Re: [Elecraft] K2: VFO Drift and Temperature-Compensated PLL ReferenceUpgrade

2004-12-21 Thread John, KI6WX
Michael;
Let me make a few comments about this circuit.


>   I'm trying to understand a bit more about temperature-related VFO
> drift in the K2. My K2 sits in the basement where it is currently seeing
> stable ambient temperatures around 67F. When using 10 MHz WWV as a
> reference, I see approximately 40 Hz of drift (10,000.03 to 9,999.99)
> over a 30 to 45 minute period from a cold start. I am not transmitting
> during this period, I assume this is just due to a slight heating (can't
> be much of a temperature change) of various resistors, capacitors,
> inductors, and varactors. This is clearly in-specification as it is much
> less than the 100 Hz that is specified in the manual. ;^)

A K2 or K2/100 will warm up about 5-10F above the local ambient temperature
due to the internal power dissipation; more options installed will push this
toward the higher number.
>
>   My K2 is serial number 4137, so it has had the Temperature-Compensated
> PLL Reference Upgrade from the start. The Temperature-Compensated PLL
> Reference Upgrade documentation says that you can check the VFO drift by
> transmitting for a while to raise the temperature of the radio 15 or 30
> degrees F _AFTER_ you have allowed a warm-up period of 30 or more
> minutes. This appears to infer that there is a difference in the nature
> between warm-up drift and post warm-up drift. If so, can someone explain
> what that difference is?

There is no difference in the root cause of the drift.  This adjustment
procedure was designed so that you could make a consistent measurement of
drift as you adjusted the value of RA.  It is possible to reduce the 20
meter drift to less than 50 Hz with a 50F temperature swing.  My K2 has been
tested with this mod over a temperature range of 40F to 130F.  The drift is
not as well compensated below 50F, so you will see somewhat more drift if
you operate outside in the winter.
>
>   I haven't performed the formal post warm-up drift testing, but I plan
> to give it a try to see how stable the VFO is after warm-up. This raises
> another question... Will making any changes to resistor RA on the PLL
> thermistor board have any affect on the 40 Hz of warm-up drift (as
> opposed to the post warm-up drift), or is this something that can't
> really be addressed by the Temperature-Compensated PLL Reference
> circuit?

Reducing the drift following the test procedure will also reduce the warmup
drift.  The warmup drift on my K2 is less than 20 Hertz as determined with
the front panel frequency display and WWV.
>
>   Thanks, Michael N9BDF
>
> PS  It was nice to see that resistor RA was placed at the top of the PLL
> thermistor board -- makes it much easier to fine tune the temperature
> compensation!  :^)
>
This was intentionally done in the design so that any K2 user could improve
the performance with a little additional work.  That is also why RA is a 1/4
watt resistor and all of the other ones on the circuit board are 1/8 watt
resistors.

-John
 KI6WX


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RE: [Elecraft] K2: VFO Drift and Temperature-Compensated PLL ReferenceUpgrade

2004-12-21 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
Michael, N9BDF, wrote:

My K2 sits in the basement where it is currently seeing stable ambient
temperatures around 67F. When using 10 MHz WWV as a reference, I see
approximately 40 Hz of drift (10,000.03 to 9,999.99) over a 30 to 45 minute
period from a cold start. I am not transmitting during this period, I assume
this is just due to a slight heating (can't be much of a temperature change)
of various resistors, capacitors, inductors, and varactors. This is clearly
in-specification as it is much less than the 100 Hz that is specified in the
manual. ;^)...

Temperature-Compensated PLL Reference Upgrade documentation says that you
can check the VFO drift by transmitting for a while to raise the temperature
of the radio 15 or 30 degrees F _AFTER_ you have allowed a warm-up period of
30 or more minutes. This appears to infer that there is a difference in the
nature between warm-up drift and post warm-up drift. If so, can someone
explain what that difference is?

-

Yes, the additional heating caused by the RF power amplifier running
(especially if you have a K2/100) causes additional drift. Also, even with
the mods installed, there is a little drift in the BFO and PLL reference
oscillators and they tend to drift such that their errors add on the higher
frequency bands and cancel on the lower frequency bands. 

My K2 (S/N 1289) showed a drift on 15 meters (where the drift of the
oscillators add to make it worst-case) of up to 240 Hz from a cold start
before the mods. 

After the mods, I see about 50 Hz drift from a cold start for about 15
minutes or so. Then, worst case, I see up to 50 Hz additional drift if I
really "hammer" the K2 at 100 watts out for a long-winded CW transmission
(20 minutes or so). That's on 15 meters. On  the lower bands, the drift is
very close to zero, thanks to the canceling effect of the BFO and PLL
reference oscillator.

I believe my Reference Oscillator mod is typical. It is a "breadboard"
version built out of discrete components mounted on the bottom of the main
board that was used in testing the design for the production version of the
circuit. It worked FB, so I never bothered to replace it with the
"production" mod. 

Ron AC7AC 


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RE: [Elecraft] Yosemite Sam

2004-12-21 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
Chuck Skolaut, KØBOG 
Field & Regulatory Correspondent 
ARRL Headquarters 
Phone: 860 594 0239 

Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Ron AC7AC

-Original Message-
Who needs the reports of sig strength vs zulu time for Sam?

Fred K6DGW
Auburn CA CM98lw


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Re: [Elecraft] Yosemite Sam & zulu time

2004-12-21 Thread Bill_Harris
I would think if one were receiving reports from different time zones, 
reporting in UTC/Z time would be the way to go.  Makes time record keeping much 
simpler on the receiving end.  JMHO of course.

