Re: Battery problem

2013-03-13 Thread Mark Neidorff
On Tuesday 12 March 2013 10:00:06 am Andrea Neroni wrote:
> > I was thinking of top too, but even if top shouldn't show something, it
> > still could be, that CPU frequency scaling and energy saving for the
> > graphics and HDD are different between the Win and Debian installs.
> 
> Hi and thanks for replying.
> Top seems clean, processes are normal. I was also thinking about the
> graphic card but I have no idea how to check the power consumption of the
> card. If there is a way to switch it off completely maybe this could give
> me an idea. This card is an Optimus. I installed Bumblee and it's
> difficult to say if it is working. The temperature of the laptop decreased
> so I think the card should be off. But the optirun command doesn't work
> for some reason. The final outcome is that I don't know if the card is off
> and maybe this could be the source off the battery problem. Is there a way
> to check the status of the discrete card?
> 
> Andrea

OK, but please run 

$ ps aux > ps-list.txt

and send the contents of the "ps-list.txt" file.


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Re: Battery problem

2013-03-13 Thread Chris Bannister
On Tue, Mar 12, 2013 at 11:25:59AM +0100, Johannes Wiedersich wrote:
> On 12/03/13 11:17, Darac Marjal wrote:
> > On Tue, Mar 12, 2013 at 09:24:20AM +, Andrea Neroni wrote:
> > Have a look at the output of "cat /proc/acpi/battery/BAT0/info". In
> > particular, compare the values of "design capacity" and "last full
> > capacity". If "last full capacity" is significantly lower than "design
> > capacity", then the battery is dying. The jump you're seeing is due to
> > the charge profile calibration being out of date in the battery (this
> > might be updatable, but it won't alter your run time).
> 
> This would not explain, why the same battery runs for 3 hours on windows.

Or why Windoze thinks it is getting low and goes into suspension (mode?)

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Re: Battery problem

2013-03-12 Thread Celejar
On Tue, 12 Mar 2013 10:17:21 +
Darac Marjal  wrote:

> On Tue, Mar 12, 2013 at 09:24:20AM +, Andrea Neroni wrote:
> >Hello everyone!
> >I'm experiencing a wierd battery problem and I'd like to know if anyone
> >have seen the same.
> > 
> >When I turn on Debian the battery is charged. acpi tells me there are
> >still 3 hours
> >of charge and everything is fine. The battery is relatively new and the
> >maximum capicity for
> >acpi is the 94% of the total, so fine.
> >After 2 minutes (really 2 minutes!!!) the charge goes from the previous
> >level to 8% no matter
> >what you are doing or how much charged was the battery before, and only 
> > 10
> >minutes of time are left.
> 
> Have a look at the output of "cat /proc/acpi/battery/BAT0/info". In
> particular, compare the values of "design capacity" and "last full
> capacity". If "last full capacity" is significantly lower than "design
> capacity", then the battery is dying. The jump you're seeing is due to
> the charge profile calibration being out of date in the battery (this
> might be updatable, but it won't alter your run time).

Just FTR, on my system (Squeeze on a ThinkPad T61, using the tp_smapi
module), that information is under /sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/*

Celejar


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Re: Battery problem

2013-03-12 Thread Andrea Neroni


> I was thinking of top too, but even if top shouldn't show something, it
> still could be, that CPU frequency scaling and energy saving for the
> graphics and HDD are different between the Win and Debian installs.

Hi and thanks for replying.
Top seems clean, processes are normal. I was also thinking about the graphic
card but I have no idea how to check the power consumption of the card.
If there is a way to switch it off completely maybe this could give me an idea.
This card is an Optimus. I installed Bumblee and it's difficult to say if it is 
working.
The temperature of the laptop decreased so I think the card should be off. But 
the
optirun command doesn't work for some reason. The final outcome is that I don't 
know
if the card is off and maybe this could be the source off the battery problem.
Is there a way to check the status of the discrete card?

