[Elecraft] Open Wire Feed Line Arrestor

2006-01-05 Thread Ralph Tyrrell
Still running my K1 (#1423) on inefficient low
antennas.
I have some trees that will give me good height 50-60'
and orient the main lobe of a double extended zepp
(14MHz) toward Oregon, take notice ECN.

I have come across a device that will keep the antenna
at near DC ground at all times.

http://www.arraysolutions.com/Products/ice/impulse1.html

go down to "Open Wire Arrestor", Model 309

"All units use torroidal inductors and present near
dead DC short on antenna side of arrestor, constantly
draining feedline wires of static and any developed
voltage potential feedthrough breakdown voltage from
input ports to output ports 4,000 to 6,000 volts.
Arrestor units may be placed anywhere in the feedline
at ground level without serious change in tuning, but
small change may be detectable due "to small" increase
in total feedline length caused by size of arrestor
case & circuit."

Just wondering if anyone else has used this or a
similar item and what comments might be made. Just
trying to be save from lightning.
I would also put a DPDT knife switch between the feed
line and the K1 with BL2 to ground the feed line when
not in use.

Thanks all.

73, W1TF, Ty in GA



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[Elecraft] K1 backlight control

2006-01-05 Thread hayden
Rather than sacrifice the AGC control, I handled the on/off of the K1 
backlight by adding an internal on/off switch.  I used a very small 
Elecraft DPDT switch left over from the K1 Upgrade Kit I installed 
awhile back (I didn't need the ability to turn the tx mixer on during 
receive, so the switch was unused).


Looking at the the front panel's rear (where the MCU is located) I 
installed it on the upper right corner of the PC board. The switch is so 
small it is held in place with a tiny drop of medium thick CA glue. See 
picture at:


http://home.earthlink.net/~windependent/images/switch.jpg

I drilled two very small holes through the PC board with a pin vise and 
wired the switch in series with the anode of the backlight diode using 
kynar coated wire.


I leave the light on all the time when at home in the shack (95% of my 
operating). When portable or if current drain is an issue, all i need to 
do is back out the 4 screws holding the front panel in place and flip 
the switch.


Mike, AK3F
K1 #522
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RE: [Elecraft] T1 Antenna Considerations

2006-01-05 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
Steve AA8AF wrote:

Alan Chester (G3CCB)(SK) proposed a solution for the high end impedance of a
1/2 wave antenna.  Mr. Chester rationalized that there might be some
impedance-friendly length of wire usable for an end-fed antenna that didn't
present the tough-to-tune, high-impedance load on a select set of bands. ...

--

One way to look at it is that if the end-fed wire is longer than a 1/2 wave
antenna, the extra length is simply a single-wire feedline. Of course, the
'feeder' will also radiate UNLESS one manages to match the impedance of that
wire (roughly 600 ohms for a typical wire) to the feed point impedance. To
do that, you move the feed point for the single wire away from the high
impedance at the end and toward the lower impedance (73 ohms in free space)
that will be found near the center. At some point that wire will see a good
match and it will have no standing waves. No standing waves on even a signal
unshielded wire means it won't radiate (ya' gotta have standing waves to
make electromagnetic fields). 

Of course, exactly that was done by the famous Loren G. Windom (8GZ/W8GZ)
and is known today as a Windom antenna. That's the REAL Windom, not the
modern variations using open wire feeders that are really just
off-center-fed doublets. Windom's antenna used a single wire feeder that did
not radiate significantly, but it only worked properly at the one frequency
at which the feed line was matched to the antenna. 

Ron AC7AC

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[Elecraft] K1 AGC Mod revisited

2006-01-05 Thread Tom Althoff
Ron ZL1TW and I have been bemoaning the slow recovery time of the AGC that 
we were experiencing with both of our K1's.   

Ron's been doing some experimenting as have I using componants from out 
junkboxes.

What we ended up with was changing C31 from a 2.2ufd cap to a 0.22ufd cap.

Ron added a 47k resistor between pins 9 and 10 of RP3.I had a 22k here and 
used that value in my K1.

We then changed C67 to a .01.   Basically it became an RF bypass cap rather 
than any kind of AGC timing cap.

I would now describe the AGC time constant more along the lines of the "slow" 
agc setting of the K2 but much quicker than the stock K1.   

Additionally, in MY K1 I added a 0.47ufd cap in series between the /AGC OFF 
line and the positive side of C31.When I turn "OFF" my agc the time 
constant gets greater and sounds closer to a stock K1.   A 1ufd or even the 
original 2.2 from c31 or C67 could be used here.   I never use the K1 with the 
AGC off so this gives me a rudimentary "Fast/Slow" setting on my AGC.

