[debutant] conference Linux a Paris (CNIT-La Defense) 4-5-6 Fevrier

2003-01-08 Par sujet Barran, Richard
Bonjour,

Je me suis inscris a cet evenement
(http://www.linuxsolutions.fr/EN/home/index.php?site=default) , est-ce que
d'autres participants a cette liste y vont/sont alles a d'autres evenements
Linux similaires dans le passe et peuvent me dire a quoi m'attendre?

Merci,

Richard





















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RE: [debutant]

2003-01-02 Par sujet Barran, Richard



Un 
probleme courant est en effet une mauvaise configuration des 
"nameserver".

Que se 
passe-t-il si tu essaye "ping 193.252.19.3"?

Sinon, 
regarde dans le Mandrake Controle Center: sous les Services, est-ce que le 
parefeu Shorewall est lance? Parfois une mauvaise configuration bloque net toute 
tentative de communication avec l'exterieur. Essaye alors d'arreter le parefeu 
et de relancer la connection internet.

Bonne 
chance,

Richard

  -Original Message-From: Cyril ROBERT 
  [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]Sent: 02 January 2003 
  14:29To: LinuxSubject: [debutant] 
  bonjour a tous
  
  Je viens d'installer les pilotes pour le modem 
  eci, et dc je voudrais ma connexion internet...
  "startmodem" se passe bien il me dit connect 
  modem ok.
  Cependant ma resolution ne marche pas je ne peux 
  pas accceder a l'exterieur.
  Quand je fais host www.tf1.fr parexemple il me renvoit 
  : " no servers could be reached" ensuite si je ping uneip exterieur il me renvoit : "network is 
  unreachable"
  comment faire pour que cela marche?
  
  voici mon resol.confqui me semble normal 
  :
  nameserver 193.252.19.3
  nameserver 
  193.252.19.4
  
  Merci de votre 
aide


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[debutant] une alternative a Xmms

2002-12-20 Par sujet Barran, Richard
Bonjour les Linuxiens,

Xmms ca marche, mais c'est un peu limite... impossible de le deplacer d'une
fenetre a l'autre, difficile a controler depuis la ligne de commande, et
puis je n'aime pas du tout la playlist...
Quelles sont les alternatives pour jouer de la musique?

Richard



















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RE: [debutant] clavier Logitech Internet

2002-12-17 Par sujet Barran, Richard
  Quelqu'un utilise-t-il ce modele de clavier? Le mien 
 souffre d'un probleme
  bizarre: les touches F1-F12 ne font rien.
  
...
 
  y'aurait pas une ch'tite touche F lock à gauche de ton clavier (ou
 n'importe où sur le clavier) ?
 
  Dans ce cas, il faut que tu appuies d'abord sur cette touche avant de
 pouvoir utiliser les touches Fxx (fonctionnement similaire à 
 celui du pavé
 numérique et de num lock).
 
 @+
 --
 (j'ai encore dit une connerie, là ?)
 

Non, c'est moi qui a besoin de lunettes!
En effet, il y a bien une touche F lock qui fait toute la difference.

Merci,

Richard









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[debutant] gloria in excelsis deo

2002-12-17 Par sujet Barran, Richard
Ce matin c'est Noel, je chante ma joie!

Oui d'accord je perds un peu les pedales, mais il y a de quoi: j'ai enfin
reussi a configurer le 'Dial On Demand', c.a.d. l'etablissement d'une
connection internet a la demande.
Chose facile sous Windows, mais qui jusqu'a hier soir m'elucidait sous
Linux. Finalement, en combinant 4 HOWTOs et autres FAQs, j'ai reussi a le
faire marcher!

Joyeux Noel a tous!

Richard









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RE: [debutant] config shorewall

2002-12-17 Par sujet Barran, Richard
 hello à tous,
 
 http://shorewall.sourceforge.net/
 bon, j'ai testé la config proposée one-interface sample, 
 bin y'a toujours 
 pas moyen de sortir en http ou mail ...
 j'ai envie de regarder de plus près  vous savez ce qu'il en est ?
 Ce serait pas mal pratique d'avoir une config automatique qui 
 fonctionne lors 
 de l'install de mdk9.0 tout de meme ...
 

Hello,

Si je me souviens, il manquait une ligne dans un des fichiers de config...
peut-etre celle qui definit une zone internet (fichier zone).
Si ca t'interesse, je peux regarder ca ce soir et t'envoyer une copie de mes
fichiers de config, Shorewall fonctionne tres bien pour moi.

A+

Richard

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RE: [debutant] gloria in excelsis deo

2002-12-17 Par sujet Barran, Richard
 Oui d'accord je perds un peu les pedales, mais il y a de 
 quoi: j'ai enfin
  reussi a configurer le 'Dial On Demand', c.a.d. 
 l'etablissement d'une
  connection internet a la demande.
  Chose facile sous Windows, mais qui jusqu'a hier soir 
 m'elucidait sous
  Linux. Finalement, en combinant 4 HOWTOs et autres FAQs, 
 j'ai reussi a le
  faire marcher!
  
  Joyeux Noel a tous!
  
  Richard
  
 Explique nous ça : j'avais essayé un jour diald (oh pas longtemps ~10
 mn) et puis il me gonflait(se connectait tout seul tout'l temps) et
 comme je n'en avais pas vraiment besoin, j'ai oublié.
 -- 
 André Salaün.
 

J'ai utilise le logiciel wvdial, puis edite a la main plusieurs fichiers de
configuration.
Ok, j'ecrirai une page (en Francais!) sur le sujet pendant les vacances de
Noel.

A+

Richard























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[debutant] clavier Logitech Internet

2002-12-16 Par sujet Barran, Richard
Bonjour,

Quelqu'un utilise-t-il ce modele de clavier? Le mien souffre d'un probleme
bizarre: les touches F1-F12 ne font rien.

Je n'ai pas ce probleme sous Win98, seulement sous LM9.0
Le clavier est livre avec un cable USB et un convertisseur USB-PS2, j'ai
essaye avec les deux methodes de branchement, rien a faire.

Les touches supplementaires (pour commander le son, les raccourcis internet,
etc...) fonctionnent sans souci, grace au logiciel Lineak.

Quand j'utilise le logiciel integre a KDE pour capturer des raccourcis
clavier, les touches F1-F12 ne sont pas detectes.


Quelqu'un a-t-il une idee?