Andrea

Re: Battery problem

2013-03-12 Thread Andrea Neroni
>> Have a look at the output of "cat /proc/acpi/battery/BAT0/info". In

>> particular, compare the values of "design capacity" and "last full
>> capacity". If "last full capacity" is significantly lower than "design
>> capacity", then the battery is dying. The jump you're seeing is due to
>> the charge profile calibration being out of date in the battery (this
>> might be updatable, but it won't alter your run time).
>
>This would not explain, why the same battery runs for 3 hours on windows.
>
>Johannes

This is exactly the problem. The last full capacity reported is 94%
4900 mAh compared to the design capacity of 5200 mAh. This should be fine.

Andrea


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Re: Battery problem

2013-03-12 Thread Ralf Mardorf
On Tue, 2013-03-12 at 09:24 -0400, m...@neidorff.com wrote:
> > On 12/03/13 11:17, Darac Marjal wrote:
> >> On Tue, Mar 12, 2013 at 09:24:20AM +, Andrea Neroni wrote:
> >> Have a look at the output of "cat /proc/acpi/battery/BAT0/info". In
> >> particular, compare the values of "design capacity" and "last full
> >> capacity". If "last full capacity" is significantly lower than "design
> >> capacity", then the battery is dying. The jump you're seeing is due to
> >> the charge profile calibration being out of date in the battery (this
> >> might be updatable, but it won't alter your run time).
> >
> > This would not explain, why the same battery runs for 3 hours on windows.
> 
> To start with, does the top command show any process running with a lot of
> CPU time?

I was thinking of top too, but even if top shouldn't show something, it
still could be, that CPU frequency scaling and energy saving for the
graphics and HDD are different between the Win and Debian installs.


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Re: Battery problem

2013-03-12 Thread mark
> On 12/03/13 11:17, Darac Marjal wrote:
>> On Tue, Mar 12, 2013 at 09:24:20AM +, Andrea Neroni wrote:
>> Have a look at the output of "cat /proc/acpi/battery/BAT0/info". In
>> particular, compare the values of "design capacity" and "last full
>> capacity". If "last full capacity" is significantly lower than "design
>> capacity", then the battery is dying. The jump you're seeing is due to
>> the charge profile calibration being out of date in the battery (this
>> might be updatable, but it won't alter your run time).
>
> This would not explain, why the same battery runs for 3 hours on windows.

To start with, does the top command show any process running with a lot of
CPU time?


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Re: Battery problem

2013-03-12 Thread Johannes Wiedersich
On 12/03/13 11:17, Darac Marjal wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 12, 2013 at 09:24:20AM +, Andrea Neroni wrote:
> Have a look at the output of "cat /proc/acpi/battery/BAT0/info". In
> particular, compare the values of "design capacity" and "last full
> capacity". If "last full capacity" is significantly lower than "design
> capacity", then the battery is dying. The jump you're seeing is due to
> the charge profile calibration being out of date in the battery (this
> might be updatable, but it won't alter your run time).

This would not explain, why the same battery runs for 3 hours on windows.

Johannes


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Re: Battery problem

2013-03-12 Thread Darac Marjal
On Tue, Mar 12, 2013 at 09:24:20AM +, Andrea Neroni wrote:
>Hello everyone!
>I'm experiencing a wierd battery problem and I'd like to know if anyone
>have seen the same.
> 
>When I turn on Debian the battery is charged. acpi tells me there are
>still 3 hours
>of charge and everything is fine. The battery is relatively new and the
>maximum capicity for
>acpi is the 94% of the total, so fine.
>After 2 minutes (really 2 minutes!!!) the charge goes from the previous
>level to 8% no matter
>what you are doing or how much charged was the battery before, and only 10
>minutes of time are left.

