RE: Debian 7.1 root password issue.

2015-02-03 Thread Wayne Hartell
Cindy-Sue Causey butterflyby...@gmail.com wrote:

 On 2/2/15, Wayne Hartell w.hart...@ozemail.com.au wrote:
  Michael Collins wrote:
 
   Log in with the user account.  Left-click the user account name 
  (upper right corner), select system settings, select user, left-click 
  Unlock.
   Enter the root password.  Change the user account to an administrator.
 
 
  As a new Linux/Debian user I have been doing the not recommended 
  thing (at least I think it says it's not recommended; it has been a 
  while since my last install) thing of not setting a password for root. 
  That way there's no hoops to jump through to the installer puts my 
  intended user account into the sudoers list. Now the steps to do this 
  manually are re-described above I realize that under Gnome it's not 
  actually that hard to do (when making my install selections I had 
  memories of the manual way trying to edit the sudoers file, which for 
  a new user is a little daunting. I recall it taking me a few attempts to 
  get it to work. The installer gave me an easy way out). 
 
 
  That brings me to my point; due to my installer choices, I cannot log 
  in under root on the three systems that I have installed so far. Right 
  now I have no reason to believe that this is or ever will be an issue 
  since I can use sudo and that feels safer to me. Does anyone have any 
  different opinions on this? (These are home systems and predominantly 
  for learning Linux/Debian at this point, as opposed to being core 
  systems that are depended upon for daily use, although one day in the 
  not too distant future I hope to change this).

 My apologies if this has already been suggested or if you've already 
 mentioned you tried it, but have you tried:
 passwd root
 via command line as one of your users that has rights to do so? You 
 enter a password, enter it again to confirm, and done deal. It seems a 
 little too easy to do, actually. Every time I do it, my mind wanders off 
 thinking how easy it is to change if someone gains control of one of 
 our sudo enabled user accounts...

I just gave that a whirl and yes it works like a charm!

Regards,
Wayne.

  Just thinking out loud :)
  Cindy :)


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Re: Behöver installera libdvdcss

2015-02-03 Thread Rolf Edlund
Den 3 februari 2015 21:48 skrev Anders Jackson anders.jack...@gmail.com:
 Hej

 Tja!

 Tjiiina!

Tjabba! Tjenare! Hallå! :)

 Jag använder paketet libdvdread4.   Sedan är det bara att läsa
 /usr/share/doc/libdvdread4/README

 Det paketet finns installerat här oxå.

 Och här.

Härligt!

 Efter att följt instruktionerna (kört  sudo
 /usr/share/doc/libdvdread4/install-css.sh) så har jag paket
 libdvdcss.deb nedladdat och paktetet libdvdcss2 installerat.

 Någon install-css.sh finns inte i det biblioteket hos mig, och jag har
 läst både README och README.css filerna.

 Och inte heller i min testing (Jessie).  :-o

Så det kan bli..

 Efter att ha kontrollerat paketet etc
 https://packages.debian.org/jessie/libdvdread4
 https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?repeatmerged=nosrc=libdvdread
 https://packages.qa.debian.org/libd/libdvdread.html
 https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/libdvdread

 så ser jag att skriptet bara finns i Ubuntu. :-(

Jo, jag har oxå sett när jag kikat runt, att det programmet
ursprungligen verkar komma från Ubuntu.

 Ber om ursäkt att jag lurade dig. :-(

Det blir till att stå i skamvrån i 10 minuter nu Anders !!

 Fungerar klockrent och jag behöver inte installera ett annat förråd.

 Låter bra.

 Här beskrivs problemet och lösningen:
 https://wiki.debian.org/CDDVD#DVD

Jups, precis som jag skrev om i ett tidigare inlägg i tråden..

 Så härifrån kan man ladda ned paketet.
 http://download.videolan.org/pub/debian/

 Inte helt praktiskt/enkelt.

Problemet är att testing inte var Jessie när det begav sig 2013. Men
det kanske ändå är den versionen jag ska prova.

 Borde kunna lägga till en rad liknande den här i en fil, exemepvis
 /e/a/sources.list.d/videolan.list, för att få det att fungerar med
 aptitude install/update på i386 och amd64-arkitekturer.  Annars får
 man bytta den från källkod.
 Men det är otestat, som att ange repositoriet som videolan.org 
 tillhandahåller.

 deb http://download.videolan.org/pub/debian testing

Kanske är det lättaste sättet att få hem den. Kan ju prova i någon
virtuell maskin först..

 Hur man bygger paket från källkod som finns i föråden finns beskrivet här:
 https://www.debian-administration.org/article/20/Rebuilding_Debian_packages
 och här:
 http://debian-handbook.info/browse/stable/debian-packaging.html

I Manjaro (och Arch) som var den disten jag har använt under några år
- innan jag återgick till Debian - så gjordes allt sånt automagiskt.

  yaourt paket

Vissa saker var väldigt enkelt med den disten, samtidigt som det kunde
vara mer komplicerat.

Men att säga att man använder Manjaro, är väl som att svära i kyrkan.
Det är det iaf om man gör det i någon av Arch listor och forums.

Men något sånt är det väldigt sällan jag sett i Debians listor och
forums. Här är folk oftast väldigt hjälpsamma och trevliga. Även om
det är 100:e gången som samma fråga ställs.

Så jag ska för skoj skull prova att bygga något litet paket i Debian (
även om jag får göra det manuellt ;).

Strular det för mig, så finns det ju en uppsjö videos på YouTube om
ämnet. För mig ar det något lite lättare att se hur något ska utföras,
än att läsa om det. Men sluta för den del inte att fortsätta skicka
länkar till textfiler för det!


Btw, tack för all hjälp och tips, som du och ni andra ger mig!

-- 
/Rolf


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Re: Instalando 64 bits.

2015-02-03 Thread alexlikerock-Gmail



puedes  evitar reintalar  tu actual debian  desde CERO.
solo agrega la  arquitectura  AMD64

dpkg --add-architecture amd64


apt-get update

y listo , empiesa  ainstalar tus programas en 64 bit

todo el sistema tambien se  ira  cambiando paulatinamente a 64bits

busca mas  informacion en la WIKI de debian


aki te dejo un ejemplo:
http://hiramzuniga.com/bitxbit/2013/06/29/multi-arquitectura-de-debian/


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Re: Instalando 64 bits.

2015-02-03 Thread Jose Maldonado
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

El 03/02/15 a las 15:11, Ala de Dragón escribió:
 Hola compañeros :D
 

Hola

 Me voy dando cuenta de que cada vez mas cosas están corriendo en
 64 bits, tengo pensado ampliar la memoria a mas de 4 gigas en un
 futuro cercano y ahora tengo un poco de tiempo libre y un disco
 duro extra. Total, que me he decidido a instalar 64 y buscarme las
 habichuelas para recompilar el software que uso, que actualmente
 esta en 32.
 
 Me he descargado varios CD/DVD del repo cdimage, de debian, en
 concreto:
 
 debian-7.8.0-amd64-netinst.iso de: 
 http://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/7.8.0/amd64/iso-cd/debian-7.7.0-amd64-netinst.iso

  Comprobadas las firmas y sumas sha lo vuelco en una memoria usb.
 
 
 debian-7.8.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso
 
 de: 
 http://ftp5.gwdg.de/pub/linux/debian/debian-cd/7.8.0/amd64/iso-dvd/debian-7.8.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso

  Comprobadas las firmas y sumas sha lo quemo en un dvd.

Hasta acá vamos bien :)

 
 En ambos casos la instalación se queda colgada cuando detecta la
 red, me empieza a arrojar mensajes diciéndome que fat no es un buen
 sistema de ficheros para utf8 ya que el sistema seria sensible a
 mayúsculas, que no puede leer el 1er sector de fd0 y así
 repetidamente. Independientemente del medio de instalación. Por si
 las moscas me he bajado la versión 7.7 y me ocurre lo mismo.
 

¿FAT? ¿Usas FAT en que? ¿Lo usas para las particones de /, /boot, /home?

 No se como recoger esos logs, con lo que hablo de memoria.
 
 Mi cpu es intel y elijo el escritorio xfce, ¿estoy usando una
 imagen incorrecta? algo hago mal y no se que es. Probare una live a
 ver que tal
 
 Salu2s
 
 ;D
 

CPU Intel, pero ¿Qué modelo? XFCE y lo demás no tiene nada que ver :)

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Re: ifupdown is not installed by preseed, while iproute2 is installed

2015-02-03 Thread Ric Moore

On 02/03/2015 06:16 PM, Darren Baginski wrote:


Looks like iproute2 was installed which
a) conflicts with ifupdown for some reason (why ? I guess it functionally can 
replace older iproute )
b) can't initiate interfaces alone (perhaps jessie is using newer network 
initialization method of which I'm not aware)


Did you install cleanly or do an upgrade from wheezy to jessie??
There are times during the upgrade path that you can wind up with 
multiple devices, like eth0 is now eth1, since it already found an eth0 
existing. It can be a pain, and so much so that I would suggest most 
people do a clean install, after a backup of personal files, to Jessie. Ric


--
My father, Victor Moore (Vic) used to say:
There are two Great Sins in the world...
..the Sin of Ignorance, and the Sin of Stupidity.
Only the former may be overcome. R.I.P. Dad.
http://linuxcounter.net/user/44256.html


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Re: Alternativa a flash player

2015-02-03 Thread dayer
El día 4 de febrero de 2015, 0:23, Esteban Monge
estebanmo...@riseup.net escribió:
 El 2015-02-03 12:43, Altair Linux escribió:

 Alguna diferencia tiene que haber, porque yo siempre lo he descargado de
 la
 web de adobe y lo he instalado manualmente, y todo perfecto.

 Desde hace un par de dias, ya no puedo usar ese metodo. Firefox me
 reconocia el plugin, pero las webs que usan flash no funcionaban.

 El 3 de febrero de 2015, 19:34, Ariel ariel...@gmail.com escribió:

  La version de Flash de Adobe empieza a fallar en algunos sitios web,
  avisando de problemas de seguridad.
 
  La unica opcion que me ha funcionado es esta:
  https://packages.debian.org/wheezy/flashplugin-nonfree
 
  me baje el archivo DEB y lo instale con dpkg, reinicie Firefox y desde
  entonces sin problemas (de momento).
 

 Ese paquete lo que hace es descargar el plugin flash desde la pagina
 de adobe, no hay ninguna diferencia(en tema funcionalidades del
 plugin) con descargarlo a mano.


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 Yo utilice una solución para aquellos que queremos usar iceweasel si porque
 si.

 Consiste en instalar Chrome y usar un wrapper de Pepper para
 Firefox/Iceweasel que se llama freshplayerplugin

 Deben compilar como se indica en la web:
 https://github.com/i-rinat/freshplayerplugin


 Esteban Monge Marín
 http://www.emonge.com
 e...@emonge.com
 mongejimene...@gmail.com
 estebanmo...@riseup.net
 Linux User: 478378 - Isaca COBIT - Cabinet Office ITIL Foundation - CompTIA
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Hola lista:

Para quienes les haya dejado de funcionar el de Adobe Flash por los
avisos de seguridad y estén usando el paquete flashplugin-nonfree, lo
que hay que hacer es ver si hay versión más moderna (de Flash, no del
paquete) y actualizar:

# update-flashplugin-nonfree --status
Flash Player version installed on this system  : 11.2.202.440
Flash Player version available on upstream site: 11.2.202.440

Si con el comando anterior las versiones instalada y disponible fueran
diferentes, habría que actualizarlo con:
# update-flashplugin-nonfree --install

Espero que sirva de ayuda a alguien.

Un saludo.

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unmet dependencies: libcurl4-openssl-dev

2015-02-03 Thread Sivaram Neelakantan

How does one go about fixing broken packages?  I've recently started
using debian and apart some fiddling to get the latest emacs24.4 on
wheezy I have not done anything on the system.  When I tried to
install libcurl4, I get the following error.

apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree   
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. 

[snipped 5 lines]

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libcurl4-openssl-dev : Depends: librtmp-dev but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages


Googling around and checking a few forums with various incantations of
 apt-get with autoremove/clean/install/dist-upgrade didn't sort out
 the problem.  I now have no idea how to fix this issue.

I have a stock install of debian-kde iso and the current version seems
to be

cat /etc/debian_version 
7.8
uname -a
Linux sivaram 3.2.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.2.65-1+deb7u1 x86_64 GNU/Linux

What should I do please to get the package installed?

 sivaram

p.s first time user of debian

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Problem with German Mac Keyboard

2015-02-03 Thread Stephan Dörner

Hi,

I would like to report a bug I have withe the German Mac Keyboard layout 
under Debian testing:


The keys  and  on the one side and ^ on the other side are 
interchanged.


I use the Cinnamon Desktop envorinment.

Best,

Stephan


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Re: Disk blijft 100% vol

2015-02-03 Thread Paul van der Vlis
Op 03-02-15 om 22:24 schreef Wouter Verhelst:
 On Fri, Jan 30, 2015 at 06:10:39PM +0100, Paul van der Vlis wrote:
 Hallo,

 Alweer een raar probleem. Een backup server was volgelopen. Ik verwijder
 allerlei bestanden, ook bestanden van vele GBs.

 Maar na afloop van deze actie is er nog steeds 0 Bytes free volgens
 df, ik heb dat eerder gezien en kan het niet verklaren.
 
 De df available (Beschikbaar) kolom toont alleen de niet-reserved
 diskspace, zelfs als je als root draait. Je wilt naar het verschil tussen
 Size (Grootte) en Used (Gebruikt) kijken.
 
 Ook na een reboot is er nog steeds geen ruimte vrij.

 Nu geef ik toe dat het deels om hardlinks gaat die ik heb verwijderd,
 maar van sommige bestanden heb ik alle verwijzingen weggegooid. Dus dan
 zou de ruimte vrij moeten komen, toch?
 
 Normaal wel.
 
 Kunnen jullie dit verklaren?
 
 Niet zonder details.
 
 Post eens een df output?

Het probleem is ondertussen opgelost. Zie de postings met [OPGELOST] in
te titel. Je hebt inderdaad gelijk met je verhaal over niet-reserved
diskspace.

Met vriendelijke groet,
Paul van der Vlis.

-- 
Paul van der Vlis Linux systeembeheer, Groningen
http://www.vandervlis.nl


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Re: unmet dependencies: libcurl4-openssl-dev

2015-02-03 Thread Ric Moore

On 02/04/2015 02:13 AM, Sivaram Neelakantan wrote:


How does one go about fixing broken packages?  I've recently started
using debian and apart some fiddling to get the latest emacs24.4 on
wheezy I have not done anything on the system.  When I tried to
install libcurl4, I get the following error.


As root user, apt-get install synaptic
Let it install your programs for you. It's a great GUI package tool, 
that most use. It's point n click and installs all dependences for you. Ric



--
My father, Victor Moore (Vic) used to say:
There are two Great Sins in the world...
..the Sin of Ignorance, and the Sin of Stupidity.
Only the former may be overcome. R.I.P. Dad.
http://linuxcounter.net/user/44256.html


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Re: upgrade : garder ou télécharger le fichier.conf

2015-02-03 Thread Vincent Lefevre
On 2015-02-02 21:05:57 +0100, andre_deb...@numericable.fr wrote:
 Bonsoir,
 
 Dans un upgrade de système et que l'installation
 demande si on souhaite :
 
 - garder le paquet.conf
 
 - télécharger le nouveau paquet .conf
 
 Que faut-il répondre ?

En général, je regarde le diff, et je décide. Souvent, un merge manuel
avec mes modif personnelles, car malheureusement, ce n'est pas encore
automatique (il y a un bug d'ouvert depuis de très nombreuses années:
32877?).

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NeedRestart et mode non interactif [Re: Faille critique découverte dans GLIBC]

2015-02-03 Thread David BERCOT
Bonjour,

Le Wed, 28 Jan 2015 15:50:11 +0100,
Frédéric MASSOT frede...@juliana-multimedia.com a écrit :
[...]
 Sur les distrib plus récentes (wheezy-backports, jessie, sid)  tu
 peux utiliser la commande needrestart, du paquet du même nom, qui
 liste les daemons à redémarrer et les redémarre si tu le souhaite.
 
 Une fois le paquet needrestart installé, il est lancé à la fin des 
 installations par apt.

J'utilise en effet needrestart sur mon ordi personnel et il fonctionne
parfaitement.

