Re: [ECOLOG-L] Humans in the definition of ecosystems

2010-06-27 Thread Gianluca Polgar
...well in my opinion that definition is not necessarily specist, unless 
you do not consider humans as animals, as they obviously are.
James, would you please add some details to the problems with the part 
interacting as a functional unit?


Ecosystems (once spatially and temporally - and arbitrarily - defined) 
can be described in terms of structures and functions... can't they? I 
agree, as Ricklefs (2008) points out, that understanding ecological and 
evolutionary processes and mechanisms of comunities often requires a 
wider perspective at regional to global level, and not at the level of 
local assemblages, but this seems to me to be another question.


After all, it is perfectly feasible to observe ecological and 
evolutionary processes observing populations of bacteria in a relatively 
very limited space and time interval, treating a simple Petri dish as 
your ecosystem.


Cheerio,
Gianluca

Gianluca Polgar, PhD
Evolutionary ecologist
University of Malaya,
Institute of Biological Sciences
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
www.mudskipper.it

Il 26/06/2010 19.49, James J Roper ha scritto:

Not only that, but if you have read Ricklefs 2008, the Disintegration of
the Ecological Community (Am. Nat 172:741 - DOI: 10.1086/593002), you
might even realize that THAT ecosystem definition leaves a lot to be
desired, especially the part interacting as a functional unit.

Cheers,

Jim

Fabrice De Clerck wrote on 25-Jun-10 12:20:
   

Dear Friends,

An environmental economist colleague of mine is disappointed with the CBD 
definition of ecosystems which gives the impression that only pristine areas 
are ecosystems. Can anyone point us to a more recent definition of ecosystems 
that explicitly includes humans as an integral part of the definition?

Here is the original question:

The CBD defines ecosystems as a dynamic complex of plant, animal and 
micro-organism communities and their non-living environment interacting as a 
functional unit.

I find this boring, as it leaves us humans, as special animals, out of the 
picture. When you read it, it is easy to think of pristine environments. Has 
there been any reaction or correction of this definition? I need an 
authoritative quote that balances the CBD´s

All reactions welcome, and citations welcome!

Fabrice

Fabrice DeClerck PhD
Community and Landscape Ecologist
Division of Research and Development
CATIE 7170, Turrialba, Costa Rica 30501
(506) 2558-2596
fadecle...@catie.ac.cr

Adjunct Research Scholar
Tropical Agriculture Programs
The Earth Institute at Columbia University



 
   


Re: [ECOLOG-L] worlds authorities in sustainable ag/meat/ag ecology

2010-06-27 Thread Liz Pryde
Julie makes a very good point. As part of a course I was teaching this
semester we covered the topic 'How to feed the world in 2050'. In Australia
at least this has become a topic of increasing interest as we face immense
challenges to our current agricultural systems from Climate Change impacts.
In Australia we have national research groups (CSIRO) and agricultural
organisations (ACIAR) who are responsible for research and development.
There are many people employed in this sector and it covers a variety of
'solutions', from sustainable farming techniques to biotechnology. I would
assume most developed countries would have a large government-funded sector
working in a similar way (as Julie's email would attest).

Internationally, agricultural ecology is headed up by the FAO (Food and
Agriculture Organisation www.fao.org) who take special interest in
developing countries. There is some very good literature they have published
on the food crisis of 2008-2009 and what it means for future food security.

The fact is that we cannot even feed the world at the moment. Millions
starve every year and yet we have an abundant food supply for the world's
current population. There are a few reasons for this - poor farming
techniques in politically insecure nations, poor infrastructure, crop
failure due to drought/flood and other 'natural disasters, food wastage,
biofuels, and most importantly, international trade agreements.

Getting the food where it needs to be at an affordable price does not happen
with current trade agreements. Also, supplying farmers with the revenue
required for them to maintain a living farming is not occurring in many
underdeveloped and developing countries because of trade issues.

This is a key area of policy that needs to be investigated and remedied (if
possible) if we want to be able to feed the world in 2050. No new technology
is going to solve that issue.

Liz



On Fri, Jun 25, 2010 at 1:13 AM, Wendee Holtcamp 
bohem...@wendeeholtcamp.com wrote:

 Who would you say are the world's leading authorities in agricultural
 ecology (how can we feed the world given our rates of consumption,
 increased
 meat demand, that kind of thing)?

 What questions are actively being addressed (besides the above) by
 academics
 that are hot topics in ag ecology right now for both the US and
 internationally?