Carry-on

K2Bill #973


> Who needs the reports of sig strength vs zulu time for Sam?
> 
> Fred K6DGW
> Auburn CA CM98lw
> 
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Re: [Elecraft] K2: AGC versus RF Gain versus AF gain

2004-12-21 Thread W3FPR - Don Wilhelm

Michael,

Several factors come into play here:
For best sensitivity, you should adjust your K2 so that you discern no 
change in the audio level when changing from AGC on to AGC off on a dead 
band (caution - a high local noise level on the 'dead band' may cause an 
erroneous conclusion).


The S-Meter reading on the K2 may not correspond to the S-meter reading on 
your Kenwoods (I don't know what calibration 'standard' Kenwood uses for 
S-meter readings).


The AGC (and S-Meter action) on your K2 can be adjusted with combinations of 
AGC Threshold, S-LO, and S-HI settings.  If you have the Elecraft SG-1 (or 
other constant level signal generator), you can set S-9 equal to 50 uV with 
careful manipulation of the above 3 settings - making a chart of the 
combinations and the resulting S-Meter activity will help in deciding which 
way to move each of the 3 settings to achieve whatever your goal may be. 
Some compromise may be the 'correct' answer.


Because S-Meter readings are not subject to any real standards, directly 
comparing the K2 to any other receiver may be an exercise in frustration. 
After all, "REAL" S (signal Strength) reports are subjective, and reflect 
the perception of the receiving station rather than some absolute standard.


73,
Don W3FPR

- Original Message - 


 I've only seriously used two other HF rigs besides the K2, that is a
Kenwood TS-530S and a Kenwood TS-930S. So, when I make comparisons, its
between the K2 and the Kenwoods. When I have the AGC set to FAST on the
Kenwoods and am receiving a CW signal at say S-9, I can turn the RF gain
down to say S-5 (to reduce background noise) and not notice a
significant reduction in the volume of the received signal. However,
when I do the same thing on the K2, I do notice a reduction in the
volume level. Is this normal for the K2?

 I have the AGC set at 3.8V on the K2 and I notice only a little
difference between the background noise of a quiet band when I switch
the AGC on and off. Perhaps I still need to fine-tune the AGC a bit
downwards on the K2 or it may just be that the K2's RF gain and AGC
circuitry takes a different approach than Kenwood used to.




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Re: [Elecraft] K2: AGC versus RF Gain versus AF gain

2004-12-21 Thread G3VVT
Micheal,
 
The so called RF gain in the K2 is actually IF gain, which is the same as  
used in the JRC NRD-515 RX. The difference is the K2 has fixed RF front end  
gain before the RX mixer with a switchable preamp or attenuator in addition. 
The  
NRD-515 has no RF amplifier only a switchable RF attenuator in front of the 
1st  RX mixer. Not familiar with what the Kenwood RF gain does in the TS-530S 
or the  TS-930S.
 
The K2 has a slightly strange action in that a strong signal goes to a  
higher S meter reading pretty much as soon as the RF gain is reduced and when  
the 
S meter reading goes higher the RX volume does go down as you say. Not a lot  
but perceptible. It is possible to set the S meter with no signal in to the  
level required, say S9, though when a station is tuned in that was S9 with full 
 RF gain it now reads higher and the audio volume is less.
 
The JRC NRD-515 volume stays constant until a point is reached that the S  
meter reading rises with reduced RF gain and becomes greater than the reading  
for the incoming signal. The RX audio volume then begins to fall beyond that  
point
 
Looks like a quirk with the K2 AGC action or design.
 
My K2 has had the AGC threshold set to the point where switching the AGC on  
and off has no effect on the no signal background noise. Came out in my case 
at  3.70V, though apparently varies slightly from K2 to K2
 
Bob, G3VVT
K2 #4168
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Re: [Elecraft] K2/100 burn-in

2004-12-21 Thread Bill Coleman


On Dec 1, 2004, at 1:14 PM, Tom Althoff wrote:

Has anyone really hammered their K2/100 with high CQ or QSO rates for 
a 24 hour period without a secondary fan?   I'd be curious how it held 
up and were you successful in cooking eggs on it?


On CW, I've run for a couple of hours at a time at the 100 watt level.

The top gets very hot, but not so hot you can't place your hand on top 
of the heat sink. It's uncomfortable, but not painful.


On SSB, the heat sink gets very warm, but not quite so hot as CW after 
running a couple of hours.


In both cases, the fan runs continuously.

Bill Coleman, AA4LR, PP-ASELMail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Quote: "Not within a thousand years will man ever fly!"
-- Wilbur Wright, 1901

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[Elecraft] Yosemite Sam

2004-12-21 Thread Fred Jensen
Who needs the reports of sig strength vs zulu time for Sam?