Maintenant, sachant qu'il est lancé automatiquement à la fin de la mise
à jour, je me demandais comment cela se passait dans le cas d'un
lancement batch de mise à jour [j'avoue que je n'ai pas encore testé] ?
Est-ce paramétrable ? Peut-on lui dire, dans ce cas, de ne rien faire
ou, au contraire, de relancer tous les services qui ont besoin de
l'être, voire, enfin, de tout relancer si nécessaire (y compris le
système complet en cas de MAJ du noyau par exemple) ?

Merci.

David.

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Re: Faille critique découverte dans GLIBC

2015-02-03 Thread Vincent Lefevre
On 2015-01-30 13:57:11 +0100, Francois Lafont wrote:
 Le 30/01/2015 01:55, Vincent Lefevre a écrit :
 
  Exemple avec un petit script zsh:
  
  zmodload zsh/stat
[...]
 Merci pour cet exemple. On ne doit pas avoir la même commande
 stat exactement car sur ma Debian Wheezy la sortie de stat donne
 ça :
[...]

J'ai utilisé le builtin stat de zsh (cf le zmodload, et c'est pour
ça que je parlais de script zsh), qui permet de faire un stat sur
un descripteur de fichier. C'est nécessaire après le rm.
Alternativement, on doit pouvoir utiliser /proc/$$/fd/num
avec un stat standard, mais pas sûr que ça fonctionne de manière
fiable (il y a peut-être des effets secondaires).

 Avec la commande stat, on voit le nombre de hardlink du
 fichier mais on ne voit pas le nombre de processus qui
 font référence à ce fichier (parce qu'ils ont ouvert
 le-dit fichier). Existe-t-il une commande pour voir ce
 nombre là ?

Sébastien a indiqué fuser, mais il ne prend pas un fd en entrée,
au cas où le fichier a été ouvert par ton processus, puis unlinké.
Là encore, /proc/pid/fd/num est peut-être la solution.

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Debian edu Jessie

2015-02-03 Thread Valerio Pachera
Hi all, is there already a jessie version of debian edu?

I checked on http://www.skolelinux.org/downloads but i couldn't find it.

Thank you.


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[OT-Ubuntu] Re: Proxy+ Sitio HTTPS

2015-02-03 Thread Camaleón
El Mon, 02 Feb 2015 12:54:54 -0430, Raydel Hernández Martínez escribió:

 Hola lista, saludos a todos. Hace dia estoy presentando algo curioso con
 mi Proxy Squid v 3.1.19 sobre Ubuntu 12.04, 

Vale, pues entonces al menos marca el hilo como OT.

 y el tema está dado, en que no conecta con el sitio de facebook, da un
 ERROR TIME OUT, algo raro, pero es solo con este sitio, 

¿Sólo te pasa con la página web de facebook? ¿Ninguna otra que vaya sobre 
https? ¿Has configurado el proxy para que trabaje sobre ssl?

 les detallo lo que sucede, desde un navegador usando este proxy,
 solicito el sitio de facebook, y se demora demasiado, y al final no
 conecta, hago un telnet desde la consola del mismo server Proxy al
 puerto 80 de facebook, y si conecta, o al 5222 de su chat y también,
 sin embargo, lo hago al puerto 443 y no conecta, da un error de 
 Connection Time Out; 

Hum... a ver, para probar una conexión a un puerto que usa cifrado mejor 
que usses openssl no telnet:

sm01@stt008:~$ openssl s_client -connect facebook.com:443
CONNECTED(0003)

 en algunas
 ocasiones, he reiniciado el servidor completamente, y cuando inicia,
 hago el mismo telnet al 443 de facebook, y si conecta, al igual por el
 navegador que usa este proxy, así me está pasando varias veces al día,
 desde hace 5 dias, lo curioso es que es esporádicamente en el día, con
 mas ningún sitio https me sucede, ni http, lo cual veo curioso, es como
 si mi server estuviera bloqueando la conexión al 443 de facebook,

Pues consulta el registro del proxy, ahí tiene que aparecer la petición 
del navegador para facebook y cómo la gestiona (si la rechaza, la acepta 
o da error...)

 porque sin embargo, desde mi
 estación de trabajo, desde la cual salgo directamente a internet,
 mediante un NAT, y es la misma IP real al final por la que sale el
 proxy, sin usar el proxy, si puedo acceder a facebook, tanto desde el
 navegador, como haciendo un telnet desde la consola, eso en el mismo
 momento que no funciona desde el proxy. El logs de squid me devuelve
 cuando esto sucede, lo siguiente: TCP_MISS/503 0 Connect
 www.facebook.com. 

Ah, pues mira, ahí lo tienes:

https://www.google.es/webhp?
complete=0hl=engws_rd=cr,sslei=bdzQVKwZ5ZLsBqKOgPAE#complete=0hl=enq=TCP_MISS
%2F503+0+Connect+www.facebook.com.btnK=Google+Search

 No he cambiado configuraciones en el proxy ni nada, es
 la misma que vengo usando hace meses, pudiera ser un problema de bugs en
 esta versión?, o un problema a la hora de resolver el dominio facebook,
 porque con otros sitios https no lo hace.

Revisa este hilo que ha devuelto Google, por los síntomas que decribes 
parece que te pasa algo similar:

[squid-users] Strange 503 on https sites
http://www.squid-cache.org/mail-archive/squid-users/201106/0341.html

Saludos,

-- 
Camaleón


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Re: Fin del soporte para Chromium (navegador) en Wheezy

2015-02-03 Thread Camaleón
El Tue, 03 Feb 2015 12:25:53 +0100, Maykel Franco escribió:

 2015-02-03 12:16 GMT+01:00 Fernando Miculan
 fernandocmicu...@gmail.com:

 2015-02-02 14:52 GMT-03:00 Maykel Franco maykeldeb...@gmail.com:

 El 1/2/2015 17:10, Camaleón noela...@gmail.com escribió:


 Quienes usen Chromium en Wheezy tendrás interés en esta noticia¹:

 ***
 Security support for the chromium web browser is now discontinued for
 the stable distribution (wheezy).  Chromium upstream stopped
 supporting wheezy's build environment (gcc 4.7, make, etc.), so there
 is no longer any practical way to continue building security updates.
 ***

 ¹https://lists.debian.org/debian-security-announce/2015/msg00031.html

 Gracias por la Info. Siempre he usado chrome o firefox.

 Ups... yo lo uso en Ubuntu 10.04 LTS... veré si puedo instalar Chrome,
 aunque tengo entendido que hay que toquetear bastante y agregar
 repositorios

 Hace falta dependencias... Te bajas el .deb de chrome, le haces un dpkg
 -i chrome.deb y te dirá que faltan dependencias, le haces un apt-get -f
 install y yo siempre lo he instalado así sin problemas.

No tiene sentido que Chrome se siga pudiendo compilar en Wheezy pero 
Chromium no... ¿qué pretende Google, fastidiar al personal?

Saludos,

-- 
Camaleón


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Re: RAID5 disco duro con errores en Debian Wheezy

2015-02-03 Thread Camaleón
El Tue, 03 Feb 2015 11:42:17 +0100, Maykel Franco escribió:

 Hola buenas, tengo montado un raid5 en una máquina. 

¿Qué tipo de raid? ¿md, dm, hardware raid...?

 El caso es que he empezado a recibir errores de smart , uso ese
 servicio en linux para chequear los discos duros:
 
 The following warning/error was logged by the smartd daemon:
 
 Device: /dev/sdd [SAT], Failed SMART usage Attribute: 184
 End-to-End_Error.

Según Wikiepdia, ese error significa:

***
184 0xB8End-to-End error / IOEDCLower
This attribute is a part of Hewlett-Packard's SMART IV technology, as well 
as part of other vendors' IO Error Detection and Correction schemas, and 
it contains a count of parity errors which occur in the data path to the 
media via the drive's cache RAM.[25]
***

Ejecuta el smartctl sobre ese disco y si te dice SMART FAILED vete preparando 
para reemplazarlo. Ya.

 For details see host's SYSLOG.
 
 He mirado el dmesg, syslog, messages.
 
 SYSLOG:
 
 Feb  3 06:40:06 owncloud-mo2o smartd[3934]: Device: /dev/sdb [SAT], SMART 
 Prefailure Attribute: 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate changed from 102 to 112 
 Feb  3 06:40:06 owncloud-mo2o smartd[3934]: Device: /dev/sdc [SAT], SMART 
 Prefailure Attribute: 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate changed from 117 to 118 
 Feb  3 06:40:07 owncloud-mo2o smartd[3934]: Device: /dev/sdd [SAT], SMART 
 Prefailure Attribute: 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate changed from 119 to

(...)

Esos mensajes son normales siempre y cuando se mantengan en márgenes 
razonables y el smartcl te diga PASSED. Fíjate que se dan en los 3 
discos duros no sólo en el que parece más tocado (/dev/sdd).

 En DMESG:
 
 
 [77815.914218] end_request: I/O error, dev sdd, sector 1953870271
 [77822.606004]  res 51/40:00:ff:b1:75/00:00:74:00:00/00 Emask  0x9 
 (media error)
 [77822.611209] ata6.00: error: { UNC }
 [77828.413854]  res 51/40:00:ff:b1:75/00:00:74:00:00/00 Emask 0x9 
 (media error)
 [77828.419051] ata6.00: error: { UNC }
 [77831.347706]  res 51/40:00:ff:b1:75/00:00:74:00:00/00 Emask 0x9 
 (media error)
 [77831.352926] ata6.00: error: { UNC }
 [77834.256321]  res 51/40:00:ff:b1:75/00:00:74:00:00/00 Emask 0x9 
 (media error)
 [77834.261514] ata6.00: error: { UNC }
 [77840.498960]  res 51/40:00:ff:b1:75/00:00:74:00:00/00 Emask 0x9 
 (media error)
 [77840.504127] ata6.00: error: { UNC }
 [77843.390278]  res 51/40:00:ff:b1:75/00:00:74:00:00/00 Emask 0x9 
 (media error)
 [77843.395449] ata6.00: error: { UNC }
 [77843.448049] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdd]  Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error - auto 
 reallocate failed 
 [77843.448063] end_request: I/O error, dev sdd, sector 1953870335 
 [77850.104482] md/raid:md0: read error corrected (8 sectors at 1953870016 on 
 sdd1)
 [77850.120659] md/raid:md0: read error corrected (8 sectors at 1953870080 on 
 sdd1)
 [77850.120914] md/raid:md0: read error corrected (8 sectors at 1953870144 on 
 sdd1)
 [77853.154374] md/raid:md0: read error corrected (8 sectors at 1953870208 on 
 sdd1)
 [77856.217365] md/raid:md0: read error corrected (8 sectors at 1953870272 on 
 sdd1)

Vale, usas mdraid y lo que te dice ahí es que ha encontrado sectores 
defectuosos en la partición /dev/sdd1 y los ha corregido. Hasta ahí 
todo normal.

 El caso es que el raid5 lleva reconstruyéndose desde ayer, va lentísimo
 y me huele que pudiera ser algo de disco duro...
 
 md0 : active raid5 sdb1[0] sdd1[3] sdc1[4]
   3907020800 blocks super 1.2 level 5, 512k chunk, algorithm 2 [3/3]
   [UUU]
   [===.]  check = 97.5% (1905813196/1953510400)
 finish=69826.9min speed=11K/sec

Deja que termine la reconstrucción pero cuando lo haga pasa el smartctl 
(test largo) al disco /dev/sdd y en base a los resultados actúas.

 Aunque en esta guía hablan de recolocar los sectores defectuosos...Qué
 me aconsejáis hacer, además de un backup, por supuesto?
 
 
 http://www.sj-vs.net/forcing-a-hard-disk-to-reallocate-bad-sectors/

Los discos duros modernos llevan en su firmware la lógica necesaria para
marcar automáticamente como defectuosos los sectores con errores y eso 
es lo que te dice el registro. Pero todo tiene un límite, y si esos 
sectores van en aumento y el raid 5 se cae cada poco tiempo puede indicar
que el disco está a punto de morir. Para asegurarte pasa la utilidad de 
SAMRT del propio fabricante, te diré en qué estado se encuentra el disco.

Saludos,

-- 
Camaleón


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Re: Behöver installera libdvdcss

2015-02-03 Thread Sven Arvidsson
On Tue, 2015-02-03 at 04:39 +0100, Rolf Edlund wrote:
 Hej!
 
 För att kunna spela upp dom flesta DVD skivor, så behöver man ju
 libdvdcss. Den ska tydligen finnas på http://www.deb-multimedia.org/.
 
 Enligt infon på den sidan, så kan man t.ex lägga in nedanstående rader
 i sources.list
 
deb http://ftp.sunet.se/pub/os/Linux/distributions/debian-multimedia/
 testing main
deb-src http://ftp.sunet.se/pub/os/Linux/distributions/debian-multimedia/
 testing main
 
 Något man vågar använda, eftersom den inte ingår i den officiella
 Debian repon längre ? Antagligen är det ganska riskfritt. Men vill
 helst veta, innan jag som vanligt gör något dumt.. :).

Bäst att undvika, se t.ex
https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2012/03/msg00151.html

Behöver du nåt enstaka paket är det bättre att hämta och installera det
manuellt än att lägga in det i sources.list.

-- 
Cheers,
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http://www.whiz.se
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Re: Bug or problem with ssd disk

2015-02-03 Thread Alex Mestiashvili

On 02/03/2015 06:32 AM, Ian Scheehan wrote:

Sometimes (random moment), my debian freeze, stop working.
I don't know which package or kernel part cause that debian jessie freeze.

How can get data/info of my computer and error which happen and send 
report bug to you?


Can you help?

best regards,
Bogdan


There are a lot of tools you can try,
the first thing I would do is to look on dmesg output.
iotop - shows you disk activity,
top or atop to see process activity.



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Re: Bug or problem with ssd disk

2015-02-03 Thread Alex Mestiashvili

On 02/03/2015 06:32 AM, Ian Scheehan wrote:

Sometimes (random moment), my debian freeze, stop working.
I don't know which package or kernel part cause that debian jessie freeze.

How can get data/info of my computer and error which happen and send 
report bug to you?


Can you help?

best regards,
Bogdan


OK, the first answer probably doesn't address the issue,
Try to check the memory with memtest.
Also graphics drivers can cause problems like that.
It would be more helpful if you would provide more details about hardware.


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Re: Compartir con Samba

2015-02-03 Thread Fernando Miculan
Gracias, ya lo he podido resolver con los links que paso Camaleon. :).
Hay que habilitar el LANMAN que por default no viene habilitado, y
salio a la primera. :)


El día 2 de febrero de 2015, 14:27, alexlikerock-Gmail
alexliker...@gmail.com escribió:
 El 30/01/15 a las 11:03, Fernando Miculan escribió:

 Buenas tardes a todos,

 Quisiera saber si es posible compartir un directorio con samba, y
 mapear una unidad de red a ese directorio desde windows 95.
 Actualmente  tengo samba instalado en un debian 7, desde XP y win7
 puedo conectar una unidad de red y usar normalmente ese recurso, pero
 no desde windows 95... tiene que ver algo de las contraseñas
 encriptadas???



 para compartir con windows 2000 o menor las carpetas tiene q tener ocho
 caracteres y sin espacios en el nombre de la carpeta , sub-carpetas ,
 carpetas padre, y en el nombre de la red, etc.etc.
 todo son con maximo de 8 letras y sin caracteres modernos.

 con respecto a la contraseña, deverias probar primero con un directorio sin
 contraseñas, de despues con otra con contraseña corta (tambien de 8
 caraqcteres) y despues con una contraseña larga .

 suerte ;-)

 --
 **
 software libre no significa gratis: richard m. stallman
 http://wiki.debian.org/es/NormasLista#resumen
 http://wiki.debian.org/es/NormasLista/Gmail
 http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top-posting


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Re: Fin del soporte para Chromium (navegador) en Wheezy

2015-02-03 Thread Maykel Franco
2015-02-03 12:16 GMT+01:00 Fernando Miculan fernandocmicu...@gmail.com:
 Ups... yo lo uso en Ubuntu 10.04 LTS... veré si puedo instalar Chrome,
 aunque tengo entendido que hay que toquetear bastante y agregar
 repositorios

 2015-02-02 14:52 GMT-03:00 Maykel Franco maykeldeb...@gmail.com:

 El 1/2/2015 17:10, Camaleón noela...@gmail.com escribió:



 Hola,

 Quienes usen Chromium en Wheezy tendrás interés en esta noticia¹:

 ***
 Security support for the chromium web browser is now discontinued
 for the stable distribution (wheezy).  Chromium upstream stopped
 supporting wheezy's build environment (gcc 4.7, make, etc.), so
 there is no longer any practical way to continue building security
 updates.
 ***

 ¹https://lists.debian.org/debian-security-announce/2015/msg00031.html

 Saludos,

 --
 Camaleón


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 Gracias por la Info. Siempre he usado chrome o firefox.

