Fink [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Jabootu's Minister of Proofreading
http://www.jabootu.com


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Re: Debian and spam

2004-11-14 Thread Chris Lale
On Sat, 2004-11-13 at 23:04, Carl Fink wrote:
 On Sat, Nov 13, 2004 at 12:15:00PM -0800, Paul Johnson wrote:
 
  I tend to prefer real email management over fake email address hacks.
  Keeps everything simpler, makes the spam easier to report, etc.
 
 Who are you reporting spam to, anyway?  I'd like to contribute but I'm
 woefully out-of-touch.

OK, this looks like a Good Idea. So I got hold of the adcomplain Perl
script from http://www.rdrop.com/users/billmc/adcomplain.html. I pipe a
spam message to it
cat spam-file | perl adcomplain.pl
and if finds the originator, generates the complaint message and prompts
before sending. Excellent.

Good so far, but my spam is kept in mbox format (for teaching
Spamassassin and reporting to Razor). I can convert the mbox file into
maildir files with mb2md (from Testing). The files are in a subdirectory
called cur with names like these:
1100447087.00.mbox:2,S 
1100447087.01.mbox:2,S 
1100447087.02.mbox:2,S

I can do
cat 1100447087.00.mbox:2,S | perl adcomplain.pl
When finished with the first message I can up-arrow, change the final 0
to a 1 and repeat.

Is there a simple way to automate this with a bash script? I imagine
something looking in the subdirectory, piping the first file to
adcomplain.pl, then piping the next file when adcomplain.pl has
finished. And so un until all files in the subdirectory have been
processed.

Any ideas?

Chris.
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Re: Please help: Sarge+KDE terribly slow!?

2004-11-14 Thread Roy Pluschke
On November 14, 2004 05:16, Thomas Adam wrote:
  --- Mirek Stefanski [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  But one day I decided to upgrade to Sarge - after one day battle it was
  done. Now I have to wait about 10 minutes to start KDE desktop, and

 This is normal for KDE.


No its not! I have a similarly old 350 MHz system and have no where near start 
times like that.  From following the kde list the most common problem for 
people with extremely slow start times is the network setup (Even if the 
machine is not networked).  Kde is waiting for a response and the system is 
timing out.  Make sure loopback is in /etc/network/interfaces and that 
the /etc/networks file is OK.  Also check your /etc/host* files and that 
nothing strange is happening with dns.

RJP


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Re: Migrating from qmail: which MTA?

2004-11-14 Thread David Garamond
Cristi Banciu wrote:
We are planning to migrate a bunch of hosting servers from RH73 + 
qmail + vmailmgr to Sarge and I'd appreciate on the comments of the 
choice of MTA to use.

Oh, I should add that I'm pretty clueless when it comes to other MTAs. 
I've used qmail ever since I've used Linux (around RH5-RH6). I'm not 
even familiar with Sendmail. Most of my friends are pushing for 
Postfix, but I see that Debian's default is exim, and I myself have 
been using courier-imap so currently I'm thinking courier would be the 
easiest migration route.

And why don't u use qmail ?
I thought qmail doesn't exist in the main debian archive?
--
dave
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Re: about dhcp client and cdroms

2004-11-14 Thread Sergio Cuéllar
Ron,  I have reconfigured discover (that actually is discover1, : )  )
but it didnt create the symbolic links, so ive created manually the
mountpoints and disable discover to manage this mountpoints, and the
problem is now resolved.

If the machine doesnt have udev installed, is it necessary to have it ?

Thanks to all of you !

Sergio


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files always corrupt

2004-11-14 Thread Dan McCullough
I'm rebuilding a server that is in my home office, yes I built it myself. I'm at my wits end. When I download, load from a cd the files are always corrupt. If I take thehar drivesout and install in another machine I can install without any issue. I've done CD install from CD-RWs, CD media purchased online, Network installs, all of them fail due to files being corrupt. BTW I'm attempting the Debian network install, and I get through network setup and get to dowloading the base system and it tries to exand and it fails.

Please any help would be appreciated.
"Theres no such thing as a problem unless the servers are on fire!"
	
		Do you Yahoo!? 
Check out the new Yahoo! Front Page. www.yahoo.com

GDM display blank on logout

2004-11-14 Thread Aniruddha Kibey
hi all
  Sorry if this is a repost but I havent recieved any messages that i
have recently posted back. They also dont show up in the list archives
  I am using Debian sid , at start up the GDM display comes out proper
, but when I log out the screen comes out blank.
  I tried searching the list and also on google but have not got
anything worthwhile on this.
  Any help is appreciated
Aniruddha


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Re: files always corrupt

2004-11-14 Thread Henrique de Moraes Holschuh
On Sun, 14 Nov 2004, Dan McCullough wrote:
 I'm rebuilding a server that is in my home office, yes I built it myself.
 I'm at my wits end.  When I download, load from a cd the files are always
 corrupt.  If I take the har drives out and install in another machine I
 can install without any issue.  I've done CD install from CD-RWs, CD media

Check the hardware.  First, make a Memtest86+ boot floppy, and test the
memory. Then replace the drive cabling, and make sure it is sitting *alone*
on that cable.  Failing that, try with another drive, or a net-install from
floppies...

 purchased online, Network installs, all of them fail due to files being
 corrupt.  BTW I'm attempting the Debian network install, and I get through

This is typical of bad memory or cabling.

-- 
  One disk to rule them all, One disk to find them. One disk to bring
  them all and in the darkness grind them. In the Land of Redmond
  where the shadows lie. -- The Silicon Valley Tarot
  Henrique Holschuh


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Re: Debian and spam

2004-11-14 Thread s. keeling
Incoming from Chris Lale:
 On Sat, 2004-11-13 at 23:04, Carl Fink wrote:
  On Sat, Nov 13, 2004 at 12:15:00PM -0800, Paul Johnson wrote:
  
   I tend to prefer real email management over fake email address hacks.
   Keeps everything simpler, makes the spam easier to report, etc.
  
  Who are you reporting spam to, anyway?  I'd like to contribute but I'm
  woefully out-of-touch.
 
 OK, this looks like a Good Idea. So I got hold of the adcomplain Perl
 script from http://www.rdrop.com/users/billmc/adcomplain.html. I pipe a
 spam message to it
   cat spam-file | perl adcomplain.pl

Useless use of cat.  The adcomplain documentation says:

   adcomplain file

 maildir files with mb2md (from Testing). The files are in a subdirectory
 called cur with names like these:
   1100447087.00.mbox:2,S 
   1100447087.01.mbox:2,S 
   1100447087.02.mbox:2,S

  # untested!
  # 
  for f in cur/1100447087.00.mbox*; do
adcomplain.pl  $f
  done

I haven't used adcomplain, so ymmv.  Consider going to Spamcop.net,
getting a _free_ spam reporting address, and sending your Spam to
them.  They'll analyze it to death and mail you back a URL where you
can go to see what they came up with, and finish (or cancel) the
report depending on what they found.  If you go that way, they have a
perl script you can use to auto-report Spam.


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democracy

2004-11-14 Thread Curt Howland
Luckily, Debian isn't a democracy. It's a voluntary association. That 
is the reason that I began using the Debian distribution in the first 
place.

Unlike a democracy, the majority cannot force its views on the 
minority. Anyone who doesn't like the Debian policies, or the 
election or decisions of a leader, can choose not to contribute any 
more, or to walk away completely at very little or no cost to 
themselves. If you try to do that in a real democracy you go to 
prison, because you live at the sufferance of the majority. That is 
the lesson of Socrates.

The State was a Mistake
http://www.mises.org/fullstory.aspx?control=1522

You might enjoy Hans Hermann Hoppe's book, _Democracy, The God That 
Failed_.
http://www.mises.org/misesreview_detail.asp?control=199sortorder=issue

A democracy cannot exist as a permanent form of government. It can 
only exist until the voters discover that they can vote themselves 
largesse from the public treasury. From that moment on, the majority 
always votes for the candidates promising the most benefits from the 
public treasury with the result that a democracy always collapses 
over loose fiscal policy, always followed by a dictatorship. The 
average age of the world's greatest civilizations has been 200 years. 
These nations have progressed through this sequence: From bondage to 
spiritual faith; From spiritual faith to great courage; From courage 
to liberty; From liberty to abundance; From abundance to selfishness; 
From selfishness to apathy; From apathy to dependence; From 
dependence back into bondage. 
 
~Alexander Fraser Tytler (later Lord Alexander Fraser Woodhouslee), 
 in The Decline and Fall of the Athenian Republic, published 1776.


Curt-


-- 
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The proudest day for gun control and central 
planning advocates in American history



Re: why debian

2004-11-14 Thread Alexandru Cabuz
 The failure of 'democracies' (even this quoting will not hold it for
 ever) is in the fact that everybody believes to be entitled to judge
 everything, and to issue a directing opinion on every matter and
 aspect of life. As a result, the average level constantly is lowered,
 to accomodate the least capable that voices a desire. Evidence of that
 is overwhelming if you can see. A masterpiece of English literature
 would be considered a failure now, for containing too long paragrapahs
 and thus ideas too heavy to be handled by the average reader.

Right on!
Even though...
The idea I think in a parliamentary democracy is that the mediocre
mass does not actually make decisions directly. They choose, locally,
representatives, who are supposed to be specialists, and to make the
best decisions in the interest of their base, even if sometimes the
mediocre mass does not follow. The problem with the choosing process
is that to be chosen you have to want to be chosen. People that arrive
in positions of power do it because they want to do it. They want
power. This is a corrupting factor from the start. Like DOuglas Adams
said, a person that is capable of getting himself elected president is
the least appropriate for the job, I forgot the exact quote, but that
is the gist.