Have a look at the output of "cat /proc/acpi/battery/BAT0/info". In
particular, compare the values of "design capacity" and "last full
capacity". If "last full capacity" is significantly lower than "design
capacity", then the battery is dying. The jump you're seeing is due to
the charge profile calibration being out of date in the battery (this
might be updatable, but it won't alter your run time).



signature.asc
Description: Digital signature


Battery problem

2013-03-12 Thread Andrea Neroni
Hello everyone!
I'm experiencing a wierd battery problem and I'd like to know if anyone have 
seen the same.

When I turn on Debian the battery is charged. acpi tells me there are still 3 
hours
of charge and everything is fine. The battery is relatively new and the maximum 
capicity for
acpi is the 94% of the total, so fine.
After 2 minutes (really 2 minutes!!!) the charge goes from the previous level 
to 8% no matter
what you are doing or how much charged was the battery before, and only 10 
minutes of time are left.

My laptop is a dual boot with Win. If I reboot, Win confirms that the battery 
is extremely low
and quickly goes to suspension.

The funny part of all of it is that if I recharge the battery and I use only 
Win, the battery behaves as
expected and I can work really for 3 hours.
I seems in some way that something in Linux is sucking all the charge of the 
battery very very
quickly.


Some of you experienced something like this? Technical notes: I'm using Debian 
testing, last kernel
(3.2.0-4 if I remember correctly), nvidia graphic card with nouveau and 
bumblee. The laptop is a
Samsung RC530.

Thanks everybody!

Andrea


Re: Laptop Battery problem

2012-02-23 Thread Arnt Karlsen
On Mon, 20 Feb 2012 22:08:28 +0100, Lorenzo wrote in message 
<4f42b64c.3010...@gmail.com>:

> On 18/02/2012 22:36, Arnt Karlsen wrote:

> I've read about the freezer thing wonder if it works.
> 

..every time this far, but dragging along a freezer to boot 
up a laptop, sort of defeats the laptop concept... ;oD

..next boot failure means soldering doom to the freezer cause... 
if that's meaningful enough for you guys. ;o) 

-- 
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...with a number of polar bear hunters in his ancestry...
  Scenarios always come in sets of three: 
  best case, worst case, and just in case.


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Re: Laptop Battery problem

2012-02-20 Thread Lorenzo Sutton

On 18/02/2012 22:36, Arnt Karlsen wrote:

On Fri, 17 Feb 2012 13:51:27 +0100, Lorenzo wrote in message
<4f3e4d4f.6090...@gmail.com>:


Hi Darac,

Thanks for the very insightful information...

On 17/02/12 13:38, Darac Marjal wrote:

On Fri, Feb 17, 2012 at 01:10:31PM +0100, Lorenzo Sutton wrote:

I am running XFCE 4.8 on debian wheezy on my laptop and since about
two weeks the xfce Power Manager gets the battery charge percentage
wrong, the most critical problem being that the machine shuts off
without any previous warning.

I wonder where the problem might be.

Indeed this  battery is getting old (3 years now) and less
efficient, but I can't explain why suddenly Xfce Power Manager is
getting it so wrong given that it was working like a charm (even
giving a pretty accurate esteem of remaining time). I imagine Power
Manager is relying on some lower level (software, kernel?)features,
maybe in the kernel?

I believe this is a common failing with batteries. I might be wrong
here, but as they age, the discharge profile of a battery changes
such that the monitoring hardware tends to over-estimate the
remaining capacity. This typically manifests as normal discharging
down to, say, 10 or 15%, followed by a sudden step to 0%.

Now, most power profiles are set up to warn of low battery at, say
10% and treat 5% as critical. If the battery capacity suddenly
drops past the warning level into the critical level, the system
has no choice but to take emergency measures.

As for where this information comes from: XFCE Power Manager will
query the ACPI daemon which is running in the background. That will
talk to the kernel's ACPI subsystem will, in turn, will talk to the
ACPI implementation in the BIOS. That, ultimately, is what decides
what the battery level is. Only the BIOS really knows what the
battery charge currently is, what a 'full charge' is and what 'zero
charge' is. It MAY be possible to re-teach the BIOS about the
current charge profile of the battery, but it's generally just
easier to increase the warning level in Power Manager.