 Saludos.



 --
 Fernando Miculan.-
 FCM Sistemas
 Tel. 15-5435862 / ID: 160*6915
 ICQ: 6410724 / Skype: fcmsistemas
 http://fcmsistemas.ddns.net
 BBS Telnet: ferchobbs.ddns.net:23 | WebServer: http://ferchobbs.ddns.net

Hace falta dependencias... Te bajas el .deb de chrome, le haces un
dpkg -i chrome.deb y te dirá que faltan dependencias, le haces un
apt-get -f install y yo siempre lo he instalado así sin problemas.

Saludos.


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Re: Fin del soporte para Chromium (navegador) en Wheezy

2015-02-03 Thread Fernando Miculan
Gracias por la data.! :-)

2015-02-03 8:25 GMT-03:00 Maykel Franco maykeldeb...@gmail.com:
 2015-02-03 12:16 GMT+01:00 Fernando Miculan fernandocmicu...@gmail.com:
 Ups... yo lo uso en Ubuntu 10.04 LTS... veré si puedo instalar Chrome,
 aunque tengo entendido que hay que toquetear bastante y agregar
 repositorios

 2015-02-02 14:52 GMT-03:00 Maykel Franco maykeldeb...@gmail.com:

 El 1/2/2015 17:10, Camaleón noela...@gmail.com escribió:



 Hola,

 Quienes usen Chromium en Wheezy tendrás interés en esta noticia¹:

 ***
 Security support for the chromium web browser is now discontinued
 for the stable distribution (wheezy).  Chromium upstream stopped
 supporting wheezy's build environment (gcc 4.7, make, etc.), so
 there is no longer any practical way to continue building security
 updates.
 ***

 ¹https://lists.debian.org/debian-security-announce/2015/msg00031.html

 Saludos,

 --
 Camaleón


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 Gracias por la Info. Siempre he usado chrome o firefox.

 Saludos.



 --
 Fernando Miculan.-
 FCM Sistemas
 Tel. 15-5435862 / ID: 160*6915
 ICQ: 6410724 / Skype: fcmsistemas
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 BBS Telnet: ferchobbs.ddns.net:23 | WebServer: http://ferchobbs.ddns.net

 Hace falta dependencias... Te bajas el .deb de chrome, le haces un
 dpkg -i chrome.deb y te dirá que faltan dependencias, le haces un
 apt-get -f install y yo siempre lo he instalado así sin problemas.

 Saludos.


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Re: Strange window opens with document libreoffice..

2015-02-03 Thread Charlie
On Thu, 29 Jan 2015 11:43:57 +1100
Charlie aries...@ipstarmail.com.au wrote:

 
   From my keyboard:
 
 
 Using Debian Jessie
 
 LibreOffice:
 
 -- Version: 4.3.3.2
 Build ID: 430m0(Build:2)
 
 FVWM
 
 Was sent a .docx newsletter, saved it with LibreOffice as an .odt
 document and then clicked on a picture and clicked on profile, and now
 every .docx document that comes up has this window in front of it.
 
 However, if I open a .docx document from an email attachment the
 window doesn't appear.
 
 Hunted through the tool bars, but there is nothing open that shouldn't
 be?
 
 Looked through top -c in case there was something else opened under
 libreoffice. Nothing.
 
 Then as can be seen in the background opened it in a terminal, but it
 reported nothing.
 
 Then just working on it the cursor came to a picture and placed it in
 that profile box, asked me if I wanted to create a new profile, so
 what the heck? Yes, why not, Then libreoffice crashed with this:
 
 X-Error: BadMatch (invalid parameter attributes)
 Major opcode: 73 (X_GetImage)
 Resource ID:  0x56001bf
 Serial No:374531 (374531)
 These errors are reported asynchronously,
 set environment variable SAL_SYNCHRONIZE to 1 to help debugging
 Application Error
 
 It doesn't tell me where I might:
 
 set environment variable SAL_SYNCHRONIZE to 1 to help debugging
 
 so have no idea.
 
 Maybe someone has come across this bug? Feature?
 
 TIA
 Charlie
 

I sent this previously and I assume that no one else had the problem,
but was unable to discover how to remove that blocking window.

So purged libreoffice and then attempted to reinstall it, but was
stopped with this error thanks to apt-listbugs:

serious bugs of openjdk-7-jre-headless (→ 7u71-2.5.3-2) Outstanding
 b1 - #774873 - Circular dependency in java-headless packages
Summary:
 openjdk-7-jre-headless(1 bug)
Are you sure you want to install/upgrade the above packages?
[Y/n/?/...] n
**
** Exiting with an error in order to stop the installation. **
**
E: Sub-process /usr/sbin/apt-listbugs apt returned an error code (10)
E: Failure running script /usr/sbin/apt-listbugs apt

So after the last problem I had on another laptop, I didn't answer yes
to the install/upgrade.

I suppose this will eventually be fixed?

I can live without libreoffice, tried abiword, but it's not working at
all either. Maybe it can't open .docx documents, maybe the same problem?
Anyway purged that as well.

Charlie
-- 
Registered Linux User:- 329524
***

I scarcely remember counting upon any Happiness—I look not for
it if it be not in the present hour—nothing startles me beyond
the Moment. The setting sun will always set me to rights—or if
a Sparrow come before my Window I take part in its existence
and pick about the Gravel. JOHN KEATS

***

Debian GNU/Linux - just the best way to create magic

-


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Re: Alternativa a flash player

2015-02-03 Thread Camaleón
El Tue, 03 Feb 2015 17:14:29 +0100, moby escribió:

 Hola a la lista.
   Desde hace tres meses , decidí  dejar de utilizar windows 7 y pasar a
 utilizar software libre.

Olé :-)

   Todo me ha ido bastante bien , con mi ordenador de sobremesa y mi
 laptop , y aunque a dia de hoy todo me funciona perfecto , tengo
 algunas dudas con mi firefox y el plugin de Adobe flasplayer
 
   Según tengo entendido , adobe no da más soporte para el pluging en
 firefox , solo en cromiun , pero no quiero instalar este navegador.

Puedes usar Firefox con FlashPlayer (descargado desde la web de Adobe es 
lo más sencillo). El plugin no recibe actualizaciones pero sí parches de 
seguridad, aunque con el reciente cambio de Youtube que ahora usa html5 
de manera predeterminada yo llevo ya unos días con flash player 
desactivado y cero problemas. Yupi :-)

   ¿ Existe alguna alternativa en Firefox? navegando por internet he
 visto algo de Shumway, creado por Mozilla , aunque no se por donde
 tirarle mano , mis conocimientos informaticos son algo escasos.
   Si alguien me puede orientar un poco con esto , gracias por
   anticipado.

La única opción que tienes en linux para usar de manera nativa la última 
versión de flash player es a través de ppapi (el api de chrome), es 
complicado pero se puede hacer. No hace mucho salió el tema en la lista, 
te paso el hilo:

plugin de flash
https://lists.debian.org/debian-user-spanish/2014/11/msg00516.html

Saludos,

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Re: Behöver installera libdvdcss

2015-02-03 Thread Rolf Edlund
Den 3 februari 2015 12:53 skrev Anders Jackson anders.jack...@gmail.com:
 Hej

Tja!

 Jag använder paketet libdvdread4.   Sedan är det bara att läsa
 /usr/share/doc/libdvdread4/README

Det paketet finns installerat här oxå.

 Efter att följt instruktionerna (kört  sudo
 /usr/share/doc/libdvdread4/install-css.sh) så har jag paket
 libdvdcss.deb nedladdat och paktetet libdvdcss2 installerat.

Någon install-css.sh finns inte i det biblioteket hos mig, och jag har
läst både README och README.css filerna.

 Fungerar klockrent och jag behöver inte installera ett annat förråd.

Låter bra.

-- 
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GRUB legal disclaimers before the menu

2015-02-03 Thread Bhasker C V
Hi,

 I am trying to create some legal disclaimer statements just above the
first menu item in the grub (like simple echo messages). I am not sure
how to do this

 A simple echo gets re-pained just after the menu comes on.

 Can anyone help please ?
 Googled - no info available.

Thanks


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Re: Alternativa a flash player

2015-02-03 Thread fernando sainz
El día 3 de febrero de 2015, 17:14, moby mobyd...@gmx.com escribió:
  Hola a la lista.
  Desde hace tres meses , decidí  dejar de utilizar windows 7 y pasar a
 utilizar software libre.
  Todo me ha ido bastante bien , con mi ordenador de sobremesa y mi laptop
 , y aunque a dia de hoy
 todo me funciona perfecto , tengo algunas dudas con mi firefox y el plugin
 de Adobe flasplayer

  Según tengo entendido , adobe no da más soporte para el pluging en firefox
 , solo en cromiun , pero no quiero instalar este navegador.
  ¿ Existe alguna alternativa en Firefox? navegando por internet he visto
 algo de Shumway, creado por Mozilla , aunque no se por donde tirarle mano
 , mis conocimientos informaticos son algo escasos.
  Si alguien me puede orientar un poco con esto , gracias por anticipado.
  Un saludo.


Pues bienvenido al mundo de S.L.

Creo que Adobe ha dejado de sacar nuevas versiones de plugin para
Linux, pero si hace actualizaciones de seguridad de la última que
sacó.

La verdad es que flash tiene los días contados, youtube ya usa html5 y
poco a poco el resto de grandes harán lo mismo. (Creo que para que
firefox use html5 en youtube hay que hacerlo desde una cuenta de
usuario y habiendo activado su uso, (busca html5 youtube en google)).

Había por ahí un par de alternativas libres, Gnash que a mi nunca me
funcionó ni medianamente bien y otra que no recuerdo el nombre.



S2.


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Re: Behöver installera libdvdcss

2015-02-03 Thread Rolf Edlund
Den 3 februari 2015 16:22 skrev Sven Arvidsson s...@whiz.se:
 Något man vågar använda, eftersom den inte ingår i den officiella
 Debian repon längre ? Antagligen är det ganska riskfritt. Men vill
 helst veta, innan jag som vanligt gör något dumt.. :).

 Bäst att undvika, se t.ex
 https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2012/03/msg00151.html

Hade en liten svag aning om det.

 Behöver du nåt enstaka paket är det bättre att hämta och installera det
 manuellt än att lägga in det i sources.list.

Enligt https://wiki.debian.org/CDDVD så finns det en (gammal?) version
från 2013. Men vet inte vilken jag ska installera: stable, testing,
unstable.. Testing (Jessie) var ju inte äns påtänkt då.

-- 
/Rolf


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Re: Fin del soporte para Chromium (navegador) en Wheezy

2015-02-03 Thread fernando sainz
El día 3 de febrero de 2015, 16:11, Camaleón noela...@gmail.com escribió:
 El Tue, 03 Feb 2015 12:25:53 +0100, Maykel Franco escribió:

 2015-02-03 12:16 GMT+01:00 Fernando Miculan
 fernandocmicu...@gmail.com:

 2015-02-02 14:52 GMT-03:00 Maykel Franco maykeldeb...@gmail.com:

 El 1/2/2015 17:10, Camaleón noela...@gmail.com escribió:


 Quienes usen Chromium en Wheezy tendrás interés en esta noticia¹:

 ***
 Security support for the chromium web browser is now discontinued for
 the stable distribution (wheezy).  Chromium upstream stopped
 supporting wheezy's build environment (gcc 4.7, make, etc.), so there
 is no longer any practical way to continue building security updates.
 ***

 ¹https://lists.debian.org/debian-security-announce/2015/msg00031.html

 Gracias por la Info. Siempre he usado chrome o firefox.

 Ups... yo lo uso en Ubuntu 10.04 LTS... veré si puedo instalar Chrome,
 aunque tengo entendido que hay que toquetear bastante y agregar
 repositorios

 Hace falta dependencias... Te bajas el .deb de chrome, le haces un dpkg
 -i chrome.deb y te dirá que faltan dependencias, le haces un apt-get -f
 install y yo siempre lo he instalado así sin problemas.

 No tiene sentido que Chrome se siga pudiendo compilar en Wheezy pero
 Chromium no... ¿qué pretende Google, fastidiar al personal?

 Saludos,

 --
 Camaleón

Por qué dices eso, tal vez no lo tenga para ti, pero el proyecto
Chromium puede que siga caminos diferentes/paralelos al Chrome de
Google.

A mi entender es el equipo de Debian el que deja de dar soporte porque
el entorno de desarrollo necesario para mantenerlo no esta disponible
en Wheezy.

Los desarrolladores de Debian solo modifican el software para quitarle
partes no libres, siempre que esto sea factible y para aplicar parches
de seguridad, creo que en ningún caso hacen forks de funcionalidad
nueva.

No sé cual es el grado de dependencia de Chromium con Google, si
funciona de forma autónoma migrando los fuentes de Chrome eliminando
las partes no libres, o si es gestionado por Google y usado como
plataforma experimental o de desarrollo, pero en cualquier caso a
Wheezy le queda poco tiempo y en Jessie ya habrá actualizaciones de
forma normal. Teniendo en cuenta que los navegadores no son parte
crítica de plataformas servidoras, no creo que sea un gran problema
(hay otros navegadores).

S2.


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Re: sendmail on debian testing

2015-02-03 Thread Reco
 Hi.

On Tue, Feb 03, 2015 at 02:03:25PM +, Michael Grant wrote:
 I'm still searching for an answer to this.
 
 After upgrade from wheezy to testing, sendmail no longer starts.
 
 I see that the system is using systemd.  I see that the /etc/init.d/sendmail 
 script now runs /bin/systemctl start sendmail.service.  But sendmail isn't
 started.  Even running '/bin/systemctl start sendmail.service' manually, 
 nothing happens.

A nessesary correction - /etc/init.d/sendmail *tries* to run
'/bin/systemctl start sendmail.service'.

But, since no sendmail* package provide systemd's service file -
nothing happens.

Such behaviour cannot be considered systemd's bug IMO - systemd simply
does what it's intended to do in this case.

But, at the same time, such behaviour can be considered as a sendmail
bug (given that systemd is Jessie's default init, and sendmail is not
starting with this init).

Still, there's a way to workaround this.

Try adding

export _SYSTEMCTL_SKIP_REDIRECT=true

to /etc/init.d/sendmail


Reco


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Alternativa a flash player

2015-02-03 Thread moby

 Hola a la lista.
 Desde hace tres meses , decidí  dejar de utilizar windows 7 y pasar a 
utilizar software libre.
 Todo me ha ido bastante bien , con mi ordenador de sobremesa y mi 
laptop , y aunque a dia de hoy
todo me funciona perfecto , tengo algunas dudas con mi firefox y el 
plugin de Adobe flasplayer


 Según tengo entendido , adobe no da más soporte para el pluging en 
firefox , solo en cromiun , pero no quiero instalar este navegador.
 ¿ Existe alguna alternativa en Firefox? navegando por internet he 
visto algo de Shumway, creado por Mozilla , aunque no se por donde 
tirarle mano , mis conocimientos informaticos son algo escasos.

 Si alguien me puede orientar un poco con esto , gracias por anticipado.
 Un saludo.



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Re: Alternativa a flash player

2015-02-03 Thread Hernan Montero
Hola Buenas Tardes 
Podrias Probar con pepperflashplugin-nonfree en los repositorios de
los nonfree.

Saludos



El 3 de febrero de 2015, 1:14 p. m., moby mobyd...@gmx.com escribió:
  Hola a la lista.
  Desde hace tres meses , decidí  dejar de utilizar windows 7 y pasar a
 utilizar software libre.
  Todo me ha ido bastante bien , con mi ordenador de sobremesa y mi laptop
 , y aunque a dia de hoy
 todo me funciona perfecto , tengo algunas dudas con mi firefox y el plugin
 de Adobe flasplayer

  Según tengo entendido , adobe no da más soporte para el pluging en firefox
 , solo en cromiun , pero no quiero instalar este navegador.
  ¿ Existe alguna alternativa en Firefox? navegando por internet he visto
 algo de Shumway, creado por Mozilla , aunque no se por donde tirarle mano
 , mis conocimientos informaticos son algo escasos.
  Si alguien me puede orientar un poco con esto , gracias por anticipado.
  Un saludo.