In Debian though, the equivalent of the parliament are the developers.
They don't get elected but this is good because they get to be
developers by being good at what they do, not by making the ignorant
mediocre mass THINK they're good at what they do. Also, they do it
because they just want to help make a better system, not because they
have some secondary vested interest in that, like remuneration, perks,
building a career, or whatnot. Also the qualifying criteria in the
developer community, which is to say, knowledge and expertise, are
much more clearly defined than in politics, where the qualifying
criteria are things like the ability to spin things your way, the
ability to give the impression of authority, to be seen in a certain
light, or other skills more properly connected to the acting
profession. In general the ability to make people think about you what
you want them to think about you. Politicians are professional
impostors, or if you prefer, poker players but this won't get you very
far among programmers.

To be completely fair though, in a thread related to this one somebody
mentioned that developers for debian DO get certain advantages, like
for example putting that on their resumé, and it seems that it works
too, meaning, they get hired. It's starting to have a little prestige
to be a debian developer, so maybe, to a small extent developers do
have at least a small vested interest. I'm not sure how much, but as a
matter of fact I don't think it matters because Debian being a
completely free, open, non profit stucture, it is impossible to make
career INSIDE Debian. You can spend some time, some formative years in
debian, and then use that experience for later on in life, if you
want. That's not a problem. This fact has no impact on the spirit of
Debian. The social contract ensures that Debian will never become a
purpose in itself (like bureaucracies have a tendency to, in the
opinion of some famous guy I forgot who), but it will always serve its
user base.

Exactly in the same way for example that there are companies out there
commercializing distributions based on Debian. Using Debian for
something from the outside is no problem, that is exactly the idea.
The freedom codified in the social contract has exactly that purpose,
to protect people's right to use Debian unfettered by any limitations.
Whether they use the software to get work done, like users do, or
using the experience gained developing Debian to advance one's
credentials and career, like some developers might, or using the body
of software to commercialize a Debian based distribution... The core
idea, the freedom, is only reinforced.

Debian and actually the whole free software community would be an
awesome case study in political theory.

I DO have one possibly non-positive thing to say about Debian.

Debian serves its user base and does so brilliantly. Its user base
however (even the non developers) consists of people that while not
gurus, know quite a bit about computers. Ever since I have used Debian
I have found myself learning more and more about how a system works,
about all kinds of stuff. I would die of shame if I ever got the
classic rejoinder: RTFM. So I find myself spending hours googling and
reading FAQs, howtos, tutorials, mailing lists, and manuals.
Problem is I'm not a programmer, I'm a physicist. So sometimes I ask
myself: why do I spend all this time learning all this stuff? Do I
really need it? Couldn't I get by easier with Windows or maybe some
nobrainer distribution? Bottom line, is :**Does using Debian increase
MY productivity?**

I don't really have an answer... Long term, for sure, a big YES. But
for right now,... I'm not sure. The learning curve 

Re: Please help: Sarge+KDE terribly slow!?

2004-11-14 Thread Cousin Stanley
| On my home PC (333MHZ Celeron, 192MB RAM)
| I was happy user of Woody with  KDE (regullary updated)
| as my desktop env.
|
| Graphical desktop started about 1-2 minutes
| and after next 1 minute I had fully functional desktop.
|
| But one day I decided to upgrade to Sarge
| - after one day battle it was done.
|
| Now I have to wait about 10 minutes to start KDE desktop,
| and first start of any application (konsole, mozilla)
| takes a long time.
| 
Mirek 
  I use a somewhat similar, but even slower system 
o Compaq Presario  5.5 years old
o Cyrix processor  250 Mhz
o Memory . 192 MB
o Dual-Boot OS
  o Win98_SE
  o Debian Sarge
  Re-starting Win98_SE and booting into Debian Sarge
  with the KDE desktop fully loaded takes about 4.5 minutes 
  Approximate application start-up times
  from KDE panel icons 
o konsole  07-08 sec
o kwrite . 09-10 sec
o konqueror .. 09-10 sec
o moz firefox  34-36 sec
o moz thunderbird  24-26 sec
  Although the application start-up times are a bit slow,
  they seem acceptable to me given the limited nature
  of the hardware I'm using 
  In all cases after the initial start-ups,
  the applications respond very quickly 
  Both Mozilla applications, firefox  thunderbird,
  also load slowly under Win98_SE on this same machine,
  so I don't think that is Debian related 
  Since this is my first Linux OS, I don't know
  whether or not these start-up times are in the
  same ball-park as others using similar hardware 
--
Cousin Stanley
Human Being
Phoenix, Arizona
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Seems like xMule crashed

2004-11-14 Thread Christian Christmann
Hi,

my xmule was running fine for weeks. Today I run an aptitude update 
aptitute upgrade on my sarge box and xmule has been upgraded to version
1.9.4b-1. Now, xmule is permanently crashing after some minutes with the
error message:

OOPS! - Seems like xMule crashed
--== BACKTRACE FOLLOWS: ==--

Segmentation fault



Can anyone shed some light on that?

Thanks
Christian


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Re: Please help: Sarge+KDE terribly slow!?

2004-11-14 Thread Guillermo Ballester Valor
El Domingo, 14 de Noviembre de 2004 13:29, Mirek Stefanski escribió:
 Hi All,

 On my home PC (333MHZ Celeron, 192MB RAM) I was happy user of Woody with
   KDE (regullary updated) as my desktop env. Graphical desktop started
 about 1-2 minutes and after next 1 minute I had fully functional desktop.

 But one day I decided to upgrade to Sarge - after one day battle it was
 done. Now I have to wait about 10 minutes to start KDE desktop, and
 first start of any application (konsole, mozilla) takes a long time.


I can confirm the same in a Pentium III 850 Mhz, with 512 MB ram. I have a 
dual instalation with SuSE 9.0 and Debian-sarge. The time loading anything 
with Debian-Sarge-KDE costs more than double than the same with SuSE :(

Please, a solution or I will have to abandon debian-sarge.

Guillermo
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Linux user #117181. See http://counter.li.org/
Public GPG KEY http://www.oxixares.com/~gbv/pubgpg.html

 



Re: Seems like xMule crashed

2004-11-14 Thread Chris Metzler
On Sun, 14 Nov 2004 20:09:05 +0100
Christian Christmann [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi,
 
 my xmule was running fine for weeks. Today I run an aptitude update 
 aptitute upgrade on my sarge box and xmule has been upgraded to version
 1.9.4b-1. Now, xmule is permanently crashing after some minutes with the
 error message:
 
 OOPS! - Seems like xMule crashed
 --== BACKTRACE FOLLOWS: ==--
 
 Segmentation fault
 
 
 
 Can anyone shed some light on that?

Was there really no backtrace given?

Also, what did you find when you checked the BTS?

-c

-- 
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(remove snip-me. to email)

As a child I understood how to give; I have forgotten this grace since I
have become civilized. - Chief Luther Standing Bear


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Description: PGP signature


Re: Re: Please help: Sarge+KDE terribly slow!?

2004-11-14 Thread Mirek Stefanski
Thanks All,
Ken wrote:
For diagnostic purposes, create a new user, and log in to KDE as that
user. Does that user have a slow login also? If not, the problem is in
your personal KDE settings. If so, then it's a system-wide problem. But
I suspect it's in your files rather than system-wide, thus this
suggestion to try a new user.
I removed (purged) all desktop (lastly was installed gnome -similiar 
behavior - but why?) packages and installed kde-core package. Start time 
about 10-12 minutes.
Then I renamed Desktop and all .k* files in my home directory and ...
similiar results (next restart after Configuration wizard took about 10 
minutes also)
Next, as Ken suggested, I create a new user and it works smootly!!!
(less than 2 minutes from startx to launch konsole). GREAT!
But why after renaming Desktop and .k* files still KDE starts so slowly?

Andreas wrote:
Maybe running fc-cache to rebuild the font cache helps
Please clarify, I don't understand this,
and
I would remove all the KDE packages including the configuration:
apt-get --purge remove kde.*
and then reinstall it, if nothing else helps.
I made this many times, but this dosn't help.
Thomas wrote:
This is normal for KDE
No, I dont think is normall
Thanks all once again
Mirek Stefanski


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Re: cd burning problem

2004-11-14 Thread Joris Huizer
Carl Fink wrote:
On Sun, Nov 14, 2004 at 04:13:44PM +0100, Joris Huizer wrote:
Hello,
Sorry for reposting -- I accidentilly removed the mails from 
debian-users without checking wether my question was answered (it 
doesn't show up in the debian logs though)

And you didn't check the archive at lists.debian.org because?  Or for
that matter, you didn't check the archive at groups.google.com
because?
Uhm? Should I say, thanks for this reply...
I did check lists.debian.org and searched google, didn't find a thing 
(yes it was a serious attempt to search), never heard of 
groups.google.com before (ok, my message is there, and nobody responded 
yet, as far as google groups knows)
If there are details that will make it easier to help out, please tell 
me the commands

Thanks for any help,
Joris
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Re: Migrating from qmail: which MTA?

2004-11-14 Thread robin
David Garamond wrote:
Cristi Banciu wrote:
We are planning to migrate a bunch of hosting servers from RH73 + 
qmail + vmailmgr to Sarge and I'd appreciate on the comments of the 
choice of MTA to use.


Oh, I should add that I'm pretty clueless when it comes to other 
MTAs. I've used qmail ever since I've used Linux (around RH5-RH6). 
I'm not even familiar with Sendmail. Most of my friends are pushing 
for Postfix, but I see that Debian's default is exim, and I myself 
have been using courier-imap so currently I'm thinking courier would 
be the easiest migration route.