 From the Bering Sea..
 Wendee

 My adventures in the Bering Sea ~
 http://blogs.nature.com/news/thegreatbeyond
 ~~
  Wendee Holtcamp, M.S. Wildlife Ecology ~ @bohemianone
Freelance Writer * Photographer * Bohemian
  http://www.wendeeholtcamp.com http://www.wendeeholtcamp.com/
 http://bohemianadventures.blogspot.com
 http://bohemianadventures.blogspot.com/
 ~~ 6-wk Online Writing Course Starts July 24 (signup by Jun 17) ~~
  ~~~
 I'm Animal Planet's news blogger - http://blogs.discovery.com/animal_news




-- 
Liz Pryde
PhD Candidate (off-campus)
School of Earth and Environmental Sciences
James Cook University

Tutor, University of Melbourne
VIC
Australia
0406626716


Re: [ECOLOG-L] worlds authorities in sustainable ag/meat/ag ecology

2010-06-27 Thread James J Roper
I would suggest that there are no world authorities for feeding 10
billion people.  As it is, the green revolution came with cheap oil. 
Food will only be harder to produce with less energy and more mouths to
feed.  Certainly I agree with Beth that the big companies are in it for
the profit and not their concern for either sustainability or the human
condition.

As Garret Hardin said - Nobody dies of overpopulation (of course, he was
speaking tongue in cheek, because they die of disease, starvation,
inadequate health care, extreme working conditions and so on and so
forth, all due to overpopulation).

Jim

Wendee Holtcamp wrote on 24-Jun-10 12:13:
 Who would you say are the world's leading authorities in agricultural
 ecology (how can we feed the world given our rates of consumption, increased
 meat demand, that kind of thing)? 

 What questions are actively being addressed (besides the above) by academics
 that are hot topics in ag ecology right now for both the US and
 internationally? 

 From the Bering Sea..
 Wendee

 My adventures in the Bering Sea ~
 http://blogs.nature.com/news/thegreatbeyond   
 ~~
  Wendee Holtcamp, M.S. Wildlife Ecology ~ @bohemianone
 Freelance Writer * Photographer * Bohemian
   http://www.wendeeholtcamp.com http://www.wendeeholtcamp.com/ 
  http://bohemianadventures.blogspot.com
 http://bohemianadventures.blogspot.com/
 ~~ 6-wk Online Writing Course Starts July 24 (signup by Jun 17) ~~
  ~~~
 I'm Animal Planet's news blogger - http://blogs.discovery.com/animal_news 

   


Re: [ECOLOG-L] worlds authorities in sustainable ag/meat/ag ecology

2010-06-27 Thread Fabrice De Clerck
I would agree with Julie's post. CATIE is in Costa Rica works throughout Meso 
and parts of South America on sustainable agriculture (the motto is Conserve 
while Producing, produce while conserving) including work on sustainable 
livestock management - we're in the process of finalizing Rainforest Alliance's 
certification standards for cattle farms.. See articles authored by Celia 
Harvey who now is working Conservation International. Most conservation 
organizations now have strong agriculture programs including TNC, WWF, CI and 
WCS. In addition to the authors mentioned below I would recommend Ivette 
Perfect. 

Probably one of the best agroecology programs in the world is the University of 
Goettingens with Teja Tscharntke, Stefan Dewenter and Alex Klein (now at  
Berkeley). Clarie Kremen's work on pollination also won her the MacArthur 
Genius Prize and should be included.  

Two groups that merit attention would be EcoAgriculture Partners led by Sara 
Scherr. See her books co-authored with Jeff McNeely (Agricultural Economist and 
Conservation Biologist). And the agroecology branch of the Diversitas Group 
which just came out with a special section on conservation in agriculture 
(Volume 2(1-2) of Environmental Sustainability.

I would argue that this is one of the most rapidly growing branches of ecology.

Fabrice

On Jun 26, 2010, at 5:42 PM, Julie Cotton wrote:

 A quick disclosure - I work at MSU and did my graduate education at U-M, so
 this response pretty Midwest focused, and includes names I know as a
 privilege of my job and schooling. There are many great researchers out
 there pursuing aspects of agroecology/sustainability in the food production
 system that I am not mentioning, though they certainly have had significant
 contributions to the field.
 
 Before you start to try to reinvent the wheel, there is a strong and ongoing
 literature around sustainable, agriculture, and a growing one on meat
 production. 
 
 As far as ecologists in the field, try starting with the authors of
 Agroecology textbooks and the new International Assessment of Agricultural
 Knowledge, Science and Technology for Development [IAASTD] report: Steve
 Gliessman, John Vandermeer, Peter Rosset, Ivette Perfecto to name just a
 few. Many scientists that might be classified as agricultural researchers
 are strongly utilizing ecological knowledge - check out the long-term
 ecological research site in agriculture at MSU with many well-known
 researchers like Sieg Snapp and Phil Robertson. Look to the land-grant
 institutions with strong agroecologically-based programs for more about
 sustainable meat production. Here at MSU, we have cattle grazing ecologist
 Satiago Utsumi.  There are also many social science researchers looking at
 ag technology adoption, political ecology, and the renewing of ancestral
 skills... that is another set of literature that I am less familiar with,
 but can mention recent influential public economics writer Raj Patel and
 political ecologist Jahi Chappell.
 
