Re: extern(C) with function returning user type

2015-08-01 Thread Kyoji Klyden via Digitalmars-d-learn

On Saturday, 1 August 2015 at 04:11:02 UTC, Laeeth Isharc wrote:
Walter observes that if you are a Java programmer and start 
writing D, you will write D like you write Java.  And so I 
suppose one will see what one doesn't have in Java, but not so 
much the benefits of D.  That's true of other languages too.  
When one learns something new, one is often initially worse off 
as a result, because it destabilises ones habits before one 
sees how to apply ones new knowledge.  So those benefits only 
come with persistence and the passage of time.


Language familiarity can also be deceptive - D adds nothing 
really new say the Reddit guys.  But as a C guy who never got 
into C++, it makes a huge difference.  Just not obviously so in 
the beginning.  One thing that's great is to be able to come 
back to my own code after a break when it was written in a 
hurry and without too many comments and tie be able to 
understand it immediately.  That wasn't my experience with C, 
but I suppose it depends how much discipline you have.  (Also, 
once it compiles, the bugs are usually obvious enough and 
simple to fix - stronger typing has benefits).


The main advantage I have found is that one can deploy limited 
energy to achieve more, because one doesn't get as bogged down, 
and because the work is more pleasant and satisfying.


Which libraries do you miss, out of interest?


Oddly enough, before D I was a python guy. I took up C about year 
after starting D. So I definitely see the python influence in my 
coding style, in both C and D. I keep everything very minimal and 
tidy, so my code is always really readable; but at the same time 
it has made me slightly hesitant to take up some of D's more 
unique features, so there's definitely still alot of areas with D 
I know I could improve in. However, there's points with D that I 
know the work around to certain problems is to use some other 
language, because D's design for better or worse won't let me 
solve the problem in a effective or sane method.
I agree with you completely about how easy D makes certain 
things. It's just that the bigger or more complex a project 
becomes, I find that it doesn't matter how the language works, 
things are just gonna get messy.


For libraries, most of them have some type of D binding available 
(of varying quality). Csound doesn't have a D binding, I don't 
think there's a Bullet3 binding, the alembic library(which is on 
my todo to use) doesn't have D binding, and the WinAPI is very 
weird to use from D. Also software APIs such as Softimage or 
Houdini's API don't have one. There's a bunch of others too. I 
think alot of this comes from game/interactive application 
programmers being in the minority in the D community.
I generally don't like the whole binding scenario anyways, 
because there's always a bit of delay between updates in the 
library and the binding, and I'm unfortunately very reliant on 
other people's libraries at the moment :\


Also one of my hobbies that I've gotten into in the last few 
months is writing code for weird processors types (i.e. the MOS 
6502, or the SX processor). There's always atleast a C compiler 
available (either official or community made). So even wishing 
for a D compiler for all those uncommon architectures is foolish.


Being that I have a decent idea of what I'm doing these days, 
it's not to hard to jump languages; but since knowing how to use 
a language and how to actually excel at a language is two very 
different things, I've chosen to get as good as possible at C, 
since there will be a much much larger payoff right now.  :]


Re: extern(C) with function returning user type

2015-07-31 Thread Kyoji Klyden via Digitalmars-d-learn

On Friday, 31 July 2015 at 16:09:23 UTC, bachmeier wrote:

On Friday, 31 July 2015 at 03:30:20 UTC, Kyoji Klyden wrote:
So idk, it feels silly and counterproductive to have D not 
able to natively use C libraries. Are we just gonna have to 
write D bindings to every notable library out there? Also I 
don't see how it'd be problematic, if you don't want a C 
preprocessor kicking in, then just don't import any C source, 
and then the compiler will just skip that step.  :P


That's how you end up with C++. The solution there is to use 
only a subset of the language, but since everyone has her own 
subset, you can either learn the whole language or not interact 
with anyone else's code. A tool-based solution is much better.


It's a fair argument. Regardless though, I feel like D has lost 
it practicality for me for the time being. I might come back to 
it in half a year and see if anything changes, but unfortunately 
I don't see myself using D for any of my projects I got lined up.


Re: extern(C) with function returning user type

2015-07-31 Thread Kyoji Klyden via Digitalmars-d-learn

On Friday, 31 July 2015 at 19:13:18 UTC, Laeeth Isharc wrote:

On Friday, 31 July 2015 at 17:14:29 UTC, Kyoji Klyden wrote:

On Friday, 31 July 2015 at 16:09:23 UTC, bachmeier wrote:

On Friday, 31 July 2015 at 03:30:20 UTC, Kyoji Klyden wrote:
So idk, it feels silly and counterproductive to have D not 
able to natively use C libraries. Are we just gonna have to 
write D bindings to every notable library out there? Also I 
don't see how it'd be problematic, if you don't want a C 
preprocessor kicking in, then just don't import any C 
source, and then the compiler will just skip that step.  :P


That's how you end up with C++. The solution there is to use 
only a subset of the language, but since everyone has her own 
subset, you can either learn the whole language or not 
interact with anyone else's code. A tool-based solution is 
much better.


It's a fair argument. Regardless though, I feel like D has 
lost it practicality for me for the time being. I might come 
back to it in half a year and see if anything changes, but 
unfortunately I don't see myself using D for any of my 
projects I got lined up.


You have to make the right decision for you.

But from what you say, I am not sure if you are making it on 
the basis of proper information about the tradeoffs involved.  
It shouldn't be a difficult thing to port the headers for most 
C libraries.  Use dstep to do the work, and a bit of tidying up 
after (which gets easier each time).  Less time involved than 
that involved in trying to fix just one nasty memory leak or 
pointer problem in C code.