And why don't u use qmail ?

I thought qmail doesn't exist in the main debian archive?
--
dave

Looking via synaptic: qmail-src
Source only package for building qmail binary package
qmail is a secure Secure, reliable, efficient, simple mail transport system.
Dan Bernstein (qmail's author) only gives permission for qmail to be
distributed in source form, or binary for by approval. This package
has been put together to allow people to easily build a qmail binary
package for themselves, from source.
To build a binary deb package, first install the qmail-src package, then
type the command build-qmail. If you try apt-get source --build 
qmail-src
it will most likely fail because the users do not exist. You MUST install
the qmail-src package first. Also be sure to build and install ucspi-tcp
before installing the binary qmail package. Install the ucspi-tcp-src 
package
to get ucspi-tcp.

This package builds a binary .deb that is FHS compliant and conforms to the
Debian standards guidelines. The resulting binary packages are not suitable
for re-distribution.
There are pre-compiled binary packages for qmail available, but they do not
conform to the Debian standards, and are not available in the official 
archive.

Robin
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Re: how to remove exim4 without removing mysql-server?

2004-11-14 Thread Marc Wilson
On Sun, Nov 14, 2004 at 01:12:47AM +, Brian Nelson wrote:
 Aptitude does an OK job in this respect.  It doesn't make conflict
 resolution completely obvious, but the information is there.

Aptitude shouldn't be used until its fundamental breakages are resolved.

-- 
 Marc Wilson | FORTUNE'S RULES TO LIVE BY: #2 Never goose a
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] | wolverine.


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exim4-daemon-heavy, fetctmail and infected emails

2004-11-14 Thread Jerome BENOIT
Hello List,
I decided to delete infected emails fetched with fetchmail.
Currently the infected emails are just marked INFECTED by exim4
throught a warn message ... instruction:
ho can I order to exim4 to delete infected emails ?
Thanks in advance,
Jerome
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Re: mysql-server dependency

2004-11-14 Thread Marc Wilson
On Sun, Nov 14, 2004 at 09:48:53PM +0700, David Garamond wrote:
 Why does the mysql-server package depend on mailx? I don't see something 
 like this on Redhat's package, for example.

Because of the checks for corrupt database tables that the initscript for
it makes on every startup.  How else do you expect it to tell you that
something is wrong?  Not all database machines have a console people stare
at on each boot, nor do you necessarily want the boot to pause while it
displays that message (the machine may be tasked with other things besides
a database server).

Cluebies whine continually about how useless local mail is.  They're wrong.
What you use to PROVIDE it, is open to argument.

As for what RedHat's packages do... who cares?

-- 
 Marc Wilson | QOTD: I used to be an idealist, but I got mugged
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] | by reality.


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Re: Please help: Sarge+KDE terribly slow!?

2004-11-14 Thread Kent West
Mirek Stefanski wrote:
I removed (purged) all desktop (lastly was installed gnome -similiar 
behavior - but why?) packages and installed kde-core package. Start 
time about 10-12 minutes.
Then I renamed Desktop and all .k* files in my home directory and ...
similiar results (next restart after Configuration wizard took about 
10 minutes also)
Next, as Ken[_t_] suggested, I create a new user and it works smootly!!!
(less than 2 minutes from startx to launch konsole). GREAT!
But why after renaming Desktop and .k* files still KDE starts so slowly?

Could be a file you missed, or an environment variable you've set 
somewhere (like the PATH), etc. What I'd probably do next is to log out 
as your normal user, rename your normal user's home directory (like, add 
a .bak on the end of the directory name), create a new directory for 
your normal user with the proper permissions on the directory, copy over 
the /etc/skel files into this new directory (and check the perms on 
those files also), then relogin as the normal user and try it. If that 
works, gradually copy over the data from your backup directory (starting 
with the /etc/skel files) and keep logging out/in until you find the 
culprit, or until you're satisfied with your new setup.

--
Kent
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Re: Seems like xMule crashed

2004-11-14 Thread Christian Christmann
 Christian Christmann [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi,
 
 my xmule was running fine for weeks. Today I run an aptitude update 
 aptitute upgrade on my sarge box and xmule has been upgraded to version
 1.9.4b-1. Now, xmule is permanently crashing after some minutes with the
 error message:
 
 OOPS! - Seems like xMule crashed
 --== BACKTRACE FOLLOWS: ==--
 
 Segmentation fault
 
 
 
 Can anyone shed some light on that?
 
 Was there really no backtrace given?

No.

 
 Also, what did you find when you checked the BTS?
Sorry, but what is a BTS?

 
 -c


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Re: Seems like xMule crashed

2004-11-14 Thread Elimar Riesebieter
On Sun, 14 Nov 2004 the mental interface of
Christian Christmann told:

  Christian Christmann [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
[...]
  
  Also, what did you find when you checked the BTS?
 Sorry, but what is a BTS?

$ dict BTS
3 definitions found

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (19 Sep 2003) [foldoc]:

  BTS
  
 {Bug Tracking System}
  

From V.E.R.A. -- Virtual Entity of Relevant Acronyms (December 2003) [vera]:

  BTS
 Base Transceiver Station entities (BCF, BS, GSM, GPRS,
  mobile-systems)
 

From V.E.R.A. -- Virtual Entity of Relevant Acronyms (December 2003) [vera]:

  BTS
 Bug Tracking System

;-)

Elimar

-- 
  Planung:
  Ersatz des Zufalls durch den Irrtum.
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Re: Seems like xMule crashed

2004-11-14 Thread Ron Johnson
On Sun, 2004-11-14 at 21:54 +0100, Christian Christmann wrote:
  Christian Christmann [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
[snip]
  
  Also, what did you find when you checked the BTS?
 Sorry, but what is a BTS?

The Bug Tracking System.

http://www.debian.org/Bugs/
http://bugs.debian.org/xmule

Note there #280542, which may be similar to your error.

-- 
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Jefferson, LA USA
PGP Key ID 8834C06B

Democracy is woman's greatest invention. Indeed, it even
reflects her character: purposeless, irrational, subject to
public opinion and passing fashions, rambling, confused,
underhanded, scheming, in love with its own purity.
Unknown; not my opinion, but still amusing.



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Re: Please help: Sarge+KDE terribly slow!?

2004-11-14 Thread Paul Johnson
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

Mirek Stefanski [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 But one day I decided to upgrade to Sarge - after one day battle it
 was done. Now I have to wait about 10 minutes to start KDE desktop,
 and first start of any application (konsole, mozilla) takes a long
 time.

Sometimes you have to run fc-cache -f as root to reload the font cache
after upgrading.
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Re: Please help: Sarge+KDE terribly slow!?

2004-11-14 Thread Paul Johnson
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

Thomas Adam [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

  --- Mirek Stefanski [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 

 But one day I decided to upgrade to Sarge - after one day battle it was 
 done. Now I have to wait about 10 minutes to start KDE desktop, and 

 This is normal for KDE.

No, it isn't.  KDE starts up pretty rapidly even on my ancient Dell
Inspiron 3000.
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Setting up libsdl

2004-11-14 Thread debian
I have set up Debian 3 and am trying to run prboom, but it uses aalib, so I 
get a text rendition rather than svga.  How can I change this? I'm using 
woody. 

Regards 

- Joe
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RE: exim4-daemon-heavy, fetctmail and infected emails

2004-11-14 Thread Steven Jones
How about adding clamav?

regards

Thing

-Original Message-
From: Jerome BENOIT [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, 15 November 2004 8:26 a.m.
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: exim4-daemon-heavy, fetctmail and infected emails


Hello List,

I decided to delete infected emails fetched with fetchmail.
Currently the infected emails are just marked INFECTED by exim4
throught a warn message ... instruction:
ho can I order to exim4 to delete infected emails ?

Thanks in advance,
Jerome


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Re: Migrating from qmail: which MTA?

2004-11-14 Thread Cristi Banciu
robin wrote:


Looking via synaptic: qmail-src
Source only package for building qmail binary package
qmail is a secure Secure, reliable, efficient, simple mail transport 
system.

Or you can use precompiled binary packages
http://smarden.org/pape/Debian/
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Re: Debian and spam

2004-11-14 Thread Chris Lale
On Sun, 2004-11-14 at 17:21, s. keeling wrote:
 Incoming from Chris Lale:
  On Sat, 2004-11-13 at 23:04, Carl Fink wrote:
   On Sat, Nov 13, 2004 at 12:15:00PM -0800, Paul Johnson wrote:
   
I tend to prefer real email management over fake email address hacks.
Keeps everything simpler, makes the spam easier to report, etc.
   
   Who are you reporting spam to, anyway?  I'd like to contribute but I'm
   woefully out-of-touch.
  
  OK, this looks like a Good Idea. So I got hold of the adcomplain Perl
  script from http://www.rdrop.com/users/billmc/adcomplain.html. I pipe a
  spam message to it
  cat spam-file | perl adcomplain.pl
 
 Useless use of cat.  The adcomplain documentation says:
 
adcomplain file
 
  maildir files with mb2md (from Testing). The files are in a subdirectory
  called cur with names like these:
  1100447087.00.mbox:2,S 
  1100447087.01.mbox:2,S 
  1100447087.02.mbox:2,S
 
   # untested!
   # 
   for f in cur/1100447087.00.mbox*; do
 adcomplain.pl  $f
   done

Thanks! Works with slight modification:

for f in cur/*; do
perl adcomplain.pl  $f
done

 
 I haven't used adcomplain, so ymmv.  Consider going to Spamcop.net,
 getting a _free_ spam reporting address, and sending your Spam to
 them.  They'll analyze it to death and mail you back a URL where you
 can go to see what they came up with, and finish (or cancel) the
 report depending on what they found.  If you go that way, they have a
 perl script you can use to auto-report Spam.