 Most traditional animal science departments are wary of ecological-based
 production methods, opting in the past to focus on feed efficiency and
 disease management, but there is a growing willingness to consider many
 alternatives. Remember that research funding is tighter than ever, so
 industry groups influence what can be researched in academia. Yet, the
 majority of cattle producers are still small - it's not until later
 consolidation in the production model that most cattle could be considered
 industrial. Anyone familiar with sustainable poultry, pork and other meat
 production, please chime in.
 
 In addition to the above mentions, Iowa State, University of
 Wisconsin-Madison, UC Santa Cruz, UC Berkeley, UC Davis, Cornell,  and many
 other institutions have strong faculty in agroecology... you just need to do
 a little searching and you'll find a surprising amount of ecologists working
 in the agricultural venue - a few hundred are registered in the ESA
 Agroecology section. However, I would say that people researching more
 sustainable meat production are underrepresented and this field presents a
 lot of potential with both consumer preferences and the price of fuel in
 flux. It deserves to be said that in places where grazing animals is one of
 the sole sources of local food for humans (e.g. areas of Africa), the
 approach to and importance of both raising and sustaining animals is very
 different.
 
 There are many reports recently out that calculate the toll of raising meat
 that appear to be much more objective than interest-group led efforts. FAO's
 recent Livestock in a changing landscape may be of interest.
 
 Julie Cotton
 Academic Specialist
 Sustainable Agriculture and Food Systems
 Michigan State University
 


Fabrice DeClerck PhD
Community and Landscape Ecologist
Division of Research and Development
CATIE 7170, Turrialba, Costa Rica 30501
(506) 2558-2596

[ECOLOG-L] Volunteer Field Assistant-Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea

2010-06-27 Thread Maggie Cunningham
Volunteer field assistants (3-4) needed for September 15, 2010 – January 15,
2011, for field work on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea, West Africa.
Research will focus on the feeding ecology and habitat use of two species of
colobus monkeys on the island. This research is being conducted as part of a
Ph.D. project through Drexel University and the Bioko Biodiversity
Protection Program. Field assistant duties include daily forest patrols for
monkeys, observing monkeys and collecting activity pattern and feeding data,
collecting and processing plant samples and conducting vegetation surveys.
The field site is within the Gran Caldera de Luba (a volcanic crater) and
has a very rugged terrain. The site is remote and does not have electricity
or facilities, therefore all volunteers will be living in tents. Applicants
must be able to hike steep hills, withstand the simple and minimalistic
conditions of camp, and maintain a positive and energetic attitude despite
long hours. Assistants will enjoy fantastic wildlife viewing (wide variety
of monkeys, birds, duikers and frogs) and amazing scenery in a place where
not many people get to travel. Food, housing (tent) and travel while on the
island will be provided. Assistants must provide their own airfare to and
from Bioko Island. To apply, please send a cover letter detailing interests,
previous experience and days of availability, resume and list of 2
references to Maggie Cunningham  (mm...@drexel.edu). 


[ECOLOG-L] ECOSYSTEM DEFINITION (s) Re: [ECOLOG-L] Humans in the definition of ecosystems

2010-06-27 Thread Wayne Tyson

Dear dialogue participants:

Definitions imply authority, but are useful place-holders in the ongoing 
dialogue we have labeled science, and the subset of intellectual enquiry 
we call ecology. We accept such definitions provisionally, until a better 
one comes along; it is always useful to explore the most difficult 
questions--endlessly, you say? Of course, endlessly. In a dialectic, each 
participant wishes to convince the other of the validity of their concept; 
in a simple dialogue, the parties jointly explore phenomena. Chew this 
over--if you like. .


WT


- Original Message - 
From: Fabrice De Clerck fd2...@columbia.edu

To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU
Sent: Friday, June 25, 2010 8:20 AM
Subject: [ECOLOG-L] Humans in the definition of ecosystems


Dear Friends,

An environmental economist colleague of mine is disappointed with the CBD 
definition of ecosystems which gives the impression that only pristine areas 
are ecosystems. Can anyone point us to a more recent definition of 
ecosystems that explicitly includes humans as an integral part of the 
definition?


Here is the original question:

The CBD defines ecosystems as a dynamic complex of plant, animal and 
micro-organism communities and their non-living environment interacting as a 
functional unit.


I find this boring, as it leaves us humans, as special animals, out of the 
picture. When you read it, it is easy to think of pristine environments. Has 
there been any reaction or correction of this definition? I need an 
authoritative quote that balances the CBD´s


All reactions welcome, and citations welcome!