Of course...those of you who used the /AGC OFF line to change the brightness of 
the backlight would not be able to take advantage of this.  Unless perhaps 
"Bright background = Fast AGC,  Dim background = Slow AGC" 8-).

Neither of us are recommending that anyone else make these changes.   We're 
just letting people know in case there are others who find the slow recovery 
time of the AGC a bit too long for their liking in the stock K1.

73 de Tom K2TA
K2-TA-100 #1117
K1-4 #2146
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RE: [Elecraft] T1 Antenna Considerations

2006-01-05 Thread Steve
Mick,
Alan Chester (G3CCB)(SK) proposed a solution for the high end impedance of a
1/2 wave antenna.  Mr. Chester rationalized that there might be some
impedance-friendly length of wire usable for an end-fed antenna that didn't
present the tough-to-tune, high-impedance load on a select set of bands.  In
short, he proposed selecting an end-fed wire length in the 1/8 - 3/8 or 5/8
- 7/8 wavelength range, avoiding 1/2 wavelength (or multiples thereof).

In the article "Taming the End-Fed Antenna" ("The Antenna File", RGSB, pg
118) he looked at this issue by plotting various 1/2 wave lengths and
proposed the following end-fed wire lengths:
- 26.5m (86.9 ft) for 160 - 10M use
- 15m (49.2 ft) for 80, 40, 20, 17, 15, 12, 10M use
- 10m (32.8 ft) for 80, 40, 30, 17, 15, 12, 10M use 

You can set up a spread-sheet and calculate wire lengths by increments of
1/8 wave, using band centers (or your desired band segment) as a starting
point.  Look for wire lengths that don't fall on the 1/2 wave wire length.
For example, a 15m wire is about 3/8 wave on 40M, around 6/8 wave on 20M and
9/8 wave on 15M. 
  
Steve
Aa8af 

> -Original Message-
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent: Wednesday, January 04, 2006 4:02 PM
> To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
> Subject: [Elecraft] T1 Antenna Considerations
> 
> Hello
> I have just received my T1 kit and i notice that under the 
> above heading in the owners manual under random-wire antennas 
> it states(avoid lengths close to a  multiple of 1/2 
> wavelength on any band) please can someone explain why this 
> is  important,also i wish to use this tuner on the following 
> bands 20/15/10m so a  suggested wire length would be 
> appreciated I only have 40ft of space to play  with.
>  
> Thank you.  
> 
> Mick M1MGD  K2#4785 K1#1532
> G-QRP 11355 ARCI  12343

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[Elecraft] N2CQ QRP Contest Calendar: Jan 4 - Feb 6, 2006

2006-01-05 Thread Ken Newman

~~
N2CQ QRP CALENDAR
Jan 4 to Feb 5, 2006 
~~

40 METER FOXHUNT - Each Friday 0200z to 0329z
(Thurs 9 PM to 10:29 PM EST)
80 METER FOXHUNT - Each Wednesday 0200z to 0329z
(Tues 9 PM to 10:29 PM EST)
Info: http://www.qrpfoxhunt.org
~~
The World QRP Federation (WQF) QRP Party (All) ... QRP Contest!
Jan 6, z to 2400z
Rules: http://ruqrp.narod.ru/wqf_e.htm
~~
Original QRP Contest (CW - 80, 40 & 20m) ... QRP Category
Jan 7, 1500z to Jan 8, 1500z 
Rules: http://www.qrpcc.de/contestrules/oqrpr.html

~~
ARRL RTTY Roundup ... <= 150W Category
Jan 7, 1800z to Jan 8, 2400z
Rules: http://www.arrl.org/contests/calendar.html?year=2006
~~
EUCW 160 Meter Contest (CW) ... QRP Category
Jan 7, 2000z to 2300z and 
Jan 8, 0400z to 0700z

Rules: http://www.uft.net/articles.php?lng=fr&pg=123
~~
DARC 10-Meter Contest ... <=100 W category
Jan 8, 0900Z to 1059Z
Rules: http://www.darc.de/referate/dx/xedczr.htm
~~
070 Club PSKFEST Contest  ... QRP Category
Jan 14, z to 2400z
Rules: http://www.podxs.com/html/pskfest.html
~~
Michigan QRP Club Contest (CW) ... QRP Contest!
Jan 14, 1200z to Jan 15, 2359z 
Rules: http://www.qsl.net/miqrpclub/contest.html