HP advices a procedure (Windows only) to 'recalibrate' the battery


..what kinda battery, LiPo, NiCd, NiMH?


Li-ion

They have slightly different

discharge profiles, but "dive steeper" as they age.  If you can get a
new replacement or used spare battery from the vendor or Ebay, you can
then gut the worst battery and fit new cells into the gutted battery
housing.

..another way to extend laptop battery time, is stuff a laptop size
box full of lipo cells to match the charge plug voltage, and drain
the lipo box first, then have the laptop start draining its battery.



I've read about the freezer thing wonder if it works.

...




[2] I guess this could be reporduced in similar fashion. In
particular Option two could probably simply be boot into grub


..there's a game to play from grub, space invaders?
Can it be hacked to draw a discharge diagram in the background, or
write raw voltage, amperage etc numbers and timestamps to a file,
e.g. /boot/grub/batterydischargeprofile , ideally per cell?


:)



..batteries usually fails because _one_ cell fails, this can
be spotted early with load tests, the bad cell's voltage will
drop lower than the good ones.
Common lipo chargers can also be used to diagnose and prevent
this this failure mode.


and let
it stay there until it completely discharges


..this is a somewhat destructive test method, but it works on
NiCd and was recommended to "wipe the memory effect", 50%
discharges has a way of shaping the discharge curve so it
drops sharply beyond the 50% or whatever you discharged it
to, which has caused quite a few RC model aircraft crashes.


Only using it for boring spreadsheets ;)

Lorenzo.


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Re: Laptop Battery problem

2012-02-20 Thread Arnt Karlsen
On Fri, 17 Feb 2012 13:51:27 +0100, Lorenzo wrote in message 
<4f3e4d4f.6090...@gmail.com>:

> Hi Darac,
> 
> Thanks for the very insightful information...
> 
> On 17/02/12 13:38, Darac Marjal wrote:
> > On Fri, Feb 17, 2012 at 01:10:31PM +0100, Lorenzo Sutton wrote:
> >> I am running XFCE 4.8 on debian wheezy on my laptop and since about
> >> two weeks the xfce Power Manager gets the battery charge percentage
> >> wrong, the most critical problem being that the machine shuts off
> >> without any previous warning.
> >>
> >> I wonder where the problem might be.
> >>
> >> Indeed this  battery is getting old (3 years now) and less
> >> efficient, but I can't explain why suddenly Xfce Power Manager is
> >> getting it so wrong given that it was working like a charm (even
> >> giving a pretty accurate esteem of remaining time). I imagine Power
> >> Manager is relying on some lower level (software, kernel?)features,
> >> maybe in the kernel?
> > I believe this is a common failing with batteries. I might be wrong
> > here, but as they age, the discharge profile of a battery changes
> > such that the monitoring hardware tends to over-estimate the
> > remaining capacity. This typically manifests as normal discharging
> > down to, say, 10 or 15%, followed by a sudden step to 0%.
> >
> > Now, most power profiles are set up to warn of low battery at, say
> > 10% and treat 5% as critical. If the battery capacity suddenly
> > drops past the warning level into the critical level, the system
> > has no choice but to take emergency measures.
> >
> > As for where this information comes from: XFCE Power Manager will
> > query the ACPI daemon which is running in the background. That will
> > talk to the kernel's ACPI subsystem will, in turn, will talk to the
> > ACPI implementation in the BIOS. That, ultimately, is what decides
> > what the battery level is. Only the BIOS really knows what the
> > battery charge currently is, what a 'full charge' is and what 'zero
> > charge' is. It MAY be possible to re-teach the BIOS about the
> > current charge profile of the battery, but it's generally just
> > easier to increase the warning level in Power Manager.
> HP advices a procedure (Windows only) to 'recalibrate' the battery

..what kinda battery, LiPo, NiCd, NiMH?  They have slightly different
discharge profiles, but "dive steeper" as they age.  If you can get a
new replacement or used spare battery from the vendor or Ebay, you can
then gut the worst battery and fit new cells into the gutted battery
housing.