Fred K6DGW
Auburn CA CM98lw

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[Elecraft] K2: VFO Drift and Temperature-Compensated PLL Reference Upgrade

2004-12-21 Thread Michael J. Linden
  I'm trying to understand a bit more about temperature-related VFO
drift in the K2. My K2 sits in the basement where it is currently seeing
stable ambient temperatures around 67F. When using 10 MHz WWV as a
reference, I see approximately 40 Hz of drift (10,000.03 to 9,999.99)
over a 30 to 45 minute period from a cold start. I am not transmitting
during this period, I assume this is just due to a slight heating (can't
be much of a temperature change) of various resistors, capacitors,
inductors, and varactors. This is clearly in-specification as it is much
less than the 100 Hz that is specified in the manual. ;^)
 
  My K2 is serial number 4137, so it has had the Temperature-Compensated
PLL Reference Upgrade from the start. The Temperature-Compensated PLL
Reference Upgrade documentation says that you can check the VFO drift by
transmitting for a while to raise the temperature of the radio 15 or 30
degrees F _AFTER_ you have allowed a warm-up period of 30 or more
minutes. This appears to infer that there is a difference in the nature
between warm-up drift and post warm-up drift. If so, can someone explain
what that difference is?
 
  I haven't performed the formal post warm-up drift testing, but I plan
to give it a try to see how stable the VFO is after warm-up. This raises
another question... Will making any changes to resistor RA on the PLL
thermistor board have any affect on the 40 Hz of warm-up drift (as
opposed to the post warm-up drift), or is this something that can't
really be addressed by the Temperature-Compensated PLL Reference
circuit?
 
  Thanks, Michael N9BDF
 
PS  It was nice to see that resistor RA was placed at the top of the PLL
thermistor board -- makes it much easier to fine tune the temperature
compensation!  :^)
 
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[Elecraft] K2: AGC versus RF Gain versus AF gain

2004-12-21 Thread Michael J. Linden
  I've only seriously used two other HF rigs besides the K2, that is a
Kenwood TS-530S and a Kenwood TS-930S. So, when I make comparisons, its
between the K2 and the Kenwoods. When I have the AGC set to FAST on the
Kenwoods and am receiving a CW signal at say S-9, I can turn the RF gain
down to say S-5 (to reduce background noise) and not notice a
significant reduction in the volume of the received signal. However,
when I do the same thing on the K2, I do notice a reduction in the
volume level. Is this normal for the K2?
 
  I have the AGC set at 3.8V on the K2 and I notice only a little
difference between the background noise of a quiet band when I switch
the AGC on and off. Perhaps I still need to fine-tune the AGC a bit
downwards on the K2 or it may just be that the K2's RF gain and AGC
circuitry takes a different approach than Kenwood used to.
 
  Thanks, Michael N9BDF, K2 #4137
 
  
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[Elecraft] SV1EDY's Key Collection Scrapbook

2004-12-21 Thread Bill_Harris
Those of you who are into antique keys might enjoy a look see at: 
http://www.qsl.net/sv1edy/Keyindex.htm

There is a Greek code oscillator, item 15 (So.Be.1) with K2 on the front panel. 
Didn't say anything about being a kit.


Carry on

K2Bill #973
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RE: [Elecraft] CW-"Swing"

2004-12-21 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
Bill wrote:

 A fist with swing, in my book, has rhythm along with good spacing. 

-

Absolutely! I've heard some people whose sending was so good it took a bit
to realize they were using a manual key. While I strive for perfect timing,
I have no illusions that an experienced op couldn't spot my "fist" from a
machine in an instant. It's no different from an "accent" in spoken
language. A little is fine - even gives a little character and interest -
but, like an accent, a little goes a long, long way and smart people don't
encourage it if they want to be understood! 

There are some groups of ops who delight in developing such bizarre "fists"
that they can only copy each other, if that. They're like kids inventing
'secret languages'. Clearly, they aren't interested in communicating outside
of their group. 

Ron AC7AC


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[Elecraft] Elecraft K2 with options FOR SALE $1100 - bargain with me

2004-12-21 Thread Daniel Brinneman
...>>>FOR SALE<<<.

Elecraft K2 Serial #: 02576
Options built-in are: KNB2, KIO2, KSB2, K160RX, KAF2,
KAT2 & KBT2. 
Sale comes with HEIL microphone.

Have added most official updating mods/revisions.
There are no unofficial mods on the K2.

I am asking $1100.00.

Money Order only.

Please email me if you have any questions or would
like to bargain.

Sincerely,

Daniel Brinneman
kg4dni
www.qsl.net/kg4dni/




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Re: [Elecraft] Elecraft HEXKEYs are now in stock!

2004-12-21 Thread David A. Belsley
My "main" key is a WBL v22, and it is something.  I got a Elecraft 
edition HexKey, however, because I wanted to see what all the fuss over 
magnetic return was all about and didn't feel like shelling out the 
obscenely huge bucks for the Mercury.  I was quite pleasantly 
surprised.  It took me a bit of time to find a proper combination of 
settings for the contact and magnet gaps, but I eventually did.  I now 
have a key that is quite reliable with a very light and barely 
perceptible motion.  I won't say either it or the WBL is better; they 
are just different.  And they are both very, very fine paddles.  My 
only real complaint with the HexKey is that the adjustment screws are 
too coursely pitched to make fine adjustments as easy as they ought to 
be.  But they do work, and, overall, the HexKey is a wonderful addition 
to my shack.


best wishes,

dave belsley, w1euy


On Dec 21, 2004, at 1:37 PM, Eric Swartz - WA6HHQ, Elecraft wrote:

We received our latest shipment of HEXKEYs today and we are now 
shipping new orders from stock :-)


All remaining backlog orders will be shipped as of today.