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-- 
Saludos
**Hernan**


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Re: Behöver installera libdvdcss

2015-02-03 Thread Anders Jackson
Den 3 februari 2015 04:39 skrev Rolf Edlund rolfew...@gmail.com:
 Hej!

Hej

 För att kunna spela upp dom flesta DVD skivor, så behöver man ju
 libdvdcss. Den ska tydligen finnas på http://www.deb-multimedia.org/.

 Enligt infon på den sidan, så kan man t.ex lägga in nedanstående rader
 i sources.list

deb http://ftp.sunet.se/pub/os/Linux/distributions/debian-multimedia/
 testing main
deb-src http://ftp.sunet.se/pub/os/Linux/distributions/debian-multimedia/
 testing main

 Något man vågar använda, eftersom den inte ingår i den officiella
 Debian repon längre ? Antagligen är det ganska riskfritt. Men vill
 helst veta, innan jag som vanligt gör något dumt.. :).

Jag använder paketet libdvdread4.   Sedan är det bara att läsa
/usr/share/doc/libdvdread4/README

Efter att följt instruktionerna (kört  sudo
/usr/share/doc/libdvdread4/install-css.sh) så har jag paket
libdvdcss.deb nedladdat och paktetet libdvdcss2 installerat.

Fungerar klockrent och jag behöver inte installera ett annat förråd.

 --
 /Rolf

/Jackson


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Re: sendmail on debian testing

2015-02-03 Thread Michael Grant
I'm still searching for an answer to this.

After upgrade from wheezy to testing, sendmail no longer starts.

I see that the system is using systemd.  I see that the
/etc/init.d/sendmail script now runs /bin/systemctl start
sendmail.service.  But sendmail isn't started.  Even running
'/bin/systemctl start sendmail.service' manually, nothing happens.

I don't see any obvious way to get any debug info out of systemctl.

# systemctl is-enabled sendmail
Failed to get unit file state for sendmail.service: No such file or
directory

and

# /bin/systemctl enable sendmail.service
Synchronizing state for sendmail.service with sysvinit using update-rc.d...
Executing /usr/sbin/update-rc.d sendmail defaults
Executing /usr/sbin/update-rc.d sendmail enable
# systemctl is-enabled sendmail
Failed to get unit file state for sendmail.service: No such file or
directory


On Sun, Feb 1, 2015 at 12:11 AM, Michael Grant mgr...@grant.org wrote:

 Today I upgraded a test machine from wheezy to testing.

 It seemed to install systemd, I'm not sure if it's using it or not.

 One thing I noticed though was that sendmail no longer starts at boot.
 Even if I run:

 /etc/init.d/sendmail start

 or if I cd to /etc/mail and run:

 make restart

 or if I do this:


 nothing except running 'sendmail -bd' will start sendmail.

 In syslog I see this:

 Jan 31 18:53:43 blah systemd[1]: Started LSB: powerful, efficient, and
 scalable Mail Transport Agent.

 in mail.log I don't see anything when I try to start sendmail via
 /etc/init.d/sendmail.

 I do not have the lsb-invalid-mta package installed.  I have tried
 reinstalling the sendmail package.  I have tried the testing and unstable
 versions of sendmail.

 Any ideas where I should look next to figure out what's going on?

 Michael Grant




Re: Localhost

2015-02-03 Thread Vincent Lefevre
On 2015-01-30 22:33:57 +0100, andre_deb...@numericable.fr wrote:
 On Thursday 29 January 2015 15:03:45 Vincent Lefevre wrote:
  On 2015-01-29 13:01:11 +0100, andre_deb...@numericable.fr wrote:
   On Thursday 29 January 2015 11:25:24 Vincent Lefevre wrote:
Ici, foobar.bar.net est le nom d'hôte canonique.
  
   Le nom canonique (CNAME) CaNonical Name,
   et le FQDN sont-ils les mêmes ?
 
  La question n'a pas de sens: un CNAME est associé à une adresse IP,
  alors que le FQDN est global à la machine :
 Le FQDN aussi.

Le FQDN est global; c'est ce que renvoie hostname -f, qui fait la
résolution du node name et renvoie le nom canonique correspondant.

 Le CNAME est associé à un alias.

C'est l'inverse: un alias est associé à un nom canonique.

  Or une machine a typiquement plusieurs adresses IP. 
 
 Pas la mienne :-)
 Elle n'en a qu'une (intranet) et elle est reliée à internet.

Elle est aussi censée avoir un loopback (toute adresse sur 127.0.0.0/8).

 Elle peut avoir autant d'IP que de cartes réseau.

Elle peut avoir des adresses IP non associées à des cartes réseaux
(loopback, réseaux virtuels...), et une carte réseau n'a pas
forcément une adresse IP (il faut au moins que le device soit up,
et elle peut avoir plusieurs adresses IP - c'est non supporté par
ifconfig au passage).

-- 
Vincent Lefèvre vinc...@vinc17.net - Web: https://www.vinc17.net/
100% accessible validated (X)HTML - Blog: https://www.vinc17.net/blog/
Work: CR INRIA - computer arithmetic / AriC project (LIP, ENS-Lyon)

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Mac OS x intergration

2015-02-03 Thread Valerio Pachera
Hi, is there a way to use debian edu as centralized authentication
system for mac os x and host the users' home directories on it?

If yes, did anyone tried it? :-)

Thank you.


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Re: Alternativa a flash player

2015-02-03 Thread Ariel
 La version de Flash de Adobe empieza a fallar en algunos sitios web,
 avisando de problemas de seguridad.

 La unica opcion que me ha funcionado es esta:
 https://packages.debian.org/wheezy/flashplugin-nonfree

 me baje el archivo DEB y lo instale con dpkg, reinicie Firefox y desde
 entonces sin problemas (de momento).


Ese paquete lo que hace es descargar el plugin flash desde la pagina
de adobe, no hay ninguna diferencia(en tema funcionalidades del
plugin) con descargarlo a mano.


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Re: OT openssl

2015-02-03 Thread Edward Villarroel (EDD)
si pero lo que me gusta de publicar la firma es la seguridad! que da
es como poner un cartel de cuidado perro bravo y no tener perro!
alejas a un buen % de personas de ese lugar! que no quieren averiguar si es
verdad o no!! o otra analogia como la de los locales donde dicen Uste esta
siendo firmando pero nadie revisa el video hasta q pasa algo


Re: OT openssl

2015-02-03 Thread Camaleón
El Tue, 03 Feb 2015 17:34:38 +, Edward Villarroel (EDD) escribió:

 si pero lo que me gusta de publicar la firma es la seguridad! que da es
 como poner un cartel de cuidado perro bravo y no tener perro!
 alejas a un buen % de personas de ese lugar! que no quieren averiguar si
 es verdad o no!! o otra analogia como la de los locales donde dicen
 Uste esta siendo firmando pero nadie revisa el video hasta q pasa algo

X-) 

Bien, pero también puedes crear paranoias si, por ejemplo, cambia el hash 
del archivo porque los metadatos (tiempo de creación) se han cambiado, 
aunque no sé si esto afectaría a la integridad de la suma de verificación.

Saludos,

-- 
Camaleón


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Alternativa a flash player

2015-02-03 Thread moby

El Tue, 03 Feb 2015 17:14:29 +0100, moby escribió:


Hola a la lista.
   Desde hace tres meses , decidí  dejar de utilizar windows 7 y pasar a
utilizar software libre.


Olé


   Todo me ha ido bastante bien , con mi ordenador de sobremesa y mi
laptop , y aunque a dia de hoy todo me funciona perfecto , tengo
algunas dudas con mi firefox y el plugin de Adobe flasplayer

   Según tengo entendido , adobe no da más soporte para el pluging en
firefox , solo en cromiun , pero no quiero instalar este navegador.


Puedes usar Firefox con FlashPlayer (descargado desde la web de Adobe es
lo más sencillo). El plugin no recibe actualizaciones pero sí parches de
seguridad, aunque con el reciente cambio de Youtube que ahora usa html5
de manera predeterminada yo llevo ya unos días con flash player
desactivado y cero problemas. Yupi

 Es la opción que uso ahora , firefox más flas player


   ¿ Existe alguna alternativa en Firefox? navegando por internet he
visto algo de Shumway, creado por Mozilla , aunque no se por donde
tirarle mano , mis conocimientos informaticos son algo escasos.
   Si alguien me puede orientar un poco con esto , gracias por
   anticipado.


La única opción que tienes en linux para usar de manera nativa la última
versión de flash player es a través de ppapi (el api de chrome), es
complicado pero se puede hacer. No hace mucho salió el tema en la lista,
te paso el hilo:

plugin de flash
https://lists.debian.org/debian-user-spanish/2014/11/msg00516.html

Saludos,

-- Camaleón Entiendo por esto , que o bien seria usar el soporte de 
NPAPI en firefox , para utilizar el api de chrome o continuar como hasta 
ahora ,hasta que adobe deje de dar soporte de seguridad de flash , y 
esperando , que el html 5 este implementado en todos los sitios. Creo 
que me quedare con esta segunda opción. Gracias a todos los que me 
habéis contestado. :) Un saludo



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Re: Alternativa a flash player

2015-02-03 Thread Camaleón
El Tue, 03 Feb 2015 18:23:04 +0100, moby escribió:

(...)

¿ Existe alguna alternativa en Firefox? navegando por internet he
 visto algo de Shumway, creado por Mozilla , aunque no se por donde
 tirarle mano , mis conocimientos informaticos son algo escasos.
Si alguien me puede orientar un poco con esto , gracias por
anticipado.
 
 La única opción que tienes en linux para usar de manera nativa la última
 versión de flash player es a través de ppapi (el api de chrome), es
 complicado pero se puede hacer. No hace mucho salió el tema en la lista,
 te paso el hilo:
 
 plugin de flash
 https://lists.debian.org/debian-user-spanish/2014/11/msg00516.html
 
 
 -- Camaleón Entiendo por esto , que o bien seria usar el soporte de
 NPAPI en firefox , para utilizar el api de chrome 

Los navegadores que admiten (o admitían) NPAPI pueden usar el plugin de 
flash player para Chrome (aunque Chrome usa PPAPI). Si necesitas tener la 
última versión del plugin esa es la única opción en Linux, pero si sólo 
necesitas flash player con instalar la versión que hay disponible para 
linux es suficiente.

 o continuar como hasta ahora ,hasta que adobe deje de dar soporte de
 seguridad de flash , y esperando , que el html 5 este implementado en
 todos los sitios. Creo que me quedare con esta segunda opción. Gracias
 a todos los que me habéis contestado. :) Un saludo

Ya le va quedando poco a flash player... el día que muera 
definitivamente será fiesta ya no nacional sino mundial :-)

Saludos,

-- 
Camaleón


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Re: Behöver installera libdvdcss

2015-02-03 Thread Carl-Fredrik Enell
Hej

 libdvdcss. Den ska tydligen finnas på http://www.deb-multimedia.org/.

Hur är det om man behöver mencoder- den tycks ju också ha försvunnit
efter wheezy? Det är enklast att ta den från deb-multimedia.


 Anders == Anders Jackson anders.jack...@gmail.com writes:
Anders Jag använder paketet libdvdread4.  Sedan är det bara att
Anders läsa /usr/share/doc/libdvdread4/README

Anders Efter att följt instruktionerna (kört sudo
Anders /usr/share/doc/libdvdread4/install-css.sh) så har jag
Anders paket libdvdcss.deb nedladdat och paktetet libdvdcss2
Anders installerat.

Anders Fungerar klockrent och jag behöver inte installera ett
Anders annat förråd.

 --
 /Rolf

Anders /Jackson

Fredrik
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Re: Alternativa a flash player

2015-02-03 Thread Altair Linux
La version de Flash de Adobe empieza a fallar en algunos sitios web,
avisando de problemas de seguridad.

La unica opcion que me ha funcionado es esta:
https://packages.debian.org/wheezy/flashplugin-nonfree

me baje el archivo DEB y lo instale con dpkg, reinicie Firefox y desde
entonces sin problemas (de momento).



El 3 de febrero de 2015, 17:28, fernando sainz fernandojose.sa...@gmail.com
 escribió:

 El día 3 de febrero de 2015, 17:14, moby mobyd...@gmx.com escribió:
   Hola a la lista.
   Desde hace tres meses , decidí  dejar de utilizar windows 7 y pasar a
  utilizar software libre.
   Todo me ha ido bastante bien , con mi ordenador de sobremesa y mi
 laptop
  , y aunque a dia de hoy
  todo me funciona perfecto , tengo algunas dudas con mi firefox y el
 plugin
  de Adobe flasplayer
 
   Según tengo entendido , adobe no da más soporte para el pluging en
 firefox
  , solo en cromiun , pero no quiero instalar este navegador.
   ¿ Existe alguna alternativa en Firefox? navegando por internet he visto
  algo de Shumway, creado por Mozilla , aunque no se por donde tirarle
 mano
  , mis conocimientos informaticos son algo escasos.
   Si alguien me puede orientar un poco con esto , gracias por anticipado.
   Un saludo.
 

 Pues bienvenido al mundo de S.L.

 Creo que Adobe ha dejado de sacar nuevas versiones de plugin para
 Linux, pero si hace actualizaciones de seguridad de la última que
 sacó.

 La verdad es que flash tiene los días contados, youtube ya usa html5 y
 poco a poco el resto de grandes harán lo mismo. (Creo que para que
 firefox use html5 en youtube hay que hacerlo desde una cuenta de
 usuario y habiendo activado su uso, (busca html5 youtube en google)).

 Había por ahí un par de alternativas libres, Gnash que a mi nunca me
 funcionó ni medianamente bien y otra que no recuerdo el nombre.



 S2.


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Re: sendmail on debian testing

2015-02-03 Thread Ansgar Burchardt
Hi,

Michael Grant mgr...@grant.org writes:
 On Tue, Feb 3, 2015 at 4:04 PM, Reco recovery...@gmail.com wrote:
 A nessesary correction - /etc/init.d/sendmail *tries* to run
 '/bin/systemctl start sendmail.service'.

 But, since no sendmail* package provide systemd's service file -
 nothing happens.

Not true. Systemd is supposed to handle sysvinit scripts as well,
i.e. when there is no native .service file for systemd it will run the
scripts in /etc/init.d/*. This seems to not work here for some reason.

 Try adding
 export _SYSTEMCTL_SKIP_REDIRECT=true
 to /etc/init.d/sendmail

 Thanks, this is progress, I can now start sendmail by hand by running
 '/etc/init.d/sendmail start', but it's not starting automatically at boot
 time.

 I don't know if this has anything to do with that:

 # systemctl enable sendmail
 Synchronizing state for sendmail.service with sysvinit using update-rc.d...
 Executing /usr/sbin/update-rc.d sendmail defaults
 Executing /usr/sbin/update-rc.d sendmail enable

 # systemctl is-enabled sendmail
 Failed to get unit file state for sendmail.service: No such file or
 directory

That should be fine for services without a systemd .service file.

 also, a better place to add this:

 export _SYSTEMCTL_SKIP_REDIRECT=true

 to is /etc/default/sendmail and not modify /etc/init.d/sendmail.  Adding
 this to /etc/default/sendmail seems to work equally as well in that running
 '/etc/init.d/sendmail start' does manually start sendmail.

That is no surprise: at boot it's still systemd calling
/etc/init.d/sendmail so workarounds to bypass systemd don't work.

Could you try restarting sendmail (systemctl restart sendmail) and show
the output of `systemctl status sendmail'? It also shows the most recent
log entries, but the output of journalctl --unit sendmail --since -5min
might also be useful (if it shows more messages).

I tried installing sendmail on a minimal test installation and systemd
started at least one daemon (sendmail: MTA: accepting connections),
so at least something gets started (though it complained about the test
installation not having a FQDN so other parts might be broken and not
have started).

Ansgar


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Re: GRUB legal disclaimers before the menu

2015-02-03 Thread Reco
 Hi.

On Tue, Feb 03, 2015 at 05:19:30PM +, Bhasker C V wrote:
 Hi,
 
  I am trying to create some legal disclaimer statements just above the
 first menu item in the grub (like simple echo messages). I am not sure
 how to do this
 
  A simple echo gets re-pained just after the menu comes on.
 
