3G-Internet-band width - load balancing not working proper in Stretch

2017-06-17 Thread Zei Ha gmx.net
Hello,

I'm using Stretch for a long time now on an amd64-PC together with a
3G-Internet-Modem-Stick. The behaviour how Stretch handles the band
width and does load balancing between different applications is simply
disastrous! For example: if I download large updates per "apt" it is
not possible to open-up/load any site in "firefox"; just at the moment,
when "apt" switches from one download to the other, than the page in
"firefox" begins to load (as slow as if I had an ancient
56k dial-up-modem...). Also Stretch does not tap the full potential
of the 3G-Modem's speed I guess - and this is not a provider-thing!

With the same PC and another Linux-distribution all this does not
happen, so this is obviously Stretch-related! By the way: it also worked
fine in Jessie... - so maybe it's a Debian-related "systemd-thing"?

Due to the fact that Stretch comes out as "stable-version" within the
next days (after almost doubled developing-time of two years), isn't
that something to think about...?

Regards
Jack



3G-Internet-band width - load balancing not working proper in Stretch

2017-06-17 Thread Zei Ha gmx.net
Hello,

I'm using Stretch for a long time now on an amd64-PC together with a
3G-Internet-Modem-Stick. The behaviour how Stretch handles the band
width and does load balancing between different applications is simply
disastrous! For example: if I download large updates per "apt" it is
not possible to open-up/load any site in "firefox"; just at the moment,
when "apt" switches from one download to the other, than the page in
"firefox" begins to load (as slow as if I had an ancient
56k dial-up-modem...). Also Stretch does not tap the full potential
of the 3G-Modem's speed I guess - and this is not a provider-thing!

With the same PC and another Linux-distribution all this does not
happen, so this is obviously Stretch-related! By the way: it also worked
fine in Jessie... - so maybe it's a Debian-related "systemd-thing"?

Due to the fact that Stretch comes out as "stable-version" within the
next days (after almost doubled developing-time of two years), isn't
that something to think about...?

Regards
Jack



Re: Install debian on EFI hw

2014-03-05 Thread ha

On 03/04/14 19:55, Andrew M.A. Cater wrote:

On Tue, Mar 04, 2014 at 02:54:05PM +0100, ha wrote:

Last few weekends I've tried to install debian 7.2 from live DVD
(but booting from USB) on EFI hardware with GPT. I disabled EFI,
crated a small partition at the begging of the disk, and run the
usual installation process. However, at the end of installation I
always receive the message like: "Grub-pc package failed to install
into /target/".

Now, I solved this by booting to rescue mode, doing grub-install, chroot
into the instaled system and simply update grub. However, I found
this solution suboptimal when compared to classical debian
installation (utilizing MBR). So I wonder if anybody had experience
on how to avoid this recue-grub_install-chroot-grub_update
procedure?

Did anybody manage to automatically install debian on GPT?
Did anybody do it without disabling EFI (grub-efi perhaps)?
Or the only way to have the automated install is stick with MBR?

Thanks to anybody who cares.


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Debian DVD1 / netinst .iso's both will allow you to boot from EFI and install
for Debian 7 Wheezy. I'm not sure whether the default install installs GPT on
smaller disks but it certainly worked when I tried it a while ago with no 
problems.


Excuse me, but what do you mean by "smaller disks"?


YOu may, however need to do an expert install rather than an automated install,
which I'd recommend anyway since it means that you have greater control over how
the install proceeds.

I didn't do fully automated install, I started a graphical installation 
from the live DVD. I will give the expert install a chance.



Hope this helps,

AndyC






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Re: Install debian on EFI hw

2014-03-05 Thread ha

On 03/04/14 20:09, Erwan David wrote:

Le 04/03/2014 14:54, ha a écrit :

Last few weekends I've tried to install debian 7.2 from live DVD (but
booting from USB) on EFI hardware with GPT. I disabled EFI, crated a
small partition at the begging of the disk, and run the usual
installation process. However, at the end of installation I always
receive the message like: "Grub-pc package failed to install into
/target/".

Now, I solved this by booting to rescue mode, doing grub-install, chroot
into the instaled system and simply update grub. However, I found this
solution suboptimal when compared to classical debian installation
(utilizing MBR). So I wonder if anybody had experience on how to avoid
this recue-grub_install-chroot-grub_update procedure?

Did anybody manage to automatically install debian on GPT?
Did anybody do it without disabling EFI (grub-efi perhaps)?
Or the only way to have the automated install is stick with MBR?

Thanks to anybody who cares.




I installed with GPT and EFI, but I do not remember if I used a testing
or a stable image. It worked without problem, except I had to create a
EFI partition /boot/efi



>
Did I understood this correctly: I have to have a small GPT partition at 
the beginning, and right after it one additional that will be mounted as 
/boot/efi? If so, I'm confused. How the debian installer will know it 
should mount which partition as /boot/efi?



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Install debian on EFI hw

2014-03-04 Thread ha
Last few weekends I've tried to install debian 7.2 from live DVD (but 
booting from USB) on EFI hardware with GPT. I disabled EFI, crated a 
small partition at the begging of the disk, and run the usual 
installation process. However, at the end of installation I always 
receive the message like: "Grub-pc package failed to install into 
/target/".


Now, I solved this by booting to rescue mode, doing grub-install, chroot
into the instaled system and simply update grub. However, I found this 
solution suboptimal when compared to classical debian installation 
(utilizing MBR). So I wonder if anybody had experience on how to avoid 
this recue-grub_install-chroot-grub_update procedure?


Did anybody manage to automatically install debian on GPT?
Did anybody do it without disabling EFI (grub-efi perhaps)?
Or the only way to have the automated install is stick with MBR?

Thanks to anybody who cares.


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Re: Help with GPT

2014-03-03 Thread ha

On 03/03/14 10:33, ha wrote:

Last few weekends I struggled with the GPT. I've tried to install debian
7.2 from live DVD (but booting from USB). However, at the end of
installation I always receive the message "Grub-pc package failed to
install into /target/", or something like that. Now, I'm aware that I
can solve this by booting to rescue mode, doing grub-install, chroot
into the instaled system and simply update grub. However, I'm getting
really pissed of by this "post-installation tweaking", and my lack of
knowledge on how to avoid it. So I must humbly ask If someone knows a
way around this, i.e. how to persuade the debian installer to install grub.



Or perhaps this just doesn't work, and I should go back to MBR? I've 
read somewhere that on newer kernels (3.3+, if I recall correctly) grub 
could become obsolete since there are some modules(?) to boot using 
UEFI, so perhaps this is an option - if someone could point me in the 
right direction? I believe that jessie could be mature enough for this.



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Re: Help with GPT

2014-03-03 Thread ha

On 03/03/14 14:40, Sven Hartge wrote:

ha  wrote:


Last few weekends I struggled with the GPT. I've tried to install
debian 7.2 from live DVD (but booting from USB). However, at the end
of installation I always receive the message "Grub-pc package failed
to install into /target/", or something like that. Now, I'm aware that
I can solve this by booting to rescue mode, doing grub-install, chroot
into the instaled system and simply update grub. However, I'm getting
really pissed of by this "post-installation tweaking", and my lack of
knowledge on how to avoid it. So I must humbly ask If someone knows a
way around this, i.e. how to persuade the debian installer to install
grub.


With a GPT you _need_ to have a small partition (1MiB is enough) marked
as "bios_grub" or "BIOS boot partition" of type EF02 to be able to
install GRUB.

This is needed because with a GPT there is no "hole" or free space after
the MBR and the beginning of the first partition.

Grüße,
Sven.


>
Yes, I have a small partition on both disks around 2-4MiB. That didn't 
help. I did it using parted, something like:


# parted /dev/sda
(parted) unit MB
(parted) mklabel gpt
(parted) mkpart primary 0 2

From Gparted it was visible as "bios_grub" labelled partition, if I 
recall correctly. I could check for sure...
But, after all, I manage to install grub manually, so it should be 
fine... I believe...



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Help with GPT

2014-03-03 Thread ha
Last few weekends I struggled with the GPT. I've tried to install debian 
7.2 from live DVD (but booting from USB). However, at the end of 
installation I always receive the message "Grub-pc package failed to 
install into /target/", or something like that. Now, I'm aware that I 
can solve this by booting to rescue mode, doing grub-install, chroot 
into the instaled system and simply update grub. However, I'm getting 
really pissed of by this "post-installation tweaking", and my lack of 
knowledge on how to avoid it. So I must humbly ask If someone knows a 
way around this, i.e. how to persuade the debian installer to install grub.