For more information on the Elecraft Edition HEXKEY, see:
http://www.elecraft.com/hexkey/elecraft_hexkey.htm

73, Eric   WA6HHQ


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Re: [Elecraft] CW-"Swing"

2004-12-21 Thread Bill_Harris
A few years back I tried hard to copy an op the other night and failed miserably. The code
> was all run together with very inconstant element duration. 
> Dan / WG4S / K2 #2456
> 
> 
> Have you ever heard the 'banana boat swing?" ...
> Or the 'Lake Erie swing'
> 
> 
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[Elecraft] KIO2

2004-12-21 Thread Gilbert J Cross
Thanks to all for the info. Local store was out of stock but
price was $ 39.95.
Have an adapter ordered from Tiger Direct. ( much cheaper even
with shipping )

Again thanks muchGilK8EAG
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[Elecraft] Yosemite Sam

2004-12-21 Thread Kurt Cramer
He's now (1845 ut) S5 with an S4 noise floor, here in Tucson Az. I sent
Skolaut an e-mail.  

73, Kurt

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RE: [Elecraft] Any OO's on reflector?

2004-12-21 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
Sorry, I forgot the e-mail address for the ARRL Field and Regulatory
Correspondent where you can send intruder reports like the "Yosemite Sam"
DSB signal on 3700 kHz. 

The contact is:

Chuck Skolaut, KØBOG 
Field & Regulatory Correspondent 
ARRL Headquarters 
Phone: 860 594 0239

Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Ron AC7AC


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RE: FW: [Elecraft] CW

2004-12-21 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
Dan, WG4S wrote:

It got WAYY worse. This guy was on a bug, set for 35 WPM I'd guess. But
being polite, he was sending 13 WPM to match the first op. 13 WPM Dashes and
35 WPM dots, spaced for about 16 WPM.

My head is hurting just writing this down. I think I could have gotten copy
on the Hand Key, but the bug never made any sense. It was just a different
Morse code than what I know.



Unfortunately, that's pretty common among bug users. Vibroplex is arguably
the most common Bug in use today, and they made a LOT of bugs that won't
slow down under 25 wpm. For some reason they built 'em with different
springs! A bunch of us with Vibroplexes have compared notes on that subject
and micrometers disclosed a wide variety of spring thicknesses. The original
owner of my bug, a commercial operator at coastal station KPH, put a cable
clamp on the thing to get it down under 20 wpm, which he had to do to use it
on the commercial circuits handling traffic with ships at sea. Many of the
shipboard operators (the guys with the "swing" Vic mentioned) couldn't copy
any better than they could send. 

I find it very irritating when the dits and dah's are not in proper
relationship, but I learned CW as a form of "music" with the proper spacing.
Hearing it all messed up with "machine gun dits" and varying cadence is like
someone singing off key. I can usually figure out the tune, but it isn't
pleasant to hear. 

My favorite key is a Speed-X bug that has a great weight arrangement lets me
immediately dial in the proper dit speed for anything from 17 wpm on up. For
slower speeds there's my J-38 hand pump. 

Someone mentioned practicing using one of the code reader programs. That's a
great idea, as is recording yourself and then listening to it a few days
later to see if that's a fist you'd enjoy copying . 

Bottom line, if you aren't using a keyboard, practice is important. Maybe
less so using a keyer, but still worth while. After 50+ years of pounding
brass I still practice sending regularly. Usually I send a page out of the
phone book, addresses, numbers and all. 

Ron AC7AC


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FW: [Elecraft] RF build up

2004-12-21 Thread Alan Slusher
 Tony:

I am sure that you can find evidence of the effect of weather on rf (see
below).

One of the things I notice is that cw signals sound weaker while it is
raining.  I always thought that that was because the rain was washing some
of the rf out of the air, leaving a smaller amount of radio waves to induce
emf in my antenna wire.  Since it is also possible that the rain may be
washing voltage off the antenna wire itself, I've been thinking of bring the
antenna inside the garage, so that the metal roof could shield it from the
rain.

The other thing I notice is that all the ham bands seem to get weak towards
the middle of the day and in the early afternoon.  I always thought that had
to do with the effects of the heat of the sun.  You know how hot and tired
you get at 2pm in the afternoon if you are out in the sun.  All you want to
do is to relax in the shade with a long cold drink.  Why not the same
situation for radio waves?  After all, they are as much a part of nature as
you and I.  What you say?  How come the waves are also weak if it is raining
and overcast in the middle of the day?  I thought I answered that in the
preceding paragraph.

What I don't seem to follow, and there doesn't seem to be an explanation for
it, is what happens to the feedline when rf is frozen on the antenna, and cw
coming from the transmitter at 27wpm leaves the antenna at 18wpm.  There has
to be some build-up of cw characters somewhere.  My guess is the feedline.
That is perhaps why old coax always seems to be fatter than new coax: lots
of unsent cw characters have distended it.  My question is: what happens if
there are more characters building up than the feedline can hold?  Isn't
this the real explanation for swr?  Isn't swr higher in winter than in
summer?

Cheers, and Merry Christmas

Alan  8P9BM

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Tom Mc
Sent: Tuesday, December 21, 2004 13:48
To: Thom R. Lacosta; David A. Belsley
Cc: Elecraft Reflector
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] RF build up

It's my understanding (from reading another list which is addressing this
problem) that some of the RF will, in fact radiate, but that it slows down
the speed of the signal.  For example, one guy reports sending 27 WPM from
his K2 but by the time it gets through the frozen RF build-up on his
antenna, it was only 18 WPM.

With this in mind, it might be a good time for me to go for the ARRL high
speed endorsements on my code copying certificate.