  Can anyone help please ?
  Googled - no info available.

Try putting a disclaimer inside the menuentry, i.e.

menuentry legal_goes_here {
echo 'You shouldn't be here'
}

Reco


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Re: sendmail on debian testing

2015-02-03 Thread Michael Grant
On Tue, Feb 3, 2015 at 4:04 PM, Reco recovery...@gmail.com wrote:

  Hi.

 On Tue, Feb 03, 2015 at 02:03:25PM +, Michael Grant wrote:
  I'm still searching for an answer to this.
 
  After upgrade from wheezy to testing, sendmail no longer starts.
 
  I see that the system is using systemd.  I see that the
 /etc/init.d/sendmail script now runs /bin/systemctl start
 sendmail.service.  But sendmail isn't
  started.  Even running '/bin/systemctl start sendmail.service' manually,
 nothing happens.

 A nessesary correction - /etc/init.d/sendmail *tries* to run
 '/bin/systemctl start sendmail.service'.

 But, since no sendmail* package provide systemd's service file -
 nothing happens.

 Such behaviour cannot be considered systemd's bug IMO - systemd simply
 does what it's intended to do in this case.

 But, at the same time, such behaviour can be considered as a sendmail
 bug (given that systemd is Jessie's default init, and sendmail is not
 starting with this init).

 Still, there's a way to workaround this.

 Try adding

 export _SYSTEMCTL_SKIP_REDIRECT=true

 to /etc/init.d/sendmail


Thanks, this is progress, I can now start sendmail by hand by running
'/etc/init.d/sendmail start', but it's not starting automatically at boot
time.

I don't know if this has anything to do with that:

# systemctl enable sendmail
Synchronizing state for sendmail.service with sysvinit using update-rc.d...
Executing /usr/sbin/update-rc.d sendmail defaults
Executing /usr/sbin/update-rc.d sendmail enable

# systemctl is-enabled sendmail
Failed to get unit file state for sendmail.service: No such file or
directory

also, a better place to add this:

export _SYSTEMCTL_SKIP_REDIRECT=true

to is /etc/default/sendmail and not modify /etc/init.d/sendmail.  Adding
this to /etc/default/sendmail seems to work equally as well in that running
'/etc/init.d/sendmail start' does manually start sendmail.

Incidentally, the sendmail package even in experimental is significantly
out of date. The package appears orphaned. Several people seem to have
tried to step up to do something about this but nothing has happened. Is
sendmail dead on Debian?


Re: Alternativa a flash player

2015-02-03 Thread Altair Linux
Alguna diferencia tiene que haber, porque yo siempre lo he descargado de la
web de adobe y lo he instalado manualmente, y todo perfecto.

Desde hace un par de dias, ya no puedo usar ese metodo. Firefox me
reconocia el plugin, pero las webs que usan flash no funcionaban.

El 3 de febrero de 2015, 19:34, Ariel ariel...@gmail.com escribió:

  La version de Flash de Adobe empieza a fallar en algunos sitios web,
  avisando de problemas de seguridad.
 
  La unica opcion que me ha funcionado es esta:
  https://packages.debian.org/wheezy/flashplugin-nonfree
 
  me baje el archivo DEB y lo instale con dpkg, reinicie Firefox y desde
  entonces sin problemas (de momento).
 

 Ese paquete lo que hace es descargar el plugin flash desde la pagina
 de adobe, no hay ninguna diferencia(en tema funcionalidades del
 plugin) con descargarlo a mano.


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Re: sendmail on debian testing

2015-02-03 Thread Bob Proulx
Michael Grant wrote:
 I'm still searching for an answer to this.
 After upgrade from wheezy to testing, sendmail no longer starts.
 I see that the system is using systemd.
 ...

Some comments that I think are relevant...

Since it took a while for someone to respond to your question it tells
me that it is a combination of tools that not many people are using.
You are using sendmail in combination with systemd.  That is an
unusual combination.  If it were widely used then many people would
have been responding already.  Frankly you might be one of the few
trailblazing that combination.

Trailblazers are great!  They are the ones who make things happen.
However not everyone wants to be a trailblazer.  There just isn't
enough time for everyone to do everything.  You sound like a busy
person without the time to debug everything.  Perhaps it would be good
to change to a more mainstream combination?  If it were a mainstream
combination then the problem would almost certainly already have been
seen and fixed.  Something with a lot of users and a lot of support.

In this case I would suggest that Sendmail is no longer the mainstream
mail transfer agent.  Instead I suggest migrating to Postfix.  (Or
Exim but I personally really prefer Postfix so will recommend
Postfix.)  Postfix is well tested and very well supported.  There has
been discussion of making Postfix the default mta on Debian.  (But
that will never happen because Exim isn't bad just not as popular.)

Since you are using Sendmail I assume you have been using Sendmail
forever.  You probably have multiple editions of the O'Reilly Sendmail
book on your bookshelf.  You probably hate to take the time to migrate
a working configuration tuned over decades to something different.  I
have been there and glance over at my two remaining editions of the
O'Reilly Sendmail books on my bookshelf.  Let me say that moving to
Postfix was very easy.  I don't even have one copy of the O'Reilly
Postfix book.  It has an easy to understand design and the online
documentation is excellent.  I have been where you are with Sendmail
and migrating to Postfix was a good decision for me.  I suggest that
it would be for you too.  YMMV.

Good luck!

Bob


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Description: Digital signature


Instalando 64 bits.

2015-02-03 Thread Ala de Dragón
Hola compañeros :D

Me voy dando cuenta de que cada vez mas cosas están corriendo en 64
bits, tengo pensado ampliar la memoria a mas de 4 gigas en un futuro
cercano y ahora tengo un poco de tiempo libre y un disco duro extra.
Total, que me he decidido a instalar 64 y buscarme las habichuelas
para recompilar el software que uso, que actualmente esta en 32.

Me he descargado varios CD/DVD del repo cdimage, de debian, en concreto:

debian-7.8.0-amd64-netinst.iso
de:
http://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/7.8.0/amd64/iso-cd/debian-7.7.0-amd64-netinst.iso

Comprobadas las firmas y sumas sha lo vuelco en una memoria usb.


debian-7.8.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso

de:
http://ftp5.gwdg.de/pub/linux/debian/debian-cd/7.8.0/amd64/iso-dvd/debian-7.8.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso

Comprobadas las firmas y sumas sha lo quemo en un dvd.

En ambos casos la instalación se queda colgada cuando detecta la red,
me empieza a arrojar mensajes diciéndome que fat no es un buen sistema
de ficheros para utf8 ya que el sistema seria sensible a mayúsculas,
que no puede leer el 1er sector de fd0 y así repetidamente.
Independientemente del medio de instalación.
Por si las moscas me he bajado la versión 7.7 y me ocurre lo mismo.

No se como recoger esos logs, con lo que hablo de memoria.

Mi cpu es intel y elijo el escritorio xfce, ¿estoy usando una imagen
incorrecta? algo hago mal y no se que es.
Probare una live a ver que tal

Salu2s

;D

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 lo que el agua es  para las ninfas


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Re: Instalando 64 bits.

2015-02-03 Thread Ala de Dragón
El 3/2/15, Aradenatorix Veckhom Vacelaevus arad...@gmail.com escribió:
 El 3 de febrero de 2015, 1:41 p. m., Ala de Dragón
 aladedra...@gmail.com escribió:
 Hola compañeros :D

 Me voy dando cuenta de que cada vez mas cosas están corriendo en 64
 bits, tengo pensado ampliar la memoria a mas de 4 gigas en un futuro
 cercano y ahora tengo un poco de tiempo libre y un disco duro extra.
 Total, que me he decidido a instalar 64 y buscarme las habichuelas
 para recompilar el software que uso, que actualmente esta en 32.

 Me he descargado varios CD/DVD del repo cdimage, de debian, en concreto:

 debian-7.8.0-amd64-netinst.iso
 de:
 http://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/7.8.0/amd64/iso-cd/debian-7.7.0-amd64-netinst.iso

 Comprobadas las firmas y sumas sha lo vuelco en una memoria usb.

 ¿sha o ya? ¿con que herramienta creaste la imagen autoejecutable en el
 pendrive USB?

sha512:

http://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/7.8.0/amd64/iso-cd/SHA512SUMS.sign
http://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/7.8.0/amd64/iso-cd/SHA512SUMS

utilice DD:

https://wiki.debian.org/BootUsb




 debian-7.8.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso

 de:
 http://ftp5.gwdg.de/pub/linux/debian/debian-cd/7.8.0/amd64/iso-dvd/debian-7.8.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso

 Comprobadas las firmas y sumas sha lo quemo en un dvd.

 En ambos casos la instalación se queda colgada cuando detecta la red,
 me empieza a arrojar mensajes diciéndome que fat no es un buen sistema
 de ficheros para utf8 ya que el sistema seria sensible a mayúsculas,
 que no puede leer el 1er sector de fd0 y así repetidamente.
 Independientemente del medio de instalación.
 Por si las moscas me he bajado la versión 7.7 y me ocurre lo mismo.

 No se como recoger esos logs, con lo que hablo de memoria.

 Mi cpu es intel y elijo el escritorio xfce, ¿estoy usando una imagen
 incorrecta? algo hago mal y no se que es.
 Probare una live a ver que tal

 ¿Intel que, esa es la marca no ningún modelo?

http://ark.intel.com/es-es/products/29765/Intel-Core2-Quad-Processor-Q6600-8M-Cache-2_40-GHz-1066-MHz-FSB

 ¿Cuanta memoria RAM tienes instalada?

4GB

  ¿podrías dar mas información sobre el hardware en el
 que quieres instalar debian? ¿que no estabas usando una iamgen live en
 el USB y en el DVD?


No uso una live, estoy pensando usarla.

:)
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 lo que el agua es  para las ninfas


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Re: Instalando 64 bits.

2015-02-03 Thread Aradenatorix Veckhom Vacelaevus
El 3 de febrero de 2015, 1:41 p. m., Ala de Dragón
aladedra...@gmail.com escribió:
 Hola compañeros :D

 Me voy dando cuenta de que cada vez mas cosas están corriendo en 64
 bits, tengo pensado ampliar la memoria a mas de 4 gigas en un futuro
 cercano y ahora tengo un poco de tiempo libre y un disco duro extra.
 Total, que me he decidido a instalar 64 y buscarme las habichuelas
 para recompilar el software que uso, que actualmente esta en 32.

 Me he descargado varios CD/DVD del repo cdimage, de debian, en concreto:

 debian-7.8.0-amd64-netinst.iso
 de:
 http://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/7.8.0/amd64/iso-cd/debian-7.7.0-amd64-netinst.iso

 Comprobadas las firmas y sumas sha lo vuelco en una memoria usb.

¿sha o ya? ¿con que herramienta creaste la imagen autoejecutable en el
pendrive USB?

 debian-7.8.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso

 de:
 http://ftp5.gwdg.de/pub/linux/debian/debian-cd/7.8.0/amd64/iso-dvd/debian-7.8.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso

 Comprobadas las firmas y sumas sha lo quemo en un dvd.

 En ambos casos la instalación se queda colgada cuando detecta la red,
 me empieza a arrojar mensajes diciéndome que fat no es un buen sistema
 de ficheros para utf8 ya que el sistema seria sensible a mayúsculas,
 que no puede leer el 1er sector de fd0 y así repetidamente.
 Independientemente del medio de instalación.
 Por si las moscas me he bajado la versión 7.7 y me ocurre lo mismo.

 No se como recoger esos logs, con lo que hablo de memoria.

 Mi cpu es intel y elijo el escritorio xfce, ¿estoy usando una imagen
 incorrecta? algo hago mal y no se que es.
 Probare una live a ver que tal

¿Intel que, esa es la marca no ningún modelo? ¿Cuanta memoria RAM
tienes instalada? ¿podrías dar mas información sobre el hardware en el
que quieres instalar debian? ¿que no estabas usando una iamgen live en
el USB y en el DVD?


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Re: [HS][up!] fail2ban

2015-02-03 Thread Laurent Lesage
La dernière version que j'ai installée (0.8.14) utilise le REJECT. J'ai 
des sites en 0.8.4 où c'était encore DROP.

Donc, l'évolution va dans le sens de ce post.

On 03/02/15 12:01, Philippe Gras wrote:


Le 3 févr. 15 à 08:37, BERTRAND Joël a écrit :


Philippe Gras a écrit :

as-tu aussi un fichier iptables-blocktype.conf dans action.d ?

https://github.com/sergejmueller/fail2ban/blob/master/action.d/iptables-blocktype.conf 



Non. Mon fail2ban est un fail2ban d'origine contrôlée patché pour 
qu'il surveille aussi IPv6. Je n'ai pas cherché à le modifier.


JKB


Il existe un système analogue dans la version que j'ai téléchargée à 
Noël, mais qui fait un

DROP au lieu du REJECT.

C'est sur ce fichier :
https://github.com/sergejmueller/fail2ban/blob/master/action.d/iptables-xt_recent-echo.conf 



On voit bien le blocktype sur ce fichier du dépôt Github.

Dans l'un et l'autre cas, il suffit de mettre banaction = 
iptables-xt_recent-echo dans jail.local,

sur tel ou tel filtre.

Comme ce REJECT m'a bien plu, j'ai copié iptables-blocktype.conf et 
j'ai créé un clone avec

iptables-xt_recent-echo.local, qui reprend le blocktype.

J'ai rechargé fail2ban et ça a l'air de bien se passer. Mais je ne 
peux pas encore le confirmer,

n'ayant pas subi d'exploit hier.

J'ai vu aussi qu'il existait un système pour formuler une réclamation 
au registrar :
https://github.com/sergejmueller/fail2ban/blob/master/action.d/complain.conf 



Le fichier existe aussi dans ma version de fail2ban. Si quelqu'un 
connaît la procédure pour le

faire fonctionner…



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Re: Debian 7.1 root password issue.

2015-02-03 Thread Bob Proulx
Wayne Hartell wrote:
 As a new Linux/Debian user I have been doing the not recommended
 thing (at least I think it says it's not recommended; it has been a
 while since my last install) thing of not setting a password for
 root. That way there's no hoops to jump through to the installer
 puts my intended user account into the sudoers list.

I don't think that is not recommended at all.  It is fully
supported.  It is a well behaved path.  It isn't well known though and
I think that may be what you are reading as not recommended.  But
those of us that know what it does do know what it does and it is
just one of the choices available.  Not being as well known as the
mainstream path in this case doesn't make it less well tested because
less well known is still quite well known and quite well tested.  Also
I will point out that Ubuntu does this by default.  Ubuntu's default
is one way and Debian's default is the other way.

 Now the steps to do this manually are re-described above I realize
 that under Gnome it's not actually that hard to do (when making my
 install selections I had memories of the manual way trying to edit
 the sudoers file, which for a new user is a little daunting. I
 recall it taking me a few attempts to get it to work. The installer
 gave me an easy way out).

Debian creates a 'sudo' group.  Any user in the sudo group has sudo
access.  This is done by the default /etc/sudoers config line:

  # Allow members of group sudo to execute any command
  %sudo   ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

There is some history as to why that is done that way.  For one thing
it allowed a style of system config where that /etc/sudoers file is
never modified.  If it is never modified then the package manager can
update it without any interaction from the user.

The traditional /etc/sudoers config where individual modifications are
made for each user requires the package manager to notify the admin
upon every upgrade that the file is different in the new package and
the admin must merge those together.  That trips people sometimes such
as when secure_path was added to the config.  Admins that said keep
their current config then had problems with PATH until they figured
out that they were missing secure_path.  They should have merged their
custom config with the new config.  It was a self induced problem but
one that happens.

By keeping the /etc/sudoers file package pristine that problem is
avoided.  I now recommend putting any custom config into something
like /etc/sudoers.d/zz-sudoers-local instead.  That will never be
packaged and will never need a merge.

 That brings me to my point; due to my installer choices, I cannot
 log in under root on the three systems that I have installed so
 far. Right now I have no reason to believe that this is or ever will
 be an issue since I can use sudo and that feels safer to me. Does
 anyone have any different opinions on this? (These are home systems
 and predominantly for learning Linux/Debian at this point, as
 opposed to being core systems that are depended upon for daily use,
 although one day in the not too distant future I hope to change
 this).