Merci,


Richard


















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[debutant] difference entre i586 et i686

2002-12-16 Par sujet Barran, Richard
Bonjour,

Quand je lance le panneau de controle de Mandrake sous 9.0, sur la premiere
page j'ai droit a quelques infos de base sur mon systeme:

Système: Mandrake Linux release 9.0 (dolphin) for i586
..
..
Machine: i686

Ces deux lignes me laissent un peu confu. Je ne suis pas grand expert sur
les processeurs, et je ne cherche pas a le devenir (!), je voudrais
simplement savoir:

1. Pourquoi la difference?

2. Quand je cherche des RPMs, je prends les i586. Est-ce que je me suis
plante?

Info essentielle: le processeur de mon PC est un Duron.

Merci,

Richard
























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[debutant] (a la limite du HS) Recommendations pour un fournisseur ADSL

2002-12-16 Par sujet Barran, Richard
Bonjour,

En Janvier je demenage sur Paris, j'en profiterais pour prendre une
connection ADSL.
Existe-t-il un site resummant les differentes offres, avec en particulier
les fournisseurs qui s'amusent a bloquer certains ports ou a limiter les
debits?
Un tel site existe pour l'Angleterre, mais mon ami Google m'a lache et je
n'ai pas trouve pareil pour la France :-)

Au passage, si des lecteurs de cette liste ont eus des experiences tres
negatives avec certains fournisseurs (par exemple, interdiction d'utiliser
Linux ou de connecter plus d'un PC), je serais tres interesse.

Merci,

Richard

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RE: [debutant] (a la limite du HS) Recommendations pour un fournisseur ADSL

2002-12-16 Par sujet Barran, Richard
 Inutile de préciser qu'AOL est à proscrire, Nerim est excellent
 techniquement mais le service commercial laisse à désirer. 
 Ils proposent une
 FAQ et un forum pour linux.
 Les echos sur clubinternet et free adsl sont plutôt bons. Il 
 y a des infos
 utiles sur :
 http://www.grenouille.com/
 
 

Merci pour le site, c'est interessant de voir des debits reels plutot que
les pubs des fournisseurs :-)
On m'a parle de connexions mini-ADSL, avec un debit de 128k, mais a un prix
reduit.
Quelqu'un a-t-il une experience de ce type de service?

Merci,

Richard













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RE: [debutant] Lecteur Graveur CD

2002-12-13 Par sujet Barran, Richard
 Bonjour,
 
 Je viens dingue, j'arrive à graver un fichier sur un cd avec 
 X-CD-Roast mais 
 je suis incapable de lire mon CD depuis le desktop, en 
 cliquant sur l'icone 
 Removable media.
 

Bonjour,

La betise classique qui m'est arrive plusieurs fois: il faut ejecter le CD
une fois grave, puis le re-mounter avant de pouvoir le lire.
Ca ne serait pas ca par hasard? :-)


Richard























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RE: [debutant] Configurer un firewall

2002-12-12 Par sujet Barran, Richard
 Barran, Richard a dit:
 
  PS Je n'ai pas trouve Bastille dans le gestionnaire de 
 paquettages...
  est-ce qu'il est la ou pas?
 Et pourquoi pas tout simplement vi avec la doc d'ipchains ou iptables
 selon le cas ???
 Au moins on comprend ce qu'on fait...
 

Parce que c'est un peu comme dire qu'il faut comprendre le cycle a 4 temps
avant d'avoir le droit de conduire :-)

Pour la plupart d'entre nous, la securite devrait etre aussi simple que
ZoneAlarm sous Windows: on installe le paquettage parefeu, on repond oui a
la question voulez-vous le lancer au demarrage?, on indique les ports ou
les services a authoriser... et c'est tout!

Le cote reseau de la plupart des PCs est tres simple (un PC, connecte a
l'internet par modem ou ADSL), il est donc inutile de re-inventer la roue a
chaque fois, la meme configuration convient a tous ces PCs. L'auteur de
Shorewall offre d'ailleurs sur son site des fichiers de configuration
standards pour differents scenarios: un PC tout seul, un PC qui fait la
connection internet sur un petit reseau pour d'autres PCs, et d'autres
encore.

Richard

PS Pour mon probleme de ports 'fermes' ou 'bloques', j'ai lu le FAQ de
Shorewall, ou il est explique que certains ports sont deliberement laisses
visibles sur l'internet pour permettre a certains serveurs de fonctionner
correctement. Bon, c'est eux les specialistes des parefeux, pas moi, alors
j'ai decide de laisser mon parefeu comme il est :-)
































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RE: [debutant] Galeon

2002-12-12 Par sujet Barran, Richard
  Non, Galeon dépend de Mozilla pour son moteur donc les 
 versions vont de
  paire, mais la numérotation n'est pas la même : ainsi Galeon1.3
  nécessite Mozilla1.2. Tu verras la dépendance à 
 satisfairesur le site de
  Galeon.
 
 Heu... tu es sûr de toi ? Il me semble que le moteur vient plutôt de 
 netscape, non (Gecko)? Mozilla 0.9.8 chez moi tourne avec le 
 moteur de 
 netscape 7.0.
 
 Ou alors, je viens d'écrire une grosse connerie, j'ai l'habitude.
 

Mozilla est un projet libre mais largement subventionne par Netscape.
Mozilla est le produit de base, Netscape se servent du code comme base de
leur propre navigateur.
Galeon aussi est base sur Mozilla, mais il n'en utilise que le moteur
(Gecko), au contraire de Netscape qui re-utilise beaucoup d'elements.


HTH


Richard















 

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RE: [debutant] Galeon

2002-12-12 Par sujet Barran, Richard
Non, Galeon dépend de Mozilla pour son moteur
 
 
   
   Heu... tu es sûr de toi ? Il me semble que le moteur 
 vient plutôt de 
   netscape, non (Gecko)? 
 
  Galeon aussi est base sur Mozilla, mais il n'en utilise que 
 le moteur
  (Gecko), au contraire de Netscape qui re-utilise beaucoup 
 d'elements.
  
 
 Est-il possible, en quelques mots (lignes) de me dire, en gros, ce que
 c'est que le moteur de mozilla ? 

Gecko est la partie de Mozilla qui s'occupe de dessiner la page web dans le
navigateur.


 Franchement, je m'y perds un peu entre tous ces navigateurs fondés sur
 Mozilla.
 