Fabrice

Fabrice DeClerck PhD
Community and Landscape Ecologist
Division of Research and Development
CATIE 7170, Turrialba, Costa Rica 30501
(506) 2558-2596
fadecle...@catie.ac.cr

Adjunct Research Scholar
Tropical Agriculture Programs
The Earth Institute at Columbia University







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Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 8.5.439 / Virus Database: 271.1.1/2966 - Release Date: 06/27/10 
06:35:00


Re: [ECOLOG-L] worlds authorities in sustainable ag/meat/ag ecology

2010-06-27 Thread Wayne Tyson
That abundant food supply comes at a cost--at the cost of ecosystems that 
are not dependent upon culture, and that once cycled nutrients and energy 
through an interdependent assemblage of organisms rather than a system of 
increasingly long-range exploitation-depletion system that perpetuates the 
fiction of plenty when what is going on is robbing Peter to pay Paul. This 
is an inconvenient truth that can be debated on its merits and details, but 
it will not go away at the snap of a presumption. Sooner or later this 
bubble will pop.


WT


- Original Message - 
From: Liz Pryde elizabethpr...@gmail.com

To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU
Sent: Sunday, June 27, 2010 4:17 AM
Subject: Re: [ECOLOG-L] worlds authorities in sustainable ag/meat/ag ecology



Julie makes a very good point. As part of a course I was teaching this
semester we covered the topic 'How to feed the world in 2050'. In 
Australia

at least this has become a topic of increasing interest as we face immense
challenges to our current agricultural systems from Climate Change 
impacts.

In Australia we have national research groups (CSIRO) and agricultural
organisations (ACIAR) who are responsible for research and development.
There are many people employed in this sector and it covers a variety of
'solutions', from sustainable farming techniques to biotechnology. I would
assume most developed countries would have a large government-funded 
sector

working in a similar way (as Julie's email would attest).

Internationally, agricultural ecology is headed up by the FAO (Food and
Agriculture Organisation www.fao.org) who take special interest in
developing countries. There is some very good literature they have 
published
on the food crisis of 2008-2009 and what it means for future food 
security.


The fact is that we cannot even feed the world at the moment. Millions
starve every year and yet we have an abundant food supply for the world's
current population. There are a few reasons for this - poor farming
techniques in politically insecure nations, poor infrastructure, crop
failure due to drought/flood and other 'natural disasters, food wastage,
biofuels, and most importantly, international trade agreements.

Getting the food where it needs to be at an affordable price does not 
happen

with current trade agreements. Also, supplying farmers with the revenue
required for them to maintain a living farming is not occurring in many
underdeveloped and developing countries because of trade issues.

This is a key area of policy that needs to be investigated and remedied 
(if
possible) if we want to be able to feed the world in 2050. No new 
technology

is going to solve that issue.

Liz



On Fri, Jun 25, 2010 at 1:13 AM, Wendee Holtcamp 
bohem...@wendeeholtcamp.com wrote:


Who would you say are the world's leading authorities in agricultural
ecology (how can we feed the world given our rates of consumption,
increased
meat demand, that kind of thing)?

What questions are actively being addressed (besides the above) by
academics
that are hot topics in ag ecology right now for both the US and
internationally?