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Re: Am I paranoid?

2014-02-25 Thread ha




Looking at those files makes me think of a possible installation error:
that one or more partitions on the old install were used and mounted
"without reformatting" for the new install.

Is there a timestamp check that could be performed (install time/date
for the file, rather than the datetime that ls -l shows?





Could be. After I removed Windows I had several attempts to boot into 
Debian as the GPT gave me some headache. It is possible that I made a 
mistake and did not format the partition every time.


How could I do this timestap check you mentioned?




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Re: Am I paranoid?

2014-02-25 Thread ha



I'd hate to hold anyone responsible for their memory - AFAIK no one can
remember what they don't remember (this is why we take notes and run
script) - I can only assume their memory is complete. With other areas a
guess/"instinct" may be good enough - with security I prefer proof.
Even if they didn't specifically install open-vm-tools it could well
have been a dependency



Great point. It made me laugh. :-) Hopefully I will embrace part of that 
knowledge and way of life with time.





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Re: Am I paranoid?

2014-02-25 Thread ha



My guess is that this situation is the result of invoking:
dpkg -X *deb /

or, simply unpacking a tarball into /.
But your guess is as good as mine.



The only package I installed via dpkg was youtube-dl, as I couldn't get 
it by invoking apt-get install (and I still can't).
I downloaded it from the browser, and true, I did not verified the 
package (is there a common way to do that?)




Yet, there is another thing - OP claims that he didn't install anything
like this.

Reco




I prefer Virtualbox and QEMU over VMware, and on this machine I had no 
need to install virtual machine at all - yet.


However, I used pip to install virtualenv as suggested by one python 
package. Perhaps virtualenv uses some VM package?



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Re: Am I paranoid?

2014-02-25 Thread ha


Please note the difference between *are/is* installed, and *were* installed.

I would expect dpkg -S to fail if those packages had been wrongly
removed (corrupting dpkg database) but the pam and man files are
extremely unlikely to be the result of malware. The OP never responded
to my query about the other files that would have been installed - or
checked the installation history with dpkg --get-selections (it won't
show if purge was run, but then, those files would likely not be left).



Sorry I didn't follow up on this one...
What info did you requested?
How can I check if the package was installed (but is there no more)?
I believe that dpkg --get-selections shows only available packages.


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Re: Am I paranoid?

2014-02-25 Thread ha



By the way, do not have sshd installed (and there is no /usr/sbin/sshd).


I mentioned sshd as an example. There are plenty of ways to do remote
connection to the host (telnet, VNC, XDMCP), all of them can be used
for the root access.

Just to be on a safe side, scan your host with 'nmap -sT -sU 1-65535'
for both ipv4 and ipv6. Consider blocking everything unneeded with
iptables.




Great! This thread starts to look like a small tutorial on useful commands!



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Re: Am I paranoid?

2014-02-24 Thread ha




debsums -ac -r /mnt


Great, thanks! I didn't know about debsums.
However, it does not report anything when started from the debian live usb.


4) If, and only if debsums won't report anything unusual - purge
vmtoolsd, cleanup anything in /usr/local, change root password,
remove any ssh public keys from /root/.ssh/authorized_keys, reboot to
normal.

5) If debsums show any file replacements
(especially /usr/sbin/sshd, /bin/bash, etc) - reinstall the OS from the
scratch.



I will format disk and do the fresh install anyway, but I simply do not 
understand how something like this could be done. This is the first time 
I noticed something like this, simply because it is a fresh install.


By the way, do not have sshd installed (and there is no /usr/sbin/sshd).

And no suspicious users in /etc/passwd.



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Re: Am I paranoid?

2014-02-24 Thread ha



I did. It only shows that files are there:
/etc/pam.d/vmtoolsd
/usr/bin/vmtoolsd


By the way, there is also /etc/vmware-tools folder


This rather highlights why I like Arch's package manager (Pacman.) more
than APT. Pacman features a command (pacman -Qo ) that explicitly
checks a file you specify for package ownership.


dpkg --search ${filename}





Thank you:

dpkg --search /usr/bin/vmtoolsd
dpkg-query: no path found matching pattern /usr/bin/vmtoolsd

dpkg --search /etc/pam.d/vmtoolsd
dpkg-query: no path found matching pattern /etc/pam.d/vmtoolsd

dpkg --search vmtoolsd
dpkg-query: no path found matching pattern *vmtoolsd*



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Re: Am I paranoid?

2014-02-24 Thread ha

On 02/24/14 16:24, ha wrote:

Hi!


Try to find that file. ( run something like "find / -name vmtoolsd" )



I did. It only shows that files are there:
/etc/pam.d/vmtoolsd
/usr/bin/vmtoolsd



By the way, there is also /etc/vmware-tools folder


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Re: Am I paranoid?

2014-02-24 Thread ha

Hi!


Try to find that file. ( run something like "find / -name vmtoolsd" )



I did. It only shows that files are there:
/etc/pam.d/vmtoolsd
/usr/bin/vmtoolsd


dpkg ( or apt, aptitude, synaptic, etc ) is not the only way to install
things. It's only the most efficient ( on Debian ) and secure.
It is still possible to install from sources, for example, in this case,
it will problably be installed in /usr/local.
Also, it could be that your $PATH include a directory of your $HOME,
where an installer could have then installed something. For example, I
have installed some games like that: regnum, or redeclipse ( but I have
to type their complete names for now. I should add their pathes to my
$PATH for more ease of use, or bind their binaries to a shortcut... ).


echo $PATH
does not shows my home directory

I did not installed anything from source.




Good hunt.




Thnx


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Re: Am I paranoid?

2014-02-24 Thread ha

FYI, this was a log entry that caught my attention:

vmusr[3785]: [ warning] [vmtoolsd] The vmusr service needs to run inside 
a virtual machine.



... And I repeat once again: This is not a virtual machine and I did not 
install any VM software.



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Re: Am I paranoid?

2014-02-24 Thread ha

Hi

I cannot see a package named "vmtoolsd" in the debian archives. But I
can see a package named "open-vm-tools", which has files named like
that:



Yes, I know. No, I do not have "open-vm-tools" package.



This package seems to be the VMware Tools bit intended to be installed
on a guest VM - i.e. it does not provide virtualisation, but does
stuff guests...

Is your box a VMWare guest? If not, then you should not need open-vm-tools.



Yes, I know. No, my computer is not a virtual machine and I did not 
install on it any virtual machine software (and especially not VMware).


My guess was that somebody assumed it is a VM box. (That's why I 
mentioned stealing of processor cycles)




I would not suspect this to be the case here. If you have the
open-vm-tools package from the Debian repository, you should be safe.

Hope this helps



No, according to synaptic I do not have installed any package that has 
"VM" in it.


But thanks anyway.


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Am I paranoid?

2014-02-24 Thread ha
I have a relatively new installation (2 months) of Debian Wheezy, and 
not many additionaly packages installed. I *never* installed any virtual 
machine on this computer, however, after some problems (that I first 
though were hardware related) I found that vmtoolsd is installed on this 
computer.


Synaptic does not show any installed VM package, same as my shell history.

I'm aware that virtualization theoretically could be used to gain 
backdoor (or at least processing power) and I wonder if I'm the lucky 
one. I'm willing to explore this if anybody is interested to lead me.



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Re: boot from USB and install debian using grub2 and netinstall debian iso image

2013-12-17 Thread ha

> If I did have any knowledge I've forgotten most of it. :) In the end I
> decided booting from an isohybrid on a USB stick was far more convenient
> than whatever I devised, which may have involved remastering the ISO.

When you refer to the isohybrid image you mean the CD image that is 
simply dd-ed to the USB? This is not preferable, as USB that can store 
8, 16 or even 32 GB is wasted because of only 3,2,1 GB or even less.


> Perhaps the bug report indicates a way forward.
>
>
Thanks. I also managet to find this (I think I'm referencing you :-)):
http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.linux.debian.user/44
http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.linux.debian.user/448990

Regarding the bug report...
It has severity "whishlist", so I assume it will not be solved any time 
soon. However, apart from solving the problem, I have issues that I 
would like to discuss.

E.g.
Several years ago I had a problem that reminds me to this one. I tried 
to automate the debian installer, and actually did it using netbooting. 
However, I never managed to do it completely locally - using just .iso 
image and configuration file from my USB (without remastering). I hope 
that solving the bug 724931 will also allow d-i to use preseed file 
stored locally. Perhaps there are some security issues here that will 
postpone the solution further (like, we are asking to see something 
outside chroot/jail environment)? Anyway, please point me in the 
direction where to find/discuss such things (as I assume this is not the 
right place, as only two of us are discussing it)?


