[e-gold-list] Re: [dgc.chat] EVOcash as an ecurrency

2002-06-18 Thread Arik Schenkler

Jim shalom,

 Maybe we should, but we have to be convinced that these are
 redeemable in precious metals before we do.  And we're not
 convinced.

That's not the (only) thing you look at. Since Standard Reserve and OsGold
are (were (in the case of Standard Reserve)?) e-metal currencies and you
decide not to work with them.

I think that what guides you is not the redeemable option but the trust to
be able to redeem the currency at the time you wish to do that. (I could
better explain this in Hebrew.. -:)).

In the cases of E-Gold and GoldMoney you have the trust. Other currencies
need to build their trust with you.

All the best,

Arik Schenkler - CEO
Use Internet Dollar electronic money for anonymity,
finalization of deal and fee free funds movements
from peer to peer - http://InternetDollar.com



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[e-gold-list] Re: [dgc.chat] EVOcash as an ecurrency

2002-06-18 Thread SnowDog

 That's not the (only) thing you look at. Since Standard Reserve and OsGold
 are (were (in the case of Standard Reserve)?) e-metal currencies and you
 decide not to work with them.

Has anyone EVER redeemed any gold from OSGold? 

Craig



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[e-gold-list] Re: [dgc.chat] EVOcash as an ecurrency

2002-06-18 Thread Patrick Chkoreff

From: Arik Schenkler [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 I think that what guides you is not the redeemable option but the trust to
 be able to redeem the currency at the time you wish to do that. (I could
 better explain this in Hebrew.. -:)).


Ari:

This kind of difficulty is why I like to insist on a simple, firm definition
of solvency.  Here I define it in terms of internet gold:

Definition:  An Internet Gold System is solvent if it has enough physical
gold free and
clear to satisfy a complete  simultaneous bail-out of all internet gold in
the system.


Notice that I don't play games with probabilities here.  If you maintain a
fractional reserve system you can guarantee redemption with a certain
probability, given some kind of Poisson distribution of redemption requests.
I'm not playing that game.

I'm talking about 100% certain, full redemption, even if all requests come
at the same time.  That way, all the gold has to be there at all times,
sitting in a dark vault doing nothing but collecting dust.  An Internet Gold
Provider should be willing at all times to satisfy a complete and 100% run
on the physical gold without turning anybody down.  If this puts him out of
business, then so be it.  If he reneges on even one bail-out request, he is
breaking his contract.

The definition can be generalized to monetary systems that do not use
physical gold as the immediately underlying asset:

Definition:  A monetary system is solvent if it has enough of the
underlying asset free and clear to satisfy a complete  simultaneous
bail-out of all the the underlying asset in the system.


In the case of Internet Dollar, the underlying asset is US dollars.  In the
case of 1mdc, the underlying asset is e-gold grams.  In the case of e-gold
or GoldMoney, the underlying asset is physical gold bars.

(No need to quibble over the term asset.  I merely mean the underlying
thing that the customers of the monetary system view as valuable to them.
If the customers are dung beetles, then the underlying asset can be dung.
If dung can be an asset, then so can Federal Reserve Notes.  :-)


So Ari, I don't like your distinction between having a redeemable option
and being able to redeem the currency at the time you wish to do that.  If
it can't be explained in plain English (or Hebrew) I want nothing to do with
it.

You can either redeem it or you can't.  If you're talking about
probabilities, you're talking about a fractional reserve system.  That's
fine as long as you just be honest and call it a fractional reserve system.
If you have a fully solvent monetary system, the probability of being able
to redeem the underlying asset is essentially 100%, or as close to that as
you can achieve on this earth.


Regards,
Patrick Chkoreff


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[e-gold-list] Re: [dgc.chat] EVOcash as an ecurrency

2002-06-18 Thread Patrick Chkoreff

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 An interesting thing Patrick ...
 ...
 An inevitable development was a clause that you could get your gold
 immediately, *OR*, at the issuer's option, they could take - let's
 say - three months or 6 months to pay you your gold, with a interest
 payment added.

I am definitely going to read the Ewart _Money_ book.  You have given an
excellent example of a well-specified redemption clause.