From the Bering Sea..
Wendee

My adventures in the Bering Sea ~
http://blogs.nature.com/news/thegreatbeyond
~~
 Wendee Holtcamp, M.S. Wildlife Ecology ~ @bohemianone
   Freelance Writer * Photographer * Bohemian
 http://www.wendeeholtcamp.com http://www.wendeeholtcamp.com/
http://bohemianadventures.blogspot.com
http://bohemianadventures.blogspot.com/
~~ 6-wk Online Writing Course Starts July 24 (signup by Jun 17) ~~
 ~~~
I'm Animal Planet's news blogger - http://blogs.discovery.com/animal_news





--
Liz Pryde
PhD Candidate (off-campus)
School of Earth and Environmental Sciences
James Cook University

Tutor, University of Melbourne
VIC
Australia
0406626716







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Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 8.5.439 / Virus Database: 271.1.1/2966 - Release Date: 06/27/10 
06:35:00


Re: [ECOLOG-L] Humans in the definition of ecosystems

2010-06-27 Thread Daniel A Fiscus
Fabrice,

An interesting and evocative question and dilemma! I should really think on it 
over time and reply in depth...but some thoughts of the top instead...

I agree with other repliers that the definition really does not exclude humans 
per se...unless we focus on the special aspect of your ID of humans as 
special animals. So I think the CBD definition is OK in the broadest sense of 
all animals.

But I also agree that humans are special animals...so what could we change?

My core idea of ecosystem as I remember Tansley to have originally coined it 
mentioned and emphasized reciprocal influence between the abiotic and biotic 
realms. And I think it a reasonable extension to also suggest the definition so 
far includes a sense of a balanced reciprocity...not necessarily equilibrium, 
stasis, homeostasis or simple stability...but still in general a kind of equal 
weighting, value, importance, dominance, or causal driving by the biotic and 
abiotic realms.

If we tried to address what is special about humans as animals, in this context 
of ecosystem as a functional biotic-abiotic unit...what to emphasize?

One option would be to say that when humans enter the integrated functional 
whole of an ecosystem, the relationship is no longer reciprocal or balanced 
between biotic and abiotic realms. This does not necessarily have to mean that 
this change is bad, just that it is different from ecosystems without humans. 
The change would be compatible with the idea of the anthropocene era in which 
humans are the main driving force of change...even geologic, atmospheric, 
biogeochemical, species extinctions, etc. changes...on the planet. Another very 
general analogy would be to say that without humans the organisms and 
communities within ecosystems (biotic) adapt themselves mainly to survival 
needs as defined by abiotic changes, but humans (biotic) adapt (alter) the 
abiotic (and biotic) environment to our own needs. This is grossly 
general...and not even a clearly separable difference between humans and other 
species, especially those studied as ecosystem engineers, but it is a rough 
start.

So...a revised approach would be to leave the definition of ecosystem as it is 
(or one of the other classic or widely used versions by Odum and others), but 
to add some modifier to another term or type of ecosystem and define that one 
differently. This might be coupled human-natural ecosystems or 
human-dominated ecosystems or human ecosystems or ecosystems with humans.

But I think you open a can of worms that has to remain fuzzy and open-ended, 
because I think it an open question as to whether we humans can continue this 
lopsided relationship and continue to alter the environment to our needs and 
wishes. If the pendulum swings back as we reach the environmental limits of the 
planet, then the old and original ecosystem definition may be fine. If we find 
some way to transcend these planetary limits or boundaries...then we humans 
really are special enough to require an expanded definition of ecosystem.

Some thoughts...would be fun to discuss more...

Dan



-- 
Dan Fiscus
Assistant Professor
Biology Department 
Frostburg State University 
308 Compton Science Center 
Frostburg, MD 21532 USA 
301-687-4170 
dafis...@frostburg.edu



-Original Message-
From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news on behalf of Fabrice De 
Clerck
Sent: Fri 6/25/2010 11:20 AM
To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU
Subject: [ECOLOG-L] Humans in the definition of ecosystems
 
Dear Friends,

An environmental economist colleague of mine is disappointed with the CBD 
definition of ecosystems which gives the impression that only pristine areas 
are ecosystems. Can anyone point us to a more recent definition of ecosystems 
that explicitly includes humans as an integral part of the definition?

Here is the original question:

The CBD defines ecosystems as a dynamic complex of plant, animal and 
micro-organism communities and their non-living environment interacting as a 
functional unit.

I find this boring, as it leaves us humans, as special animals, out of the 
picture. When you read it, it is easy to think of pristine environments. Has 
there been any reaction or correction of this definition? I need an 
authoritative quote that balances the CBD´s

All reactions welcome, and citations welcome!

Fabrice

Fabrice DeClerck PhD
Community and Landscape Ecologist
Division of Research and Development
CATIE 7170, Turrialba, Costa Rica 30501
(506) 2558-2596
fadecle...@catie.ac.cr

Adjunct Research Scholar