Thanks for your time and help.


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Re: boot from USB and install debian using grub2 and netinstall debian iso image

2013-12-16 Thread ha

On 12/16/2013 12:45 PM, Brian wrote:

On Mon 16 Dec 2013 at 09:40:17 +0100, ha wrote:

[Snip]


So the question is:
1. Did anybody managed to boot from USB and install debian using
grub2 and the netinstall debian image? (i.e. Is this possible? Does
netinstall support this?)


Yes, using the hd-media kernel and initrd. Employing GRUB's loopback
feature with a netinst ISO is not possible at present.


Can you please point me in the right direction?




2. Did I miss something plain simple? (like, a boot parameter that
will mount the iso image to correct location; or link it; or
whatever)


You'll be interested in the short discussion at

http://lists.debian.org/debian-boot/2013/09/msg00094.html

and its associated bug report at

http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=724931



Great, thanks.
But it seems as a dead end.

It would be helpful if you could share any knowledge you might have on 
utilizing loop.ko module, mentioned in the bug report.



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boot from USB and install debian using grub2 and netinstall debian iso image

2013-12-16 Thread ha
I'm trying to tackle this problem for a quite some time now, and I'm 
getting quite annoyed by the fact that I cannot find the straightforward 
solution for it...


Actually, I want to do exactly as the example here [1] suggest. So, I 
foolishly assumed that this is going to be a simple problem. The basic 
idea is to install grub2 on the USB stick, copy iso images of various 
distribution and boot them from grub.


A disclamer:
I managed to boot live cd/dvd of several distributions and I managed to 
install debian from *live* cd.
I actually managed to boot debian netinstall, but during installation 
the installer searches for the cd, and warns me that it cannot find cd.
If I'm correct this is due to the fact that installer does not mount the 
iso image as cd/dvd (it is mounted somewhere like 
/lib/something/something/target, if I recall correctly).


So the question is:
1. Did anybody managed to boot from USB and install debian using grub2 
and the netinstall debian image? (i.e. Is this possible? Does netinstall 
support this?)
2. Did I miss something plain simple? (like, a boot parameter that will 
mount the iso image to correct location; or link it; or whatever)



[1] http://www.panticz.de/MultiBootUSB


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Toshiba Satellite U940

2013-11-27 Thread ha

Anybody tried installing Debian on Toshiba Satellite U940?
Any know issues?
I cannot find much information on the net.
I can see that some Toshiba laptops are not very Deban-frendly 
(https://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Toshiba), so I wonder...


Thanks to anybody who cares.


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Re: iptables

2013-07-11 Thread ha

On 07/10/2013 07:08 PM, Brian wrote:

On Wed 10 Jul 2013 at 16:51:47 +0200, ha wrote:


none of them are checked. But, anyway, it overrides if-pre.up.d settings.
perhaps this GUI doesn't like me.


No, it isn't that. If the packet filtering rules in if-pre.up.d are
overwritten it is because your script is run before the firestarter one.
Look at the numbering of the scripts. The one for your file can be
altered so that it runs second. (Not that I am suggesting this is the
best course of action).

The basic question though is: why have two scripts to configure iptable
rules? Going with one means all your problems evaporate.

I didn't realized I have two scripts until now, becaouse the 
firestarter's script was in if-up.d. That's why I was trying to disable 
it by other means (for now), and looked in init.d and rc*.d...



the latter two works fine. but I dislike the option of having to
install and purge the package every time I want to test something.


What disadvantage to you is there in leaving it purged?


on Arch you can have many packages that do not work (even when
installed) unless you explicitly set it to work. I do not say that
Debian should be like that, just looking for a "simple way" to turn
this one off, preferably by stopping it form loading at the boot
time.

I could think of one more alternative, like removing
/etc/init.d/firestarter but I'm unsure whether this will mess up
anything else.


It isn't advisable. Please read update-rc.d(8).


Any other suggestions, or preferable alternatives...?


update-rc.d fireststarter disable

and reboot.
This is great. This is what I was looking for. But, now it would 
probably be sufficient to remove the firestarter's script form if-up.d.
Either way, I like suggestions with pointers on how to try and learn 
something new.

Thanks Brian.


After a while you will forget about having it on your system; it will
just sit there doing nothing. Purging it means you can forget about it
immediately and all your niggles and problems are over. Plus the disk
space gained can be used to hold something of more use to you.


Sometimes I experiment with firewall configuration before loading it to 
server. Sometimes I use firestarter for this. Thus, I want it just to 
sit here and not to interfere with my default configuration - until I 
call it. I know this is not the best practice, but until I master chroot 
a bit more, this is the simplest non-bloated option I have...



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Re: iptables

2013-07-10 Thread ha

On 07/10/2013 04:08 PM, Dan Ritter wrote:

On Wed, Jul 10, 2013 at 03:58:16PM +0200, ha wrote:

yes, that worked. thanks.

the firestarter is the one that overwrites my iptables.

I could remove it, but I simply wonder is there any other alternative.
I didn't find the way to disable it through GUI.
on startup it's always on, by default.


There are always alternatives.

firestarter has a GTK graphical interface, which should allow
you to turn it off.


i was hoping for somthing that easy.
however, in GUI, under Edit > Preferences I have
Start/restart firewall on program startup
Start/restart firewall on dial-out
Start/restart firewall on DHCP lease renewal

none of them are checked. But, anyway, it overrides if-pre.up.d settings.
perhaps this GUI doesn't like me.

the latter two works fine. but I dislike the option of having to install 
and purge the package every time I want to test something.



To remove it from your system entirely,
# apt-get remove firestarter

or to destroy its configuration as well:
# apt-get purge firestarter

-dsr-




on Arch you can have many packages that do not work (even when 
installed) unless you explicitly set it to work. I do not say that 
Debian should be like that, just looking for a "simple way" to turn this 
one off, preferably by stopping it form loading at the boot time.


I could think of one more alternative, like removing 
/etc/init.d/firestarter but I'm unsure whether this will mess up 
anything else.

Any other suggestions, or preferable alternatives...?

Thanks to anybody who cares.


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Re: iptables

2013-07-10 Thread ha

yes, that worked. thanks.

the firestarter is the one that overwrites my iptables.

I could remove it, but I simply wonder is there any other alternative.
I didn't find the way to disable it through GUI.
on startup it's always on, by default.


On 07/10/2013 01:04 PM, Jan Wideł wrote:


On Jul 10, 2013, at 12:28 PM, ha  wrote:


I have a rather old configuration that worked on older debain setup for servers 
and desktops.
in /etc/network/if-pre.up.d I have a file that contains something like
/sbin/iptables-restore<  /etc/iptables-up


Look at if-up.d directory, these scripts starts after if-pre.up.d


(…)



the output before flush&restore is rather long, and it seems that my setup is 
overwritten by another firewall setup. perhaps there is a default firewall 
installed in debian now. am I right?


I did not notice any default firewalls in new installations(wheezy).







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iptables

2013-07-10 Thread ha
I have a rather old configuration that worked on older debain setup for 
servers and desktops.

in /etc/network/if-pre.up.d I have a file that contains something like
/sbin/iptables-restore < /etc/iptables-up

however...
$ iptables -L -n
...does not gives the output as expected
on the other hand, if I flush the iptables and restore them ...
$ iptables -F
$ iptables-restore /etc/iptables-up
$ iptables  -L -n
...I get the correct output

the output before flush &restore is rather long, and it seems that my 
setup is overwritten by another firewall setup. perhaps there is a 
default firewall installed in debian now. am I right?


is there a way to load my iptables-up *after* this default firewall?


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Re: Dot files, get them out of the way

2013-07-09 Thread ha

On 07/09/2013 03:53 PM, ha wrote:

On 07/09/2013 12:24 PM, Ralf Mardorf wrote:

su -l $USER HOME=$HOME/$app $app

...
[rocketmouse@archlinux ~]$ su -l $USER HOME=/mnt/music/ gedit


Am I reading this correctly? Shouldn't it be:
su -l $USER HOME=/mnt/music/gedit gedit



No. This doesn't make sense.
This is changing of env variables, for $USER (and only if line is 
separated correctly)

First time I read ln insted of su.