Tu n'es pas le seul. Surtout dernierement avec le lancement du projet
Phoenix (cad Mozilla-Lite). Mais comme le projet Mozilla est concu pour etre
le point de depart d'autres navigateurs, on peut s'attendre a en voir de
plus en plus! 

 Il faudrait presque les avoir tous pour pouvoir avoir le plus 
 de chances
 de faire fonctionner tous les sites que je visite ! Quelques exemples
 sur des sites que je fréquente souvent ou que j'ai visité récemment.
 
 Galeon (version 1.2.5) ne permet pas de faire des recherches de
 jurisprudence sur le site www.legifrance.gouv.fr
 Mozilla 1.1 non plus. Mais Mozilla 1.2 le permet et 1.2.1 aussi... 
 Phoenix 0.5 fonctionne parfaitement sur ce site.
 
 Aucun de ces trois ne permet de faire ses courses sur ooshop.fr
 (Carrefour). On arrive bien à la liste des produits 
 disponibles dans les
 rayons, mais il est impossible d'en sélectionner un (ça fait faire des
 économies). Mais Netscape 7.0.1 le permet.
 
 Aucun n'affiche correctement la colonne de gauche du site
 http://www.grandlyon.com/instit/index.htm
 (alors que,évidemment, IE le fait parfaitement)
 

En effet, c'est pas genial tout ca. Je ne veut pas voir mon mail relancer
encore une autre discussion sterile sur les sites web qui ne testent leurs
pages qu'avec IE, alors je me tais.


 La différence entre tous ces navigateurs, c'est quand même pas
 simplement l'esthétique ? si ? Comment faire un choix pour 
 quelqu'un qui
 ne comprend pas grand chose à l'anglais et que les listes de 
 nouveautés
 de chaque version laisse dubitatif ?

A chacun sa voiture, a chacun son navigateur :-) Le choix va s'elargir, les
navigateurs s'adapteront a des usages differents.

 A+
 Vincent Soubise
 
 
 

A+

Richard






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RE: [debutant] Configurer un firewall

2002-12-11 Par sujet Barran, Richard
 De mon côté (et après avoir fait les modifs ds 
 /etc/shorewall/policy ,
  que tu as indiquées)
  , quand j'active shorewall au démarrage ds 
 mcc--Système--Services , je
  ne peux + aller
  sur aucun site (accès refusé) . Que faut-il faire en + ? .
 
 
 Ayant le même problème, j'attendais la suite de cette discussion.
 Je suppose que vous l'avez continuée en privé.
 
 Pour ma part, à la première installation de mdk 9.0, 
 shorewall m'interdisait 
 l'accès à tous les sites et à mes mails.
 Après avoir essayé pas mal de choses, j'ai finalement 
 réinstallé mdk 9.0 sans 
 shorewall.
 
 Néanmoins, s'il y avait une solution pour réinstaller 
 shorewall et que ça 
 marche, je serai preneur.
 Mais je n'ose pas me lancer sans conseils: je n'ai pas envie 
 de devoir 
 réinstaller mdk encore une fois, ce qui implique tout reconfigurer.
 

Ayant finalement installe 9.0 pendant le weekend, j'ai goute a Shorewall :-(
L'impression que j'ai retire de cette douloureuse experience est que
Shorewall a l'air bien concu et facile a utiliser, mais qu'il a ete mal
installe  configure sous Mandrake.
J'ai eu droit aux probleme du bloquage de ma connection, j'ai finalement
resolu cela en telechargeant les fichiers de configuration sur le site de
Shorewall, ca marche presque bien. J'ai encore un probleme, quand je vais
sur www.grc.com pour verifer le bon fonctionnement de mon parefeu il
m'indique que les ports utilises par RPC et IDENT sont 'fermes' plutot que
'caches', alors que je prefererai que ma connection soit entierement cachee.

Vu le nombre important de mails au sujet de Shorewall (et surtout vu les
installations de 9.0 SANS parefeu), y aurait un ou plusieurs volontaires
pour rediger un mandrake shorewall HOWTO? :-)

A+

Richard























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RE: [debutant] Configurer un firewall

2002-12-11 Par sujet Barran, Richard
 
 DENY si tu n'a pas besoin qu'ils soient visibles.
 Ça doit bien entre dans un fichier de conf quelconque de ce shorewall.
 
 Perso j'en suis resté au (vieux) InteractiveBastille et ça va bien.
 

AAARR!!

Le vieux Demon des Listes a encore frappe: une question, deux personnes
repondent, bien sur leurs reponses ne concordent pas :-)

Selon Andre: DENY.
Selon Troumad: DROP.

Bon, ce soir je vais m'installer confortablement devant mon PC et essayer de
tirer tout ca au clair ;-) Je viens de revisiter le site de Shorewall ou
l'auteur evoque cette question, et la reponse se trouverait dans le fichier
common.def. Ok, on verra!

Richard

PS Je n'ai pas trouve Bastille dans le gestionnaire de paquettages... est-ce
qu'il est la ou pas?































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RE: [debutant] gravage cd

2002-12-10 Par sujet Barran, Richard
 je sais c'est une question bete .
 
 j'ai telecharger les images iso 9.0 (sous w$) et je veux 
 graver les cd 
 avec Nero
 mais je n'arrive pas a booter a partir du cd.
 quelqu'un connait t'il la procedure ?
 sinon je recharge la 8.2 mais alors la je suis perdu
 (graveur MEMUP cd-RW sur port usb)
 

Il n'y pas de question bete!

Tu as dis que ton graveur est sur un port USB, est-ce qu'il est possible de
booter a partir de ce graveur?
Est-ce que tu peux lancer l'installation de 8.2 depuis ce graveur?

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[debutant] RE: [debutant] De outlook à...

2002-12-03 Par sujet Barran, Richard
 Bonjour,
 
 Est-ce que l'importation de Fichier outlook (du boulot)
 est une opération triviale et prise en charge au travers
 des différents utilitaires, softs sous linux (/home ;op) ?
 
 Avec Mozilla ou autre soft ???!!!
 Je dois rapatrier des .pst.
 

Beaucoup de sueur et de sang dans mon cas.
Finalement j'ai reussi en installant Outlook sur ma partition windows (et
pas O. Express, qui est un produit totalement different), avec Mozilla/Win32
j'ai importes les mails, ensuite j'ai importe les mails Mozilla dans Kmail.
Je n'ai pas essaye avec Evolution, donc je ne peux pas faire de commentaires
la-dessus.