..another way to extend laptop battery time, is stuff a laptop size 
box full of lipo cells to match the charge plug voltage, and drain
the lipo box first, then have the laptop start draining its battery.  

..lipo cells are lighter, popular with RC model pilots because they
recharge quickly, say 15 minutes, and can be drained safely down to
3V per cell, nominal voltage is 3.7V per cell, and most will charge 
up 4.1V, some even up to 4.3V per cell, and they require lipo chargers
which can be bought cheaply in model hobby shops, even online.

..beware that LiPo is slightly different from "Lithium Ion",
14.4V / 4cells = 3.6V, so where the lipo box _may_ need some 
more circuitry to tell the laptop the tall wallwart story, 
an old gutted NiCd battery case with new lipo cells _will_ 
need cheat circuitry to tell the laptop stories like below: 

  *-battery
   description: Lithium Ion Battery
   product: CP279034
   vendor: FUJITSU
   physical id: 1
   serial: 01
   slot: Internal Battery
   capacity: 74880mWh
   configuration: voltage=14.4V

> [2] I guess this could be reporduced in similar fashion. In
> particular Option two could probably simply be boot into grub

..there's a game to play from grub, space invaders?
Can it be hacked to draw a discharge diagram in the background, or
write raw voltage, amperage etc numbers and timestamps to a file, 
e.g. /boot/grub/batterydischargeprofile , ideally per cell?  

..batteries usually fails because _one_ cell fails, this can 
be spotted early with load tests, the bad cell's voltage will 
drop lower than the good ones.  
Common lipo chargers can also be used to diagnose and prevent 
this this failure mode.

> and let
> it stay there until it completely discharges

..this is a somewhat destructive test method, but it works on 
NiCd and was recommended to "wipe the memory effect", 50% 
discharges has a way of shaping the discharge curve so it 
drops sharply beyond the 50% or whatever you discharged it 
to, which has caused quite a few RC model aircraft crashes.

> (so no power-management
> stuff goes on) and see how it goes.
> 
> I'll have to look deeper into acpi which I guess could come in handy
> to try and gather some better information as soon as I'm back at the
> laptop and maybe report some results here.
> 
> Thanks for now,
> Lorenzo.
> 
> [1] 
> http://h10025.www1.hp.com/ewfrf/wc/document?cc=us&lc=en&docname=c00035862
> 
> 


-- 
..med vennlig hil

Re: Laptop Battery problem

2012-02-17 Thread Lorenzo Sutton

Hi Darac,

Thanks for the very insightful information...

On 17/02/12 13:38, Darac Marjal wrote:

On Fri, Feb 17, 2012 at 01:10:31PM +0100, Lorenzo Sutton wrote:

I am running XFCE 4.8 on debian wheezy on my laptop and since about
two weeks the xfce Power Manager gets the battery charge percentage
wrong, the most critical problem being that the machine shuts off
without any previous warning.

I wonder where the problem might be.

Indeed this  battery is getting old (3 years now) and less
efficient, but I can't explain why suddenly Xfce Power Manager is
getting it so wrong given that it was working like a charm (even
giving a pretty accurate esteem of remaining time). I imagine Power
Manager is relying on some lower level (software, kernel?)features,
maybe in the kernel?

I believe this is a common failing with batteries. I might be wrong
here, but as they age, the discharge profile of a battery changes such
that the monitoring hardware tends to over-estimate the remaining
capacity. This typically manifests as normal discharging down to, say,
10 or 15%, followed by a sudden step to 0%.

Now, most power profiles are set up to warn of low battery at, say 10%
and treat 5% as critical. If the battery capacity suddenly drops past
the warning level into the critical level, the system has no choice but
to take emergency measures.