Sometimes though, cashflow dominates return on investment.  If 
one cannot spare the time then, ROI on learning something new 
is irrelevant.  One can't do much about that in the short term.


I definitely agree with you there. I'm sure dstep could work 
quite well, but at the same time, for what I'm doing, there's 
nothing in D I couldn't do in C, and C's the one with the 
libraries + the endless supply of documentation. There really 
isn't any reward for that extra percent of time/effort spent when 
using D right now.

I still think D is rad, and will probably use it again sometime :)


Re: extern(C) with function returning user type

2015-07-30 Thread Kyoji Klyden via Digitalmars-d-learn

On Thursday, 30 July 2015 at 11:32:10 UTC, bachmeier wrote:

On Thursday, 30 July 2015 at 01:14:06 UTC, Mike Parker wrote:

On Wednesday, 29 July 2015 at 18:42:45 UTC, Kyoji Klyden wrote:

Thanks for the replies,

This issue really highlights one of D's weak points I think.

I've atleast got a round about solution almost working. :P


Really? I see it as one of D's strengths. It's much easier to 
connect D with C than it is to connect other languages with C. 
Essentially, you're just rewriting the C header in D and 
that's it. It's as simple as it can get without the compiler 
being able to directly parse C headers. In that case, the 
compiler would either be needlessly complex or have a 
dependency on something like libclang. This is much more 
appropriate for a tool, not the compiler. Besides, it's quite 
easy to do it by hand.


I agree. The last thing we want is C header files being valid D 
code. It would make C programmers happy, but understanding 
those ugly files would then become a requirement for anyone 
coming from a different background, and that would not be good. 
Trivial interoperability (even if it's inconvenient) that 
leaves the two languages separate is far better.


Being that my skills in C and D are pretty much tied, I regularly 
find myself writing a D program, only to find that I can't 
actually link with whatever C based library I'm using at the 
moment, so it actually ends up being faster and far more 
efficient to just rewrite all my D source in C (and a tiny bit of 
C++ if I really have to).


From D, using C functions is easy, but I always run into trouble 
when it comes to any of the user types. So I guess I could bind 
it, but again that can take too much time when you got 20 massive 
headers all referencing each other.


So idk, it feels silly and counterproductive to have D not able 
to natively use C libraries. Are we just gonna have to write D 
bindings to every notable library out there? Also I don't see how 
it'd be problematic, if you don't want a C preprocessor kicking 
in, then just don't import any C source, and then the compiler 
will just skip that step.  :P



On Thursday, 30 July 2015 at 18:26:15 UTC, Jacob Carlborg wrote:

On 2015-07-29 20:42, Kyoji Klyden wrote:

Thanks for the replies,

This issue really highlights one of D's weak points I think.

I've atleast got a round about solution almost working. :P


You might want to check out Calypso [1] as well.

[1] 
http://forum.dlang.org/thread/nsjafpymezlqdknmn...@forum.dlang.org#post-nsjafpymezlqdknmnkhi:40forum.dlang.org


That actually seems really interesting, I'll check it out later. 
Thanks!


Re: extern(C) with function returning user type

2015-07-29 Thread Kyoji Klyden via Digitalmars-d-learn

Thanks for the replies,

This issue really highlights one of D's weak points I think.

I've atleast got a round about solution almost working. :P




extern(C) with function returning user type

2015-07-29 Thread Kyoji Klyden via Digitalmars-d-learn
How would I use a C function that's returning a struct? auto 
doesn't work here, and from what I can tell D can't import C 
headers. (If it really can't then, that would be a very welcome 
feature)


I do have the required libs but I can't create my D obj file so I 
can't really get there.


I know that there htod but, is there anyway I can avoid using 
that?


I'm using GDC, and GCC on Win7



Re: exclude current directory from search path in dmd ?

2015-06-08 Thread Kyoji Klyden via Digitalmars-d-learn

On Tuesday, 9 June 2015 at 00:22:09 UTC, Timothee Cour wrote:
On Mon, Jun 8, 2015 at 12:08 AM, Adam D. Ruppe via 
Digitalmars-d-learn 

digitalmars-d-learn@puremagic.com wrote:

The easiest way is to not use search paths, and instead pass 
all the
modules you want compiled to the compiler directly. Then it 
will look for
the module name declaration instead of the directory/filename 
layout.




Could you be more specific, perhaps with a command line example?
If I understand correctly, what you suggest doesn't bode well 
with separate

compilation.

Really, I think the easiest would be a flag to disable 
including current

directory implicitly in search path


dmd main.d ..\foo.d

this will use base\foo.d dmd won't know base\bar\foo.d exists.


Re: string to char array?

2015-06-08 Thread Kyoji Klyden via Digitalmars-d-learn

On Monday, 8 June 2015 at 09:54:28 UTC, Kagamin wrote:

On Sunday, 7 June 2015 at 17:41:11 UTC, Kyoji Klyden wrote:
Do you perchance have any links to learning resources for the 
D runtime(aside from just the github repository), and also 
maybe x86 architecture stuff? (I know intel has some 1000+ 
page pdf on their site, but I think that's more for hardware 
and/or OS designers..)


Well, instruction reference is all you need: 
http://amd-dev.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wordpress/media/2008/10/24594_APM_v3.pdf


Awesome, this is exactly what I was looking for!
Thanks!


Re: string to char array?

2015-06-03 Thread Kyoji Klyden via Digitalmars-d-learn
Ooooh okay, I'm starting to get it. I think this last question 
should clear it up for me: When a string is made, how is the 
struct Slice handled? What does ptr get assigned?