Richard















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RE: [debutant] de la qualite des CDs de Mandrakestore

2002-11-28 Par sujet Barran, Richard
 Le Mercredi 27 Novembre 2002 11:34, on4hu a écrit :
  bien certainement si vous achetez des produits blancs...
  en réduisant la vitesse vous aurez moins de perte mais des CD's
  sans marque coûtent 0,35 ?uros pièce alors que des produits
  de marques coûtent environ. 1 ?uro...
 Tu as réussi à trouver des CD vierges à 0,35 euros? Depuis la taxe de 
 Catherine Taxa, euh, Tasca? Où, ça m'intéresse?

Les CDs vierges sont taxes en France? Combien ca coute en moyenne pour un
'sans-marque'?

Je suis curieux de savoir car je quitte l'Angleterre dans quelques mois, si
les CDs en France sont beaucoup + chers que les 20 pence (0.3 Eur) ici alors
je vais refaire mes stocks avant mon depart! ;-)

Richard

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RE : [debutant] de la qualite des CDs de Mandrakestore

2002-11-27 Par sujet Barran, Richard
Merci a toutes les personnes qui m'ont proposes des solutions, finalement
j'ai procede de cette facon:

J'ai demarre Nero (logiciel de gravure sous Windows) et j'ai copie les 3 CDs
de Mandrake a la vitesse de lecture 1x sur des CDs vierges white-top
(sans marque). 
Resultat: les copies marchent parfaitement.

Ce resultat qui parait contre-intuitif est en fait facile a expliquer: la
lecture d'un CD a haute vitesse amplifie tous les defauts de fabrication du
lecteur et/ou du CD (penser aux forces centrifuges et aux vibrations). Donc
en lisant le CD a vitesse 1x plutot qu'a 24x, j'ai reduit les erreurs de
lecture a zero, ensuite je peux graver sur un CD vierge qui lui est
mechaniquement irreprochable.

Un probleme similaire a ete aborde recemment sur une autre liste que je
recois (je crois que c'etait Mandrake-newbie), ou les vitesses de gravure
elevees des nouveaux graveurs posaient des problemes au CDs vierges
economiques.


A+ :-)

Richard

 -Original Message-
 From: Lenard Jean-Dominique [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 26 November 2002 08:25
 To: Barran, Richard
 Subject: Re: Fwd: RE : [debutant] de la qualite des CDs de 
 Mandrakestore
 
 
 Bonjour,
 
 Votre message indique que vos CD sont probablement corrompus.
 
 Pourriez-vous faire un test svp.
 
 Sur une machine Linux, tapez md5sum /dev/cdrom (si dev/cdrom est votre
 device CD)
 
 Si cette commande (qui peut prendre quelques minutes) aboutit 
 (affichage
 d'une longue série de lettres et chiffres) alors le CD est OK. En cas
 d'erreur n'hésitez pas à e recontacter avec votre numéro
 d'enregistrement et je vous enverrais de CD de remplacement.
 
 JDo
 
  
   On Mon, 25 Nov 2002 10:03:25 -
   Barran, Richard [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  
Bonjour a tous,
   =20
Pendant le weekend j'ai essaye d'installer Mandrake 9.0 
 avec les CDs=20
qui sont (finallement) arrives. Un desastre total! 
 L'installation=20
plante immediatement, j'ai un mauvais pressentiment, 
 alors je repasse=20

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[debutant] RE: [debutant] RE : RE : [débutant] de la qualité des CDs de Mandrakestore

2002-11-27 Par sujet Barran, Richard
 -Original Message-
 From: Gilles Crebassa [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 27 November 2002 10:47
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: [debutant] RE : RE : [débutant] de la qualité des CDs de
 Mandrakestore
 
 
 Est tu sur de ce que tu dit ?
 
 C'est plutot la vitesse d'ecriture qui est de 1x , ton 
 lecteur lit toujours a la vitesse qu'il a , il ne diminue sa 
 vitesse que pour lire les secteurs defectueux. Les erreurs de 
 lectures sont immediatement repertorié et nero te previens 
 qu'il y a une erreur sur ton CD.
 

Sur et certain de ce que je dis!
Avec Nero je peux indiquer la vitesse de lecture du CD source, ainsi que la
vitesse a utiliser pour le CD vierge a graver.
Dans mon cas j'ai lu les CDs de MandrakeStore a 1x et j'ai grave a vitesse
normale sur des CDs que j'ai achete au supermarche.

 
 
 Parcontre , graver en vitesse 1x permet a certain lecteur 
 ancien de pouvoir quand méme les lire sans probléme comme la 
 playstation 2 qui a un lecteur 2x (je crois!)
 
  ensuite je peux graver sur un CD vierge qui lui est
 mechaniquement irreprochable.
 Comment fait tu pour avoir un CD mechaniquement irreprochable ?
 

J'achete un lot de 50 CDs vierge, au bout de 35 CDs graves sans histoires je
declare le lot mecaniquement irreprochable ;-)

 
 Tu dois juste faire attention au CD vierge produit blanc qui 
 n'ont pas de surface solide (fine pellicule sur le dessus).
 

C'est vrai les CDs vierge pas chers sont sensibles aux rayures. Quand c'est
important (eg. des backups ou des CDs audios que je desire garder longtemps)
j'utilise des TDKs.

Richard

PS Hmmm, mecaniquement irreprochable - je crois que ca ne veut rien dire
en Francais et que j'ai traduit directement une expression Anglaise...
Quelqu'un pourrait-il me suggerer un equivalent Francais? :-)

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RE: RE : [debutant] de la qualite des CDs de Mandrakestore

2002-11-27 Par sujet Barran, Richard
 
 
 Euhhh, m'excuse d'intervenir mais comme scientifique je ne 
 peux laisser
 passer n'importe quoi !!! force centrifuges sur un CD ?!?!?! 

Euhhh, oui, sur un disque qui tourne y aura des forces centrifuges...

 euhhh peux
 t'on m'expliquer ce que c'est ??? est ce qu'on déplace le polymer 
 

Bien sur! Les centres de rotation et de masse du CD ne seront jamais pile
sur l'axe du lecteur. Avec les marges de fabrication, ca donne au CD qui
vibre - cad une couche de polymer qui se deplace perpendiculairement a l'axe
du CD. 
Les memes principes s'appliquent dans le plan parallele a l'axe du CD, avec
en plus un Cd mince et flexible; et plus ca tourne vite, plus les forces
centrifuges augmenteront les forces en jeu et le deplacement de la couche de
polymer...