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Re: Dot files, get them out of the way

2013-07-09 Thread ha

On 07/09/2013 12:24 PM, Ralf Mardorf wrote:

su -l $USER HOME=$HOME/$app $app

...
[rocketmouse@archlinux ~]$ su -l $USER HOME=/mnt/music/ gedit


Am I reading this correctly?  Shouldn't it be:
su -l $USER HOME=/mnt/music/gedit gedit


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Re: Dot files, get them out of the way

2013-07-08 Thread ha

Thanks Ralph, I guess it would do it.
But I didn't plan to separate the conf files completely, I was hoping 
for a solution more alike Wilko's (if it works).

After all we all have .config file in our home directory.
It makes sense that all applications write their conf files there, 
instead "randomly" all around home directory. I was hoping for a way to 
force that.

I do not know if this is possible, nor how to do it.
It's funny that /etc is so well organized, but noone cares to do the 
same with the conf files *for users*.

...or is it just me?


On 07/08/2013 03:04 PM, Ralf Mardorf wrote:

On Mon, 2013-07-08 at 14:44 +0200, ha wrote:

Would you care to explain how to accomplish that setup?
It would be nice to have only one file that contains configuration (like
etc/, let's say .conf/) and not to have to search trough two dozens of
dot files every time I click on the "Browse" button in whatever
application - just to find documents/ work/ or data/ directory...


An example for a user that doesn't have the home in /home:

[rocketmouse@archlinux ~]$ grep 100 /etc/passwd
rocketmouse:x:1000:1000::/home/rocketmouse:/bin/bash
chuser:x:1001:1001::/.chuser/.home:/bin/bash

So home for the user "rocketmouse" is /home/rocketmouse, but
home for the user"chuser"  is /.chuser.

I don't have a directory /home/chuser, but I simply could run
"mkdir /home/chuser, than all the config files still would be placed
in /.chuser, but I could add my /Documents, /Work etc. directories
in /home/chuser.

However, it doesn't make sense to separate hidden files, I add this
"strange" user and the /home outside of /home for other reasons.

Important files for users are:

"/etc/shadow   Secure user account information
/etc/passwd User account information
/etc/gshadowContains the shadowed information for group accounts
/etc/group  Defines the groups to which users belong
/etc/sudoersList of who can run what by sudo
/home/* Home directories" -
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Users_and_Groups

I guess it doesn't differ for Debian.






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Re: Dot files, get them out of the way

2013-07-08 Thread ha

Would you care to explain how to accomplish that setup?
It would be nice to have only one file that contains configuration (like 
etc/, let's say .conf/) and not to have to search trough two dozens of 
dot files every time I click on the "Browse" button in whatever 
application - just to find documents/ work/ or data/ directory...


On 07/08/2013 12:42 PM, Wilko Fokken wrote:

Moin mitnanner,

As a (private) text prone Debian user, I like having my dot files
out of the way and not stumbling between my working files.

On the other hand, I dislike hiding them by file managers,
because I want to discover them early at possibly wrong places.

So, by fumbling and messing with some shell scripts,
I managed to get my dot files:

into "/root" for owner "root"
and
into "$HOME/.rc" for ordinary users.


My question:

Is there a better way to accomplish this
by a direct changing of the system defaults?


Thanks for your sugestions

Wilko






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Re: Where is Jessie?

2013-06-03 Thread ha

On 06/03/2013 01:57 PM, Carroll Grigsby wrote:

On Mon, 03 Jun 2013 13:26:35 +0200
ha  wrote:


I have trouble locating the link to download Jessie.
Wherever I look for, sooner or later it redirects me to old testing
(Wheezy). Could anybody please enlighten me.

h



Give this a try:
http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/daily-builds/daily/arch-latest/amd64/iso-cd/

You can easily find other architectures by poking around in the site.

I'm not sure about the "daily" label. The previous version was dated
May 23.

-- cmg



Thanks!!


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Re: Where is Jessie?

2013-06-03 Thread ha

On 06/03/2013 01:51 PM, Brian wrote:

On Mon 03 Jun 2013 at 13:26:35 +0200, ha wrote:


I have trouble locating the link to download Jessie.
Wherever I look for, sooner or later it redirects me to old testing
(Wheezy). Could anybody please enlighten me.



From www.debian.org:


   CD ISO images ->  Download CD/DVD images using HTTP or FTP ->  testing




yes, I was there. I was confused by the statement:
"Status last updated: 7th May 2013", which is obviously incorrect, and 
made me think it is wheezy.


Thanks


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Where is Jessie?

2013-06-03 Thread ha

I have trouble locating the link to download Jessie.
Wherever I look for, sooner or later it redirects me to old testing 
(Wheezy). Could anybody please enlighten me.


h


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Re: Dist-upgrade or upgrade. Which?

2013-04-22 Thread ha

On 04/21/2013 09:30 PM, Chris Bannister wrote:

On Sun, Apr 21, 2013 at 06:41:43PM +0100, Kevin Chadwick wrote:

I always use dist-upgrade but there's not a lot a choose. Upgrade
upgrades installed packages while dist-upgrade can make more
significant changes. Once Wheezy becomes stable the two should do
the same thing. However, I prefer to stay in the habit of using
dist-upgrade (or full-upgrade for aptitude).


The point is, you are *SAFER* using upgrade. Using dist-upgrade can
remove half your sysytem before you can say OMG!

I recommend that new users follow Jochen's advice.


This might only apply to Ubuntu but I am sure I have had packages such
as kernels with security related updates that needed dist-upgrade to
install.


I don't use Ubuntu, so wouldn't know. This may happen, sure. In that
case it is obvious. But I think you are missing the point as to why it
is better to do an upgrade first *THEN IF NECESSARY* do dist-upgrade.


So perhaps safer isn't quite the right word.


No. safer is the right word!


where safe means idiot-proof, but not vandal-proof?


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Re: Suggestions for Debian

2013-04-22 Thread ha

On 04/21/2013 09:57 AM, Zenaan Harkness wrote:

Nathan, welcome to Debian! :)

On 4/21/13, Nathan Owens  wrote:

Where should we give suggestions on ideas? I would like to proprose the
idea of maybe Debian offering a community repo like Arch Linux's AUR or
does anybody know of a site that allows people to upload deb files to be
shared with others?


Seek the almighty Google for alternative repos, and you will find :)

Have you installed Debian yet? are you aware that there are around
40,000 packages for the main Debian repositories already? And that
does not count "alternative debian repositories" (hint hint ... google
search .. nudge nudge).
Debian ain't called The Unversal Operating System for nothing! It's a
dream, a goal, a principle. For many of us it's a reality and has been
for years. It's awesome!

Are you interested in packaging some software that's not in Debian
yet? It would be a good experience for you I'm sure.

Anyway, this is as good a place as any to make suggestions.
It just may be advisable (you sound rather newbie like, at least in
Debian world) to don your flame proof clothing when you do post -
there's a good and general expectation of civility, but occasionally
someone might respond a bit terse, so just smile and move right on :)

Good luck
Zenaan

PS http://wiki.debian.org/UnofficialRepositories might be of interest
to you - since it's in the forefront of my mind, I'll save you that
google search. Oh generous me :)



I came to similar question few months ago...
And found the suggested page.
And I still wonder why are these repos a bit outdated?
It seems that most packages get included in official repos sooner or 
later, right?

What's the strategy here?


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Re: IpTables Displays Ultra Slow

2012-11-16 Thread ha

what about iptables -L -n ?

On 11/16/2012 10:58 AM, Tóth Tibor Péter wrote:

I have some firewall rules set up.
When I do "iptables -L" it starts to display the rules but after the first 3 
lines stops and before every rule it waits a little bit. about 10-15 secs.
When I have Iptables on the server, the  ssh login is also slow. Login prompt 
is fast, but have to wait a while to get to the password prompt.

What could cause this ?

Ezen üzenet és annak bármely csatolt anyaga bizalmas, jogi védelem alatt áll, a 
nyilvános közléstől védett. Az üzenetet kizárólag a címzett, illetve az általa 
meghatalmazottak használhatják fel. Ha Ön nem az üzenet címzettje, úgy kérjük, 
hogy telefonon, vagy e-mail-ben értesítse erről az üzenet küldőjét és törölje 
az üzenetet, valamint annak összes csatolt mellékletét a rendszeréből. Ha Ön 
nem az üzenet címzettje, abban az esetben tilos az üzenetet vagy annak bármely 
csatolt mellékletét lemásolnia, elmentenie, az üzenet tartalmát bárkivel 
közölnie vagy azzal visszaélnie.

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Re: Solid DSL gateway for server environment

2009-02-06 Thread Bao Ha
Hi Chris,

See comments inside.