~~
North American QSO Party (CW) (100w max. QRP Entries Noted)
Jan 14, 1800z to Jan 15, 0600z
Rules: http://www.ncjweb.com/naqprules.php
~~
Run For The Bacon (CW) *** QRP Contest ***
EST: Jan 15, 9:00 PM to 11:00 PM
UTC: Jan 16, 0200z to 0400z
Rules: http://fpqrp.com
~~
NACC Straight Key/Bug Sprint *** QRP CONTEST! ***
EST: Jan 18, 8:30 PM to 10:30 PM
UTC: Jan 19, 0130z to 0330z
Rules: http://www.arm-tek.net/~yoel/contests.html
~~
LZ OPEN CONTEST (CW 80M/40M) ...QRP Category
Jan 21, 0400z to 1200z
Rules: http://www.linkove.com/lz-open-contest/
~~
North American QSO Party (SSB) (100w max. QRP Entries Noted)
Jan 21, 1800z to Jan 22, 0600z
Rules: http://www.ncjweb.com/naqprules.php
~~
ARRL January VHF Sweepstakes ... Low Power Category
Jan 21, 1900z to Jan 23, 0400z
Rules: http://www.arrl.org/contests/calendar.html?year=2005
~~
CQ WW 160-Meter DX Contest (CW) ... QRP Category
Jan 28, z to Jan 29, 2359z
Rules: http://www.cq-amateur-radio.com/awards.html
~~
BARTG RTTY Sprint Contest 
Jan 28, 1200z to Jan 29, 1200z

Rules: http://www.bartg.demon.co.uk/Contests/06_sprint_rules.htm
~~
UBA DX Contest (Belgian) (SSB) ... QRP Category
Jan 28, 1300z to Jan 29, 1300z
Rules: http://www.uba.be/hf_contests/rules_en.html#
~~
10-10 Int. Winter Phone QSO Party ... QRP Category
Feb 4, 0001z to Feb 5, 2359z
Rules: http://www.ten-ten.org/rules.html
~~
Minnesota QSO Party (All) ... QRP Category
Feb 4, 1400z to 2400z
Rules: http://www.w0aa.org/
~~
FYBO Winter QRP Field Day (CW/SSB) ... QRP Contest!
Feb 4, 1400z to 2400z
Rules: http://www.azscqrpions.org/FYBO2006_01032006.htm
~~
AGCW Straight Key QSO Party (CW 80M) ... QRP Category
Feb 4, 1600z to  1900z
Rules: http://www.agcw.de/english/contest/htp_e.htm
~~
Delaware QSO Party (All)
Feb 4, 1700z to Feb 5, 0500z
Feb 5, 1300z to Feb 6, 0100z
Rules: http://www.fsarc.org
~~
North American Sprint (Phone) ... QRP Category
Feb 5, z to 0400z
Rules: http://www.ncjweb.com/sprintrules.php 
~~

QRP ARCI Fireside Sprint (SSB) ...QRP Contest!
Feb 5, 2000z to 2400z
Rules: http://www.qrparci.org/
~~
Thanks to SM3CER, WA7BNM, N0AX(ARRL) and others 
for assistance in compiling this calendar. 


Please foreward the contest info you 

RE: [Elecraft] Speed Key Journal

2006-01-05 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
Great stuff, Frank! Thanks... 

My K2 has been keyed with either a Vibroplex standard or an E.F. Johnson
Speed-X bug for the past several years. The Speed-X I got in the 1950's when
I passed the 13 wpm code test for my General Class Ham license. The
Vibroplex was passed on to me by the widow of a good friend who had carried
it all over the world aboard ships. 

I had used a keyer for over 20 years, starting with a homebrew CMOS
"Accu-keyer". After a few years I discovered that I could no longer use my
bugs. I had forgotten the timing and even 'froze' trying to make dashes. My
hand insisted on holding the paddle waiting for the key to make them for me!
Perhaps it made it worse that I was very facile using the squeeze or
"Iambic" mode with a keyer. I used to QSO with some O.T.s who, like me, had
commercial experience. One in particular kidded me about using my
"electronic brain" instead of a key. I took it in good nature, but I missed
using the bugs. 

Then, one day, after an absence of months, I ran across that op again. His
fist sounded very strange. He explained, and apologized, that he was using a
keyboard. He had suffered a stroke and lost the fine motor control of his
hands needed to operate a bug. He was sending code now by poking at the
buttons on a keyboard. 

That day I got out my bugs and began daily practice. In not too long I was
comfortable again to put them on the air, and they have been a source of
great enjoyment ever since. When I do switch to a keyer for the portability,
such as the one in my KX1, I'm careful to operate it just as I would a bug,
avoiding the tendency to let "it" start doing the work for me (although, of
course, it is. I just pretend that I have to make the dashes and insert the
right spaces ). 