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RE: RE : [debutant] de la qualite des CDs de Mandrakestore

2002-11-27 Par sujet Barran, Richard
 1° ce qu'on appelle une force centrifuge n'existe pas : c'est un effet
 d'inertie.
 

Je suis ingenieur, pas scientifique, et je me contente d'approximations, y
compris dans mon language :-)


 2° le polycarbonate (PC) dont est fait ton CD a des propriétés
 mechaniques qui font que tu ne peux le déformer facilement (je ne
 rentrerais pas dans les détails. 
 
 Alors je te vois mal déformer ton disque en le tournant ... 
 

J'arrive a deformer un CD avec mes doigts...
Ok, reponse plus serieuse: debarquons dans mon monde, celui de l'ingenieur,
ou tout est sale, approximatif, et inclu toujours une marge d'erreur.
Dans ce monde, un CD va se deformer des qu'il tourne, l'axe du lecteur va se
deformer, le moteur va chauffer, la chaleur va se transmettre au reste du
lecteur et deformer tout l'appareil. Bon j'arrete la! Tous ces facteurs
peuvent influencer la fiabilite d'un lecteur, car vu les tolerances tres
fines sur la disposition et la taille des pits sur un CD, il suffit de
tres peu pour avoir des erreurs de lecture. Une etiquette collee sur un CD
suffit.

Quand je dis que le CD se deforme dans le lecteur, je ne dis pas qu'il se
pli en deux. Une vibration microscopique du CD peut suffir a approcher
suffisament le CD de la tete de lecture pour faire la difference entre un
pit et un pas-pit.


 Par contre as tu considéré le fait qu'avec la vitesse de 
 rotation de ton
 disque tu laisse peu de temps a ton laser pour graver tes pits a la
 surface ... (plus vite - moins de temps (qualité du graveur ...))
 Et le fait aussi que pour réduire les couts de production la 
 qualité de
 la couche à bruler varie bcp engendrant des imprécisions 
 sur la taille
 des trous binaires que tu fais ... 
 

Pour revenir au point de depart: je n'ai *aucun* probleme avec les CDs que
j'ai grave moi-meme, seulement avec ceux que j'ai achete a Mandrake, et
j'ignore s'ils proviennent d'un graveur ou d'une presse.




















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[debutant] de la qualite des CDs de Mandrakestore

2002-11-25 Par sujet Barran, Richard
Bonjour a tous,

Pendant le weekend j'ai essaye d'installer Mandrake 9.0 avec les CDs qui
sont (finallement) arrives. Un desastre total! L'installation plante
immediatement, j'ai un mauvais pressentiment, alors je repasse sous LM8.2,
et j'essaye de lire les pages HTML que Mandrake met sur son premier CD. Les
pages sont totalement corrompues, illisibles. La, j'ai envie de hurler de
rage. Je m'explique:

- les CDs de MandrakeStore sont illisibles avec mon graveur Aopen.
- Je n'ai jamais eu de problemes pour lire d'autres CDs avec mon graveur
(sauf bien des CDs rayes ou endommages!).
- Je n'ai jamais eu de problemes pour lire des CDs Mandrake provenant
d'autres sources (eg. couverture de magazine).
- La meme mesaventure m'est arrive avec LM8.1 que j'avais commande a
MandrakeStore, finalement j'ai installe sans problemes a partir de CDs
copies par un ami.


La conclusion qui s'impose: a deux reprises j'ai commande des CDs a
MandrakeStore, a chaque fois ils sont illisibles. Je vais renvoyer ces CDs a
Mandrake et demander remboursement, mais avant de le faire je suis curieux
de savoir si ce probleme m'est unique ou si d'autres personnes ont connus la
meme mesaventure.

A+

Richard










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[debutant] stderr dans un script bash

2002-11-15 Par sujet Barran, Richard
Bonjour,

J'ai un script bash qui execute toute une serie de commandes, je desire
verifier que chaque commande a bien marchee, donc je voudrais verifier
stderr.
J'ai lu plusieurs guides sur le bash, ils parlent toujours de rediriger
stderr vers un fichier. Est-il possible d'employer une variable a la place?
J'ai essaye:

macommande -monparametre 2 $MES_ERREURS

Resultat: ca essaye de rediriger stderr vers un fichier dont le nom est le
contenu de la variable $MES_ERREURS.

Merci d'avance,

Richard

(ci-dessous une signature inutile)

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RE : [debutant] stderr dans un script bash

2002-11-15 Par sujet Barran, Richard
 -Original Message-
 From: Gilles Crebassa [mailto:gcr;c-w.be]
 Sent: 15 November 2002 13:08
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: RE : [debutant] stderr dans un script bash
 
 
 Normalement , un programme , quand il quitte anormalement 
 fait un exit(numero) pour savoir en bash si le programme , 
 c'est bien passé , tu fait echo $? , il renvoi le numero , si 
 c'est 0 , c'est OK sinon erreur
 
 Crebassa Gilles
 

ok, mais quand une commande finie, je voudrai pouvoir evaluer $? et si une
erreur s'est produite ensuite je voudrai lire le message d'erreur, et
suivant son contenu essayer d'indiquer le plus exactement possible a
l'utilisateur la nature du probleme.
Je peux le faire en dirigeant 2 sur un fichier, puis en lisant le fichier.
Je prefererai utiliser une variable, c'est plus 'propre'...

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RE: [debutant] ca rame! c normal?

2002-11-08 Par sujet Barran, Richard
 Bonjour
 
 Ma config rame
 
 Duron 533 mhz
 64 mega de ram
 mdk 9.0
 swap 64 Mo
 gnome2
 
 
 Voila qd j'ouvre une fenetre de galeon, evolution, pam, emac 
 et une ou 2
 fenetre de console mon disque dur n'arrete pas de crachoter. Et je ne
 peux srictement rien faire, pas moyen de tuer qques processus pour
 soulager la bete...
 
 1) Est-ce que ca vous parait normal?
 