On Fri, Feb 6, 2009 at 11:32 AM, Chris Thompson  wrote:

> On Fri, February 6, 2009 7:46 pm, E Frank Ball III wrote:
> > On Fri, Feb 06, 2009 at 05:31:16PM +0100, Chris Thompson wrote:
> >  > >> I run two mail and web servers from my house on a DSL line. Until a
> > few
> >  > >>
> >  > >> Both the servers sustain quite some traffic and (especially the
> > mail)
> >  > >> need
> >  > >> to open many more connections that a mid-level router can handle.
> >  > >> After reading some reviews, I decided to purchase a linksys AM200
> > DSL
> >  > >> gateway and configure it to run in half-bridge mode (so that all
> the
> >  > >> public IPs are mapped directly on the servers' network interfaces).
> >  > >> Unfortunately, even with the newest firmware, the linksys modem
> > keeps
> >  > >> crashing when under load.


What is the half bridge mode? Can it be configured as full-bridge mode?

Many times, a small router crashes because they are acting as a stateful
firewall. They just don't have enough memory.

However, at full load as a bridge, the ADSL throughput is still very low,
about 7Mbps compared to 90Mbps of a 10/100 Ethernet. I have not seen any of
them failed to pass that much raw traffic yet. You can test it just by
running iperf through it to see how long it can keep up the load.

Bao
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Bao C. Ha
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Thunderbird Signature

2005-10-20 Thread Peter H. Ha








I got your contact info from a forum, but I can’t
still configure Thunderbird Signature.  Can you help?  Thank you.

 

 

 

Peter H. Ha

Operations Manager

transCosmos America Inc.

879 West 190th Street, Ste. 1050

Gardena, CA 90248

(310) 630-0072 Main

(310) 630-0074 Fax

 








Re: debian on openbrick

2003-01-02 Thread Bao C. Ha
On Tue, Dec 31, 2002 at 02:09:38PM -0500, Joey Hess wrote:

Hi Joey,

> That's why I keep my whole root filesystem mounted read-only. My compact
> flash is only written to on clean shutdowns (rare..) when I rsync
> /var/log and other persistent state back to it, and when I upgrade or do
> some sysadmin task. I suspect this in fact will tend to wear out the
> flash less overall than your technique of blowing in an entire completly
> different compressed image for each change. Not that I worry about
> wearing out a cheap 32 mb flash; it's not as if the system is swapping
> to it! At maybe one write a week to some random sector of my flash, I
> have well, a very long expected lifetime for it.

You are correct that my technique will tend to wear out the
flash faster than yours.  However, the 32M CF filesystem is
supposed to be used in a production environment.  I would
not expect people to do update frequently.  It is somewhat
similar to what Cisco is doing with their routers, like the
2500/3600.  A complete system is actually contained in just
one file or image.  The flash upgrade should only happen
once in a few months, like maybe twice a year.

In your case, it is different since it is designed to be more
of a "real" development system.  It is always wise to have a
HD for such cases.

Thanks.
Bao
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Re: debian on openbrick

2002-12-30 Thread Bao C. Ha
On Mon, Dec 30, 2002 at 12:44:13PM -0500, Joey Hess wrote:

Hi Joye,

> I read with interest your article
> (http://www.linuxdevices.com/articles/AT4540125636.html) on how you
> crammed Debian into a 32 mb compact flash on an openbrick E, as I did
> the same thing, but with a very different technique on my openbrick.

What I did in the article is for the OpenBrick-E.  The OpenBrick-E
has 256M RAM in the default configuration, compared to the 128M
RAM OpenBrick.  My next step would be to uncompress the cloop-
based filesystem and mount its entirety on the tempfs.  Next, I
would be able to upgrade it on the fly.  The only limit is the
size of the ramdisk, which is 256M for the OpenBrick-E.  Then,
I just have to compress it again into the a clooped filesystem and 
to store it on the compactflash.

I do have a long to-do list, before it will be ready to be packaged.
Personally, I don't think it is safe to mount the compactflash as
the "live" root filesystem.  It is not designed to have that many
write-cycles as a regular hard disk.  So, even with a larger size 
compactflash, what we are doing will still be valuable contributions.

Thanks.
Bao

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8000万邮件地址只售98元,先收货,再付款。

2002-12-27 Thread ha
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Re: Abiword and truetype fonts solution.

2001-06-10 Thread ha shao
On Sun, Jun 10, 2001 at 04:21:58PM +0200, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> 
> How to get truetype fonts working under Abiword?
> - Copy the truetype fonts
> 
...
> It works for me, even though there will be certain issues, like duplication
> of ttfonts on the system. Comments appreciated, especially if there are
> better ways to do it.
> 

There is something called symbolic link in unix. 'man ln'.
Just 
cd /usr/share/abisuit/fonts/
ln -s /usr/share/fonts/truetype/some.tff some.tff

Or take a look at defoma package.

-- 
Best regard
hashao



OFFTOPIC (Was Re: How do they make money (was: free email a/c allowing download))

2001-05-27 Thread ha shao

-- 
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hashao



Re: pppoe on a new install?

2001-05-22 Thread ha shao
On Mon, May 21, 2001 at 11:35:39PM -0700, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> Has anyone had any success setting up Debian on a system that connects
> to the net using DSL via PPPoE?  The .deb packages appear to be missing
> the configuration scripts and documentation.  The Roaring Penguin site
> only has information on the latest version, version 3.0, which depends
> on libc6 2.2.2 or greater (and is currently part of Woody).  This,
> of course, has a lengthy dependency chain, breaking Potato completely.
> Unfortunately, I can't upgrade to Woody, because I can't connect to the
> net with Debian yet.  Finally, downloading Woody under Win98 doesn't
> work, because c:\dists\woody\main\binary-i386\Release gets read as
> dists/woody/main/binary~1/Release
> 

pppoe in debian do not use any script, read /usr/doc/pppoe/README.Debian

-- 
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hashao



Re: ecoding

2001-05-20 Thread ha shao
On Mon, May 21, 2001 at 10:19:34AM +0800, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> I have my apache server to 1.3.19. Everything works fine before, however if
> a page contain traditional chinese or simplified charcter, IE doesnt load
> the correct ecoding, do u know what setting I have in apache?
> 
>  Every html files contain this header:
>  
> 

In /etc/apache/http.conf, set AddDefaultCharset to off.
And read related website.

-- 
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hashao



Re: Karsten's browser reviews (updated)

2001-05-15 Thread ha shao
On Tue, May 15, 2001 at 02:55:35AM -0700, kmself@ix.netcom.com wrote:
> on Tue, May 15, 2001 at 02:20:19PM +0800, ha shao ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:
> > 
> > I am not. Try use it with 64MB of RAM
> 
> Doing same.  
> 
> Galeon's running with about 17 tabs open.  I'm starting to cut into
> swap.   OK, when system "find"s start running from cron, things start to
> bog down a bit.

I am not using the tabs things. Switching between windows are nightmare.
Maybe tabs are a lot better.

> 
> Just out of curiosity, why do you only have 64 M on the box?  Memory's
> cheap, and even old-style DIMMS aren't too bad if you're looking to go
> to 96-128MB worth.
> 

Yes, I am gonna get 128MB more. But the fact is if IE5.5 under win2k and
netscape 4.77 under linux2.2.19 run fine with 64MB, 128MB should not be
a requircy. Since web browsers are the most memory hungry beast on my box.

> 
>  02:44:48 up 14 min,  5 users,  load average: 2.08, 1.53, 0.87
> 102 processes: 100 sleeping, 2 running, 0 zombie, 0 stopped
> CPU states:   1.4% user,   6.7% system,   0.2% nice,  91.7% idle
> Mem: 63228K total,61784K used, 1444K free, 2540K buffers
> Swap:   497972K total,91888K used,   406084K free,20388K cached
> 

You do notice that 91MB swap was used. When it starts swapping with 90MB,
It gotta be slow. And normally, mozilla and relatives  are the
only things that cause swap in that scale.



-- 
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hashao



Re: Karsten's browser reviews (updated)

2001-05-15 Thread ha shao
On Tue, May 15, 2001 at 12:49:17AM -0700, kmself@ix.netcom.com wrote:
> 
> Isn't w3m a Japanese-oriented invention?  Is w3mmee related to w3m?
> 

Yes. w3mmee base on w3m with some code to make i18n correct. :)

oh, I saw people use ulimit to set up a controlled environment.