You probably don't realize it but you are asking a religious question.
There is no single right answer.  But people do feel very strongly
about the issue and people do feel strongly that other people's
opinions are wrong about it.  If you search the archives there have
been flamewars on it before.  The sect that thinks allowing root
logins is ultimately bad have some belief that because root isn't
blocked from logging in that attackers can somehow magically actually
log in as root.  That just isn't true.

For you in your environment I don't see it ever being a problem.  You
should definitely feel free to continue.  You will even find people
who believe blocking root is The One True Way.  Anyone doing anything
different they feel is doing something heinously wrong.

For me in my environment I have often needed to log into remote server
systems as root because the system was in trouble and needed a root
login to take corrective action.  I have many times had cases where
logging in as a non-root user was ineffective because the non-root
user was unable to fork sudo due to the system being sick and needing
help.  With the ability to log in as root I was able to diagnose the
problems, take corrective action on the remote server, and get it back
online.  Most importantly diagnose problems.  Without visibility I
would only have been able to power cycle the server and would have had
no diagnostic ability and no idea what it was doing.  For me being
able to log in as root is The One True Way.

There is a huge difference and a large sameness between enterprise
servers and your portable laptop.  They can both be running exactly
the same Debian system.  It is the Universial Operating System after
all.  And yet your home desktop or laptop is not anything at all like
an enterprise server system.  It is interesting that they are so much
the same and 

Re: Instalando 64 bits.

2015-02-03 Thread Debian GMail

El 03/02/15 a las 16:41, Ala de Dragón escibió:

Hola compañeros :D

Me voy dando cuenta de que cada vez mas cosas están corriendo en 64
bits, tengo pensado ampliar la memoria a mas de 4 gigas en un futuro
cercano y ahora tengo un poco de tiempo libre y un disco duro extra.
Total, que me he decidido a instalar 64 y buscarme las habichuelas
para recompilar el software que uso, que actualmente esta en 32.

Me he descargado varios CD/DVD del repo cdimage, de debian, en concreto:

¿Varios? Con uno, alcanza.



debian-7.8.0-amd64-netinst.iso
de:
http://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/7.8.0/amd64/iso-cd/debian-7.7.0-amd64-netinst.iso

Comprobadas las firmas y sumas sha lo vuelco en una memoria usb.


debian-7.8.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso

de:
http://ftp5.gwdg.de/pub/linux/debian/debian-cd/7.8.0/amd64/iso-dvd/debian-7.8.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso

Comprobadas las firmas y sumas sha lo quemo en un dvd.

Esta última, me gusta más.
Tarda más el grabado del DVD, pero menos dolores de cabeza al instalar.



En ambos casos la instalación se queda colgada cuando detecta la red,
me empieza a arrojar mensajes diciéndome que fat no es un buen sistema

Ehhh ¿¿¿FAT???
¿Qué hiciste en la pantalla de formato de disco?
Fijate acá, me refiero a la 7ma pantalla.
http://www.debianadmin.com/debian-7-0-wheezy-desktop-installation-screenshots.html


de ficheros para utf8 ya que el sistema seria sensible a mayúsculas,
que no puede leer el 1er sector de fd0 y así repetidamente.
Independientemente del medio de instalación.
Por si las moscas me he bajado la versión 7.7 y me ocurre lo mismo.

No se como recoger esos logs, con lo que hablo de memoria.

Mi cpu es intel y elijo el escritorio xfce, ¿estoy usando una imagen
incorrecta? algo hago mal y no se que es.
Probare una live a ver que tal

No tiene nada que ver.
Si no configurás como corresponde el formato de disco, te vas a matar 
toda la vida tratando de instalarlo.




Salu2s

;D



JAP


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ifupdown is not installed by preseed, while iproute2 is installed

2015-02-03 Thread Darren Baginski
Hello!

I have been installed Debian Jessie using pressed, after successful install and 
reboot I realized that eth0 is down and ifupdown package was missing. Why ?
Same preseed file on wheezy installs ifupdown by default.

Then I tried to do

root@localhost:~# apt-get install ifupdown
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree   
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  iproute
Suggested packages:
  isc-dhcp-client dhcp-client ppp rdnssd iproute-doc
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  iproute2
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  ifupdown iproute
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 524 kB of archives.
After this operation, 74.8 kB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]?

Looks like iproute2 was installed which
a) conflicts with ifupdown for some reason (why ? I guess it functionally can 
replace older iproute ) 
b) can't initiate interfaces alone (perhaps jessie is using newer network 
initialization method of which I'm not aware)


Thanks! 


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Re: sendmail on debian testing

2015-02-03 Thread Michael Grant
On Tue, Feb 3, 2015 at 6:26 PM, Ansgar Burchardt ans...@debian.org wrote:

 ...
 Could you try restarting sendmail (systemctl restart sendmail) and show
 the output of `systemctl status sendmail'? It also shows the most recent
 log entries, but the output of journalctl --unit sendmail --since -5min
 might also be useful (if it shows more messages).


So, this is interesting.   'systemctl restart sendmail' with no other
changes to the system does start sendmail manually.  However, 'systemctl
start sendmail' does not, at least, not without Reco's line in
/etc/default/sendmail.

so after a REstart which succeeds, the status looks like this:

# systemctl status sendmail
● sendmail.service - LSB: powerful, efficient, and scalable Mail Transport
Agent
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/sendmail)
   Active: active (running) since Tue 2015-02-03 18:12:38 EST; 4min 8s ago
  Process: 3733 ExecStop=/etc/init.d/sendmail stop (code=exited,
status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 3757 ExecStart=/etc/init.d/sendmail start (code=exited,
status=0/SUCCESS)
   CGroup: /system.slice/sendmail.service
   └─3785 sendmail: MTA: accepting connections

Feb 03 18:12:36 bottom.networkguild.org systemd[1]: Starting LSB: powerful,
e...
Feb 03 18:12:36 bottom.networkguild.org sm-mta[3785]: starting daemon
(8.14.4...
Feb 03 18:12:36 bottom.networkguild.org sm-mta[3785]: daemon could not open
c...
Feb 03 18:12:36 bottom.networkguild.org sm-mta[3785]: started as:
/usr/sbin/s...
Feb 03 18:12:38 bottom.networkguild.org sendmail[3757]: Starting Mail
Transpo...
Feb 03 18:12:38 bottom.networkguild.org systemd[1]: Started LSB: powerful,
ef...
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

Now here's something I can't explain.  After I do the systemctl restart,
now I can do systectl stop and systemctl start and they work fine but only
after doing a restart first after boot.

In case this isn't clear:

1) reboot
2) sendmail not running
3) run 'systemctl start sendmail' by hand, exits quickly, sendmail NOT
started
4) run 'systemctl restart sendmail'.  It takes a few seconds, sendmail
starts
5) run 'systemctl stop sendmail'.  again, takes a few seconds, sendmail
stops
6) run 'systemctl start sendmail', it takes a few seconds, sendmail starts.

When I run systemctl status sendmail just after rebooting, this is what it
looks like:

# systemctl status sendmail
● sendmail.service - LSB: powerful, efficient, and scalable Mail Transport
Agent
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/sendmail)
   Active: active (exited) since Tue 2015-02-03 18:23:25 EST; 1min 27s ago
  Process: 2604 ExecStart=/etc/init.d/sendmail start (code=exited,
status=0/SUCCESS)

Feb 03 18:23:24 bottom.networkguild.org sendmail[2604]: Starting Mail
Transpo...
Feb 03 18:23:24 bottom.networkguild.org sm-mta[2822]: NOQUEUE:
SYSERR(root): ...
Feb 03 18:23:25 bottom.networkguild.org sendmail[2604]: .
Feb 03 18:23:25 bottom.networkguild.org systemd[1]: Started LSB: powerful,
ef...
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

# ps aux | grep sendmail | grep -v grep

There's no sendmail process.


 I tried installing sendmail on a minimal test installation and systemd
 started at least one daemon (sendmail: MTA: accepting connections),
 so at least something gets started (though it complained about the test
 installation not having a FQDN so other parts might be broken and not
 have started).


So one difference is I upgraded a machine from wheezy to testing.  Yes,
that's the sendmail daemon you see, that's what success looks like.  But at
least you are getting it to start at boot whereas I am not.


RE: Post de Alberto Cabrejas Pérez

2015-02-03 Thread Alberto Cabrejas Pérez

El 03/02/2015 a las #4, Frank Andres Sanchez Calzada escribió:

Hola Nesecito ayuda con esto
quiero hacer copia de los correos que entran y salen al postmaster, lo 
hice de la siguiente manera.

en el main.cf
agregue la siguientes lineas

#Envio de correo al postmaster
always_bbc = postmas...@fernando.azcuba.cu
sender_bbc maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sender_bbc

en sebder_bbc estan todos los usuarios.

Pero no me pincha de esta manera y no salen los correos



creas una cuenta de correo que se llama Ej. salva y para ahí van copia de 
todos los correos que entran y salen de todos los usuarios.
en main.cfg al final pon esto:
sender_bcc_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/salvas
recipient_bcc_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/salvas
y en el fichero /etc/postfix/salvas están los usuarios de correo. de esta forma:
usuar...@tu.dominio.cu  sal...@tu.dominio.cu
usuar...@tu.dominio.cu  sal...@tu.dominio.cu
usuar...@tu.dominio.cu  sal...@tu.dominio.cu
De modo que los correos saliente y entrante de usuario1, 2 y 3 van para el 
usuario salva
Y luego creé el fichero salva.db con postmap:
admin@servidor:/etc/postfix# sudo postmap /etc/postfix/salva
Y listo debe funcionar al 100%
Espero te ayude.
Salu2

--

Saludos, *Alberto Cabrejas Pérez*
Administrador de Redes Informáticas
ARTex S.A. Sucursal Granma
http://www.artexsa.com
http://www.scgra.artex.sa
Linux Usuario Registrado # 31 666
Teléf.(0123) 48-1956, 48-1912, 48-1934 (Ext 107)
Todos los caminos conducen a Debian...





Re: sendmail on debian testing

2015-02-03 Thread Michael Grant
On Tue, Feb 3, 2015 at 6:16 PM, Reco recovery...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Tue, Feb 03, 2015 at 05:31:26PM +, Michael Grant wrote:
  On Tue, Feb 3, 2015 at 4:04 PM, Reco recovery...@gmail.com wrote:
 ...
 
  Try adding
 
  export _SYSTEMCTL_SKIP_REDIRECT=true
 
  to /etc/init.d/sendmail
 
  Thanks, this is progress, I can now start sendmail by hand by running
 '/etc/init.d/sendmail start', but it's not starting automatically at boot
 time.

 An expected result, sadly (see below).


  I don't know if this has anything to do with that:
 
  # systemctl enable sendmail
  Synchronizing state for sendmail.service with sysvinit using
 update-rc.d...
  Executing /usr/sbin/update-rc.d sendmail defaults
  Executing /usr/sbin/update-rc.d sendmail enable
 
  # systemctl is-enabled sendmail
  Failed to get unit file state for sendmail.service: No such file or
 directory

 No, it doesn't have anything with it.

 Systemd uses it's own way to define a service called a 'service unit'.
 Presumably, systemd has something for the compatibility with old init
 (aka sysvinit), which *should* start those /etc/init.d/ scripts just as
 good as if sysvinit itself would do it. Well, now we see how well it
 works in the reality :)


 Ok, let's try something different then - based on [1]. Try creating the
 file called /etc/systemd/system/sendmail.service with the following
 contents:

 ###cut###

 [Unit]
 Description=Sendmail Mail Transport Agent
 After=syslog.target network.target
 Conflicts=postfix.service exim.service

 [Service]
 Type=forking
 PIDFile=/run/sendmail.pid
 Environment=SENDMAIL_OPTS=-q1h
 EnvironmentFile=-/etc/default/sendmail
 ExecStartPre=-/etc/mail/make
 ExecStartPre=-/etc/mail/make aliases
 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/sendmail -bd $SENDMAIL_OPTS $SENDMAIL_OPTARG

 [Install]
 WantedBy=multi-user.target

 ###cut###


 Revert the _SYSTEMCTL_SKIP_REDIRECT change, see how it goes now.
 This unit file may require tweaking in $SENDMAIL_OPTS $SENDMAIL_OPTARG
 part - I'm unable to check now what kind of variables are sourced by
 /etc/default/sendmail.

 Ok, I tried creating that file and removing the line from
/etc/default/sendmail.  It still did not come up when the machine booted.



  Incidentally, the sendmail package even in experimental is significantly
 out of date. The package appears orphaned. Several people seem to have
 tried to step
  up to do something about this but nothing has happened. Is sendmail dead
 on Debian?

 Unknown to me. Truth to be told, personally I try to avoid using
 sendmail whenever possible. Sendmail.cf's syntax is way too arcane to me.
 Still, I can't stand a broken Debian package more than a certain MTA :)


I've used sendmail since the '80s.  It's difficult find a more stable  and
well tested mailer.  Almost impossible to get it to drop a message to
/dev/null unlike some other mailers out there.  I used to write my own cf
files back in the day but you really don't have to mess with that now.  The
m4 syntax is a bit ugly but usable and now it's just a configuration file.


Re: GRUB legal disclaimers before the menu

2015-02-03 Thread Brian
On Tue 03 Feb 2015 at 20:25:59 +0300, Reco wrote:

  Hi.
 
 On Tue, Feb 03, 2015 at 05:19:30PM +, Bhasker C V wrote:
  Hi,
  
   I am trying to create some legal disclaimer statements just above the
  first menu item in the grub (like simple echo messages). I am not sure
  how to do this
  
   A simple echo gets re-pained just after the menu comes on.
  
   Can anyone help please ?
   Googled - no info available.
 
 Try putting a disclaimer inside the menuentry, i.e.
 
 menuentry legal_goes_here {
   echo 'You shouldn't be here'
 }

This looks like a good idea; in fact, it may be the only way of getting
close to what the OP wants. Hpwever, the problem might be the length of
the disclaimer for setparams (legal_goes_here). The GRUB menu
displays the text on one line and, with line wrapping not apparently
available, much of it will not be on the screen.

I would also query the purpose of the second line in the stanza.


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Re: 3rd new wheezy install

2015-02-03 Thread Joel Roth
On Mon, Feb 02, 2015 at 06:16:34PM -0500, Gene Heskett wrote:
 Greetings;
 
 This time I just let it do its own multiple partition thing.  When the 
 install was done, every other disk partitioner we have reports that the 
 partition boundaries are out of sync with the 4k sectors of this drive. 
 Both beginning and ending.
 
 So I am, before I try to recover all the data from this failing boot 
 drive, (it was read-only when I woke up this morning and I have since 
 replaced its red sata cable, known to me to have a high failure rate that 
 goes back 45 years when I see this particular shade of just barely magenta 
 red, it eats the copper in the wire, turning it into dust in a few years) 
 attempting to resize/move things to get rid of the partitioning errors.  
 
 And I needed an /opt partition  to hold quite a bit of my stuff too.  SO 
 ATM gparted is moving the huge /home partition up by 8 mebibytes, and 
 shrinking it to around 460g's, so I can use the rest for /opt.
 
 The point of this is that gparted is now moving data at nominally 160 to 
 180 megabytes a second of combined read and writes, so I have to assume 
 I've hit the correct geometry for this partition.  Only 6 more to go when 
 swap is included. I'll spend the rest of the night fixing this, but why 
 the heck do I have to. Dumb partitioner, thats why.
 
I believe that sfdisk gives more precise information 
about disk partition geometry than many other tools.

 Thanks for reading this far.
 
 Cheers, Gene Heskett

-- 
Joel Roth
  


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Re: Alternativa a flash player

2015-02-03 Thread Esteban Monge

El 2015-02-03 12:43, Altair Linux escribió:
Alguna diferencia tiene que haber, porque yo siempre lo he descargado 
de la

web de adobe y lo he instalado manualmente, y todo perfecto.

Desde hace un par de dias, ya no puedo usar ese metodo. Firefox me
reconocia el plugin, pero las webs que usan flash no funcionaban.

El 3 de febrero de 2015, 19:34, Ariel ariel...@gmail.com escribió:


 La version de Flash de Adobe empieza a fallar en algunos sitios web,
 avisando de problemas de seguridad.

 La unica opcion que me ha funcionado es esta:
 https://packages.debian.org/wheezy/flashplugin-nonfree

 me baje el archivo DEB y lo instale con dpkg, reinicie Firefox y desde
 entonces sin problemas (de momento).