 Bon si c normal je fermerais les applications au fur et a mesure
 
 2) Est-ce qu'il y a qques chose a faire pour ameliorer ma config?
 (je parle pas de modification materiel)
 
 Merci
 

Une fois que Linux n'a plus de place ni en memoire ni sur la partition swap
pour toutes les applications, les choses se passent tres mal :-P

Je suis passe par la une fois quand j'avais oublie d'activer la partition
swap :-(

Quelques idees:

1/ Augmente la taille de la partition Swap. J'irais jusqu'a 256Mo si ton
disque dur n'est pas minuscule. 
2/ Ajoute de la RAM. Linux est gourmand en memoire, plus que Windows.
Personnellement j'ai 256Mo et je n'utilise presque jamais la partition swap.
Je sais, tu prefere de pas changer ta config materielle, mais vu le prix
d'une barrette RAM... :-)
3/ Choisi des applications moins gourmandes. J'utilise Fluxbox plutot que
Gnome, par exemple, c'est nettement plus econome en memoire.

A+ 

Richard

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RE: [debutant] Pollution (un mail qui n'a rien a voir avec Linux)

2002-10-25 Par sujet Barran, Richard
 -Original Message-
 From: nono [mailto:jc-noel;9online.fr]
 Sent: 23 October 2002 03:02
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: [debutant] Pollution (un mail qui n'a rien a voir avec
 Linux)
 
 
 Y aurait-y de l'orage ;-)
 nono
 
 
 pas de blablapas de blablapas de blablapas de 
 blablapas de 
 blablapas de blablapas de blablapas de blabla
 pas depas de 
 blablapas de blablapas de blablapas de blabla
 pas de blabla
 pas de blablapas de blablapas de blablapas de 
 blablapas de 
 blablapas de blablapas de blablapas de blabla
 pas de blabla 
 blablapas de blabla..
 ***
 

Joli le paratonnere ;-P

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[debutant] RE: [debutant] Infos a méditer

2002-10-25 Par sujet Barran, Richard
Je me pose quelques questions au sujet de Palladium.
Par exemple, si je comprends bien, Palladium presuppose que TOUS les
PCs seront connectes a l'internet. Dans une usine il est courant d'employer
un PC pour controller une unite de fabrication. Si je comprends Palladium,
on ne pourra charger un fichier texte contenant des commandes pour piloter
cette unite QUE si le PC est sur reseau?
J'ai en tete l'image d'un robot de soudure chez Renault controlle
par un PC. Ce PC est depuis 30 secondes a la merci de %hackboy qui vient
d'installer un serveur FTP dessus pour echanger des DivX avec ses potes
$$coolmachine et CloneAttackzzz. Et pan dans l'oeil pour l'ouvrier qui
passait a cote du robot.
Avouez que c'est ridicule! Il y aura toujours un marche LEGAL et
NECESSAIRE pour des PC independent de l'internet, donc de Palladium.
Bon peut-etre que je n'ai rien compris a Palladium, si quelqu'un
veut me corriger j'ecouterais volontiers!

A+

Richard

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RE: [debutant] Pollution (un mail qui n'a rien a voir avec Linux)

2002-10-25 Par sujet Barran, Richard
 Alain DECOTTE wrote:
  Eh ben André, on peut dire que cette fois, tu t'es laché! 
 Mais c'est pas un 
  reproche loin de là, au contraire je suis de tout coeur avec toi!
  Faut pas s'laisser envahir par la molesse et courber 
 l'échine sous prétexte 
  qu'on est petit. Tenons bon, on les aura!
 
 T'as une idée comment?
 R
 

On est Vendredi, on peut donc discuter d'autre chose que de Mandrake ;-)

J'ai lu avec interet les mails cette semaine sur Orange, Microsoft,
Palladium, DRM et tout le reste. Si certains veulent une guerre avec Bilou
et Mickey, il serait prudent de choisir l'arme et le champ de bataille avant
de declarer son desir de mourir pour la bonne cause.

Un exemple: j'utilise Mandrake sur mon PC perso. Je n'ai recommende
a *aucun* de mes amis d'installer Linux sur leur PC perso. Pourquoi? Parce
qu'a mon avis Linux@home n'est pas pret pour la bataille (non, ceci n'est
pas un troll, c'est vraiment mon avis).

Par contre, Mozilla en version Windows... ca, c'est de serieux. On a
la un produit tres simple a installer, facile a utiliser pour quiconque
connait Explorer/Outlook, au look fini et soigne, et qui en plus resoud le
probleme de securite informatique le plus connu du grand public: les virus
Outlook.
Le premier PC sur lequel j'ai installe Mozilla etait celui de mes
parents. Je ne leur ai pas fait un discours sur la croisade du Logiciel
Libre ou sur Bilou le Borg. Je leur ai dit: voila, ca c'est Mozilla, c'est
pareil que Explorer plus Outlook, sauf que c'est 1000 fois plus sur.
Affaire conclue, et voila un PC qui cri bien fort chaque fois qu'il se
connecte a un site web: Mozilla v1.0.
Dorenavant, si une personne que je connais se plaint des m
d'Explorer/Outlook, je vais chez eux avec Mozilla sur un CD, on installe,
j'explique les petits trucs simples mais genials comme l'option ne pas
charger les images ne provenant pas de ce serveur, ou celle pour mettre les
pop-ups en *retrait* de la page visitee. C'est tout bete, mais ca marque les
esprits.

Pour revenir a la guerre contre Microsoft, avant de prendre Berlin
il faut d'abord un Stalingrad. Mozilla est - a mon avis - le logiciel Libre
grand public le plus fini qui soit. Outlook, c'est un maillon faible de
Microsoft.  Si Microsoft se plante la, ca sera la premiere fois qu'ils
perdent un marche ou ils ont un monopole de fait.
Ca sera un Stalingrad, quoi.

C'est a chacun de choisir la forme de son combat. Je voulais
simplement donner mon avis, qui est que la revolution du logiciel libre,
c'est la revolution du PARTAGE - on partage les meilleurs logiciels du
marche, librement, sans contraintes. Si l'on veut atteindre ce but,
commencons donc par le debut, partageons les logiciels libres... et pas
seulement ceux qu'on trouve sur les CD de Mandrake :-) 

Passez un bon weekend tous et toutes,

A+

Richard

PS Bon j'ai un peu tordu le cou a la verite en disant que je n'ai jamais
conseille Mandrake a quiconque. Mais comme mon franjin est installateur de
reseaux ca rentre dans la categorie formation professionelle en continue a
mon avis!