OK. It seems that I could use Spamcop.net to provide a blacklist for
Spamassassin. This would basically improve my filtering. Actually, the
Spamassassin wiki indicates that blacklisting is already built in for a
number of DNSBLs including Spamcop
(http://wiki.apache.org/spamassassin/DnsBlocklists). Probably, I just
need to enable it somewhere.

I am already using Vipul's Razor which is a non-commercial collaborative
database which seems to do something similar, although it is not a DNS
blacklist.

The reason that I was interested in Adcomplain is that you identify and
report direct to the originator's ISP. This was the argument put forward
by http://www.interhack.net/pubs/munging-harmful/ earlier in the thread.
This means an investment of time, but I can now automate the process
sufficiently to make this feasible for each spam message that has
slipped through the filtering process.

# script fragment to convert mbox spam file to separate files 
# in subdir cur
mb2md -s \
/home/chris/evolution/local/Inbox/subfolders/SPAM-to-report/mbox -d spam

# script fragment to set environment for adcomplain.pl
export ADCOMPLAIN_MDOMAIN=mydomain 
export [EMAIL PROTECTED] 

#script fragment to process maildir format messages in subdir cur.
for f in cur/*; do
perl adcomplain.pl  $f
done


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Re: Debian and spam

2004-11-14 Thread s. keeling
Incoming from Chris Lale:
 On Sun, 2004-11-14 at 17:21, s. keeling wrote:
  
  [snip]
 
 Thanks! Works with slight modification:
 
 for f in cur/*; do
 perl adcomplain.pl  $f
..
 done

You can fix that with chmod:

  chmod 744 adcomplain.pl

and move adcomplain.pl to one of the dirs in your PATH.  You may need
to rehash for it to take effect, depending on the shell you use.

  I haven't used adcomplain, so ymmv.  Consider going to Spamcop.net,
 
 The reason that I was interested in adcomplain is that you identify and
 report direct to the originator's ISP. This was the argument put forward

... Assuming adcomplain.pl is smart enough to recognize forged sender
addresses.  If it's not smart enough, you'll end up reporting
forgeries to the ISPs of innocent bystanders.  I don't know if
adcomplain is smart enough; don't know, never used it.  Spamcop isn't
tricked by forgeries.

If adcomplain is smart enough, then it has one advantage over
Spamcop.  You can report viruses, which Spamcop doesn't allow.


-- 
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(*)http://www.spots.ab.ca/~keeling  Please don't Cc: me.
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Re: why debian

2004-11-14 Thread Mark Crean
ken keanon wrote:
Hi,
 
There are so many distros out there its confusing. Any reason(s) why 
Debian should be the preferred choice?
 

Difficult question. The Debian project is wonderful from many 
perspectives, but except on philosophical grounds it's hard to see why 
an ordinary desktop user would choose it in preference to SuSE, 
Mandrake, Xandros or another distro known to be friendly to the new user 
and where a lot of effort has been put into pulling the desktop 
together. I've just installed SuSE 9.2 this afternoon and it wipes the 
floor with my Debian installation (sarge and elements of sid). In terms 
of a nicely tweaked, stable, elegant-looking system with full multimedia 
toys, open office, KDE 3.31, samba, etc. I am further ahead after about 
four hours of SuSE than I was after about a month of Debian. In fact 
I've had to waive goodbye to Debian by installing SuSE 9.2 over it. The 
final straw was lack of dma support in the 2.6.8-1 Debian kernel (so far 
as I can tell after much googling) which meant no DVDs and crappy sound. 
I don't see why anyone should have to start recompiling kernels just for 
that.

Debian must be fantastic as a server OS (though I've never had trouble 
in three and a half years with SuSE for httpd, ftp, mail, so far) but it 
seems too rough on the desktop, lacking in polish and with the Debian 
system of commands in many ways more complicated than the rpm and 
YaST-based stuff on SuSE (which can also now be set up for the apt 
system). Server specialists and developers aside, maybe Debian's final 
destiny is as a huge resource for middleman distros like Ubuntu or 
Xandros. I'm looking forward to having another go on a multiboot when 
I've got a second HD, though in an iteration or two's time Ubuntu looks 
as if it could be really good.

:)
Fish
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Re: Migrating from qmail: which MTA?

2004-11-14 Thread michael
Folks - a quite one...
With ssh on my Debian server I do not seem to be able to tunnel X back 
to the client (however, from the client I can successfully tunnel X back 
when connecting to another client). Obviously I'm doing something wrong 
but any ideas? Here's the output from the remote machine:

   ~$ ssh -version
   OpenSSH_3.8.1p1 Debian-8.sarge.2, OpenSSL 0.9.7d 17 Mar 2004
   Bad escape character 'rsion'.
Cheers, Michael
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Re: how to remove exim4 without removing mysql-server?

2004-11-14 Thread Brian Nelson
On Sun, Nov 14, 2004 at 11:36:00AM -0800, Marc Wilson wrote:
 On Sun, Nov 14, 2004 at 01:12:47AM +, Brian Nelson wrote:
  Aptitude does an OK job in this respect.  It doesn't make conflict
  resolution completely obvious, but the information is there.
 
 Aptitude shouldn't be used until its fundamental breakages are resolved.

Huh?

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RE: why debian

2004-11-14 Thread Steven Jones
ken keanon wrote:

 Hi,
  
 There are so many distros out there its confusing. Any reason(s) why 
 Debian should be the preferred choice?
  

Use the one (Linux) you are most comfortable with. 

Debian has some advantages,

1) IMHO, the quality of the distribution is amongst the highest, if not the 
highest, this gives server stability but at the expense of not bleeding edge 
for hardware/software. So if your into desktops, Debian is probably not the 
distro for you, aim for Mandrake, Suse, Fedora. If you want a server that you 
are going to run for years at high load, is minimalised, stable and well 
supported, I would suggest Debian is at the head of your list. 

2) If you have a variety of hardware, Debian works across many CPU types, 
making life a bit easier for you in maintenance terms.

3) It is almost rabidly OSS, this means no vendor lockin, no cost of support 
and no pay for upgrades.

4) Help chammels where you can often end up taking to the maintainers of a 
package or very experienced sys admins, for free...

You could be nice and send some money to the debian fund though as a thankyou.

regards

Thing





ssh -X woes

2004-11-14 Thread michael
sorry about the wrong subject, initially.
i should also have said that DISPLAY is not set on the remote machine 
(using ssh -X)
---BeginMessage---
Folks - a quite one...
With ssh on my Debian server I do not seem to be able to tunnel X back 
to the client (however, from the client I can successfully tunnel X back 
when connecting to another client). Obviously I'm doing something wrong 
but any ideas? Here's the output from the remote machine:

   ~$ ssh -version
   OpenSSH_3.8.1p1 Debian-8.sarge.2, OpenSSL 0.9.7d 17 Mar 2004
   Bad escape character 'rsion'.
Cheers, Michael
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---End Message---


Re: ssh -X woes

2004-11-14 Thread Roberto Sanchez
michael wrote:
sorry about the wrong subject, initially.
i should also have said that DISPLAY is not set on the remote machine 
(using ssh -X)

Make sure that the remote machine has /usr/X11R6/bin/xauth
(from the xbase-clients) package installed.  Without it you
will not be able to setup the DISPLAY of the remote machine
to point back to you through the tunnel.
-Roberto Sanchez


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Re: why debian - longer

2004-11-14 Thread Nathanael Hasbrouck
On Sunday 14 November 2004 0003, somebody named Alvin Oga inscribed this 
message:
  Too many extra hoops?
 
  $ fakeroot make-kpkg -rev `hostname`.1 kernel_image
  $ sudo dpkg -i ../kernel-imagedeb
update lilo/grub [if needed]

 assuming that the /usr/src/linux/.config is configured properly

 most non-debianites will probably do:
   make .. make bzlilo .. make modules ... blah ..

   tar zcvf /usr/src/linux-2.4.latest.bin.tgz \
   /usr/src/linux-2.4.latest\
   /lib/moudles/linux-2.4.latest\
   /etc/lilo.conf\
   /boot/grub/menu.list

 to install ..
   same as all distro .. just install it

 in my book, there is no significant advantage to make-kpkg + dpkg

Out of curiosity - why?  If I understand correctly, the kernel-building 
procedure you outlined is about five steps or so, while it takes me two 
(well, three actually):

# make-kpkg clean  make-kpkg kernel-image
# dpkg -i ../kernel-image[version].deb

dpkg automatically updates grub (via the update-grub script), and I can 
manage multiple kernel versions fairly easily in synaptic, or get rid of 
outdated kernel versions with a simple

# dpkg -r kernel-image[version].deb  update-grub

or something like.  

Now, granted, I started on debian and this is the only way I've ever 
built/installed kernels, but I think only having to type two or three 
commands is an advantage over five, especially since I don't have to do 
that long tar step.  I don't compile kernels frequently enough to remember 
that in between, and not having to do it probably saves me a couple 
minutes.  So, out of curiosity, is there an advantage to *not* using 
make-kpkg  dpkg?  

(Please note that I respect your oppinion, I just want to know your 
rational.  If there's a better way to do anything, I want to know. :))

NRH
-- 
It is a sobering thought that when Mozart was my age, he had been dead for 
two years.  - Tom Lehrer


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Re: Migrating from qmail: which MTA?

2004-11-14 Thread Alan Chandler
On Sunday 14 November 2004 15:19, David Garamond wrote:
 We are planning to migrate a bunch of hosting servers from RH73 + qmail
 + vmailmgr to Sarge and I'd appreciate on the comments of the choice of
 MTA to use.