-- 
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hashao



Re: Karsten's browser reviews (updated)

2001-05-15 Thread ha shao
On Mon, May 14, 2001 at 11:41:40PM -0700, kmself@ix.netcom.com wrote:
> on Tue, May 15, 2001 at 02:20:19PM +0800, ha shao ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:
> > I am not. Try use it with 64MB of RAM
> 
> I'll give that a shot.  Hint:  LILO boot parameters are your friend.  I
> once booted a RH box on 16 MB, with GNOME, just for kicks.  30 minutes
> to login screen

I am stuck with netscape 4.77 and w3mmee. w3mmee has better CJK support
than w3m.

-- 
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hashao



Re: Karsten's browser reviews (updated)

2001-05-15 Thread ha shao
On Mon, May 14, 2001 at 08:34:22PM -0700, kmself@ix.netcom.com wrote:
> 
> I might add that I'm quite pleased with Galeon.
> 

I am not. Try use it with 64MB of RAM


-- 
Best regard
hashao



Re: PPPoe question

2001-04-23 Thread ha shao
On Mon, Apr 23, 2001 at 02:56:00PM -0400, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> 
> I have been using the roaringpenguin pppoe package successfully.  This
> morning I noticed that in the potato dist there is a pppoe pkg.  This
> question I have is that if I run a pppoe -v the binary in the package
> reports a version of 1.0.  rp pppoe is at version 3.0.  Why the
> discrepancy in versions?  Thanks in advance for any assistance.

Because potato was release a year ago? There are no update in potato
other than seriouse bugs and security holes. If you want latest version
of anything, use unstable.

-- 
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hashao



Re: globally setting tab=4 spaces?

2001-04-02 Thread ha shao
On Mon, Apr 02, 2001 at 03:54:39PM +0800, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> On Sun, Apr 01, 2001 at 11:56:26PM -0600, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> > terminfo.  I'd have suggested you just change the termcap entry, but I'm
> > not too hot on the process for changing terminfo.  I hope this gives you a
> 
> It is 'tic' with 'infocmp'

Or you can use tput in your .bashrc.
-- 
Best regard
hashao



Re: globally setting tab=4 spaces?

2001-04-02 Thread ha shao
On Sun, Apr 01, 2001 at 11:56:26PM -0600, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> terminfo.  I'd have suggested you just change the termcap entry, but I'm
> not too hot on the process for changing terminfo.  I hope this gives you a

It is 'tic' with 'infocmp'

-- 
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hashao



Re: jvm and mozilla 0.8

2001-03-28 Thread Chung, Ha-Nyung
On Wed, Mar 28, 2001 at 12:49:26AM -0500, joeytsai wrote:
> Hi, has anyone gotten the jvm plugin working with Mozilla 0.8?  I've been able
> to download it, install it (I got the "Installation successful" screen), but
> when I restart the browser and try "about:plugins" - the plugin doesn't show 
> up.
> 

   Installing mozilla0.8-dev may solve the problem.
   Even though it is not just mozilla0.8-dev package that really solve it,
   some package on which mozilla0.8-dev depends on seems to be able to. 

> // joey tsai
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
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Why PHP4 and MySQL 3.23 are not included in testing?

2001-03-27 Thread Chung, Ha-Nyung

 Is there any reason of not including php4 and mysql-3.23.x
 into testing(woody) distribution?

 Although I use unstable since I'd like to use those and kernel-2.4.x,
 you know, that is UNSTABLE. sometimes I got problems and have to
 wait for another upgrade. :(

-- 
 Chung Hanyung <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>



Re: asian and cyrillic fonts with netscape

2001-01-19 Thread ha shao
On Fri, Jan 19, 2001 at 11:28:45PM +0100, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> * Joachim Trinkwitz <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> [15.01.01 19:52]wrote:
> > which packages and/or magic incantations are needed to be able to read
> > asian and russian web pages with netscape. I know for the former there
> > are the netscape-{ja|ko|zh}-resource-476 packages available, but is it
> > sufficient to install them? And what about russian?

X has build in CJK( chinese japanese korean) fonts. You just need to
install them. dpkg -l xfonts* will list them. 
arphic fonts are some truetype font for Chinese. X can use truetype
fonts if you installed xfs-xtt(good for cjk) or xfstt

-- 
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hashao



Re: copying a file system across the network

2001-01-02 Thread ha shao
On Tue, Jan 02, 2001 at 06:10:22PM +0800, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> 
> Past messages have detailed how to copy a file system from one drive to
> another, but now I need to do it across the network.  Of course I need to
> preserve soft and hard links and device files.
> 
> I do have a tape device here, but at 525Mb it's nowhere near big enough
> for the job.  I have ssh but not rsh.
> 

rsync

-- 
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hashao



Re: non-english chars in less

2001-01-02 Thread ha shao
On Tue, Jan 02, 2001 at 06:15:38PM +1030, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> 
> Hi, when I use zless to view gzipped HOW-TOs, and fancy characters, (ie
> ones with accents) print as codes of some sort  or  in reverse
> colour.
> 
> using zcat produces the correct output
> 
> how can I get less to work correctly?
> 
export LESSCHARSET=iso8859

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hashao



traslate elf/a.out to text file.

2001-01-01 Thread Nguyen Hai Ha
Hi,

Would anyone tell me what is the command to translate
elf/a.out file to assembly file.

OS:  potato (linux-2.2.18pre21)
ARC: x86

# in SPARCs, this is DIS

Thanks in advance.

-- 
Nguyen Hai Ha, <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Japan



Re: Locale question

2000-12-08 Thread ha shao
On Thu, Dec 07, 2000 at 01:08:56PM +0100, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I want to use scandinavian characters in console, I can solve this by
> using 'export LC_ALL=da_DK' (Danish), but then msgs become Danish as
> well, and I don't want my mutt to show Danish msgs, I want English
> application and system msgs, but I still want to be able to use
> scandinavian characters.

messages are controlled by LC_MESSAGE, change it to C

-- 
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hashao



Re: xserver-xfree86 4.0.1-6 upgrade

2000-11-20 Thread Chung, Ha-Nyung
On Mon, Nov 20, 2000 at 10:54:50PM -0500, Mike wrote:
> Jeff Hornsberger wrote:
> > Hi. Today's upgrade of the xserver-xfree86 package won't configure on my 
> > system for some reason and it doesn't give any good reason what the 
> > matter is.
> > 
> > dpkg --configure xserver-xfree86 gives:
> > Setting up xserver-xfree86 (4.0.1-6) ...
> > dpkg: error processing xserver-xfree86 (--configure):
> > subprocess post-installation script returned error exit status 1
> > Errors were encountered while processing:
> > xserver-xfree86
> > 
> > and now startx gives:
> > var: allowed_users, value: rootonly.
> > var: nice_value, value: .
> > X: cannot stat /etc/X11/X (No such file or directory), aborting.
> > 
> > Any help about how to fix this would be much appreciated. Thanks. -Jeff 
> > <cid:part1.05070205.07040202@netscape.com>
> 
> I managed to get past this by doing as root:
> 
> 1) Manually create the symlink /etc/X11/X -> /usr/bin/X11/XFree86
> 2) Issue 'dpkg --configure -a'
> 
> It seems that the postinst script for the xserver-xfree86 package can't
> handle the circumstance where that symlink doesn't already exist.  I'm not
> *sure* that's the problam, but creating that symlink made it work.

 I do it. `dpkg --configure -a'. and got the following error.

localhost:~# dpkg --configure -a
Setting up xserver-xfree86 (4.0.1-6) ...
ln: `/etc/X11/X' and `/usr/bin/X11/XFree86' are the same file
dpkg: error processing xserver-xfree86 (--configure):
 subprocess post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 xserver-xfree86


-- 
 Chung, Ha-Nyung <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>



Re: Large file support in Woody

2000-11-17 Thread ha shao
On Fri, Nov 17, 2000 at 03:58:19PM -0700, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> 
> I thought this limit was removed in for glibc 2.2.  I did a
> dd if=/dev/zero of=bigfile bs=1024k count=3072 and it worked fine.
> Previously this blew up at 2GB.  I am sure I am mistaken about some of
> this, which is causing my problem.
> 
You have to patch the 2.2.17 kernel or you have to use 2.4 kernel.