But the feel is totally different. A bug requires some force behind it
compared to paddles. No "light touch" there! One time just a few years ago I
sat down at a mill (an all-caps manual typewriter used to copy messages on a
commercial CW circuit) and thought it was broken! I hit the keys and nothing
happened. The problem was I was tapping them like I do a computer keyboard.
That wasn't enough force to move the keys at all on the mill! I had to act
like I was driving the keys through the desktop operate the machine, and I
was amazed that I had, years ago, done that for hours on end without
thinking about it. Compared to wiggling a modern set of paddles, operating a
bug is much like that. I've often warned new ops that using a bug is like
sending CW by wiggling a long stick with a heavy bucket of loose bolts on
the far end compared to using a modern set of paddles. But that doesn't mean
that it's not a worth-while or enjoyable skill to develop. 

Some day I may be using a keyboard to send CW too. Some day I may not be
able to go jogging any more or have to give up climbing towers and masts or
doing a thousand other things I often take for granted. In the meantime,
I'll take the challenge of each activity as long as I'm able, including
operating a bug, and use it as a way to celebrate life itself. 

Ron AC7AC 



-Original Message-

For all those that are interested in using and adjusting Speed Keys for use
on the ham bands, I just finished a Journal about Speed Keys.
  With pictures and descriptions of Speed Keys as well as other
interesting info on Telegraph Keys.   With a large section on how to
properly adjust a speed key.  It would be great too hear more of the
older speed keys on the ham bands :-)   Frank W7IS
At the following link:

http://journals.aol.com/w7is/TELEGRAPHKEY/



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RE: [Elecraft] Elecraft MD2

2006-01-05 Thread Don Wilhelm
Gil,

The graph at http://www.elecraft.com/MD2/md2_micrphone.htm shows the MD2
output to be at -40 dBm over most of the spectrum.

73,
Don W3FPR

> -Original Message-
>
> Does any one know the output of the MD2 mic in dB? It drives my
> K2 just fine but am thinking of another mic setup.
>
> Thank youGil   K8EAG
>

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Re: [Elecraft] A "Stupid" Idea?

2006-01-05 Thread N2EY
I'm not wellversed in the operation of email reflectors, so please
bear with me if the following isn't a practical idea.

I found the recent "stupid" thread to be entertaining and informative,
but must agree that it strayed way off the subject of Elecrafts.

Maybe there's a way to avoid clogging up the reflector and the
archives with such posts, yet have them reach those who want 
them.

Perhaps a filter of some sort could be incorporated into the reflector
so that if a key phrase like "OT:" appears in the subject thread, all
following emails would be redirected to a different reflector (call it 
"Elechat"). 
Those who don't mind such discussions would subscribe to both Elecraft
and Elechat, while those who don't want to bother with OT threads would
only subscribe to Elecraft. "Elechat" would not be permanently archived,
either. Perhaps an 30 or 60 day archive could be used.

73 de Jim, N2EY 
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[Elecraft] Elecraft MD2

2006-01-05 Thread Gilbert J Cross
Does any one know the output of the MD2 mic in dB? It drives my
K2 just fine but am thinking of another mic setup.

Thank youGil   K8EAG
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[Elecraft] K2 SN 5295

2006-01-05 Thread Craig D. Smith
K2 SN 5295 arrived today and will enjoy its home in Colorado.  Looking
forward to a prolonged and satisfying build experience.  Thanks in advance
for all your help, if needed.

... Craig   AC0DS

Craig D. Smith



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Re: [Elecraft] Re: Stupid, stupid, stupid - OT

2006-01-05 Thread Matt Osborn
On Wed, 4 Jan 2006 17:03:40 -0800 (PST), "Jim F." <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
wrote:

>five weeks allowance

You had an allowance?
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Re: [Elecraft] Speed Key Journal

2006-01-05 Thread Vic K2VCO

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

For all those that are interested in using and adjusting Speed Keys
for use on the ham bands, I just finished a Journal about Speed Keys.


Very interesting, especially the part about having lots of tension on 
the dot lever coil spring.  I struggled to make clean dots for years 
until AC7AC mentioned this to me!


I've made a new year's resolution to use my bugs exclusively in 2006 
(except for contests).   I personally like the Lightning Bug style, but 
after reading your notes, maybe I will set up an Original and Lightning 
side by side to see the difference.  I hope to hear plenty of mechanical 
speed keys this year!