Just a thought...

Happy Holidays

Tom, WB2QDG
K2 #1103
-Original Message-
From: Thom R. Lacosta <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: David A. Belsley <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: Elecraft Reflector 
Date: Tuesday, December 21, 2004 10:28 AM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] RF build up


On Tue, 21 Dec 2004, David A. Belsley wrote:

> Does anyone know of a good way to remove frozen RF from an antenna?

Considering the season, you might want to find some eggnog and see if it
helps the RF escape.  Even if it doesn't, if you drink enough, you may no
longer be aware of/plagued by the frozen RF.

73,Thom-k3hrn
www.zerobeat.net Home of QRP Web Ring, Drakelist home page, Free Classified
Ads for amateur radio, QRP IRC channel Elecraft Owners Database
www.tlchost.net/  Web Hosting as low as 3.49/month
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[Elecraft] Elecraft HEXKEYs are now in stock!

2004-12-21 Thread Eric Swartz - WA6HHQ, Elecraft
We received our latest shipment of HEXKEYs today and we are now shipping 
new orders from stock :-)


All remaining backlog orders will be shipped as of today.

For more information on the Elecraft Edition HEXKEY, see:
http://www.elecraft.com/hexkey/elecraft_hexkey.htm

73, Eric   WA6HHQ


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FW: [Elecraft] Any OO's on reflector?

2004-12-21 Thread Dan Barker
Well, it's not audible here (Extreme Northwest Georgia) now (1800Z). It was
very readable (tho not overly strong) early this morning (1200Z).

Dan / WG4S / K2 #2456

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Ron D'Eau Claire
Sent: Tuesday, December 21, 2004 12:36 PM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: RE: [Elecraft] Any OO's on reflector?



I alerted the ARRL intruder watch yesterday. Here's their reply:

Ron,

Tom forwarded your report to me.  Thanks very much for it.  I have gotten
reports overnight from TN and CA on this also.  I will see if our monitoring
people can help locate a source for this.  That is a bit different.  I would
appreciate any further reports on this if it continues.

73,
Chuck Skolaut, KØBOG
Field & Regulatory Correspondent
ARRL Headquarters
Phone: 860 594 0239



If you are hearing it - during the day especially since that would pin down
the general location - I'm sure Chuck would appreciate hearing about it.

In general, if you are hearing what is clearly an intruder on the Ham bands,
it's a good idea to send off a report to Chuck. With Ham-band rigs now
"hammer simple" to plug in and fire up on the air, intruders are sure to
become a growing nuisance unless we jump right on them.

Ron AC7AC


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Re: [Elecraft] RF build up

2004-12-21 Thread R March
It's a little known aspect of special relativity which was in fact predicted
by Einstein's equations.  That coupled with the Heisenberg Uncertainty
Principle implies that as you approach a certin limiting speed in CW,  the
actual transmission speed will slow down and one will no longer be able to
distinguish dots from dashes.
- Original Message -
From: "Tom Mc" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Thom R. Lacosta" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; "David A. Belsley"
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: "Elecraft Reflector" 
Sent: Tuesday, December 21, 2004 9:47 AM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] RF build up


> It's my understanding (from reading another list which is addressing this
> problem) that some of the RF will, in fact radiate, but that it slows down
> the speed of the signal.  For example, one guy reports sending 27 WPM from
> his K2 but by the time it gets through the frozen RF build-up on his
> antenna, it was only 18 WPM.
>
> With this in mind, it might be a good time for me to go for the ARRL high
> speed endorsements on my code copying certificate.
>
> Just a thought...
>
> Happy Holidays
>
> Tom, WB2QDG
> K2 #1103
> -Original Message-
> From: Thom R. Lacosta <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: David A. Belsley <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Cc: Elecraft Reflector 
> Date: Tuesday, December 21, 2004 10:28 AM
> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] RF build up
>
>
> On Tue, 21 Dec 2004, David A. Belsley wrote:
>
> > Does anyone know of a good way to remove frozen RF from an antenna?
>
> Considering the season, you might want to find some eggnog and see if it
> helps the RF escape.  Even if it doesn't, if you drink enough, you may no
> longer
> be aware of/plagued by the frozen RF.
>
> 73,Thom-k3hrn
> www.zerobeat.net Home of QRP Web Ring, Drakelist home page,
> Free Classified Ads for amateur radio, QRP IRC channel
> Elecraft Owners Database
> www.tlchost.net/  Web Hosting as low as 3.49/month
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Re: FW: FW: [Elecraft] CW

2004-12-21 Thread quahog
> I tried hard to copy an op the other night and failed miserably. The
> code was all run together with very inconstant element duration. Around
> 13 WPM on a hand key. I was about to get the rhythm figured out when he
> BK'd to the other op.
>
> It got WAYY worse. This guy was on a bug, set for 35 WPM I'd guess.
> But being polite, he was sending 13 WPM to match the first op. 13 WPM
> Dashes and 35 WPM dots, spaced for about 16 WPM.

> Dan / WG4S / K2 #2456

I actually can copy a bug sending 35 wpm dits and longer dahs much easier
than a regular keyer at 20 wpm.  Strange...  The worst is straight key
code with dits about 80% the legnth of a dah.  And no pauses between
words.
Paul KB1GEJ


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Re: [Elecraft] RF build up

2004-12-21 Thread Tom Mc
It's my understanding (from reading another list which is addressing this
problem) that some of the RF will, in fact radiate, but that it slows down
the speed of the signal.  For example, one guy reports sending 27 WPM from
his K2 but by the time it gets through the frozen RF build-up on his
antenna, it was only 18 WPM.