Tropical Agriculture Programs
The Earth Institute at Columbia University



[ECOLOG-L] Physiology Productivity Promises and BS Re: [ECOLOG-L] worlds authorities in sustainable ag/meat/ag ecology

2010-06-27 Thread Wayne Tyson
Please supply evidence that genetic engineering or any other method can 
double the productivity of any species without increasing the amount of 
water and nutrients, including a cogent explanation of just how this is 
done.


WT


- Original Message - 
From: Paul Cherubini mona...@saber.net

To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU
Sent: Thursday, June 24, 2010 1:24 PM
Subject: Re: [ECOLOG-L] worlds authorities in sustainable ag/meat/ag ecology


I would say the big biotech companies are the world's leading authorities
with regard to the issue of how we can feed the world in the coming
decades.

Example:
http://www.monsanto.com/responsibility/sustainable-ag/default.asp

Excerpts:

By 2050, say United Nations’ experts, our planet must double
food production to feed an anticipated population of 9.3 billion people.

By 2030, Monsanto commits to help farmers produce more and
conserve more by: Developing improved seeds that help farmers
double yields from 2000 levels for corn, soybeans, cotton, and
spring-planted canola, with a $10 million grant pledged to improve
wheat and rice yields.”

Paul Cherubini
El Dorado, Calif.






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Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 8.5.439 / Virus Database: 271.1.1/2966 - Release Date: 06/27/10 
06:35:00


[ECOLOG-L] PCA Factor Loadings in Vegan

2010-06-27 Thread Alexandre F. Souza
Hi all,

   I am using vegan to run a pca on forest structural variables (tree
density, basal area, average height, regeneration density) in R.
However, I could not find out how to extract factor loadings
(correlations of each variable with each pca axis).
 
   Do anyone know how to do that?

   Thanks a lot,

   Alexandre



Dr. Alexandre F. Souza 
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia: Diversidade e Manejo da Vida
Silvestre
Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS)
Av. UNISINOS 950 - C.P. 275, São Leopoldo 93022-000, RS  - Brasil
Telefone: (051)3590-8477 ramal 1263
Skype: alexfadigas
afso...@unisinos.br
http://www.unisinos.br/laboratorios/lecopop

-- 
Esta mensagem foi verificada pelo sistema de antiv�rus e
 acredita-se estar livre de perigo.


[ECOLOG-L] Fw: [ECOLOG-L] worlds authorities in sustainable ag/meat/ag ecology

2010-06-27 Thread Abraham de Alba A.
David  Pimentel comes to mind, 
and I would strongly recommend to include some of the heroes of carbon 
farmers, maybe Dr. Christine Jones from Australia ?
i do second tha motion that transwhatever companies do have their own agenda, 
not necessarily a so called sustainable (I for one think that it should be 
regenerative sustainable is not enough anymore)
 
Abraham de Alba Avila
Terrestrial Plant Ecology
INIFAP-Ags
Ap. postal 20,
Pabellón Arteaga, 20660
Aguascalientes, MEXICO
 
SKYPE: adealba55
 Tel: (465) 95-801-67,  801-86 ext. 126, FAX ext 102
alternate: dealba.abra...@inifap.gob.mx 
cel: 449-157-7070



- Forwarded Message 
From: Beth Buczynski bethbo...@gmail.com
To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU
Sent: Thu, June 24, 2010 3:50:53 PM
Subject: Re: [ECOLOG-L] worlds authorities in sustainable ag/meat/ag ecology

I would have to strongly disagree with the opinon that Monsanto or any
biotech company cares at all about sustainable agriculture (meaning good for
people, and able to be replicated again and again without harm to the
environment). Those who are championing the return of small, local, organic
farmers (think Michael Pollan, Joel Salatin, and others) are the true
leaders when it comes to creating a sustainable food supply for future
generations.

Food for thought: Biotechnology Will Feed the World and Other
Mythshttp://www.vegsource.com/articles/gmo_feed_myth.htm

On Thu, Jun 24, 2010 at 4:24 PM, Paul Cherubini mona...@saber.net wrote:

 I would say the big biotech companies are the world's leading authorities
 with regard to the issue of how we can feed the world in the coming
 decades.

 Example:
 http://www.monsanto.com/responsibility/sustainable-ag/default.asp

 Excerpts:

 By 2050, say United Nations’ experts, our planet must double
 food production to feed an anticipated population of 9.3 billion people.

 By 2030, Monsanto commits to help farmers produce more and
 conserve more by: Developing improved seeds that help farmers
 double yields from 2000 levels for corn, soybeans, cotton, and
 spring-planted canola, with a $10 million grant pledged to improve
 wheat and rice yields.”

 Paul Cherubini
 El Dorado, Calif.




-- 
Beth Buczynski, M.S.
Copywriter/Environmental Blogger
www.seebethwrite.com
www.ecosphericblog.com
@ecosphericblog






[ECOLOG-L] Fwd: RFP for Visualizations

2010-06-27 Thread David Inouye

Hi All -

We're looking for people to submit proposals for visualization tools 
for phenological data. The RFP can be found 
here: 
http://www.pacs.arizona.edu/files/S051044_Data_Visualizations_RFP.pdfhttp://www.pacs.arizona.edu/files/S051044_Data_Visualizations_RFP.pdf. 



Feel free to forward to your collaborators who might be interested - 
we're shooting for a targeted distribution of this RFP.


Thanks,

Alyssa


--
Alyssa Rosemartin
IT Project Manager
USA National Phenology Network
National Coordinating Office
1955 East 6th Street
Tucson, AZ 85721
Phone: (520) 419-2585