--
73,
Vic, K2VCO
Fresno CA
http://www.qsl.net/k2vco
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[Elecraft] Speed Key Journal

2006-01-05 Thread w7is
For all those that are interested in using and adjusting Speed Keys
for use on the ham bands, I just finished a Journal about Speed Keys.
  With pictures and descriptions of Speed Keys as well as other
interesting info on Telegraph Keys.   With a large section on how to
properly adjust a speed key.  It would be great too hear more of the
older speed keys on the ham bands :-)   Frank W7IS
At the following link:

http://journals.aol.com/w7is/TELEGRAPHKEY/




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[Elecraft] WA3WSJ: Camp-Run-A-MOC Prize!

2006-01-05 Thread Edward R. Breneiser
Hello all!

As you might know, there will be a pack of polar bears in a den at the 
Mohican Outdoor Center from January 13 -15. I will be there too and I'll
also backpack up the mountain to the ridge on the AT to operate
Saturday. Look for me on 40m and 20m cw near the qrp frequencies on
Saturday.

Here's an added incentive to work WA3WSJ. 
**
The op who has the most QSOs with WA3WSJ on this weekend will win a FREE
SoftRock-40 Kit! Click on the link below to view!
**
Only one QSO per band, mode and day count.
So work me a couple times per day on different modes and or bands!
Check it out at:
http://www.wa3wsj.com/files/PolarBear2005.html

Don't forget about PSK31 too!

72,
Ed, WA3WSJ


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RE: [Elecraft] Using K2 with broken D1 on the K60XV

2006-01-05 Thread Don Wilhelm
Michael,

You are correct - the PIN doides D1 and D2 form the T/R switch for the low
power output.

If you do not use the low power output, you can operate the K2 from the
normal BNC antenna jack as usual without that diode installed.

The number of bars on the K2 LED during transmit indicate the approximate
power output of the K2 - if you had the LED Display set for RF, the Low
power output set for 1 mW maximum, and the requested power set for 1 mW, the
expected result would be all bars lighted.

If you dialed only .5 mW on the K2 power request knob, one would expect only
5 of the bars lighted.  If you have all bars lighted no matter what the
power request setting, you should look into the circuits at the lower right
quadrant of the K60XV schematic (labeled XVTR ALC) - you will find the
problem with that portion of the circuit.  I would need more detail to
provide additional information.

73,
Don W3FPR

> -Original Message-
>
>  During  last night trying to finish op the asssembly of the K60XV i
>  faced=a  issue,  that during the test on the transverter band (50
>  MHz)   the  S=meter was showing full signal at all times. Only on
>  the transverter band n=t on 60M or any other band. In desperation
>  i   was  looking  for  bad  soldering=pushing  a  little  to  the
>  components.  I  did  hit D1, the pind diode that ofca=se broke. I
>  have  ofcause  placed an order to replace this diode, but it wil=
>  not  arrive here for the weekend. Beeing a lazzy basterd, i like to
>  use th= K2 for the weekend, but i do not like to remove the K60XV
>  and put back th= components. Now the question, for what i can see
>  it  will  not  be  a issue t= use the K2 with the K60XV installed
>  with a broken or removed diode if&nbs=;a transverter is not used.
>  Did i get that wrong ??
>
>  If  any  comments  on  the  S  meter  showing full signal, they are
>  welcome as =ell
>
>  Thanks in advance

>  OZ1BZJ
>
>  Michael
>

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Re: [Elecraft] T1 Antenna Considerations

2006-01-05 Thread Bob Nielsen


On Jan 5, 2006, at 10:43 AM, Martin Gillen wrote:


Hi, Peter.

Please excuse my ignorance I'm fairly new
to amateur radio ;)

But I have a question:


The only reason that the "use the nearby bushes"
construct now can be tuned by the T1 is that the
impedance goes low because a part of the antenna is
lying "on the floor" now, giving high capacitance
against ground which allways lowers the impedance.


Yes, I understand that;  any radiation from the
counterpoise is effectively lost into the ground.

However another antenna I have used is a 66ft length
of wire at 15feet, fed in the centre with 300 ohm
twinlead.

In this case, the driven half of the wire is still
33ft long - but I get really low SWR om 20m and have
worked DX with it,

So why does that work?  Is the feedline doing
something to help me out here?  Or is a dipole just
a completely different scenario altogether?



In the case of a dipole, both halves of the wire are driven and  
contribute to the radiation pattern.  Ideally the feedline will have  
equal but opposite currents in each conductor and will not radiate.   
This antenna is about a half-wavelength long and has a feedpoint  
impedance of approx. 73 ohms.  The 300 ohm feedline will transform  
this to a different value (depending on the length), but this will  
certainly be within the range of a T1 (which should be used with a  
balun like the Elecraft BL-1, since you have a balanced antenna and  
the T1 is designed for an unbalanced case).