With this in mind, it might be a good time for me to go for the ARRL high
speed endorsements on my code copying certificate.

Just a thought...

Happy Holidays

Tom, WB2QDG
K2 #1103
-Original Message-
From: Thom R. Lacosta <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: David A. Belsley <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: Elecraft Reflector 
Date: Tuesday, December 21, 2004 10:28 AM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] RF build up


On Tue, 21 Dec 2004, David A. Belsley wrote:

> Does anyone know of a good way to remove frozen RF from an antenna?

Considering the season, you might want to find some eggnog and see if it
helps the RF escape.  Even if it doesn't, if you drink enough, you may no
longer
be aware of/plagued by the frozen RF.

73,Thom-k3hrn
www.zerobeat.net Home of QRP Web Ring, Drakelist home page,
Free Classified Ads for amateur radio, QRP IRC channel
Elecraft Owners Database
www.tlchost.net/  Web Hosting as low as 3.49/month
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RE: [Elecraft] Any OO's on reflector?

2004-12-21 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire

I alerted the ARRL intruder watch yesterday. Here's their reply:

Ron,
 
Tom forwarded your report to me.  Thanks very much for it.  I have gotten
reports overnight from TN and CA on this also.  I will see if our monitoring
people can help locate a source for this.  That is a bit different.  I would
appreciate any further reports on this if it continues.
 
73,
Chuck Skolaut, KØBOG 
Field & Regulatory Correspondent 
ARRL Headquarters 
Phone: 860 594 0239



If you are hearing it - during the day especially since that would pin down
the general location - I'm sure Chuck would appreciate hearing about it. 

In general, if you are hearing what is clearly an intruder on the Ham bands,
it's a good idea to send off a report to Chuck. With Ham-band rigs now
"hammer simple" to plug in and fire up on the air, intruders are sure to
become a growing nuisance unless we jump right on them. 

Ron AC7AC


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Re: [Elecraft] CW

2004-12-21 Thread David A. Belsley
Well, it took me some time to realize that lot's of cw ops out there 
really weren't so involved with their phase locked loops that they felt 
the need to begin many of their sentences with PLL.  But don't get me 
started on poor sending or I'll have to start my rant about 
peoplewhodonotspacebetweenwords.  Argh.



best wishes, and a great holiday season to all,

dave belsley, w1euy


On Dec 21, 2004, at 11:25 AM, Vic Rosenthal wrote:


Dan Barker wrote:

Anytime you are practicing sending (or sending on the air for that 
matter),
it can be extremely enlightening (or depressing, depending on your 
fist) to
hook up a CW reader (I use CWGet) and look it over after your 
session. I

find it very helpful with spacing.


Poorly spaced CW is by far the hardest kind to copy.  Have you ever 
heard the 'banana boat swing?"  This describes a form of bug sending 
in which the number of dits in a letter is more or less proportional 
to the speed!  No problem, I can copy it.  Or the 'Lake Erie swing', 
also a bug phenomenon, in which you can imagine the operator timing 
his code to the rolling of a ship: "dah di dah dit DAT dah 
didah" (yes, the 'DAT' is intentional).


Thanks to keyers, these phenomena are only rarely heard today, but 
what we do have is operators who run letters and words together.  For 
example, I have a friend whose call apparently begins with "YH" (he is 
in California, see if you can guess what he is trying to send).  
Run-on word spacing is even worse, leaving my head spinning.


--
73,
Vic, K2VCO
Fresno CA
http://www.qsl.net/k2vco

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FW: FW: [Elecraft] CW

2004-12-21 Thread Dan Barker
I tried hard to copy an op the other night and failed miserably. The code
was all run together with very inconstant element duration. Around 13 WPM on
a hand key. I was about to get the rhythm figured out when he BK'd to the
other op.

It got WAYY worse. This guy was on a bug, set for 35 WPM I'd guess. But
being polite, he was sending 13 WPM to match the first op. 13 WPM Dashes and
35 WPM dots, spaced for about 16 WPM.

My head is hurting just writing this down. I think I could have gotten copy
on the Hand Key, but the bug never made any sense. It was just a different
Morse code than what I know.

One might say these two guys deserved each other.

Dan / WG4S / K2 #2456


Have you ever heard the 'banana boat swing?" ...
Or the 'Lake Erie swing'


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Re: [Elecraft] CW

2004-12-21 Thread Bob Tellefsen
Good point, Dan.  Also, if you don't have a code
reader, try a simple audio tape recorder and listen
to yourself after a sending session.  You can coach
yourself to listen for badly sent characters or
spacing between characters or words.  This gives
you feedback on what to work on next session.
73, Bob N6WG
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Re: FW: [Elecraft] CW

2004-12-21 Thread Vic Rosenthal

Dan Barker wrote:


Anytime you are practicing sending (or sending on the air for that matter),
it can be extremely enlightening (or depressing, depending on your fist) to
hook up a CW reader (I use CWGet) and look it over after your session. I
find it very helpful with spacing. 


Poorly spaced CW is by far the hardest kind to copy.  Have you ever heard the 
'banana boat swing?"  This describes a form of bug sending in which the number 
of dits in a letter is more or less proportional to the speed!  No problem, I 
can copy it.  Or the 'Lake Erie swing', also a bug phenomenon, in which you can 
imagine the operator timing his code to the rolling of a ship: "dah di 
dah dit DAT dah didah" (yes, the 'DAT' is intentional).