Re: Lilo and vga=mode Question

2000-11-03 Thread ha shao
On Fri, Nov 03, 2000 at 12:50:55AM -0900, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> > 
> > fbset should do the job. But when I run fbset on my debian 2.2
> > box, it said: "open /dev/fb0: no such device" but I have: 
> > 
> > crw--w--w-1 root tty   29,   0 Jul  6 01:44 /dev/fb0
> > crw--w--w-1 root tty   29,  32 Jul  6 01:44 /dev/fb1
> > crw--w--w-1 root tty   29,  64 Jul  6 01:44 /dev/fb2
> > crw--w--w-1 root tty   29,  96 Jul  6 01:44 /dev/fb3
> > crw--w--w-1 root tty   29, 128 Jul  6 01:44 /dev/fb4
> > crw--w--w-1 root tty   29, 160 Jul  6 01:44 /dev/fb5
> > crw--w--w-1 root tty   29, 192 Jul  6 01:44 /dev/fb6
> > crw--w--w-1 root tty   29, 224 Jul  6 01:44 /dev/fb7
> > 
> > Don't know what's wrong. you might have better luck.
> 
> are you really using a framebuffer?  or just that vga text mode hack
> in lilo?  
> 
> no such device means there is no device, not no device FILE.  `No such
> file or directory' is != `No such device'
> 

Yes, you are right. Thanks



Re: Lilo and vga=mode Question

2000-11-03 Thread ha shao
On Fri, Nov 03, 2000 at 01:45:34AM -0600, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> 
> is there any way to change the console resolution after boot?
> 
> or are we stuck with a microso~1 - like 'windont has detected
> that you moved your mouse; would you like to reboot now?'
> 

fbset should do the job. But when I run fbset on my debian 2.2
box, it said: "open /dev/fb0: no such device" but I have: 

crw--w--w-1 root tty   29,   0 Jul  6 01:44 /dev/fb0
crw--w--w-1 root tty   29,  32 Jul  6 01:44 /dev/fb1
crw--w--w-1 root tty   29,  64 Jul  6 01:44 /dev/fb2
crw--w--w-1 root tty   29,  96 Jul  6 01:44 /dev/fb3
crw--w--w-1 root tty   29, 128 Jul  6 01:44 /dev/fb4
crw--w--w-1 root tty   29, 160 Jul  6 01:44 /dev/fb5
crw--w--w-1 root tty   29, 192 Jul  6 01:44 /dev/fb6
crw--w--w-1 root tty   29, 224 Jul  6 01:44 /dev/fb7

Don't know what's wrong. you might have better luck.



Where are manpages about libc?

2000-10-18 Thread Chung, Ha-Nyung

 I couldn't find out the package containing manpages for
 libc, I think. i.e. printf(3), scanf(3), etc
 
 Where are they?

-- 
 Chung, Ha-Nyung <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>



Re: cannot print w/hp842c

2000-09-15 Thread ha shao
On Fri, Sep 15, 2000 at 08:10:41AM -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> i have been able to use the hp550 driver with redhat 6.2, mandrake 7.1, 
> and open linux 2.4, but i can't get potato to print.  i'm sure there's a 
> config tool i'm missing or not aware of.  i did compile with serial 
> parport support.  in my kernel log, i the printer shows up as hp 840 
> (which is right) but i still can't print.  
> EELLPPP!! 
> 

Install apsfilter and run the command apsfilterconfig



Looking for SS for MIPS/Ultrix

1999-12-02 Thread Nguyen Hai Ha
Hi,

I'm looking for the version of SS for MIPS/Ultrix. Would anyone
kindly give me some information about, or where I can get that.

Regards.

--
Nguyen Hai Ha, <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Japan


[Application] sjis<->euc converter

1999-07-18 Thread Nguyen Hai Ha
Hi all,

I'm wandering if there is any sjis<->euc converter going around.
Would anybody kindly give me some information about this.
Thanks in advance.

--
Nguyen Hai Ha, <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Japan


[Application] disassembler

1999-06-22 Thread Nguyen Hai Ha
Hi all,

I'm wandering if there is any disassembler for x86 going around.
Would anybody kindly give me some information about this.
Thanks in advance.

--
Nguyen Hai Ha, <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Japan


Re: [Help] Memory

1999-05-25 Thread Nguyen Hai Ha
On Mon, 24 May 1999, Mr. (Ms.) Gary L. Hennigan wrote:

 > It's probably something strange going on with the BIOS function used
 > by linux to detect the amount of memory in your computer. I have two
 > suggestions you can try:
 > 
 > 1) Manually edit /etc/lilo.conf and add a line like:
 > 
 > append="mem=160M"
 > 
 > or, if you already have an "append" line add it to the line like:
 > 
 > append="floppy=thinkpad,mem=160M"
 > 
 > 2) Alternatively, upgrade to kernel 2.0.36 or higher. Starting with
 > 2.0.36 the memory detection uses an extended BIOS call to get the
 > amount of memory and this could solve your problem. If Windows can
 > properly find the amount of RAM then a Linux kernel >= 2.0.36 will
 > also, since they use the same BIOS call.
 > 
 > Gary
 > 

Thanks alot for your helpfull advice. I have installed the 2.0.36
kernel and it seems to work well with the memory but the system
itself is unstable. Sometimes, expecially when I run big programs,
the system comes down with the message like "Segmentation fault".
But when I set the memory to 32M, 64M, or 128M, the system works well.
What does this mean? Could this be a kernel's bug?

P.S. To Khalid EZZARAOUI <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, Thanks for your help.

--
Nguyen Hai Ha, <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Japan


[Help] Memory

1999-05-22 Thread Nguyen Hai Ha
Hi folks,

I've just installed the debian 2.0.34 on my machine.
Everything seems to work well excepts the memory.
The real memory consists of 2 DIMM 128M+32M. But it
seems to me that the kernel doesn't think so.

% cat /proc/meminfo

total:used:free:  shared: buffers:  cached:
Mem:  15171584 13418496  1753088  7012352   593920  6090752
Swap: 119697408  5156864 114540544
MemTotal: 14816 kB
MemFree:   1712 kB
MemShared: 6848 kB
Buffers:580 kB
Cached:5948 kB
SwapTotal:   116892 kB
SwapFree:111856 kB

I think this is the problem of the kernel's configuration.
Please tell me something. Thanks in advance.

--
Nguyen Hai Ha, <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Japan


low throughput on PPP link

1998-05-29 Thread Xiangyang Ha
Currently we are building two Debian boxes(2.0.30) running as routers with a
PPP link in between. Things are mostly going fine except the link throughput.
56kbps is the best it gets while we are expecting over 100kbps since we are
using the 16550A UART serial cards.

Here's the details:
== serial port settings =
/dev/ttyS0, Line 0, UART: 16550A, Port: 0x03f8, IRQ: 4
Baud_base: 115200, close_delay: 50, divisor: 0
closing_wait: 3000, closing_wait2: infinte
Flags: spd_vhi skip_test session_lockout


== ppp link settings 
pppd persist passive proxyarp /dev/ttyS0 57600 &(local)
pppd persist passive defaultroute /dev/ttyS0 57600 &(remote)


The reason why we didn't set the speed up to 115200 in pppd is that it
will bring the link down! (while using Slackware doesn't have this situation)

We were acknowledged that a combination of 
"setserial -b /dev/ttyS0 spd_vhi"and 
"pppd persist passive proxyarp /dev/ttyS0 38400 &"  will achieve the full
speed
of 115200, yet the testing result we have is just slower that using 57600.

Not any clue in Robert Hart's Linux PPP HOWTO, nor in "The Linux Serial HOWTO
by Greg Hankins". Any pointer?
Thanks in advance.

Xiangyang Ha


----
Xiangyang Ha
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  
Computer Science Department
College of Science and Technology
Maharishi University of Management
(Maharishi International University 1971-1995)



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Kernel problems

1998-01-26 Thread Bao C. Ha

Lately, I keep getting errors similar to the following message:

Jan 26 13:49:19 saigon kernel: general protection: 
Jan 26 13:49:19 saigon kernel: CPU:0
Jan 26 13:49:19 saigon kernel: EIP:0010:[_getitimer+220/240]
Jan 26 13:49:19 saigon kernel: EFLAGS: 00010246
Jan 26 13:49:19 saigon kernel: eax:    ebx:    ecx:
   e
dx: 
Jan 26 13:49:19 saigon kernel: esi:    edi:    ebp:
00820f94   e
sp: 00820f48
Jan 26 13:49:19 saigon kernel: ds: 0018   es: 0018   fs: 002b   gs: 002b
ss: 0
018
Jan 26 13:49:19 saigon kernel: Process timeoutd (pid: 256, process nr: 45,
stack
page=0082)
Jan 26 13:49:19 saigon kernel: Stack:  00820f94  00820f9c
00
00   00820f94
Jan 26 13:49:19 saigon kernel:0011a901  00820f94 008ba018
00
00  00820fb4 00115260
Jan 26 13:49:19 saigon kernel: 00820fa4 00820f94 0010
008ba0
18   
Jan 26 13:49:19 saigon kernel: Call Trace: [_setitimer+49/304]
[sys_alarm+48/64]
 [system_call+85/128]
Jan 26 13:49:19 saigon kernel: Code: e8 ef 00 00 ff 31 c0 83 c4 10 5b 5e
5f 5d c
3 90 8d 74 26 00

Appreciate any comments/suggestions on how to fix it.  I am
running kernel 2.0.33.