73,
Bob N7XY
K2 #3273
 
 
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[Elecraft] Re: "Stupid" -- END OF THREAD

2006-01-05 Thread wayne burdick

The signal to noise ratio


Good point, Dave.

End of thread, please!

Wayne
N6KR


---

http://www.elecraft.com

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Re: [Elecraft] Re: Stupid, stupid, stupid - OT

2006-01-05 Thread Dave G3VGR
Indeed. The signal to noise ratio on this reflector is getting beyond a 
joke & it must really irritate people who have dialup accounts.  What 
makes it worse is that all this OT drivel ends up in the searchable 
archives.

73, Dave G3VGR
K2 #4783

n3drk wrote:
I am surprised the moderators have not stepped in to end these stupid, 
stupid and more stupid
posts. Geez, and I thought the SKN was bad. What happened to Elecraft 
questions?

73s
john


- Original Message - From: "Jim F." <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: 
Sent: Wednesday, January 04, 2006 8:03 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] Re: Stupid, stupid, stupid - OT





One dangerous (electrical) mistake was at 9 years old.

Sent away to Johnson Smith & Co.  for plans and parts
to make a
radio the ad said, used no batteries or electrical
power.

It turned out to be a crystal set complete with
cat-whisker, crystal, terminals, coil form, and wire.
I followed the directions faithfully and bought an old
junk store 50 cent headphone set (five weeks
allowance..)

I had no idea what an antenna or ground was, and
neither did anyone else in my family. So I put on the
headphones and inserted the bare antenna and ground
leads into the house power socket. There was a flash
and the house went dark.  My mom excitedly replaced
the fuses. I inspected the circuit, reversed the two
wires and did it again.  Same problem, but with a
stern warning never to do that again..

Another stupid mistake was committed a month ago as I
plugged in a "new" antique Heathkit Condenser checker
without checking the AC wiring.  The person who wired
it long ago connected the hot side of the AC line to
the black ground probe and as soon as the probe
touched a chassis that I was working on, there was an
amazing blast of light and a bang just before the room
went black...I sat there for a very long moment
contemplating life,
and wondering if I was still here on earth.  Could
feel my
pulse pounding in my temples, and that was a very good
sign.

Could have been easily killed either time. Guess there
must
be some other purpose for staying here on earth...
and I'm dying to find out what.

Jim - W1FMR



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RE: RE: [Elecraft] T1 Antenna Considerations

2006-01-05 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
Martin wrote:

"...another antenna I have used is a 66ft length
of wire at 15feet, fed in the centre with 300 ohm
twinlead.

In this case, the driven half of the wire is still
33ft long - but I get really low SWR om 20m and have
worked DX with it,

So why does that work?  Is the feedline doing
something to help me out here?  Or is a dipole just
a completely different scenario altogether?.."

--

You are describing a classic "doublet" antenna, Martin (a dipole is, by
definition, exactly 1/2 wave long and may be fed anywhere: center,
off-center or at the end. The "dipole" or "two poles" refer to the two
electrostatic poles set up at the ends of a radiator when it is exactly 1/2
wavelength long). 

In your doublet both sides radiate, as you observed. Feedline losses are
relatively low because it is of a relatively high impedance (compared to
common coaxial lines), which reduces the SWR the feeders may experience
under extreme conditions. For highest efficiency, an impedance in the
400-600 ohm range is often used. Another disadvantage of twin-lead is that
its electrical characteristics may change significantly with moisture, snow
and ice. True open wire with virtually all air dielectric is much more
stable in that regard. 

In this case the feedline acts as an impedance transformer. In another post
I explained how the famous Zeppelin antenna behaves with a 1/4 wave feed
line transforming the very high impedance at the end of the 1/2 wave wire to
a low impedance at the rig.

The same thing happens here, although exactly what the impedances being
'seen' by the rig are change dramatically from band to band. Most hams
simply add or, if possible prune, some feeder to find a length their
matching network (antenna "tuner") can handle on all the bands they want to
use.  

As the antenna is made shorter than 1/2 wavelength, the impedance at the
center drops very quickly. However, if the missing length is made up in the
length of the feed line (e.g. a 33 foot radiator and a 33 foot feed line
will be very close to 1/2 wave long on 80 meters) the effect at the
transmitter end will be very small. However, since radiation from the
feedline of a center fed doublet is minimal if balanced feed is used, the
field strength of such an antenna drops as the radiator part becomes shorter
and  shorter. It's not too bad as long as the radiator is at least 1/4
wavelength long. If I recall correctly, such an antenna is only about 1 dB
(1/6 of a typical "S" unit) lower than a half wave radiator. 