Thanks to keyers, these phenomena are only rarely heard today, but what we do 
have is operators who run letters and words together.  For example, I have a 
friend whose call apparently begins with "YH" (he is in California, see if you 
can guess what he is trying to send).  Run-on word spacing is even worse, 
leaving my head spinning.


--
73,
Vic, K2VCO
Fresno CA
http://www.qsl.net/k2vco

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RE: [Elecraft] RF build up

2004-12-21 Thread N2TK, Tony
That's what my Acom amp is for. Don't usually need it. The K2/100 by itself
typically keeps the frost RF off the antennas. I relabeled the ON switch to
RF Heater on my amp. Had to use it last night. Temp dropped to 4 degrees and
had snow. It was sluggish trying to get my CW speed up.  After the RF Heater
warmed up CW was flowing fine.
Happy Holidays.
N2TK, Tony



-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of David
Sent: Tuesday, December 21, 2004 10:37 AM
To: Elecraft Reflector; David A. Belsley
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] RF build up

now this is why you want an air dielectric on your coax that way you can
hook a heat gun and blow hot air up to the frozen rf and thaw it out.
you could also try cognac after a few you won't care about the frozen rf

another thing is to get a couple dozen young hams together give them each a
mirror 2"X2" than have them reflect the suns light on the antenna with
enough mirrors you will be able to warm that frozen rf right out off the
antenna and make it as good as new.( of course to much heat will destroy
it.)




> Does anyone know of a good way to remove frozen RF from an antenna?  It
> is now so thick on my wire that the new RF can no longer get through.
> Typically the antenna stays pretty clear where there is a current max,
> but I've been changing qrg so much, only the feed point looks okay,
> even running the K2/100 qro.  I envy you chaps down south and on the
> left coast who don't have to put up with this problem.
>
> best wishes,
>
> dave belsley, w1euy
>

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Re: [Elecraft] RF build up

2004-12-21 Thread Able2fly
 
 
I know what you mean Dave. I have wrap my feedline around the pot belly  
stove to keep it from happening.
 
Bill  K3UJ

=

Does anyone know of a good way to remove frozen  RF from an antenna?  It 
is now so thick on my wire that the new RF can  no longer get through.  
Typically the antenna stays pretty clear where  there is a current max, 
but I've been changing qrg so much, only the feed  point looks okay, 
even running the K2/100 qro.  I envy you chaps down  south and on the 
left coast who don't have to put up with this  problem.

best wishes,

dave belsley, w1euy


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Re: [Elecraft] RF build up

2004-12-21 Thread David
now this is why you want an air dielectric on your coax that way you can
hook a heat gun and blow hot air up to the frozen rf and thaw it out.
you could also try cognac after a few you won't care about the frozen rf

another thing is to get a couple dozen young hams together give them each a
mirror 2"X2" than have them reflect the suns light on the antenna with
enough mirrors you will be able to warm that frozen rf right out off the
antenna and make it as good as new.( of course to much heat will destroy
it.)




> Does anyone know of a good way to remove frozen RF from an antenna?  It
> is now so thick on my wire that the new RF can no longer get through.
> Typically the antenna stays pretty clear where there is a current max,
> but I've been changing qrg so much, only the feed point looks okay,
> even running the K2/100 qro.  I envy you chaps down south and on the
> left coast who don't have to put up with this problem.
>
> best wishes,
>
> dave belsley, w1euy
>

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Re: [Elecraft] RF build up

2004-12-21 Thread Thom R. Lacosta

On Tue, 21 Dec 2004, David A. Belsley wrote:


Does anyone know of a good way to remove frozen RF from an antenna?


Considering the season, you might want to find some eggnog and see if it
helps the RF escape.  Even if it doesn't, if you drink enough, you may no longer 
be aware of/plagued by the frozen RF.


73,Thom-k3hrn
www.zerobeat.net Home of QRP Web Ring, Drakelist home page,
Free Classified Ads for amateur radio, QRP IRC channel
Elecraft Owners Database
www.tlchost.net/  Web Hosting as low as 3.49/month
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[Elecraft] Seaoson's Greetings

2004-12-21 Thread Jess Gypin
Good Morning,

Just wanted to take a brief moment and say Merry Christmas. I have been
looking for work for a couple of months now. Also keeping busy with other
things, including some kit building for some that don't have the time or
complete skills or ability to complete them. It is has been very satisfying.
Keeps me up to date on the hobby side, and has allowed me to get to know
some aspects of the hobby all over again. You tend to get a bit jaded with
some of the aspects of the world these days. Having hams send me stuff to
build shows extreme trust on their part. Being able to build these kits and
get them back to people that will really use them and appreciate having them
done allows me to give a small bit back to the ham community. Point being
that it is very unusual and also very much a privelage to be a part of a
group that still believes in and practices "good will toward men". Good
stuff.

May you all have a blessed holiday season and prosperous new year.

"Go with throttle up"

Jess AE0CW <><


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[Elecraft] K2 #4595 No Joy

2004-12-21 Thread Ed
Spent all of yesterday trying to figure out the problem with the low range 
value during the PLL reference oscillator range test. I removed the thermistor 
board as was suggested and checked the components for value and location and 
reheated any joints that looked even a little suspect. Still have a range of 8 
Khz. 