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RE: [debutant] Filtres Kmail (MDK8.2)

2002-10-23 Par sujet Barran, Richard
 Bonjour.
 Je me suis abonné aussi à la liste OpenOffice et j'aimerais 
 trier le courrier 
 entrant.
 J'ai donc créé 2 dossiers (j'aurais préféré des sous-dossiers 
 de Boîte de 
 réception) Mandrake et Openoffice et j'ai coché la case 
 de gestion d'une 
 liste de diffusion.
 Comme cela ne marchait pas j'ai créé deux filtres avec comme 
 critères from. 
 Cela ne fonctionne toujours pas même si je sélectionne les 
 courriels reçus et 
 que je fais appliquer les filtres. L'aide est en anglais et 
 j'ai du mal.
 Merci pour votre aide, Sylvain.

C'est pas toujours facile de filtrer en effet. On ne peut pas filtrer sur le
from, vu que ca contient le nom de la personne qui envoie le mail.

On ne peut pas non plus utiliser le to; il contient en general
[EMAIL PROTECTED]... mais pas toujours! Example: un mail vient
d'arriver ici avec To: listes diffusion mandrake linux.

Le + simple c'est de mettre en place un filtre qui cherche [debutant] dans
la ligne de sujet.
Une autre solution consiste a regarder l'en-tete des emails et a chercher
une ligne qui identifie les emails de cette liste; j'ai remarque la ligne:
Sender: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
qui pourrait convenir, ensuite on peut creer un filtre kmail qui cherche
cette ligne dans l'en-tete.

A+

Richard

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RE: [debutant] partimage en SOLO ?

2002-10-23 Par sujet Barran, Richard
 -Original Message-
 From: furstoss maurice [mailto:maurice.furstoss;tiscali.fr]
 Sent: 23 October 2002 09:58
 To: listes diffusion mandrake linux
 Subject: [debutant] partimage en SOLO ?
 
 
 Salut,
  j'ai lu que PARTIMAGE était une solution de sauvegarde d'une 
 station cliente sur un serveur via un réseau.
  peut-on également sauvegarder un PC isolé, sur lui-même, 
 selon l'adage qui veut que qui peut le plus peut le moins ?
 
 -- 
 maurice Furstoss
 ch. des chênes Toupiargues
 30260 SARDAN
 tél/fax:  0466773455
 

Oui c'est tout a fait possible; il y a eu une discussion a ce sujet assez
recemment, si tu veux des renseignements supplementaires je t'envois ca
directement plutot que sur la liste?


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[debutant] un script pour graver

2002-10-18 Par sujet Barran, Richard
Bonjour,

Je suis en train d'ecrire un script pour graver rapidement un fichier ou un
repertoire sans avoir a passer par un gros logiciel genre xcdroast.

J'ai presque fini, il me manque deux details:

1/ ok, j'arrive a detecter si il y a un CD dans le graveur, ensuite comment
est-ce que je fais pour savoir si il y une ou plusieures pistes deja gravees
ou si le CD est vierge? 

2/ Avant de graver, je veux verifier si il y a assez de place restante sur
le CD. Je suis totalement perdu la...

Merci d'avance a quiconque qui pourra me repondre ou me diriger vers une
page/un exemple de script qui fait la meme chose.

Richard

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RE: [debutant] un script pour graver

2002-10-18 Par sujet Barran, Richard
Merci, je vais essayer ca ce soir.

Richard

 -Original Message-
 From: Alain Codina [mailto:alain.codina;laposte.net]
 Sent: 18 October 2002 11:27
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: [debutant] un script pour graver
 
 
 Le Vendredi 18 Octobre 2002 10:17, vous avez écrit :
 Bonjour
 en fichier joint 
 -un script qui voudrait faire a peu pres ca cdr2_temp
 - un script qui qui fonctionne cdr
 pardon mais je ne suis pas doue pour les commentaires !
 Il y a certainement beaucoup mieux donc...
  Bonjour,
  
  Je suis en train d'ecrire un script pour graver rapidement un 
 fichier ou un
  repertoire sans avoir a passer par un gros logiciel genre xcdroast.
  
  J'ai presque fini, il me manque deux details:
  
  1/ ok, j'arrive a detecter si il y a un CD dans le graveur, ensuite 
 comment
  est-ce que je fais pour savoir si il y une ou plusieures pistes 
 deja gravees
  ou si le CD est vierge? 
  
  2/ Avant de graver, je veux verifier si il y a assez de place 
 restante sur
  le CD. Je suis totalement perdu la...
  
  Merci d'avance a quiconque qui pourra me repondre ou me diriger 
 vers une
  page/un exemple de script qui fait la meme chose.
  
  Richard
  

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RE: [debutant] CD Bootable

2002-10-17 Par sujet Barran, Richard

 Salut les mdkpingus
 Simple question, car j'ai été confronté à un blème.
 
 Est-il possible de booter sur un CDRW ?
 J'ai gravé un double de ma distrib sur des cdrw et il m'est 
 impossible de 
 booter sur le 1er CD.  Pourtant je suis parti d'une image iso 
 pour réaliser 
 le cd.
 Peut être est-ce normal ? Qu'en pensez-vous ? Une disquette bootable 
 suffirait-elle alors pour ce cas précis ?
 a+
 nono
 

Chez moi ca marche, j'ai un CDRW boot-able avec PartImage dessus.

Comment as tu grave le CD d'installation? J'ai cree mon CD avec
mkisofs/cdrecord et j'ai specifie des options specifiques pour creer un CD
boot, je crois bien que Nero (par exemple) aussi a une case a cocher pour
creer un CD boot-able.

Richard

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RE: [debutant] equivalent ghost sous windows

2002-10-09 Par sujet Barran, Richard

 Le Mardi 8 Octobre 2002 17:42, la_vache_cosmique a écrit :
  Bonjour,
 
  existe -t-il un equivalent de ghost (pour faire des ré-installation
  rapide si il y a un crash du disk par exemple) ?
 
  merci
 Moi j'utilise partimage, avec timo's rescue cd.
 http://www.partimage.org
 
 http://rescuecd.sourceforge.net
 sinon je pense qu'il y a g4u aussi mais je ne le connaîs pas.