 Requirements:
 - Maildir support;
 - Software binary packages are in the main Debian archive (so we are
 guaranteed prompt security updates when Sarge becomes stable);
 - IMAPD, POP3;

You need two separate things - something to provide the Mail Transport Agent.  
You main choices are Postfix and Exim.   With both of these you can configure 
them to deliver mail to Maildir mailboxes for local users - or to other 
things (for instance through mailing lists etc).  

You use a separate package to provide IMAP or POP3 servers - serving the mail 
from these Maildir mailboxes.  For this, probably the Courier-Imap package is 
what you want (there are other choices but I don't think the others support 
maildirs very well).

Postfix v Exim is normally a religious choice - Debian slightly favours Exim.

I have tried both, although only for a population of 4 maildir users some 
mailing lists and other addresses that I forward.  I favour exim for two 
reasons.

1) I think that Exim allows the rules that you create to be more configurable 
to exact requirements rather than just specifiying on/off options and lists 
of things that postfix seems to use.  As a result it easier to have more 
exact control over how mail was processed - I have all mail passing through 
spamassassin and through virus scanners all set up through the configuration 
file, as I do teergrubbing of people trying to send me spam or possibly 
attack mail in other ways

2) Its possible to put in generic rules to manage mailing lists under mailman 
so there is no need to add loads of aliases to the /etc/aliases file every 
time I create or destroy a mailing list

Admittedly these two reasons are rather flimsy, but I say it was a religious 
choice



-- 
Alan Chandler
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
First they ignore you, then they laugh at you,
 then they fight you, then you win. --Gandhi


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Re: Migrating from qmail: which MTA?

2004-11-14 Thread Alan Chandler
On Sunday 14 November 2004 21:38, michael wrote:
 Folks - a quite one...

 With ssh on my Debian server I do not seem to be able to tunnel X back
 to the client (however, from the client I can successfully tunnel X back
 when connecting to another client). Obviously I'm doing something wrong
 but any ideas? Here's the output from the remote machine:

What's this got to do with the subject?

Don't hijack a thread, start your own.
-- 
Alan Chandler
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
First they ignore you, then they laugh at you,
 then they fight you, then you win. --Gandhi


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Re: how to remove exim4 without removing mysql-server?

2004-11-14 Thread Alan Chandler
On Sunday 14 November 2004 19:36, Marc Wilson wrote:

 Aptitude shouldn't be used until its fundamental breakages are resolved.

What sort of statement is that?  I use aptitude all the time - I can't see 
anything broken with it. 
-- 
Alan Chandler
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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 then they fight you, then you win. --Gandhi


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Re: why debian

2004-11-14 Thread Alan Chandler
On Sunday 14 November 2004 21:34, Mark Crean wrote:

 Difficult question. The Debian project is wonderful from many
 perspectives, but except on philosophical grounds it's hard to see why
 an ordinary desktop user would choose it in preference to SuSE,
 Mandrake, Xandros or another distro known to be friendly to the new user
 and where a lot of effort has been put into pulling the desktop
 together. I've just installed SuSE 9.2 this afternoon and it wipes the
 floor with my Debian installation (sarge and elements of sid). In terms
 of a nicely tweaked, stable, elegant-looking system with full multimedia
 toys, open office, KDE 3.31, samba, etc. I am further ahead after about
 four hours of SuSE than I was after about a month of Debian. 

I am interested to know how the other distributions deal with updating of the 
software - since I have never used anything other than Debian, and don't have 
any feeling that there is any need to switch.

I started on Debian about 4 years ago when I first started with Linux.  I have 
always had a desktop that is reasonably up to date - I was probably using kde 
1 when I started, I now an running linux kernel 2.6.9, kde 3.3.1, all the 
multimedia toys I could want, open office 1.1.2 - and I have kept it up to 
date originally using dselect, but now aptitude.  Upgrading has never really 
been a problem (despite using unstable) every few days I just use aptitude to 
update my list of packages and then tell it to bring the system up to this 
state.

Once I find I don't need a package anymore I can just un-install it, and it 
and all of its automatic dependencies are automatically removed, so 
effectively I never really have a re-install.

Seems to me that this 'ordinary desktop user' can't see any reason not to use 
Debian and risk loosing what I have.




-- 
Alan Chandler
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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 then they fight you, then you win. --Gandhi


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Re: why debian - longer

2004-11-14 Thread Jeremy Turner
On Sat, Nov 13, 2004 at 09:03:25PM -0800, Alvin Oga wrote:
 - not to be nit picky .. but just a comment
 
 assuming that the /usr/src/linux/.config is configured properly
 
Comparing compiling a kernel using make-kpkg or the old fashioned way
with both requires the .config file to be modified with make menuconfig
or make gconfig or by hand, or whatever.

 most non-debianites will probably do:
   make .. make bzlilo .. make modules ... blah ..
 
   tar zcvf /usr/src/linux-2.4.latest.bin.tgz \
   /usr/src/linux-2.4.latest\
   /lib/moudles/linux-2.4.latest\
   /etc/lilo.conf\
   /boot/grub/menu.list
 
 to install .. 
   same as all distro .. just install it
 
 in my book, there is no significant advantage to make-kpkg + dpkg 
 
That's fine.  The great thing about Linux is there is multiple ways to
do things.  You don't have to do things my way, and vice-versa.  See
vi-vs-emacs or kde-vs-gnome.

  And the cool benefit of this is that you can save the kernel image .deb
  off incase you ever need to rebuild the system.
 
 see above
 
Granted that you could just backup your .config file.  But then you'd
have to recompile your kernel when you rebuild your machine.  If you
have multiple machines with the same configuration, you could copy the
.config file and compile each kernel on each machine.  Or you could
tar+bz2 the /lib/modules/2.[46]* and /boot/vmlinuz* files and do everything
manually.  But I also figure that since I'm letting dpkg keep track of
my files and packages, I might as well let it do that for my kernel
stuff as well.

 - the issue is if it takes them 5 min to do it one way and 50 minutes
   a different way ... they might take one or the other depending on
   their goals ( kill time and learn ) or get it done and move on

True.  As long as you figure in time down the road that it could cost
you in maintainence.

Jeremy


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Re: cd burning problem

2004-11-14 Thread Alan Chandler
On Sunday 14 November 2004 15:13, Joris Huizer wrote:

 I tried kernel 2.6.8 and it worked fine -- but I got myself into a cd
 burning problem.
 The first time under kernel 2.6.8 , cdrecord did work, but because of
 too much business in the computer (other programs running, and the fact
 that cdrecord seems to try and get to the maximal speed, somehow) the
 written file wasn't burned correctly;
 After that problems started, it doesn't allow to burn, also not in (a
 custom) 2.6.7 kernel;

I don't quite know, as I haven't tracked it down yet - but it looks as though 
there may have been a change in cdrtools (and specifically cdrecord) that is 
coupled with the changes to cdrom handling with ide under the 2.6 series 
kernels



 `cdrecord -scanbus` replies,

I think you need to do

cdrecord -dev /dev/hdc -scanbus

or 

cdrecord dev=ATA -scanbus


 I usually use
mkisofs -iso-level 1 -graft-points
 /jhbackup.bz2=/tmp/jhuizer.tar.bz2|cdrecord dev=ATA:1,0,0 gracetime=2 -v
 -

Looks OK - except for me I can't get the burn to work at all.
-- 
Alan Chandler
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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 then they fight you, then you win. --Gandhi


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Choosing a flavor of Debian? -- bf2.4 HOW???

2004-11-14 Thread mj-barton

Choosing a flavor of Debian:BF2.4

In the installation for Debian "Woody" it recommended that you use bf2.4 if you have a usb keyboard and mouse. This fits my hardware configuration perfectly. My question is this:

I downloadedUS Disc #1. Is this the rightdisc to use bf2.4installation method? Ifso what do I do? If not, what is the appropriate disc toget? 

Thank You
- Mike 


Re: weird Mozilla progress report

2004-11-14 Thread Hugo Vanwoerkom
stephen parkinson wrote:
libranet 2.8.1 + upgrades as per repositries
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.7.3) Gecko/20041007 
Debian/1.7.3-5

downloading a 2.4Gb dvd iso image
download manager reports time left as 0-47:0-36:0-30
transferred as -2044276kb of 2097152kb at -24.1kb/s
That may be a bug, did you check bugzulla? But their latest release is 
1.8a4 so reporting it won't work unless you try it on a recent version.
BTW downloading a CD iso takes me three days and I never use Mozilla for 
that, for a good reason ;-)

Hugo
any ideas ?
stephen


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Re: files always corrupt

2004-11-14 Thread Hugo Vanwoerkom
Henrique de Moraes Holschuh wrote:
On Sun, 14 Nov 2004, Dan McCullough wrote:
I'm rebuilding a server that is in my home office, yes I built it myself.
I'm at my wits end.  When I download, load from a cd the files are always
corrupt.  If I take the har drives out and install in another machine I
can install without any issue.  I've done CD install from CD-RWs, CD media

Check the hardware.  First, make a Memtest86+ boot floppy, and test the
memory. Then replace the drive cabling, and make sure it is sitting *alone*
on that cable.  Failing that, try with another drive, or a net-install from
floppies...

purchased online, Network installs, all of them fail due to files being
corrupt.  BTW I'm attempting the Debian network install, and I get through

This is typical of bad memory or cabling.
And let us know how you do.
Hugo
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Re: Choosing a flavor of Debian? -- bf2.4 HOW???