So a 66 foot long doublet will do a very good job down as low as 3.5 MHz,
especially if the feed line is at least 33 feet long. 

The other issue is height above ground. A horizontal antenna's pattern is
controlled a great deal by the height above ground in wavelengths. A
horizontal antenna about 1/2 wave above ground is FB for DX with lobes at
fairly low angles for DX that are as much as 6 dB - a whole S-unit -
stronger than you'd get from, say, a good vertical, thanks to the reflection
from the ground helping the signal. As the antenna gets closer to the ground
the maximum radiation lobe moves more and more vertically until, at about
0.2 wavelengths above the ground the lobe points straight up. That's not
much good for DX but it's great for short skip contacts out to about 1000
miles as the radiation straight up is scattered and reflected off of the
ionosphere. Hams setting up antennas specifically for working other stations
out to about 1000 miles often purposely put them fairly close to the ground
for just that reason.

Below 0.2 wavelengths, the  main lobe continues to point straight up but
grows weaker as the ground losses increase. 

So your 15 foot high 66 foot long antenna was a FB 40 meter short-skip
antenna and it probably got out quite well for skip out to about 1000 miles
on 80. On 20 you start working more DX with 15 and  10 meters being
excellent DX bands for it. On those bands it is high enough for good
low-angle lobes and at that length the pattern breaks up into multiple lobes
that show significant gain over a half-wave radiator. 

When speaking of lobes, keep in mind that the radiation from an antenna is
never zero in any direction. There's always some radiation in every
direction. The lobes only indicate that some directions are favored more
than others. And, as the QRP and QRPpers constantly prove, miniscule signals
can work the world under the right directions. That's why even a low antenna
like yours can, at the right times, work DX on 40 or even 80 meters. 

Ron AC7AC

 


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Re: [Elecraft] Nickel Plateing

2006-01-05 Thread rrkrr

Andy,
I had good results with Graves Plating Co. in Florence, Alabama.  They 
do a lot of restoration work.

http://www.gravesplating.com/

You might also consider asking Vibroplex who they use.  They are still 
in business in Mobile, Alabama.

http://www.vibroplex.com/

Bob
WB4TGG

Andy GM0NWI wrote:


Guy's..

Just wanted to ask,...

Does anyone on the list, know of a company in the the US, where I could
enquire about having an item here in the shack (UK), re-nickel plated..?

The item is, a "1924 Vibroplex Code Martin Junior" morse key, bought by
myself on that site that can't be mentioned..

I've spent the best part of a year of my life, "restoring" this key, back to
just about fully working order, although not a patch on the restorations (I
dont think so anyway) of our very own Chuck Adams K7QO, I'm very pleased
with my results for a first time tryin'
my hand at a resoration project.

There are some who would say, "leave it as is", and others who say "yep,
that'll be nice when shineing again"believe me, I have been tossing with
both ideas for about a year now...after all you guys saying such things..!
I "wondered" in the beginning if the key COULD
indeed be "restored", but with a little bit of patience, and a LOT of time,
it is once again nearly "fully functional" as it was intended 
for back in 1924, all parts that were "stuck fast" are now free, and working

as they should be, ...the only thing is "cosmetics" really,..

I feel that parts of the key could do, with some "restoration" on the
nickel-plating side, as it wont be going anywhere in a hurry, and will stay
in my possession, so I think its worth spending the money to have it done.

I have looked over the net, but don't have any idea from the names seen, as
to who might be interested in the job, mainly as the job will probably be
seen as "small lot"..

SO..! if there is anyone out there on the list who knows of such a company
that might be interested in a "small lot job", or indeed someone who has in
the past gotten this done to one of their own keys, say a "ham" out there
willing to help me (i.e an address to send the key and some payment to where
upon the subsequent "ham" could get the job done, and then send the key back
to me in the post (paid by myself of course) , or indeed a "ham" who can
help themselves with the key through experience, please can you let me know.

Answers On A Postcard To The E-Mail Address Below..

72's
Andy
GM0NWI  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: RE: [Elecraft] T1 Antenna Considerations

2006-01-05 Thread Martin Gillen
Hi, Peter.

Please excuse my ignorance I'm fairly new
to amateur radio ;)

But I have a question:

> The only reason that the "use the nearby bushes"
> construct now can be tuned by the T1 is that the
> impedance goes low because a part of the antenna is
> lying "on the floor" now, giving high capacitance
> against ground which allways lowers the impedance.