Quelques conseils au sujet de partimage: il est inclu dans le 3e CD de
Mandrake 8.2, j'ai essaye la semaine derniere, ca ressemblait beaucoup a
Ghost, ca avait l'air de marcher. J'ai fait une copie de mon systeme.
J'ai ensuite telecharge le CD boot sur le site de partimage, j'ai grave et
j'ai relance ma machine.
Pas de problemes, ca se met en route, je demarre Partimage et j'essaie de
re-installer Mandrake a partir de l'image... Ooops! Probleme de
compatibilitee entre le partimage inclu avec Mandrake, et le Partimage sur
le rescue CD.

Ensuite j'ai realise une image avec le logiciel sur le CD, et la aucun
probleme pour reinstaller. Ca marche parfaitement.

Par contre, le linux inclu sur le CD est tres timoree dans son utilisation
du disque dur. Ca rame... solution: un peu de hdparm.

Si tu as besoin de conseils supplementaires je peux t'envoyer l'aide-memoire
que j'ai ecris sur mon boot CD :-)

Richard

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RE: [debutant] equivalent ghost sous windows

2002-10-09 Par sujet Barran, Richard

Oui.

 -Original Message-
 From: moi perso [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 09 October 2002 10:07
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: [debutant] equivalent ghost sous windows
 
 
 Partimage fait il une compression des données??
 
 

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RE: [debutant] comment installer tar.gz?

2002-09-20 Par sujet Barran, Richard

 voilà, j'ai des fechiers a installer de type tar.gz et je ne 
 sais pas comment

Des fechiers?
Erreur de frappe anodine, ou lapsus revelateur? ;-)

Au fait, ce fichier il sert a quoi? Je pose la question parceque quand j'ai
commence dans le monde Linux j'ai telecharge un peu partout des fichiers
tar.gz que j'essayais ensuite de compiler par moi-meme. J'ai vite decouvert
qu'un RPM est mille fois plus facile a installer. Si le programme que tu
cherches a installer existe aussi en RPM je te conseille vivement cette
voie.

A+ 

Richard

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RE: [debutant] comment installer tar.gz?

2002-09-20 Par sujet Barran, Richard

 c est sur c est plus pratique un RPM et plus facile pour un 
 debutant mais ce 

Sur une liste debutant, c'est tout ce qui compte :)


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[debutant] RE: [debutant] Gestion de la mémoire : quesako?

2002-09-10 Par sujet Barran, Richard

 Hello à tous,
 
 Une de mes machines fait office de serveur Samba (et ne fait rien 
 d'autre). Elle gère donc 5 disques
 par le bias de 256 Mo dfe mémoire avec un Céléron 433. 
 D'accord ce n'est 
 pas une bombe mais cela me semble suffisant pour du Samba 
 tout de même. 
 D'autant  qu'X Windows n'est pas lancé puisque cette machine 
 est piloté 
 à distance par SSH.
 Malgré cela quand je fais un top après quelques heures 
 d'utilisation, au 
 moins 90% de la mémoire est utilisée et dans les 10% du swap.
 
 Ma question est : connaissez vous une commande qui me permettrait de 
 libérer de la mémoire, que j'aille mettre ça dans un Cron ensuite :o)
 ET si quelqu'un a une idée sur le pourquoi de cette gourmandise en 
 mémoire, il est le bienvenue. :o)
 
 Merci beaucoup par avance.
 
 Antoine.
 
 

Moi aussi je m'etais pose la question... la reponse tres simple que l'on m'a
donne est que quand Linux demarre un programme, il le charge en memoire,
mais quand il a fini avec il ne libere pas la memoire.
C'est seulement si toute la memoire est utilise qu'il fait le tri et jette
les programmes/fichiers dont il ne se sert plus.

Les experts pourront me corriger :-)


A+ 

Richard

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[debutant] RE: [debutant] modifier la date de création des fichiers

2002-08-28 Par sujet Barran, Richard

 Bonjour, comment modifier la date de création des fichiers de tout un 
 répertoire par exemple 'DIR' ainsi que tous les fichier contenus dans 
 les sous répertoires ('DIR1', 'DIR2' etc...)?
 J'imagine qu'il existe une commande console.
 MERCI !
 

Ceci n'est qu'une reponse partielle, mais la commande 'touch' peut changer
la date de creation de un/plusieurs fichiers dans un repertoire. 'man touch'
te donnera toutes les options de cette commande.
Par contre, pour faire tous les sous-repertoires en meme temps, je sais pas!

Richard

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RE: [debutant] [Q] Backup Kmail

2002-07-18 Par sujet Barran, Richard

 Bonjour,
 
 Je souhaite faire un backup de mes mails et de ma 
 configuration de Kmail.
 Est-ce qu'il suffit de faire un backup de ~/Mail ? 
 
 Pour restaurer le backup, suffit il de supprimer le dossier 
 ~/Mail courant 
 puis de le remplacer par le backup ?
 
 Merci.
 
 

C'est ce que j'ai fait quand je suis passe de LM8.1 a 8.2, et ca a marche
sans problemes.
Quoi que... tous les mails sont sous ~/Mail, ca j'en suis sur.
Par contre, la configuration de Kmail est peut-etre sous le dossier cache
~/.kde. J'irais verifier moi-meme mais je suis au boulot et ici ils adorent
Microsoft...



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RE: [debutant] Barrette RAM

2002-07-18 Par sujet Barran, Richard

 Bonjour,
 
 C'est une question un peu inhabituelle, mais...
 
 Quelqu'un sait-il comment on dit Barrette de 500 Mega octets en
 anglais?
 
 Merci d'avance,
 
 
 JM
 

Je suis informaticien, sujet de sa gracieuse majeste et j'habite a
Liverpool... je me permet donc de repondre! ;-)

512 MB DIMM card (512 meg-ah baitz dime karde, en phonetique approximatif)
ou
512 MB memory card
ou
512 MB RAM card.

Richard

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RE: [debutant] Barrette RAM (les vampires)

2002-07-18 Par sujet Barran, Richard

 -Original Message-
 From: mailinglist [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 18 July 2002 15:51
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: [debutant] Barrette RAM
 
 
 
 40 lignes, ils sont bien longs les footers d'avertissement 
 légal chez nos
 voisins anglais !
 
 
 

Bof, nos avocats doivent bien trouver un moyen de sucer le fric de la
societe.
La signature de ma boite est quand meme assez exceptionnelle, mais tant
qu'on me coupe pas l'email...

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