2004-11-14 Thread Roberto Sanchez
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Choosing a flavor of Debian: BF2.4
 
In the installation for Debian Woody it recommended that you use bf2.4 
if you have a usb keyboard and mouse.  This fits my hardware 
configuration perfectly.  My question is this:
 
I downloaded US Disc #1.  Is this the right disc to use 
bf2.4 installation method?  If so what do I do?  If not, what is the 
appropriate disc to get? 
 
Thank You
- Mike  
CD1 will let you perform a bf2.4 install.  Just boot from the CD,
press F2 or F3 (I forget which brings up the help screen) and
then type in the command line it says to type for a 2.4 kernel
boot.  It is probably bf24 or bf2.4.
Regards,
-Roberto Sanchez


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Re: why debian

2004-11-14 Thread Tim Kelley
On Sunday 14 November 2004 11:47, Alexandru Cabuz wrote:

 Debian and actually the whole free software community would be an
 awesome case study in political theory.

It's been done, people just have a short memory. In fact, it's a little 
unnerving that software developers are so ignorant of politics and history.

Look up syndicalism or industrial unionism.

or just:

apt-get install anarchism

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Re: Will Debian grow and stay?

2004-11-14 Thread Jeremy Turner
On Sat, Nov 13, 2004 at 08:08:57PM -0800, ken keanon wrote:
 1. The volunteers decided that there should be some financial reward for 
 their work. They could accept an offer by a well established enterprise to 
 'buy' over their work or they could collectively decide to form a 
 corporation. 

I am not a Debian developer, but it appears from my user perspective
that a good portion of the work is taking upstream packages (software
maintained by non-Debian people) and passing bug reports along,
submitting patches, and repackaging the source files for the Debian
distribution.  I'm guessing there's a fair number of Debian developers
who also spend time on KDE, Gnome, Apache, SAMBA, etc, but I would be
guessing that most of them don't.

Therefore, buying their work would be buying their services as a
repackager, bug manager, and patch manager, coordinating patches and
bugs with the upstream developers.

Once a package has been released and distributed under the GPL, I do not
believe that the license can be changed.  Or atleast not without the
consent of every single developer who contributed some portion of the
source code.  That might take awhile with some packages. =)

 2. Volunteers dwindle to an ineffective few, preferring to spend their time 
 on work with more reward and recognition.

This is more realistic.  But I think this would be a catastrophic case
somewhere down the road.

The Work-Needing and Prospective Packages page gives you an example of
packages that need adopting:

http://www.debian.org/devel/wnpp/work_needing
http://www.debian.org/devel/wnpp/orphaned

Regarding support, Debian has backing from several big names in
technology, including Sun, HP/Compaq, VA Software, and Progeny:

http://www.debian.org/misc/equipment_donations
http://www.debian.org/partners

Jeremy


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Re: files always corrupt

2004-11-14 Thread Robert Storey

Worst-case scenario is a bad motherboard. But try Henrique's suggestions
first, you might be lucky.

And yes, let us know how it turns out.

regards,
Robert

On Sun, 14 Nov 2004 15:08:54 -0200
Henrique de Moraes Holschuh [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On Sun, 14 Nov 2004, Dan McCullough wrote:
  I'm rebuilding a server that is in my home office, yes I built it
  myself. I'm at my wits end.  When I download, load from a cd the
  files are always corrupt.  If I take the har drives out and install
  in another machine I can install without any issue.  I've done CD
  install from CD-RWs, CD media
 
 Check the hardware.  First, make a Memtest86+ boot floppy, and test
 the memory. Then replace the drive cabling, and make sure it is
 sitting *alone* on that cable.  Failing that, try with another drive,
 or a net-install from floppies...
 
  purchased online, Network installs, all of them fail due to files
  being corrupt.  BTW I'm attempting the Debian network install, and I
  get through
 
 This is typical of bad memory or cabling.


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Re: exim4-daemon-heavy, fetctmail and infected emails

2004-11-14 Thread Paul Johnson
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

Jerome BENOIT [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 I decided to delete infected emails fetched with fetchmail.
 Currently the infected emails are just marked INFECTED by exim4
 throught a warn message ... instruction:
 ho can I order to exim4 to delete infected emails ?

I wrote a HOWTO about this a while back, it's on Ursine Wiki.

http://ursine.dyndns.org/wiki/index.php/Rejecting_Viruses_The_Right_Way

This covers how to do it with clamav in sendmail and exim, I'm looking
for people to update it on how to set up virus scanning, preferably
with FOSS software, with other MTAs and scanners.
-BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
Version: GnuPG v1.2.5 (GNU/Linux)

iD8DBQFBl/q+UzgNqloQMwcRAmh8AJ9LgYPCEk6OYunc3Dc0lY0kPiC+NQCgrN9r
qiwCb1v9i9+Mg7tNLrnvrDc=
=aF2z
-END PGP SIGNATURE-


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User Mode Linux

2004-11-14 Thread SmileyByte
Hello,

I've been trying to use the package user-mode-linux under Debian, but
I've got some problems.

First, I tried using the debian root image found at
usermodelinux.sf.net; couldn't make it work, and finally tried the
slackware one. That is working well, but I can't make the eth0 interface
work.

- This is what I do in the host:

tunctl -u 1000
ifconfig tap1 192.168.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.0 up

- To call the virtual machine:

linux umid=uml1 ubd0=./slack devfs=mount root=/dev/ubd0
eth0=ethertap,tap1 mem=32M

- Then, I configure the eth0 in the VM (checked w/ ifconfig):

eth0  Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr FE:FD:C0:A8:00:0A
  inet addr:192.168.0.10  Bcast:192.168.0.255 
Mask:255.255.255.0
  UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1484 
Metric:1
  [...snipped...]


- When I try to ping the VM from the host:

PING 192.168.0.10 (192.168.0.10): 56 data bytes
ping: sendto: Operation not permitted
ping: wrote 192.168.0.10 64 chars, ret=-1
ping: sendto: Operation not permitted
ping: wrote 192.168.0.10 64 chars, ret=-1

- Pinging the host from the VM:

PING 192.168.0.2 (192.168.0.2): 56 octets data
write: Connection refused
 write: Connection refused
  write: Connection
refused 
 write: Connection refused

(the messages appears as this, badly formatted)


I tried also the tuntap  the uml-utilites methods, but other problems
arise. This was the closer I could get to networking the VM with
the host (at least the VM lets me configure the eth0 interface).
Anyone has any ideas?

-- 
.O.
SmileyByte  ..O  
http://bertelli.endofinternet.net   OOO   Debian GNU/Linux


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Re: Choosing a flavor of Debian? -- bf2.4 HOW???

2004-11-14 Thread Pigeon
On Sun, Nov 14, 2004 at 10:51:55PM +, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Choosing a flavor of Debian: BF2.4
 
 In the installation for Debian Woody it recommended that you use 
 bf2.4 if you have a usb keyboard and mouse.  This fits my hardware 
 configuration perfectly.  My question is this:
 
 I downloaded US Disc #1.  Is this the right disc to use bf2.4 
 installation method?  If so what do I do?  If not, what is the
 appropriate disc to get?  

Should do the trick. Just enter bf24 at the boot: prompt.

-- 
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Re: weird Mozilla progress report

2004-11-14 Thread William Ballard
On Sun, Nov 14, 2004 at 03:15:00PM +, stephen parkinson wrote:
 download manager reports time left as 0-47:0-36:0-30
 transferred as -2044276kb of 2097152kb at -24.1kb/s
 
 any ideas ?

read bug reports and ask better questions
bugzilla would be a good place to start


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RE: Limiting User Commands

2004-11-14 Thread Michael Graham
On Tue, 09 Nov 2004 20:58:33 +0100, Dan Roozemond wrote:
 Suppose the root-owned file (readable for non-root user) is a. Then one does
 'cp a b; rm a; mv b a' and we have the same file a owned by the regular
 user. Key observation here is that the non-root user ownes the directory,
 hence can remove files.

Thanks for the info.

When I was playing around with this I discovered something quite strange:

/tmp/test$ ll
total 0
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 0 2004-11-15 00:36 test

/tmp/test$ ll -d ../test/
drwxr-xr-t  2 mick mick 4.0K 2004-11-15 00:36 ../test/

/tmp/test$ rm test
rm: remove write-protected regular empty file `test'? y
/tmp/test$ ll
total 0

But according to the man page of chmod I shouldn't be able to do this:

When the sticky bit is set on a directory, files in that directory may be
unlinked or renamed only by root or their owner. Without the sticky bit,
anyone able to write to the directory can delete or rename files. The
sticky bit is commonly found on directories, such as /tmp, that are
world-writable. 

Does anyone understand this?

-- 
OoberMick



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I need a fast installation method

2004-11-14 Thread Nicolas Patik
Hi, I was wondering which are your favorites fast installation methods?

I need to have ready a fast install method,
what do you suggest? 
anything apt related? 
or creating my own CD? 
or a NFS install?

Is it possible to install from only one floppy?

Thanks,


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Re: I need a fast installation method

2004-11-14 Thread Greg Madden
On Sunday 14 November 2004 04:20 pm, Nicolas Patik wrote:
 Hi, I was wondering which are your favorites fast installation
 methods?

 I need to have ready a fast install method,
 what do you suggest?
 anything apt related?
 or creating my own CD?
 or a NFS install?

 Is it possible to install from only one floppy?

 Thanks,

A network (netinst.iso) install with a local mirror is as fast as the 
network connection used (the bottleneck so to speak), and faster than a 
cdrom/dvd or internet install.