 A general use of solvent would probably be able to meet its
 redemption criteria.  In the case of egold, goldmoney etc, Chkoreff
 Solvent is what is meant.   In the case of hugh quality fractional
 reserve currencies, solvent would just mean able to meet whatever
 it's exact redemption clause is.

Exactly!  I think you've generalized it well.  It really does boil down to
the specification of the redemption criteria and the honoring of that
contract.

That contract can be anything upon which two people can agree.  If you agree
that you can redeem only with certain restrictions, then so be it.

I guess what I'm looking for is something that conveys what most people call
100% backing, without using the ill-defined notion of backing.
Generally we all consider GoldMoney, e-gold, and e-bullion to be backed
100% by the underlying physical asset, but people will argue over the term
backed and I want to avoid that.

Basically what I am talking about is a contractual stipulation that the
Internet Gold Provider keeps all the gold in a dark vault doing nothing but
collect dust.  :-)

If an IGP can lease out gold or borrow it for other expenses, that's fine
if the customer agrees to it.  Other IGPs will decide NOT to do this, and
this gives them a distinct status.  I'm looking for ways to recognize,
discuss, and verify that status which many people call 100% backing.

I think I'm talking about a contractual agreement where the IGP pledges to
maintain a 100% dust-collecting asset base at all times.  If the IGP does
this, then it should have no problem satisfying any and all redemption
requests, subject to ordinary logistical considerations.

Perhaps there are quasi-derivative assets even in something like e-gold.
A few days ago, JP suggested perhaps in jest that the e-bullion statement on
Standard Transactions might be casting aspersions on the e-gold MDOs in
Switzerland.  I'm not really familiar with MDOs, but I imagine e-gold would
have no problem getting prompt delivery on those bars if they needed them to
satisfy a redemption.


I'm thinking that GoldMoney, e-gold, and e-bullion share a property that
distinguishes them from OSgold, Standard Transactions, etc, and it seems
like that property is the contractual maintenance of a 100% dust-collecting
asset base at all times subject to redemption upon demand qualified only by
ordinary logistical considerations.

This property is kind of like Chkoreff Solvency, but I want to talk about
what condition actually exists right now rather than some unachievable or
unrealistic ideal.  I guess this would get into some serious legal language,
but I'm sure it could be explained in operational terms (obligations,
procedures, remedies, etc.).

That would enable one to say that GoldMoney, e-gold, and e-bullion are this
kind of IG, while those other things are that kind of IG, and say it
without jargon and ambiguous terminology.

I really think it's something like the contractual maintenance of a 100%
dust-collecting asset base at all times subject to redemption upon demand
qualified only by ordinary logistical considerations.  But I'm a
programmer, not a lawyer, Jim!  :-)


-- Patrick



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[e-gold-list] Re: [dgc.chat] EVOcash as an ecurrency

2002-06-18 Thread Arik Schenkler

Patrick shalom,

 Definition:  An Internet Gold System is solvent if it has enough
physical
 gold free and
 clear to satisfy a complete  simultaneous bail-out of all internet gold
in
 the system.

I agree with you.

What I am saying is that it is your conception that a currency system is
SOLVENT.

If you believe that the currency system is and more important will be
SOLVENT in the future when you need it to be SOLVENT - then you'll work with
it.

If you believe that a currency system is not SOLVENT or will not be
SOLVENT - you will not work with it.

What I am saying that you NEVER have a future audit. We cannot foresee the
future. We can assume. We might be right or wrong.

All the best,

Arik Schenkler - CEO
Use Internet Dollar electronic money for anonymity,
finalization of deal and fee free funds movements
from peer to peer - http://InternetDollar.com





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[e-gold-list] Re: [dgc.chat] EVOcash as an ecurrency

2002-06-18 Thread John Kyle


--
From: Arik Schenkler [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: e-gold Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [e-gold-list] Re: [dgc.chat] EVOcash as an ecurrency
Date: Tue, Jun 18, 2002, 5:50 AM


cut

I think that what guides you is not the redeemable option but the trust to
be able to redeem the currency at the time you wish to do that. (I could
better explain this in Hebrew.. -:)).



Not that you would, but you could.


- John

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