As for where this information comes from: XFCE Power Manager will query
the ACPI daemon which is running in the background. That will talk to
the kernel's ACPI subsystem will, in turn, will talk to the ACPI
implementation in the BIOS. That, ultimately, is what decides what the
battery level is. Only the BIOS really knows what the battery charge
currently is, what a 'full charge' is and what 'zero charge' is. It MAY
be possible to re-teach the BIOS about the current charge profile of the
battery, but it's generally just easier to increase the warning level in
Power Manager.
HP advices a procedure (Windows only) to 'recalibrate' the battery [2] I 
guess this could be reporduced in similar fashion. In particular Option 
two could probably simply be boot into grub and let it stay there until 
it completely discharges (so no power-management stuff goes on) and see 
how it goes.


I'll have to look deeper into acpi which I guess could come in handy to 
try and gather some better information as soon as I'm back at the laptop 
and maybe report some results here.


Thanks for now,
Lorenzo.

[1] 
http://h10025.www1.hp.com/ewfrf/wc/document?cc=us&lc=en&docname=c00035862



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Re: Laptop Battery problem

2012-02-17 Thread Darac Marjal
On Fri, Feb 17, 2012 at 01:10:31PM +0100, Lorenzo Sutton wrote:
> I am running XFCE 4.8 on debian wheezy on my laptop and since about
> two weeks the xfce Power Manager gets the battery charge percentage
> wrong, the most critical problem being that the machine shuts off
> without any previous warning.
> 
> I wonder where the problem might be.
> 
> Indeed this  battery is getting old (3 years now) and less
> efficient, but I can't explain why suddenly Xfce Power Manager is
> getting it so wrong given that it was working like a charm (even
> giving a pretty accurate esteem of remaining time). I imagine Power
> Manager is relying on some lower level (software, kernel?)features,
> maybe in the kernel?

I believe this is a common failing with batteries. I might be wrong
here, but as they age, the discharge profile of a battery changes such
that the monitoring hardware tends to over-estimate the remaining
capacity. This typically manifests as normal discharging down to, say,
10 or 15%, followed by a sudden step to 0%.

Now, most power profiles are set up to warn of low battery at, say 10%
and treat 5% as critical. If the battery capacity suddenly drops past
the warning level into the critical level, the system has no choice but
to take emergency measures.

As for where this information comes from: XFCE Power Manager will query
the ACPI daemon which is running in the background. That will talk to
the kernel's ACPI subsystem will, in turn, will talk to the ACPI
implementation in the BIOS. That, ultimately, is what decides what the
battery level is. Only the BIOS really knows what the battery charge
currently is, what a 'full charge' is and what 'zero charge' is. It MAY
be possible to re-teach the BIOS about the current charge profile of the
battery, but it's generally just easier to increase the warning level in
Power Manager.


-- 
Darac Marjal


signature.asc
Description: Digital signature


Laptop Battery problem

2012-02-17 Thread Lorenzo Sutton
I am running XFCE 4.8 on debian wheezy on my laptop and since about two 
weeks the xfce Power Manager gets the battery charge percentage wrong, 
the most critical problem being that the machine shuts off without any 
previous warning.


I wonder where the problem might be.

Indeed this  battery is getting old (3 years now) and less efficient, 
but I can't explain why suddenly Xfce Power Manager is getting it so 
wrong given that it was working like a charm (even giving a pretty 
accurate esteem of remaining time). I imagine Power Manager is relying 
on some lower level (software, kernel?)features, maybe in the kernel?


Of course I imagine this could also be a hardware problem, as I guess 
there must be some electronics communicating the battery charge?


I am a little confused by the many, somewhat mixed and not-so-clear 
sources on the net addressing 'battery calibration' in various ways. Let 
alone 'battery revitalising' by putting it in the fridge etc. The 
current focus would be about getting an - at least reliable - estimate, 
and what's more warning, about battery power left avoiding the machine 
to abruptly shut off.


Any suggestion etc. appreciated.

Lorenzo.



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