If you do lots of typical installs a disk imaging setup may be worth 
considering, i.e. partimage, via Feather Linux.
-- 
Greg C. Madden


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Re: weird Mozilla progress report

2004-11-14 Thread Greg Madden
On Sunday 14 November 2004 06:15 am, stephen parkinson wrote:
 libranet 2.8.1 + upgrades as per repositries

 Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.7.3) Gecko/20041007
 Debian/1.7.3-5

 downloading a 2.4Gb dvd iso image

 download manager reports time left as 0-47:0-36:0-30
 transferred as -2044276kb of 2097152kb at -24.1kb/s


 any ideas ?

 stephen

I thought Mozilla downloaded to the /tmp dir so you would need a really 
large tmp dir. I would use wget, ncftp, etc. to get images
-- 
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Re: Migrating from qmail: which MTA?

2004-11-14 Thread Ollie Acheson
On Sun, Nov 14, 2004 at 10:40:13PM +0700, David Garamond wrote:
 David Garamond wrote:
 We are planning to migrate a bunch of hosting servers from RH73 + qmail 
 + vmailmgr to Sarge and I'd appreciate on the comments of the choice of 
 MTA to use.
 
 Oh, I should add that I'm pretty clueless when it comes to other MTAs. 
 I've used qmail ever since I've used Linux (around RH5-RH6). I'm not 
 even familiar with Sendmail. Most of my friends are pushing for Postfix, 
 but I see that Debian's default is exim, and I myself have been using 
 courier-imap so currently I'm thinking courier would be the easiest 
 migration route.
 

I guess my first question is why do you want to stop using qmail? It's
highly secure and robust, plus you have already climbed its learning curve.

While the various suggestions about how to install it via debian packages
are quite valid, I would strongly suggest you just download two things: 
netqmail-1.05.tar.gz from http://www.qmail.org/netqmail-1.05.tar.gz and 
the Life with qmail document from http://www.lifewithqmail.org. Following
the precise directions in the latter document, you can be compiled and
configured in no more than a half hour.

Don't throw out an excellent mail server merely because it doesn't come in a
compiled debian package.

Good luck with your transfer.

Ollie


 Regards,
 dave
 
 
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Re: [OT] Printing hardcopy from an application

2004-11-14 Thread David
On Sun, Nov 14, 2004 at 09:08:58AM -0600, Brad Sims wrote:
 Another simple idea would be to pass your output to a2ps or muttprint.

That would work quite nicely, but I would like to do a wee bit of text
formatting.  I would like to change my font sizes in a place or two,
and, just guessing, you couldn't do that with a2ps, could you?  (I've
never used it to know.)


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Re: [OT] Printing hardcopy from an application

2004-11-14 Thread David
On Sun, Nov 14, 2004 at 06:28:57AM -0600, Hugo Vanwoerkom wrote:
 David wrote:
 On Sat, Nov 13, 2004 at 04:33:52PM -0600, Hugo Vanwoerkom wrote:

 I use Qt from Trolltech for that sort of stuff. Granted that means C++. 
 If that is no problem, everything becomes easier because you use its 
 classes for everything, including printing.

 Well.. actually, I've never tried writing C++ code, but as a matter of
 fact, just a day or two ago, I had downloaded some documentation on C++
 considering getting into it - mainly for the class structuring.

 What I do is mostly 
 graphics, so maybe that changes things.

 Well, again, perhaps coincidentally, I had considered converting this
 program to a GUI app, just for the fun of it, mostly.  However, I've
 been trying to learn GTK.  Unfortunately, if I understand correctly, GTK
 doesn't support printing directly, but you have to extend into the GNOME
 interface for printer support.  I was hoping to not spread myself too
 thinly by adding another interface (GNOME) to learn.
 
 I use Qt downloaded from their site. Down side of that is that you have 
 to compile it. Upside is that you get everything all at once. Debian has 
 all their stuff but in separate packages.

That wouldn't be a problem here.  Although I'm trying to be close to
100% Debian, I already have a little stuff in /usr/local/ so a little
more would not hurt.

 Anyway, they have a very extensive examples section and excellent 
 documentation that refers to the examples. You can't beat it. So it 
 would be a matter of starting with their examples and changing it. They 
 claim on their site that various universities use them as the C++ 
 teaching tool. Also with them you are platform independent. I have not 
 tried their latest claim to fame: app generation from GUI. I start with 
 code. You might try that too.

I definitely will look into it.  Again, I've never tried C++
programming, but perhaps it's time I got into it.


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Re: why debian - longer

2004-11-14 Thread Alvin Oga

hi ya nathan

bottom line as has been previous stated by others too
- you can do your way .. others can do it their way
regardless of which way is better in our view

On Sun, 14 Nov 2004, Nathanael Hasbrouck wrote:

   $ fakeroot make-kpkg -rev `hostname`.1 kernel_image
   $ sudo dpkg -i ../kernel-imagedeb
 update lilo/grub [if needed]
 
  assuming that the /usr/src/linux/.config is configured properly
 
  most non-debianites will probably do:
  make .. make bzlilo .. make modules ... blah ..
 
  tar zcvf /usr/src/linux-2.4.latest.bin.tgz \
  /usr/src/linux-2.4.latest\
  /lib/moudles/linux-2.4.latest\
  /etc/lilo.conf\
  /boot/grub/menu.list
 
  to install ..
  same as all distro .. just install it
 
  in my book, there is no significant advantage to make-kpkg + dpkg
 
 Out of curiosity - why?

take any generic bozo with a engineering degree ...
- 99% of the will knwo about configure/make/make install

not many will be famililar with fakeroot or debian specific commands
or the other rh specific or gentoo specific commands
- why is it all different ?? because their way is better

  If I understand correctly, the kernel-building 
 procedure you outlined is about five steps or so, while it takes me two 
 (well, three actually):

 # make-kpkg clean  make-kpkg kernel-image
 # dpkg -i ../kernel-image[version].deb

my point is, as you also point out in your example, your version didnt
use fakeroot as was the original poster 2 posts back

 dpkg automatically updates grub (via the update-grub script),

the generic kernel's make install i think does that for you too ... 
- but i don't use that make option

 and I can 
 manage multiple kernel versions fairly easily in synaptic, or get rid of 
 outdated kernel versions with a simple
 
 # dpkg -r kernel-image[version].deb  update-grub

point 4 u ...  

old fashion way would be rm -rf /lib/modules/kernel and manual editing
of grub/lilo files
but the update-grub can be ported to any linux distro too

 Now, granted, I started on debian and this is the only way I've ever 
 built/installed kernels, but I think only having to type two or three 
 commands is an advantage over five,

there is only make in terms of commands ... there is nothing else

vs the gazillion distro dependent commands and switches for each command
 
 (Please note that I respect your opinion, I just want to know your 
 rational.  If there's a better way to do anything, I want to know. :))

ditto ...  my point(s) is simple 

a. there is more than one way to do the same thing
   and one way is NOT better than another 

just depends on the user that has to type that command ... 
take out the stop watch and see how long it takes them

b. claiming that xx distro does this and that and the other distro
   cannot do something when in fact it can ( maybe better or maybe worst )
   is NOT gonna sell that feature of that distro
- does it need to be done the same way ??? probably not

bottom line is the individual users experiences in the past and 
willingness ( or see the light ) to learn new things or do it the old
fashion way that works for their envirnment of 10 or 1000 machines
- still is a job for one person

- following the bandwagon because others are doing is a
usually a sure fire way to get burnt big time
because you didnt have your own specs/requirements/abilities
drive that decision

( fedora being the best example of a major [EMAIL PROTECTED] )

c ya
alvin


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Re: mysql-server dependency

2004-11-14 Thread David Garamond
Marc Wilson wrote:
On Sun, Nov 14, 2004 at 09:48:53PM +0700, David Garamond wrote:
Why does the mysql-server package depend on mailx? I don't see something 
like this on Redhat's package, for example.
Because of the checks for corrupt database tables that the initscript for
it makes on every startup.  
Thanks, this is the only thing I wanted to know. Didn't mean to nitpick 
nor whine.

How else do you expect it to tell you that
something is wrong?  Not all database machines have a console people stare
at on each boot, nor do you necessarily want the boot to pause while it
displays that message (the machine may be tasked with other things besides
a database server).
Cluebies whine continually about how useless local mail is.  They're wrong.
What you use to PROVIDE it, is open to argument.
As for what RedHat's packages do... who cares?
--
dave
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Re: why debian - longer

2004-11-14 Thread Steve Lamb
Alvin Oga wrote:
in my book, there is no significant advantage to make-kpkg + dpkg 
Except that dpkg is the standard tool for Debian.  Once built for that it 
is trivial to get from one machine to the next.  If we're talking kernel 
compiles on Debian that's why it is better.  Why am I on Debian?  aptitude, 
apt, dpkg.  Why would I manage every other piece of software using tools 
instead of the old tgz/make/make install and then revert for this one portion? 
 Not only that but once ya learn the commands it is far more trivial to 
manage and move around.  I don't need to know which directories to tar, 
they're in the dpkg.  I don't need to worry about updating lilo/grub, that's 
part of the install process.  I can compile here on my 2Ghz machine and 
install there on my 200Mhz machine with a minimal number of commands

If this isn't about kernel compiles on Debian that all is that it moot. 
However since this is the Debian user list I do tend to start from a few 
preconceptions.  dpkg + apt is better than tgz + make.  If it weren't then I 
question why anyone who did not feel that way is using Debian instead of 
Slackware.  :P

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   PGP Key: 8B6E99C5   | main connection to the switchboard of souls.
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Re: Migrating from qmail: which MTA?

2004-11-14 Thread David Garamond
Ollie Acheson wrote:
I guess my first question is why do you want to stop using qmail? It's
highly secure and robust, plus you have already climbed its learning curve.
The reasons are partly convenience and partly a political decision. We 
try to use only packages from the official main Debian archive, the 
stable distribution, so that we don't have to rebuild stuffs to fix 
security exploits (though I admit I've never had to upgrade qmail ever 
since 1.03, it's been proven to be very secure).