Ese paquete lo que hace es descargar el plugin flash desde la pagina
de adobe, no hay ninguna diferencia(en tema funcionalidades del
plugin) con descargarlo a mano.


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Yo utilice una solución para aquellos que queremos usar iceweasel si 
porque si.


Consiste en instalar Chrome y usar un wrapper de Pepper para 
Firefox/Iceweasel que se llama freshplayerplugin


Deben compilar como se indica en la web:
https://github.com/i-rinat/freshplayerplugin


Esteban Monge Marín
http://www.emonge.com
e...@emonge.com
mongejimene...@gmail.com
estebanmo...@riseup.net
Linux User: 478378 - Isaca COBIT - Cabinet Office ITIL Foundation - 
CompTIA A+ - Nagios Enterprises Certified Professional



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Re: GRUB legal disclaimers before the menu

2015-02-03 Thread Cindy-Sue Causey
On 2/3/15, Reco recovery...@gmail.com wrote:

 Try putting a disclaimer inside the menuentry, i.e.

 menuentry legal_goes_here {
   echo 'You shouldn't be here'
 }


Reco's suggestion was what came to mind to me. I've played with
creating custom entries for my GRUB. Accomplished it via
/etc/grub.d/40_custom.

If you go that route, you'll see something like the following as a default:

#!/bin/sh
exec tail -n +3 $0
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.

Leave that so you remember not to touch it. Directly below it, try
copying an entire entry from /boot/grub/grub.cfg. Find one from the
middle'ish on down that looks familiar to you, that is recognizable so
you can note the differences as you play with it.

Copy the familiar entry from where it says menuentry all the way
through to its respective closing }. You'll need all of it. For now,
just alter your echo message until you get the hang of it.

A quick CTRL+F of your /boot/grub/grub.cfg file MIGHT show you a
pre-existing example of placement but your needs will be different. It
sounds like you're wanting yours to be immediate where the others
appear a tiny bit deeper into the very quick boot process based on
what I'm seeing in my system specific file.

With the /etc/grub.d/40_custom and related files, your *custom*
changes stay put. If you just alter the /boot/grub/grub.cfg which can
be an option, those changes *disappear*, are replaced the next time
you update grub.

Which, by the way, is what you need to do lastly after creating your
custom changes, or those changes won't appear at boot. You'll need to
update-grub to finish the process out.

The other thing it FEELS LIKE you would need is for that to be the
default. Have never had a need to do that so have no clue how to
accomplish that one with custom entries.. (yet), but surely there's a
tweak for that. :)

Cindy :)

-- 
Cindy-Sue Causey
Talking Rock, Pickens County, Georgia, USA

* runs with plastic sporks *


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xscreensavers: how to specify window dimensions

2015-02-03 Thread Jerome BENOIT
Hello List,

let play with xscreensaver_s.

If /usr/lib/xscreensaver/deco is lauched a window pop up:
how can we specify the width and the height of the window ?

Thanks in advance,
Jerome 


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Re: Behöver installera libdvdcss

2015-02-03 Thread Anders Jackson
Den 3 februari 2015 17:30 skrev Rolf Edlund rolfew...@gmail.com:
 Den 3 februari 2015 12:53 skrev Anders Jackson anders.jack...@gmail.com:
 Hej

 Tja!

Tjiiina!

 Jag använder paketet libdvdread4.   Sedan är det bara att läsa
 /usr/share/doc/libdvdread4/README

 Det paketet finns installerat här oxå.

Och här.

 Efter att följt instruktionerna (kört  sudo
 /usr/share/doc/libdvdread4/install-css.sh) så har jag paket
 libdvdcss.deb nedladdat och paktetet libdvdcss2 installerat.

 Någon install-css.sh finns inte i det biblioteket hos mig, och jag har
 läst både README och README.css filerna.

Och inte heller i min testing (Jessie).  :-o

Efter att ha kontrollerat paketet etc
https://packages.debian.org/jessie/libdvdread4
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?repeatmerged=nosrc=libdvdread
https://packages.qa.debian.org/libd/libdvdread.html
https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/libdvdread

så ser jag att skriptet bara finns i Ubuntu. :-(

Ber om ursäkt att jag lurade dig. :-(

 Fungerar klockrent och jag behöver inte installera ett annat förråd.

 Låter bra.

Här beskrivs problemet och lösningen:
https://wiki.debian.org/CDDVD#DVD

Så härifrån kan man ladda ned paketet.
http://download.videolan.org/pub/debian/

Inte helt praktiskt/enkelt.

Borde kunna lägga till en rad liknande den här i en fil, exemepvis
/e/a/sources.list.d/videolan.list, för att få det att fungerar med
aptitude install/update på i386 och amd64-arkitekturer.  Annars får
man bytta den från källkod.
Men det är otestat, som att ange repositoriet som videolan.org tillhandahåller.

deb http://download.videolan.org/pub/debian testing

Hur man bygger paket från källkod som finns i föråden finns beskrivet här:
https://www.debian-administration.org/article/20/Rebuilding_Debian_packages
och här:
http://debian-handbook.info/browse/stable/debian-packaging.html

 --
 /Rolf

/Jackson


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Re: dropbox

2015-02-03 Thread Manoel Pedro de Araújo
Quando eu rodo o comando

$ dropbox start

Aparce a mensagem

Dropbox is already running!

Em 24 de janeiro de 2015 12:38, Rodrigo Cunha rodrigo.root...@gmail.com
escreveu:

 Abra o seu terminal, com o seu usuário e de o comando:
 dropbox autostart y

 Em 24 de janeiro de 2015 08:15, Manoel Pedro de Araújo mpara...@gmail.com
  escreveu:

 Reinstalei o dropbox quando tento abrir pelo menu de aplicaçoes esta nao
 abre. Como devo proceder para resolver este problema?

 Quando rodo o comando
 ~$ ~/.dropbox-dist/dropboxd

 Aparece a mensagem

 Another instance of Dropbox (4193) is running!


 --
 Manoel




 --
 Atenciosamente,
 Rodrigo da Silva Cunha




-- 
Manoel


Re: 3rd new wheezy install

2015-02-03 Thread Bob Proulx
Gene Heskett wrote:
 This time I just let it do its own multiple partition thing.

Would you be so kind as to share the partition details?

  parted /dev/sdb unit s print

Then we would be able to see how it turned out.  I assume in the above
you were using a single disk sdb as you were before?

 When the install was done, every other disk partitioner we have
 reports that the partition boundaries are out of sync with the 4k
 sectors of this drive.  Both beginning and ending.

This makes me suspicious.  Perhaps those other tools are actually
wrong?  They might be!

 The point of this is that gparted is now moving data at nominally 160 to 
 180 megabytes a second of combined read and writes, so I have to assume 
 I've hit the correct geometry for this partition.

That does support the idea that the debian-installer did the right
thing and that every other disk partitioner we have is reporting
something wrong. :-)

Bob


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Re: Mac OS x intergration

2015-02-03 Thread Gregory Seidman
On Tue, Feb 03, 2015 at 02:44:29PM +0100, Valerio Pachera wrote:
 Hi, is there a way to use debian edu as centralized authentication
 system for mac os x and host the users' home directories on it?
 
 If yes, did anyone tried it? :-)

I haven't tried it, but I know OS X can use LDAP for authentication. A
quick search for linux ldap os x turned up this as the first hit:

http://vuksan.com/linux/mac-os-x-ldap/openldap-mac-os-x-authentication.html

 Thank you.
--Greg


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Re: [HS][up!] fail2ban

2015-02-03 Thread Philippe Gras


Le 3 févr. 15 à 08:37, BERTRAND Joël a écrit :


Philippe Gras a écrit :

as-tu aussi un fichier iptables-blocktype.conf dans action.d ?

https://github.com/sergejmueller/fail2ban/blob/master/action.d/ 
iptables-blocktype.conf


	Non. Mon fail2ban est un fail2ban d'origine contrôlée patché pour  
qu'il surveille aussi IPv6. Je n'ai pas cherché à le modifier.


JKB


Il existe un système analogue dans la version que j'ai téléchargée à  
Noël, mais qui fait un

DROP au lieu du REJECT.

C'est sur ce fichier :
https://github.com/sergejmueller/fail2ban/blob/master/action.d/ 
iptables-xt_recent-echo.conf


On voit bien le blocktype sur ce fichier du dépôt Github.

Dans l'un et l'autre cas, il suffit de mettre banaction = iptables- 
xt_recent-echo dans jail.local,

sur tel ou tel filtre.

Comme ce REJECT m'a bien plu, j'ai copié iptables-blocktype.conf et  
j'ai créé un clone avec

iptables-xt_recent-echo.local, qui reprend le blocktype.

J'ai rechargé fail2ban et ça a l'air de bien se passer. Mais je ne  
peux pas encore le confirmer,

n'ayant pas subi d'exploit hier.

J'ai vu aussi qu'il existait un système pour formuler une réclamation  
au registrar :
https://github.com/sergejmueller/fail2ban/blob/master/action.d/ 
complain.conf


Le fichier existe aussi dans ma version de fail2ban. Si quelqu'un  
connaît la procédure pour le

faire fonctionner…



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Re: İceweasel

2015-02-03 Thread Selim T . Erdoğan
On Mon, Feb 02, 2015 at 11:31:31AM +0200, selahaddin yıldırım wrote:
 İceweasel ile ilgili bağlanamadığımla ilgili sorumu sorduğumda, debian 7.8
 wheezy lxde yüklü idi, acaba dosyalarında bir eksiklik mi var düşüncesiyle
 internet üzerinden debianı (gnome)tekrar yükledim, ama iceweasel ile yine
 bağlanamıyorum. Bu defa chromiumu da hemen yüklemedim, acaba onun dosyaları
 mı etkiliyor diye, bir kaç gün sürekli iceweasel i denedim. Linux
 dağıtımlarının sitelerine sorunsuz bağlanıyor. Ön tanımlı gelen ana
 sayfasında arama yaptığımda buluyor. Fakat buradan sonra bağlanmıyor. Proxy
 ayarlarını kontrol etmemi söylüyor. Proxy ayarlarını her şekilde denedim,
 proxy yok, otomatik proxy ayarlarını kullan, sistemin ayarlarını kullan,
 manual ayarları kullan, yine bağlanamadı. Sonra chromiumu yükledim,
 Chromium ile çalıştığımda bir sorun yok. Madem debian ön tanımlı web
 browser olarak iceweasel i yüklemiş, sorunu giderip onu da kullanmak
 isterim, firefox her zaman kullandığım bir tarayıcı idi. Ne
 yapmalıyım.Teşekkür ederim.

Konuyu merak edip aratınca şunu buldum:

http://forums.debian.net/viewtopic.php?f=10t=91558

Sorun yaşayan kişi, ipv6'i devredışı bırakarak sorunu çözmüş.


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RAID5 disco duro con errores en Debian Wheezy

2015-02-03 Thread Maykel Franco
Hola buenas, tengo montado un raid5 en una máquina. El caso es que he
empezado a recibir errores de smart , uso ese servicio en linux para
chequear los discos duros:

The following warning/error was logged by the smartd daemon:

Device: /dev/sdd [SAT], Failed SMART usage Attribute: 184 End-to-End_Error.

For details see host's SYSLOG.

He mirado el dmesg, syslog, messages.

SYSLOG:

Feb  3 06:40:06 owncloud-mo2o smartd[3934]: Device: /dev/sdb [SAT],
SMART Prefailure Attribute: 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate changed from 102 to
112
Feb  3 06:40:06 owncloud-mo2o smartd[3934]: Device: /dev/sdc [SAT],
SMART Prefailure Attribute: 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate changed from 117 to
118
Feb  3 06:40:07 owncloud-mo2o smartd[3934]: Device: /dev/sdd [SAT],
SMART Prefailure Attribute: 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate changed from 119 to
110
Feb  3 06:40:07 owncloud-mo2o smartd[3934]: Device: /dev/sdd [SAT],
Failed SMART usage Attribute: 184 End-to-End_Error.
Feb  3 07:10:05 owncloud-mo2o smartd[3934]: Device: /dev/sdb [SAT],
SMART Prefailure Attribute: 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate changed from 112 to
114
Feb  3 07:10:07 owncloud-mo2o smartd[3934]: Device: /dev/sdc [SAT],
SMART Prefailure Attribute: 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate changed from 118 to
119
Feb  3 07:10:07 owncloud-mo2o smartd[3934]: Device: /dev/sdd [SAT],
SMART Prefailure Attribute: 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate changed from 110 to
114
Feb  3 07:10:07 owncloud-mo2o smartd[3934]: Device: /dev/sdd [SAT],
Failed SMART usage Attribute: 184 End-to-End_Error.
Feb  3 07:40:05 owncloud-mo2o smartd[3934]: Device: /dev/sdb [SAT],
SMART Prefailure Attribute: 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate changed from 114 to
117
Feb  3 07:40:05 owncloud-mo2o smartd[3934]: Device: /dev/sdc [SAT],
SMART Prefailure Attribute: 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate changed from 119 to
120
Feb  3 07:40:07 owncloud-mo2o smartd[3934]: Device: /dev/sdd [SAT],
SMART Prefailure Attribute: 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate changed from 114 to
116
Feb  3 07:40:07 owncloud-mo2o smartd[3934]: Device: /dev/sdd [SAT],
SMART Prefailure Attribute: 7 Seek_Error_Rate changed from 56 to 55
Feb  3 07:40:07 owncloud-mo2o smartd[3934]: Device: /dev/sdd [SAT],
Failed SMART usage Attribute: 184 End-to-End_Error.
Feb  3 08:10:05 owncloud-mo2o smartd[3934]: Device: /dev/sdc [SAT],
SMART Prefailure Attribute: 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate changed from 120 to
111
Feb  3 08:10:06 owncloud-mo2o smartd[3934]: Device: /dev/sdd [SAT],
SMART Prefailure Attribute: 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate changed from 116 to
117
Feb  3 08:10:06 owncloud-mo2o smartd[3934]: Device: /dev/sdd [SAT],
Failed SMART usage Attribute: 184 End-to-End_Error.
Feb  3 08:40:05 owncloud-mo2o smartd[3934]: Device: /dev/sdb [SAT],
SMART Prefailure Attribute: 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate changed from 117 to
118
Feb  3 08:40:06 owncloud-mo2o smartd[3934]: Device: /dev/sdc [SAT],
SMART Prefailure Attribute: 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate changed from 111 to
114
Feb  3 08:40:07 owncloud-mo2o smartd[3934]: Device: /dev/sdd [SAT],
SMART Prefailure Attribute: 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate changed from 117 to
118
Feb  3 08:40:07 owncloud-mo2o smartd[3934]: Device: /dev/sdd [SAT],
Failed SMART usage Attribute: 184 End-to-End_Error.
Feb  3 09:10:05 owncloud-mo2o smartd[3934]: Device: /dev/sdb [SAT],
SMART Prefailure Attribute: 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate changed from 118 to
119
Feb  3 09:10:05 owncloud-mo2o smartd[3934]: Device: /dev/sdc [SAT],
SMART Prefailure Attribute: 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate changed from 114 to
116
Feb  3 09:10:06 owncloud-mo2o smartd[3934]: Device: /dev/sdd [SAT],
SMART Prefailure Attribute: 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate changed from 118 to
119
Feb  3 09:10:06 owncloud-mo2o smartd[3934]: Device: /dev/sdd [SAT],
Failed SMART usage Attribute: 184 End-to-End_Error.
Feb  3 09:40:05 owncloud-mo2o smartd[3934]: Device: /dev/sdb [SAT],
SMART Prefailure Attribute: 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate changed from 119 to
108
Feb  3 09:40:05 owncloud-mo2o smartd[3934]: Device: /dev/sdc [SAT],
SMART Prefailure Attribute: 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate changed from 116 to
117
Feb  3 09:40:06 owncloud-mo2o smartd[3934]: Device: /dev/sdd [SAT],
SMART Prefailure Attribute: 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate changed from 119 to
106
Feb  3 09:40:06 owncloud-mo2o smartd[3934]: Device: /dev/sdd [SAT],
Failed SMART usage Attribute: 184 End-to-End_Error.
Feb  3 10:10:06 owncloud-mo2o smartd[3934]: Device: /dev/sdb [SAT],
SMART Prefailure Attribute: 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate changed from 108 to
112
Feb  3 10:10:06 owncloud-mo2o smartd[3934]: Device: /dev/sdc [SAT],
SMART Prefailure Attribute: 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate changed from 117 to
118
Feb  3 10:10:06 owncloud-mo2o smartd[3934]: Device: /dev/sdd [SAT],
SMART Prefailure Attribute: 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate changed from 106 to
112
Feb  3 10:10:06 owncloud-mo2o smartd[3934]: Device: /dev/sdd [SAT],
Failed SMART usage Attribute: 184 End-to-End_Error.
Feb  3 10:40:06 owncloud-mo2o smartd[3934]: Device: /dev/sdb [SAT],
SMART Prefailure Attribute: 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate changed from 112 to
114
Feb  3 10:40:07 owncloud-mo2o smartd[3934]: Device: /dev/sdc [SAT],
SMART Prefailure Attribute: 1 

Re: sendmail on debian testing

2015-02-03 Thread Michael Grant
On Tue, Feb 3, 2015 at 7:03 PM, Bob Proulx b...@proulx.com wrote:

 Michael Grant wrote:
  I'm still searching for an answer to this.
  After upgrade from wheezy to testing, sendmail no longer starts.
  I see that the system is using systemd.
  ...