Thanks.
Bao

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popassd

1997-11-20 Thread Bao C. Ha

I am having a hard time to get poppassd (1.2.5) to work in Debian 1.3.1.


Appreciate any suggestions/comments.

Thanks.
Bao

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Re: compile

1997-11-18 Thread Bao C. Ha

On Tue, 18 Nov 1997, RedHat Linux User wrote:

> every time I compile the kernel, it is too big?
> 
> boot sector 512 bytes
> setup is 4380 bytes
> system is 511Kb
> system is too big
> make[1] *** [zImage] error 1
> 
> any ideas

make bzImage

Bao

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Turn on Shadow

1997-11-16 Thread Bao C. Ha

Is it safe to turn shadow passwd after NIS has been running for a while?
What is the proper procedure for the NIS master and slave?

Thanks.
Bao

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Re: FYI (Infomagic's debian outdated.)

1997-10-30 Thread Bao C. Ha

I got the "Official CD" from the ftp site in August.  It has an 1.3.1
directory in it.  I took great pain to install from that directory.
Then I found out that it is symlinked to 1.3.

Anyway, I put hamm on one of my machine.  And it still shows 1.3 at
bootup.

Bao

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Permission Mode

1997-10-28 Thread Bao C. Ha

What is the permission mode of S (capital S), like
-r-Sr--r-- fpexe ???

How do I set something like that?

Thanks.
Bao


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Frontpage Server Extension

1997-10-28 Thread Bao C. Ha

Thanks for the answers on the elf-x11r6 and jdk-common packages.

Has anybody been successfully integrating MS Frontpage 98 Server Extension
with Hamm?

Bao

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Missing packages in Hamm

1997-10-28 Thread Bao C. Ha

I am trying to install hamm.  And I am missing some of the following
packages: jdk-common, elf-x11r6lib, ...

Are they not ready yet?  Or are they located somewhere else not obvious?

Thanks for any suggestions.
Bao

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Hamm installation

1997-10-27 Thread Bao C. Ha

What is the proper way to install Hamm?  I want to install it on a
clean disk.  I use the CDROM to install the base 1.3.  Then when
it reboots, I use FTP in dselect to try to install hamm.  It did
not work.

Appreciate any comments/suggestions.

Thanks.
Bao

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MS Frontpage Server Extensions

1997-10-25 Thread Bao C. Ha

Has anybody successfully install Microsoft Frontpage 98 Server Extensions
on a Deabian 1.3 system with the Apache server?

Bao


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Re: Intel Etherexpress Pro

1997-10-25 Thread Bao C. Ha


On Fri, 24 Oct 1997, Matt Thompson wrote:

> > >I saw this network card on the Hardware-HOWTO list, so I was thinking
> > >about buying one (I need a PCI network card, all my ISA's are used up).
> > >I just installed the 2.0.29 source using dselect, and i did an xconfig
> > >as root.  When I got to the Network device support area, I see the
> > >entry for the EtherExpress Pro, but it's in faded text and I can't
> > >select it.
> > I wrote the Intel Etherexpress Pro driver to support the original ISA
> > card.  The newer PCI uses a different chipset, 82556, which is the same
> > as the one in the ExterExpress Pro 100B.  Donald Becker wrote a driver
> > for it.  You should be able to use his driver to detect and to use the
> > PCI Pro/10.
> 
> cool!  where can i find this?
> 

I believe it is in kernel 2.1.x.  For kernel 2.0.x, it is avaliable on
Donald Becker's web page:

http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/

Bao
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Re: Intel Etherexpress Pro

1997-10-24 Thread Bao C. Ha

On Fri, 24 Oct 1997, Matt Thompson wrote:

> I saw this network card on the Hardware-HOWTO list, so I was thinking
> about buying one (I need a PCI network card, all my ISA's are used up).
> I just installed the 2.0.29 source using dselect, and i did an xconfig as
> root.  When I got to the Network device support area, I see the entry for
> the EtherExpress Pro, but it's in faded text and I can't select it.
> 

I wrote the Intel Etherexpress Pro driver to support the original ISA
card.  The newer PCI uses a different chipset, 82556, which is the same as
the one in the ExterExpress Pro 100B.  Donald Becker wrote a driver for
it.  You should be able to use his driver to detect and to use the PCI
Pro/10.

Good luck.
Bao

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Re: VIA Chipsets and Linux

1997-10-24 Thread Bao C. Ha

On Thu, 23 Oct 1997 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

> I am considering purchasing a motherboard using one of the
> VIA chipsets (VP1, VPX, VP2) instead of a TX-based motherboard.
> Does anybody know of any compatability issues, such as IDE drivers,
> etc..?  I'm considering the Rhino-12+ from Octek (Ocean) or a 
> FIC PA-2007.  The Rhino uses the VPX chipset (although its listed 
> as using the VP1) and the PA-2007 uses the VP2.
> 
> Does anybody have one of these boards to generate useful comments?
> 
I am using an FIC PA-2007 in one of my main servers.  No problem so far
(24hr/day for more than a month now).

Bao

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Re: NIS problems

1997-10-24 Thread Bao C. Ha


On Thu, 23 Oct 1997, Swen Thuemmler wrote:

> > I have the plus entries in /etc/passwd and /etc/group in the client, not
> > in the master.
> > 
> > /etc/passwd
> > +:*
> ^-- This is your problem.
> You must remove the asterisk, since it will overwrite the pw_passwd entry
> from NIS (this is unlike SunOS). A single 
> +
> ist enough.
> 

Thanks.  Out of frustration, I remove the "*" and it works beautifully
since last night.

I seem to have problems loading NIS deamons during boot up.  It seems that
portmapper is brought up after NIS deamons.  I have to manually start
"/etc/init.d/nis start" to bring NIS up after the boot up sequence is
completed.  Am I missing something obvious and simple again.

Bao

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Re: NIS problems

1997-10-22 Thread Bao C. Ha

I have the plus entries in /etc/passwd and /etc/group in the client, not
in the master.

/etc/passwd
+:*

/etc/group
+:*:*:

I also changed the /etc/nsswitch.conf to use either "compat" or "db nis
files" for the passwd, group, shadow entries.

It still does not work.

Appreciate any other suggestions/comments.

Bao

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On 21 Oct 1997, Jim Pick wrote:

> 
> "Bao C. Ha" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
> > I am having problems configuring NIS in Debian 1.3.  I set one up as
> > master and one as client, no shadow passwd.  From the client, I can do
> > "ypcat passwd", and see NIS distributed users.  But when I try to log in
> > as one of the NIS users, it just does not work.  I think I am having a
> > passwd problem.
> 
> The first thing to check is to make sure your plus entries in /etc/passwd
> are A-OK.
> 
> Also, I know the NIS in "hamm" requires an /etc/nsswitch.conf file to be set
> up (look at the libc6-dev docs for more info) in order for the system to
> see the users - but I don't think you need it for Debian 1.3.  Might
> be worth checking out anyways, just in case you have mixed libs or something.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
>  - Jim
> 


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NIS problems

1997-10-21 Thread Bao C. Ha

I am having problems configuring NIS in Debian 1.3.  I set one up as
master and one as client, no shadow passwd.  From the client, I can do
"ypcat passwd", and see NIS distributed users.  But when I try to log in
as one of the NIS users, it just does not work.  I think I am having a
passwd problem.

Appreciate any advices/suggestions.
Bao

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Debian 1.3 problems

1997-10-01 Thread bao . ha
I installed Debian 1.3.  Now, I am having problems logging in as a normal user. 
When logging in root, I got a message about "delay bypassed, root allowed to log
in".  Also, when I shutdown, I got a prompt about logging in for maintenance
mode, or control-d to shutdown.  Pressing control-d does not do anything.

Appreciate any comments/suggestions.

Bao


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Unidentified subject!

1996-08-15 Thread Lan Ha
I've just upgraded my web server and also switched from Slackware to Debian
Linux.  I must admit Debian is definitely a very impressive package.

There are problems even in a wonderful land, though.  I have only one
registered hostname (one IP address for this machine).  Is it possible for
me to leave the old server running on Slackware and setup a new web site on
the new system?  Does anybody know what is the best thing to do make this
migration possible?

Many thanks,
Lan Ha
SFSU Career Center