Fax: (520) 792-0571
http://www.usanpn.orgwww.usanpn.org


[ECOLOG-L] New book: The World of Wolves

2010-06-27 Thread David Inouye

Dear Fellow Ecologists-

Apologies for the promotion, but a totally NEW book is out:

The World of Wolves: New Perspectives on Ecology, Behaviour and Management
Eds. Musiani, Boitani, Paquet; University of Calgary Press (see attached
cover)

It illustrates impressive biology, precious information for management
and conservation, many unique photos of wild wolves only, and artistic
drawings (see attached samples, at low resolution in this email, but
incredible). The table of contents tells much about the calibre of the
contributors and of the contributions (below)!

The book is available through a number of locations, example the amazon
sites:
http://www.amazon.com/World-Wolves-Perspectives-Management-
Envirionment/dp/1552382699

http://www.amazon.co.uk/World-Wolves-Perspectives-Management-
Envirionment/dp/1552382699

http://www.amazon.ca/World-Wolves-Perspectives-Behaviour-
Management/dp/1552382699/ref=sr_1_2/186-7895646-8209866?
ie=UTF8s=booksqid=1277130313sr=1-2

Yours! Marco
Marco Musiani mmusi...@ucalgary.ca


PS: The other book, fully focused on wolf management is very good and
going very well too:
Title “A New Era for Wolves and People: Wolf Recovery, Human Attitudes
and Policy”, Eds. Musiani, Boitani, Paquet

***Table of Contents of “The World of Wolves”***

Introduction: Research Projects Highlight a Common Pattern: the Key Role
Always Played by Wolves in Community Ecology and Wildlife Management
Marco Musiani, Luigi Boitani and Paul C. Paquet

Section I - Re-discovering the Role of Wolves in Natural and
Semi-natural Ecosystems

1.1 Recent Advances in the Population Genetics of Wolf-like Canids
Robert K. Wayne
1.2 What, if anything, is a Wolf?
Raymond Coppinger, Lee Spector and Lynn Miller
1.3 Wolf Community Ecology: Ecosystem Effects of Recovering Wolves in
Banff and Yellowstone National Parks
Mark Hebblewhite and Doug W. Smith
1.4 Will the Future of Wolves and Moose Always Differ from our Sense of
Their Past?
John A. Vucetich, Rolf O. Peterson and M. P. Nelson

Section II ­ Wolves’ Role in Wildlife Management Planning: Human Impacts
in Protected Wolf Populations, Hunting and Removal of Wolves

2.1 Influence of Anthropogenically Modified Snow Conditions on Wolf
Predatory Behaviour
Paul C. Paquet, Shelley Alexander, Steve Donelon and Carolyn Callaghan
2.2 The Recolonizing Scandinavian Wolf Population: Research and
Management in Two Countries
Olof Liberg, Åke Aronson, Scott M. Brainerd, Jens Karlsson,
Hans-Christian Pedersen, Håkan Sand and Petter Wabakken
2.3 Synthesizing Wolf Ecology and Management in Eastern Europe:
Similarities and Contrasts with North America
W?odzimierz Je;drzejewski, Bogumi?a Je;drzejewska, anete
Andersone-Lilley, Linas Balc(iauskas, Peep Männil, Ja-nis Ozolin,š,
Vadim E. Sidorovich, Guna Bagrade, Marko Kübarsepp, Aivars Ornica-ns,
Sabina Nowak, Alda Pupila and Agrita unna
2.4 Wolf Ecology and Management in Northern Canada: Perspectives from a
Snowmobile Wolf Hunt
H. Dean Cluff, Paul C. Paquet, Lyle R. Walton and Marco Musiani
2.5 Livestock Husbandry Practices Reduce Wolf Depredation Risk in
Alberta, Canada
Tyler Muhly, C. Cormack Gates, Carolyn Callaghan and Marco Musiani


[ECOLOG-L] Last call for photos and films for the Eco-Arts festival (sponsored by the ESA-SS)

2010-06-27 Thread Sean Ryan
***ATTENTION*

This is your LAST CHANCE to enter your photos or videos into this year’s 
Ecological Society of America’s Eco-Arts festival (DEADLINE: Wednesday 
June 30th) – taking place at the annual conference in Pittsburg, PA.

-There is NO ENTRY FEE for either the Eco-Photo or Eco-Film competitions
-You DO NOT HAVE TO BE A STUDENT
-YOU DO NOT HAVE TO ATTEND THIS YEAR’S MEETING 

As before:
*ALL* Ecological Society of America (ESA) members are invited to submit 
entries to the Eco-Film and Eco-Photo competitions. There is over $3,500 
in prizes for top photos and films. Among the list of judges are the 
current and incoming ESA presidents Dr. Mary Power and Dr. Terry Chapin, 
as well as many other renowned photographers and filmmakers (see more 
details below).


For more information about the contest, prizes or this year’s prestigious 
panel of judges please read the original announcement bellow


-ESA-SS Eco-Arts Festival Main Announcement-

Photography and film’s visual and interdisciplinary nature can aid 
scientific research and outreach, teaching multiple audiences about the 
environment, humanity’s relationship to it, and actions to take for it. 
The purpose of the ESA Eco-Art Festival is to celebrate and award the 
outstanding artistic contributions made by ESA members to ecological 
science through photography and film.

Learn more about the festival, competitions, and how to submit to each at 
the following link. Submission deadline is June 30, 2010, 11:59 PM EST. 

http://esa.org/students/section/node/345
___
__

The winning films and photos will be:
- exhibited  during ESA’s annual meeting, Aug 1-6, in Pittsburgh 
(www.esa.org/pittsburgh). 
- receive commemorative plaques and special recognition during the Eco-Art 
award ceremony. 
- featured on ESA’s and Art for Conservation’s 
(www.artforconservation.com) websites.
- receive cash and/or gift certificates as described below.
- receive other recognition and prizes, as described below.
___
__

The Eco-Film Competition includes an “educational” and a “professional” 