I've checked everything in the PLL area and all components are of the correct 
value and where they are supposed to be. Following suit as with the thermistor 
board I reheated any joints that might be considered suspect.

I did find that R110 has a low value as compared to its color code. It is 
supposed to be 5.6K and it measures 3.7K. I don't think this low R110 value 
would affect the PLL reference oscillator range with it being in the variable 
bandwidth crystal filter circuitry.

I have to be missing something here. Ideas?

73, Ed N0EHQ


 
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[Elecraft] RF build up

2004-12-21 Thread David A. Belsley
Does anyone know of a good way to remove frozen RF from an antenna?  It 
is now so thick on my wire that the new RF can no longer get through.  
Typically the antenna stays pretty clear where there is a current max, 
but I've been changing qrg so much, only the feed point looks okay, 
even running the K2/100 qro.  I envy you chaps down south and on the 
left coast who don't have to put up with this problem.


best wishes,

dave belsley, w1euy

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Re: [Elecraft] KIO2

2004-12-21 Thread Bob Baxter



Gilbert J Cross wrote:


   Wanting to try out the new KIO2 I found that my computer has only
USB ports. Is it possible to cobble up an adaptor to get from the DB9 to
the USB port?

   
 

A USB to serial converter works for me and I have the cheapest one I 
could find.


Bob Baxter AA7EQ

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Re: [Elecraft] Any OO's on reflector?

2004-12-21 Thread Dan KB6NU
Someone might also want to alert the IARU Region 2 Monitoring System
(http://www.storm.ca/~iarumsr2/). I'm sure they'd be interested in this, if
they don't already know about it.

73!

Dan KB6NU
---
President, ARROW Comm. Assn. (www.w8pgw.org)
ARRL MI Section Affiliated Club Coordinator
CW Geek (FISTS #9342)
Read my ham radio blog at www.blurty.com/~kb6nu

- Original Message -
From: "Brian Mury" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: 
Sent: Tuesday, December 21, 2004 3:49 AM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Any OO's on reflector?


> On Tue, 2004-21-12 at 00:43 -0700, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> > The weirdest is on exactly 3700.00 LSB; exactly every 40 seconds, a
> > recording of Yosemite Sam saying, "Varmint, I'm-a gonna blow you to
> > smithereens!!" Can anyone else hear that?
>
> I hear it on 3700 LSB, but also on 3700 USB. Tuning away from 3700, I
> don't hear a carrier, so it doesn't appear to be AM. Who uses DSB these
> days?
>
> --
> 73, Brian
> VE7NGR
>
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FW: [Elecraft] CW

2004-12-21 Thread Dan Barker
Anytime you are practicing sending (or sending on the air for that matter),
it can be extremely enlightening (or depressing, depending on your fist) to
hook up a CW reader (I use CWGet) and look it over after your session. I
find it very helpful with spacing. If you can make a straight key send
0123456789 to CWGet without any errors or spaces, you've done something.
That's almost as hard as sending a paragraph!

I used to consistently sign "DEW G4S" until I started watching my sessions
on the laptop. Now I sign "DE WG4S". It's got to be easier on the other guy!

Dan / WG4S / K2 #2456

Bob Tellefsen sez:

A good way to practice is to send to yourself from a page in a book.


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FW: [Elecraft] Any OO's on reflector?

2004-12-21 Thread Dan Barker
Hey, let's find him. If every Kn owner builds a small 3 element yagi for DF
and sends the bearing of the null to the list, and their location, we'll
have good data. Let's see ... 3700 kcps, director size ... , reflector size
 Is that a large antenna?



Dan / WG4S / K2 #2456


Check out 3700 KHz and he'll be there every 40 seconds...

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FW: [Elecraft] K2 Odd Power issues

2004-12-21 Thread Dan Barker
Evidently the wattmeter is not a problem. The KAT2's power meter seems fine
(eg, believable). I checked with a 200MHz bandwidth scope and the results
are shown below. I'll dig around the transformers a bit. What's the current
thinking on the 160 inefficiency?

Dan / WG4S / K2 #2456

K4ZM sez:

Don't overlook the fact that most wattmeters have a roll off of accuracy
when you get ot the 24/28 MHz frequencies.  They tend to indicate a lower
than actual output.


Freq KAT2 Amp O'scope Calc
 1.8  9.9 4.7  3.613.0
 3.5 13.9 3.0  4.116.8
 7.0 14.4 2.9  4.116.8
10.1 13.1 3.0  3.814.4
14.0 12.9 2.7  3.613.0
18.1 14.2 3.0  3.713.7
21.0 11.6 3.1  3.210.2
24.9  9.3 2.5  2.8 7.8
28.0  5.8 2.3  2.4 5.8

O'scope figures are p-p/2 at 10X. Calc is (Scope * 7.07)^2 / 50




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Re: [Elecraft] Any OO's on reflector?

2004-12-21 Thread Brian Mury
On Tue, 2004-21-12 at 00:43 -0700, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> The weirdest is on exactly 3700.00 LSB; exactly every 40 seconds, a
> recording of Yosemite Sam saying, "Varmint, I'm-a gonna blow you to
> smithereens!!" Can anyone else hear that?

I hear it on 3700 LSB, but also on 3700 USB. Tuning away from 3700, I
don't hear a carrier, so it doesn't appear to be AM. Who uses DSB these
days?

-- 
73, Brian
VE7NGR

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