The other reason is that we want to reject qmail because of its binary 
redistribution policy. Enforcing /var/qmail layout is acceptable, but 
forbidding binaries don't really make sense to us.

[snip]
Good luck with your transfer.
Thanks for all the advice. We're still undecided though :-)
--
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Re: why debian

2004-11-14 Thread Steve Lamb
Mark Crean wrote:
Debian must be fantastic as a server OS (though I've never had trouble 
in three and a half years with SuSE for httpd, ftp, mail, so far) but it 
seems too rough on the desktop, lacking in polish and with the Debian 
system of commands in many ways more complicated than the rpm and 
YaST-based stuff on SuSE (which can also now be set up for the apt 
system).
I don't think this is the case any longer.  Just yesterday I installed 
Debian on my Dell laptop using the bootable ISO for Woody.  Compared to the 
last time I did a similar install (2+ years ago) using floppies it was a large 
improvement.  I didn't have to configure sound, it worked.  Didn't have to 
configure the dock's network card, that worked too.  Didn't have to configure 
X, pretty much everything there was autodetected.  In fact I screwed it up by 
presuming the autodetection wouldn't work and only got it functional when I 
just let it autodetect.  Those were the three major hurdles from times past.

I blew away a Win2k installation to install Debian on this machine.  That 
Win2k installation wasn't really any easier than Debian this time around.

As for usability it came up with gdm, gnome+kde (I prefer KDE but gdm is 
good in its own right) and the only applications I installed were Firefox and 
Thunderbird though I could have jused used Mozilla versions of those that were 
installed and be done with it.  First order of business was to check my mail 
and open a document someone had sent me.  Open Office was installed and 
already configured, Thunderbird knew where to hand it off.  In short I went 
from install to productive with only 3 package installs in between and no 
configuration.  That isn't polished how?

Finally the system commands, no matter which distribution, are cryptic. 
Maybe it is just my *mumble*too-many*mumble* years using Debian but when 
confronted with a Red-Hat machine I often want to bang my head against the 
desk because things don't just work like they do in Debian.  If pressed I 
would call RPM based systems far more complicated.
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Re: GDM display blank on logout

2004-11-14 Thread John Smith
On Sun, 2004-11-14 at 18:07, Aniruddha Kibey wrote:
 hi all
   Sorry if this is a repost but I havent recieved any messages that i
 have recently posted back. They also dont show up in the list archives
   I am using Debian sid , at start up the GDM display comes out proper
 , but when I log out the screen comes out blank.
   I tried searching the list and also on google but have not got
 anything worthwhile on this.
   Any help is appreciated
 Aniruddha
 

Hi Aniruddha,

what happens when you login using another user? This might tell
you something about the place of the cause: the
'/home/username/.files and dirs' or the general ones (/etc usually).

Sincerely,

Jan.




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Re: why debian

2004-11-14 Thread William Ballard
 Mark Crean wrote:
 Debian must be fantastic as a server OS (though I've never had trouble 
 in three and a half years with SuSE for httpd, ftp, mail, so far) but it 
 seems too rough on the desktop, lacking in polish and with the Debian 
 system of commands in many ways more complicated than the rpm and 
 YaST-based stuff on SuSE (which can also now be set up for the apt 
 system).

I started with Debian.  It took me a month.  I also burned a Mandrake
ISO, and some others, and used them as references to see what I should
expect to work and what I shouldn't.  But under them I was as completely
ignorant as to what was actually going on as I was in Windows.

I started from ground zero, I mean just getting old non-truetype, plain 
jane X fonts with twm working.  Then getting a GTK1 envronment.  Then a 
GTK2 environment, with anti-aliasing.  Then my printer.  Then burning 
CDs.  Then watching DVDs.  Each task, required active learning on my 
part, but nothing was inconsistent, or unachievable.  It took a month,
but by the end I knew exactly what was going on and exactly why each 
thing worked.  I wasn't ignorant any more.

But it took a month, and 3 months before I knew how to create my own
software.  I must have started over 15-20 times.  This was a month of
5-6 hours per day.  The tradeoff is knowledge and control, versus ease
of use.

Difficulty vs. frailty.  Now I have exactly what I want: a perfect
eye-candy environment when I want it, with total control over when
and how it functions.  It suits me at least.


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Re: how to remove exim4 without removing mysql-server?

2004-11-14 Thread Marc Wilson
On Sun, Nov 14, 2004 at 01:43:38PM +, Brian Nelson wrote:
 On Sun, Nov 14, 2004 at 11:36:00AM -0800, Marc Wilson wrote:
  On Sun, Nov 14, 2004 at 01:12:47AM +, Brian Nelson wrote:
   Aptitude does an OK job in this respect.  It doesn't make conflict
   resolution completely obvious, but the information is there.
  
  Aptitude shouldn't be used until its fundamental breakages are resolved.

It ignores the status file in favor of its own re-implementation of it.
Its behavior regarding dependency resolution is different depending on
whether you're using it from the command line or the ncurses interface.
It's claimed that aptitude is a drop-in replacement for apt-get, except
that aptitude by default installs Recommends/Suggests, while apt-get only
tells you about them.

-- 
 Marc Wilson | An aphorism is never exactly true; it is either a
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] | half-truth or one-and-a-half truths.  -- Karl Kraus


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Re: why debian

2004-11-14 Thread paul wise
 apt-get install anarchism

I prefer the tshirt version:
http://laughingmeme.org/img/release-candidate-1.png

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Paul


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Re: why debian - longer

2004-11-14 Thread Andrew M.A. Cater
On Sun, Nov 14, 2004 at 08:25:19PM -0800, Steve Lamb wrote:
 I don't need to know which directories 
 to tar, they're in the dpkg.  

If you ever need to insert raw .debs from scratch: ar -x on the .deb
yields a control.tar.gz and a data.tar.gz.  cp or mv the data.tar.gz to /
and unpack it with tar zxvf data.tar.gz and all the package parts drop
into place.

I killed a machine at work the other day and managed to get back enough
on it to start rebuilding the package database from that. Not fun when
even ls has disappeared :) As far as I know, you can't do that with an
.rpm  Another + for Debian :)

Andy


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Re: I need a fast installation method

2004-11-14 Thread Bradley Alexander
On Sunday 14 November 2004 20:20, Nicolas Patik wrote:
 Hi, I was wondering which are your favorites fast installation methods?

 I need to have ready a fast install method,
 what do you suggest?
 anything apt related?
 or creating my own CD?
 or a NFS install?

 Is it possible to install from only one floppy?

 Thanks,

I do net install for the base system. I also make a point of collecting 
various package lists (dpkg --get-selections  file) on various type boxes 
(e.g. workstation, firewall, webserver, laptop, etc)  that I maintain. That 
way, if I am building a firewall, I can start with a basic package list from 
a firewall, and tailor it as needed. In fact, gathering the package lists is 
part of my weekly/monthly backups.

Hence, when I build a new system, I do the base install, then once that is 
complete, copy the package list over to the new box, and do the following:

apt-get update
zcat firewall-pkglist.gz | dpkg --set-selections
apt-get dselect-upgrade

And voila. Configure the box and you are off to the races.

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Bradley M. Alexander   |
IA Analyst, SysAdmin, Security Engineer|   storm [at] tux.org
Debian/GNU Linux Developer |   storm [at] debian.org

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Re: how to remove exim4 without removing mysql-server?

2004-11-14 Thread Brian Nelson
On Sun, Nov 14, 2004 at 10:33:32PM -0800, Marc Wilson wrote:
 On Sun, Nov 14, 2004 at 01:43:38PM +, Brian Nelson wrote:
  On Sun, Nov 14, 2004 at 11:36:00AM -0800, Marc Wilson wrote:
   On Sun, Nov 14, 2004 at 01:12:47AM +, Brian Nelson wrote:
Aptitude does an OK job in this respect.  It doesn't make conflict
resolution completely obvious, but the information is there.
   
   Aptitude shouldn't be used until its fundamental breakages are resolved.
 
 It ignores the status file in favor of its own re-implementation of it.

That's not really a problem, other than #137771, which I assume will be
fixed some day.

 Its behavior regarding dependency resolution is different depending on
 whether you're using it from the command line or the ncurses interface.

Bug number?  I've never seen this myself, and don't really care anyway
since I do any dependency resolution in the ncurses interface.

 It's claimed that aptitude is a drop-in replacement for apt-get, except

Claimed by whom?

 that aptitude by default installs Recommends/Suggests, while apt-get only
 tells you about them.

By default it installs recommends but not suggests, which is pretty sane
to me.

I guess all of your problems with aptitude have to do with the
command-line interface.  It seems rather foolish to complain about that
though, since if your using it you're missing out on pretty much all
of the power and usefulness of aptitude.

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Re: xlibmesa-mach64-dri

2004-11-14 Thread David Baron
On Sunday 14 November 2004 15:45, [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
  I have this as part of the struggle to get dri working on the old ATI
  rage pro clunker. Finally did compile a mach64.ko and got it working. The
  question is: Do I need this particular package?
 
  Any open-GL library I try to install, say for compiling a game, will
  demand the removal of this package. Will removing it kill my DRI (in
  other words, catch 22), or is it superfluous? Since they provide the same
  interface, is there some way to get the other libraries installed leaving
  this in place?

 I suppose you are running Sarge or Sid so maybe you need xlibmesa-dri
 instead.

This or its equivalent is what is attempted to install. My worry is that they 
might not work with the mach64 card--otherwise why is there such a package?


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