category. The “educational” category is for individuals interested in 
creating a short film that focuses on educating the public on scientific 
issues (to be displayed on SciVee, www.scivee.tv). The “professional” 
category is geared toward researchers interested in publishing ecological 
methodologies in a visual format (and potential publication in the Journal 
of Visual Experiments, JoVE, www.jove.com).

Eco-Film Competition - Educational category – prizes include:
1st place - $150 cash
2nd place - $100 cash
3rd place - $50 cash 
People’s Choice - $100 cash

Eco-Film Competition - Professional category – prizes include:
1st place - $2,000 (open access) submission waiver to JoVE, to be reviewed 
for publication
2nd place - $750 (closed access) submission waiver to JoVE, to be reviewed 
for publication
___
__

The Eco-Photo Competition will accept images that fall under three main 
areas: scientific methodology, human interactions with nature (positive or 
negative), and simply documentation of nature’s wonders. All three areas 
will be judged collectively for the following prizes:

Eco-Photo Competition prizes include: 
1st place - $150 cash + $150 photo printing gift certificate**
2nd place - $100 cash + $100 photo printing gift certificate**
3rd place - $50 cash + $50 photo printing gift certificate**
People’s Choice - $100 cash

*NEW UPDATE* - In addition to being on exhibit throughout the ESA 
conference, winning photos for the Eco-Photo competition will be on 
exhibit at Phipps Conservatory and Botanical Gardens 
(www.phipps.conservatory.org) in Pittsburgh after the conference.

**Made possible by Art for Conservation/Fine Print Imaging 
(www.fineprintimaging.com)
___
__

*NEW UPDATE* - The Eco-Photo and Eco-Film judging panel includes 
distinguished professional scientists and photographers, including the 
current and incoming ESA presidents (Dr. Mary Power and Dr. Terry Chapin), 
Dr. Nalini Nadkarni (http://www.nalininadkarni), Dr. Stephanie Hampton 
(Deputy Director, NCEAS), Joe Riis (www.joeriis.com; National Geographic 
Young Explorer), Neil Ever Osborne (www.neileverosborne.com), Morgan Heim 
(www.moheimphotography.com), and Molly Steinwald (www.mollysteinwald.com).

Learn more about the festival, competitions, and how to submit to each at 
the link below. More details will be posted once finalized.

http://esa.org/students/section/node/345
___
__

We look forward to your entries!


Sean Ryan
MS 

[ECOLOG-L] Field Technician positions: Longleaf pine restoration

2010-06-27 Thread William B. Mattingly
Position Openings: 
Field Technician positions: Longleaf pine restoration - Ft. Stewart, Georgia, 
The Savannah River Site, South Carolina, and Ft. Bragg, North Carolina.

We seek to fill several field technician positions for a large-scale experiment 
on the restoration of plant communities in the Southeastern U.S. Technicians 
will join a team of four principal investigators (Ellen Damschen and John 
Orrock at University of Wisconsin-Madison, Lars Brudvig at Michigan State 
University, and Joan Walker at Clemson University) and postdocs (Cathy Collins, 
Brett Mattingly, and Joe Veldman) as part of a collaborative project that spans 
three states. Research will include studies of the effects of land-use history, 
herbivory, and competition on longleaf pine restoration. Tasks will include 
setting up permanent vegetation plots, sampling vegetation, constructing 
experimental exclosures, soil sampling, collecting seeds, and various other 
tasks required for experimental studies of plant community restoration and 
plant-animal interactions. Technicians will be exposed to numerous research 
questions and approaches, as well as participate in actively restoring the 
imperiled longleaf pine understory. Opportunities for independent research 
projects exist for highly motivated individuals. Positions will begin 
immediately (July 2010), and will last for 6-8 months. Pay rate will be around 
$10-12/hr. depending on the position and experience. Technicians will work at 
one of three possible field sites: Ft. Stewart (Georgia), Savannah River Site 
(South Carolina), or Ft. Bragg (North Carolina), and live in towns near their 
site (Hinesville, Flemington, or Richmond Hill near Ft. Stewart in GA; Aiken or 
Ellenton near Savannah River Site in SC; or Southern Pines or Pinehurst near 
Ft. Bragg in NC). Housing is not provided. Successful candidates will hold a 
bachelor’s degree in ecology, biology, or a related discipline and must be able 
to endure hot, humid conditions and long hours in the field. Previous field 
research experience is mandatory; botanical experience is preferred, but not 
necessary. 
 
University of Wisconsin-Madison is an equal opportunity employer. Women and 
minorities are strongly encouraged to apply. Because the research sites are 
highly secure areas run by the federal government, non-United States citizens 
may have difficulty gaining clearance to work there. 

To apply, please email a CV or resume and letter describing past experience, 
why this position is interesting or important to you, dates of availability, 
and contact information with email addresses for two references to Cathy 
Collins: wustlse...@gmail.com. Please include a ranking of preferred field site 
locations. Positions will begin to be filled immediately, but applications will 
be no longer considered after July 15, 2010.  


***
W. Brett Mattingly
Postdoctoral Researcher
Department of Biology
Washington University
St. Louis, MO   63105

mattin...@wustl.edu