 Some comments that I think are relevant...

 Since it took a while for someone to respond to your question it tells
 me that it is a combination of tools that not many people are using.
 You are using sendmail in combination with systemd.  That is an
 unusual combination.  If it were widely used then many people would
 have been responding already.  Frankly you might be one of the few
 trailblazing that combination.


I do not mind trailblazing this to get this working for the greater good.
It may be an upgrade issue or some other dependency, it would not surprise
me in the least since this is a copy of an existing vm that I tried to
upgrade.

It is true that fewer and fewer people are using sendmail these days,
especially since it seems to have been orphaned.  Sendmail may be old but
it's incredibly reliable, well tested, and stable.


 Trailblazers are great!  They are the ones who make things happen.
 However not everyone wants to be a trailblazer.  There just isn't
 enough time for everyone to do everything.  You sound like a busy
 person without the time to debug everything.  Perhaps it would be good
 to change to a more mainstream combination?  If it were a mainstream
 combination then the problem would almost certainly already have been
 seen and fixed.  Something with a lot of users and a lot of support.


Maybe I will one day.


 In this case I would suggest that Sendmail is no longer the mainstream
 mail transfer agent.  Instead I suggest migrating to Postfix.  (Or
 Exim but I personally really prefer Postfix so will recommend
 Postfix.)  Postfix is well tested and very well supported.  There has
 been discussion of making Postfix the default mta on Debian.  (But
 that will never happen because Exim isn't bad just not as popular.)


I have tried postfix several times over the years.  I was surprised that I
was able to make seemingly innocent config mistakes in postfix and it would
just drop mail into /dev/null.  This is surprisingly difficult in sendmail
as its failure mode is to reject or not accept the mail in this case.


 Since you are using Sendmail I assume you have been using Sendmail
 forever.  You probably have multiple editions of the O'Reilly Sendmail
 book on your bookshelf.  You probably hate to take the time to migrate
 a working configuration tuned over decades to something different.  I
 have been there and glance over at my two remaining editions of the
 O'Reilly Sendmail books on my bookshelf.  Let me say that moving to
 Postfix was very easy.  I don't even have one copy of the O'Reilly
 Postfix book.  It has an easy to understand design and the online
 documentation is excellent.  I have been where you are with Sendmail
 and migrating to Postfix was a good decision for me.  I suggest that
 it would be for you too.  YMMV.


Well, you know, I never bought that bat book either!  But yes, you are
right, I have been using Sendmail since perhaps it first appeared in BSD, I
first encountered it in 1983 in BSD on the VAX 11/780, well before M4 and I
used to write my own cf files back then too!


Re: sendmail on debian testing

2015-02-03 Thread Ansgar Burchardt
Hi,

Michael Grant mgr...@grant.org writes:
 On Tue, Feb 3, 2015 at 6:26 PM, Ansgar Burchardt ans...@debian.org wrote:
 Could you try restarting sendmail (systemctl restart sendmail) and show
 the output of `systemctl status sendmail'? It also shows the most recent
 log entries, but the output of journalctl --unit sendmail --since -5min
 might also be useful (if it shows more messages).

 So, this is interesting.   'systemctl restart sendmail' with no other
 changes to the system does start sendmail manually.  However, 'systemctl
 start sendmail' does not, at least, not without Reco's line in
 /etc/default/sendmail.

Okay, this is a limitation in systemd's compatability layer for init
scripts: systemd keeps track of the current state of services. Some
services (daemons) can only be active when the daemon process is
around, but there are also services that only run some commands and then
exit, i.e. a service setting up the keyboard layout.

For native systemd services there is an option RemainAfterExit= which
can be used to specify this (see man:systemd.service(5)). For init
scripts systemd cannot know this and defaults to RemainAfterExit=true.

So systemd considers the sendmail service running as RemainAfterExit is
set for init scripts and /etc/init.d/sendmail start did *not* return
an error, even though it failed to actually start the daemon (see
below).

systemctl start is thus not doing anything as systemd will not start
the same service twice. systemctl restart will mark the service
stopped first and then start it again; this is not a noop for services
already running.

 When I run systemctl status sendmail just after rebooting, this is what it
 looks like:

 # systemctl status sendmail
 ● sendmail.service - LSB: powerful, efficient, and scalable Mail Transport
 Agent
Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/sendmail)
Active: active (exited) since Tue 2015-02-03 18:23:25 EST; 1min 27s ago
   Process: 2604 ExecStart=/etc/init.d/sendmail start (code=exited,
 status=0/SUCCESS)

This is a bug in the init script: it should not return success if there
was an error starting the service (though it cannot always find out if
there was an error easily).

 Feb 03 18:23:24 bottom.networkguild.org sendmail[2604]: Starting Mail
 Transpo...
 Feb 03 18:23:24 bottom.networkguild.org sm-mta[2822]: NOQUEUE:
 SYSERR(root): ...

This looks like an error, but the interesting part is cut off. You might
want to run systemctl status -l sendmail as suggested below, or
journalctl -b --unit sendmail to show all log messages for the
sendmail service since the last reboot (or check /var/log if a syslog
daemon is running).

 Feb 03 18:23:25 bottom.networkguild.org sendmail[2604]: .
 Feb 03 18:23:25 bottom.networkguild.org systemd[1]: Started LSB: powerful,
 ef...
 Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

I suspect that sendmail misses some dependency information in its init
script, that is it expects some other parts of the system to be already
brought up when it starts. As systemd starts more parts in parallel,
it's more likely to uncover such issues than booting with sysvinit.

Ansgar


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Re: Duel Booting Debian on a Mac

2015-02-03 Thread Helmut Wollmersdorfer
Am 30.01.2015 um 13:36 schrieb José Silva jsantossi...@hotmail.com:

 On 30-01-2015 00:57, John Holland wrote:
 I'm writing this from wheezy on my macbook pro (2011). 

[…]


 I'm writing this on my macbook pro (late 2011) with xubuntu 14.04 (I switched 
 from debian, which I used for about 6 years, because I don't like systemd).

Mine is a Mac Air Mid 2013, which has a different chipset and firmware. This 
makes a lot of difference as this was very new at the time of my trials (Jan 
2014).

Of course I found a lot of advice in the Ubuntu lists.

 
 I have everything working for a month now: suspend, backlight keys, keyboard 
 backlight, sound, …

Everything worked fine but not the energy management and the brightness after 
resume.

 
 
 I did this by reading a lot on the net but unfortunately I lost track of the 
 links. But, if you have trouble finding it, I'm willing to dive in it again 
 because only about a month has past, it's still fresh in my mind.

Google is your friend.

AFAIR I used this one for Ubuntu

https://help.ubuntu.com/community/MacBookAir6-2/Trusty

with some modifications for Debian (AFAIR wifi worked in Debian).

I also installed the resume-backlight-workaround.

For other MacBooks start here:

https://help.ubuntu.com/community/MacBook

Another problem with dual boot on Mac is, that OSX began to store a hidden 
recovery partition since some version of OSX, which causes additional pain, if 
you have dual boot installed.

Helmut Wollmersdorfer



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Re: 3rd new wheezy install

2015-02-03 Thread Darac Marjal
On Mon, Feb 02, 2015 at 06:16:34PM -0500, Gene Heskett wrote:
 Greetings;
 
 This time I just let it do its own multiple partition thing.  When the 
 install was done, every other disk partitioner we have reports that the 
 partition boundaries are out of sync with the 4k sectors of this drive. 
 Both beginning and ending.
 
 So I am, before I try to recover all the data from this failing boot 
 drive, (it was read-only when I woke up this morning and I have since 
 replaced its red sata cable, known to me to have a high failure rate that 
 goes back 45 years when I see this particular shade of just barely magenta 
 red, it eats the copper in the wire, turning it into dust in a few years) 
 attempting to resize/move things to get rid of the partitioning errors.  
 
 And I needed an /opt partition  to hold quite a bit of my stuff too.  SO 
 ATM gparted is moving the huge /home partition up by 8 mebibytes, and 
 shrinking it to around 460g's, so I can use the rest for /opt.
 
 The point of this is that gparted is now moving data at nominally 160 to 
 180 megabytes a second of combined read and writes, so I have to assume 
 I've hit the correct geometry for this partition.  Only 6 more to go when 
 swap is included. I'll spend the rest of the night fixing this, but why 
 the heck do I have to. Dumb partitioner, thats why.

If you like, you can make the partitioner dumber. If you partition the
drive as you prefer BEFORE running the installer, then the installer
will not move the existing partitions. This is a perfectly cromulent
use-case for the installer (you might, for example, prefer to use
Windows-based tools to shrink your Windows partition, or you might have
some 'awkward' software that requires a partition to be set up just
so. The installer will only make partitions if you tell it to.

Just follow the links for manually partitioning the disk, which should
detect your partitions and allow you to simply assign them for
installation.

 
 Thanks for reading this far.
 
 Cheers, Gene Heskett
 -- 
 There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
  soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order.
 -Ed Howdershelt (Author)
 Genes Web page http://geneslinuxbox.net:6309/gene
 US V Castleman, SCOTUS, Mar 2014 is grounds for Impeaching SCOTUS
 
 
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Re: Disk blijft 100% vol

2015-02-03 Thread Wouter Verhelst
On Fri, Jan 30, 2015 at 07:15:09PM +0100, Paul van der Vlis wrote:
 Op 30-01-15 om 18:52 schreef Sjoerd Hiemstra:
  Paul van der Vlis schreef:
  Ik verwijder allerlei bestanden, ook bestanden van vele GBs. Maar na
  afloop van deze actie is er nog steeds 0 Bytes free volgens df.
  
  Ik zou zeggen, kijk eens naar Baobab, ook bekend als Gnome Disk Usage
  Analyzer, die de inhoud van een schijf of willekeurige folder grafisch
  weergeeft.
  Filelight is een soortgelijk programma voor Qt.
 
 Het gaat om een virtuele machine in een datacenter. Geen GUI.

ncdu heeft dezelfde functionaliteit, en draait in een console.

-- 
It is easy to love a country that is famous for chocolate and beer

  -- Barack Obama, speaking in Brussels, Belgium, 2014-03-26


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Re: Disk blijft 100% vol

2015-02-03 Thread Wouter Verhelst
On Fri, Jan 30, 2015 at 06:10:39PM +0100, Paul van der Vlis wrote:
 Hallo,
 
 Alweer een raar probleem. Een backup server was volgelopen. Ik verwijder
 allerlei bestanden, ook bestanden van vele GBs.
 
 Maar na afloop van deze actie is er nog steeds 0 Bytes free volgens
 df, ik heb dat eerder gezien en kan het niet verklaren.

De df available (Beschikbaar) kolom toont alleen de niet-reserved
diskspace, zelfs als je als root draait. Je wilt naar het verschil tussen
Size (Grootte) en Used (Gebruikt) kijken.

 Ook na een reboot is er nog steeds geen ruimte vrij.
 
 Nu geef ik toe dat het deels om hardlinks gaat die ik heb verwijderd,
 maar van sommige bestanden heb ik alle verwijzingen weggegooid. Dus dan
 zou de ruimte vrij moeten komen, toch?

Normaal wel.

 Kunnen jullie dit verklaren?

Niet zonder details.

Post eens een df output?

-- 
It is easy to love a country that is famous for chocolate and beer

  -- Barack Obama, speaking in Brussels, Belgium, 2014-03-26


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post

2015-02-03 Thread Frank Andres Sanchez Calzada

Hola Nesecito ayuda con esto
quiero hacer copia de los correos que entran y salen al postmaster, lo 
hice de la siguiente manera.

en el main.cf
agregue la siguientes lineas

#Envio de correo al postmaster
always_bbc = postmas...@fernando.azcuba.cu
sender_bbc maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sender_bbc

en sebder_bbc estan todos los usuarios.

Pero no me pincha de esta manera y no salen los correos

--
Cordialmente.
#Frank A Sánchez Calzada
#AdminRed/Linux(Debian)
#GNU/user
#Movil: 53723478
#Jabber: fr...@jabber.cristino.azcuba.cu


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Re: Debian 7.1 root password issue.

2015-02-03 Thread Cindy-Sue Causey
On 2/2/15, Wayne Hartell w.hart...@ozemail.com.au wrote:
 Michael Collins wrote:

  Log in with the user account.  Left-click the user account name (upper
 right corner), select system settings, select user, left-click Unlock.
  Enter the root password.  Change the user account to an administrator.


 As a new Linux/Debian user I have been doing the not recommended thing (at
 least I think it says it's not recommended; it has been a while since my
 last install) thing of not setting a password for root. That way there's no
 hoops to jump through to the installer puts my intended user account into
 the sudoers list. Now the steps to do this manually are re-described above I
 realize that under Gnome it's not actually that hard to do (when making my
 install selections I had memories of the manual way trying to edit the
 sudoers file, which for a new user is a little daunting. I recall it taking
 me a few attempts to get it to work. The installer gave me an easy way out).


 That brings me to my point; due to my installer choices, I cannot log in
 under root on the three systems that I have installed so far. Right now I
 have no reason to believe that this is or ever will be an issue since I can
 use sudo and that feels safer to me. Does anyone have any different opinions
 on this? (These are home systems and predominantly for learning Linux/Debian
 at this point, as opposed to being core systems that are depended upon for
 daily use, although one day in the not too distant future I hope to change
 this).


My apologies if this has already been suggested or if you've already
mentioned you tried it, but have you tried:

passwd root

via command line as one of your users that has rights to do so? You
enter a password, enter it again to confirm, and done deal. It seems a
little too easy to do, actually. Every time I do it, my mind wanders
off thinking how easy it is to change if someone gains control of one
of our sudo enabled user accounts...

Just thinking out loud :)

Cindy :)

-- 
Cindy-Sue Causey
Talking Rock, Pickens County, Georgia, USA

* Sid's down the street at the local hotel-motel-boatel right now.
We're trying to patch things up. *


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Re: dropbox

2015-02-03 Thread Rodrigo Cunha
Dropbox is already running! = Dropbox já está em funcionamento
faça o comando abaixo e cole aqui o resultado
ps -ef |grep -i dropbox


Em 3 de fevereiro de 2015 18:18, Manoel Pedro de Araújo mpara...@gmail.com
escreveu:

 Quando eu rodo o comando

 $ dropbox start

 Aparce a mensagem

 Dropbox is already running!

 Em 24 de janeiro de 2015 12:38, Rodrigo Cunha rodrigo.root...@gmail.com
 escreveu:

 Abra o seu terminal, com o seu usuário e de o comando:
 dropbox autostart y

 Em 24 de janeiro de 2015 08:15, Manoel Pedro de Araújo 
 mpara...@gmail.com escreveu:

 Reinstalei o dropbox quando tento abrir pelo menu de aplicaçoes esta nao
 abre. Como devo proceder para resolver este problema?

 Quando rodo o comando
 ~$ ~/.dropbox-dist/dropboxd

 Aparece a mensagem

 Another instance of Dropbox (4193) is running!


 --
 Manoel




 --
 Atenciosamente,
 Rodrigo da Silva Cunha




 --
 Manoel




-- 
Atenciosamente,
Rodrigo da Silva Cunha


Varias áreas de trabalhos

2015-02-03 Thread Vitor Hugo
Existe alguma modulo para o kernel que prove uma nova área de trabalho 
realmente limpa?



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