Yes, I understand that;  any radiation from the
counterpoise is effectively lost into the ground.

However another antenna I have used is a 66ft length
of wire at 15feet, fed in the centre with 300 ohm
twinlead.

In this case, the driven half of the wire is still
33ft long - but I get really low SWR om 20m and have
worked DX with it,

So why does that work?  Is the feedline doing
something to help me out here?  Or is a dipole just
a completely different scenario altogether?

Thanks,
Martin.



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RE: [Elecraft] Nickel Plateing

2006-01-05 Thread EricJ
I've owned and written about motorcycles built all over the world. The best
plating I have every seen was always on British motorcycles. Japanese
motorcycle plating looks like it's done on plastic. American motorcycle
plating LOOKS like plastic. German plating is technically very good but
unremarkable. British plating is indescribable. It has subtle depth and tone
like no other finish. 

Somewhere, somehow there is a little shop in England that has survived the
demise of the British motorcycle industry and can do a proper job on that
Vibroplex. Unfortunately, it won't be like the original which, sad to say
was typical of American plating. But after a year what's a little more time
to get it right.

Eric
KE6US
www.ke6us.com
Wishing he still had his Red, White & Blue 1975 Norton Commando 850
Interstate

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Andy GM0NWI
Sent: Wednesday, January 04, 2006 10:12 PM
To: Elecraft Reflector; QRP-L Reflector
Subject: [Elecraft] Nickel Plateing


Guy's..

Just wanted to ask,...

Does anyone on the list, know of a company in the the US, where I could
enquire about having an item here in the shack (UK), re-nickel plated..?

The item is, a "1924 Vibroplex Code Martin Junior" morse key, bought by
myself on that site that can't be mentioned..

I've spent the best part of a year of my life, "restoring" this key, back to
just about fully working order, although not a patch on the restorations (I
dont think so anyway) of our very own Chuck Adams K7QO, I'm very pleased
with my results for a first time tryin'
my hand at a resoration project.

There are some who would say, "leave it as is", and others who say "yep,
that'll be nice when shineing again"believe me, I have been tossing with
both ideas for about a year now...after all you guys saying such things..!
I "wondered" in the beginning if the key COULD indeed be "restored", but
with a little bit of patience, and a LOT of time, it is once again nearly
"fully functional" as it was intended for back in 1924, all parts that were
"stuck fast" are now free, and working as they should be, ...the only thing
is "cosmetics" really,..

I feel that parts of the key could do, with some "restoration" on the
nickel-plating side, as it wont be going anywhere in a hurry, and will stay
in my possession, so I think its worth spending the money to have it done.

I have looked over the net, but don't have any idea from the names seen, as
to who might be interested in the job, mainly as the job will probably be
seen as "small lot"..

SO..! if there is anyone out there on the list who knows of such a company
that might be interested in a "small lot job", or indeed someone who has in
the past gotten this done to one of their own keys, say a "ham" out there
willing to help me (i.e an address to send the key and some payment to where
upon the subsequent "ham" could get the job done, and then send the key back
to me in the post (paid by myself of course) , or indeed a "ham" who can
help themselves with the key through experience, please can you let me know.

Answers On A Postcard To The E-Mail Address Below..

72's
Andy
GM0NWI  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: [Elecraft] Minor kit building tip

2006-01-05 Thread Tom Hammond

Bill:

For what little help it may be, I have on my web site (www.n0ss.net) 
searchable part location files for the K1 / K2 / KPA100 / KX1.


These are PARTS PLACEMENT (only) files, so you don't have to step 
thru other textual references to the component if you're only looking 
for where the heck it is on the PC board.


73,

Tom Hammond   N0SS

At 09:37 AM 1/5/2006, you wrote:
The search function of the current Adobe PDF reader is quite handy 
for finding things in the manual.


Example 1:  Having just finished populating the caps on the Control 
Board, I noticed the spot for C44 was empty. A quick search of the 
PDF manual on "C44" took me to page 21 and explained that C44 is unused.


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Re: [Elecraft] [Fwd: Dumb Things]

2006-01-05 Thread Bob Nielsen
I remember the hot dog cooker from my JHS days, as well.  Things were  
different then!  We had a rifle club with a shooting range in the  
basement and I would bring my .22 to school on my bike--an activity  
which would probably get you arrested today.


I built my first transmitter in 1952.  One day, after I had it  
finished a ham friend came over to take a look at it.  He leaned  
over, resting his hand on the tuning capacitor which happened to be  
set with the plates fully meshed.  Before I could tell him that the  
plate voltage was on he let out a scream, jumped back and took a look  
at the stripes on his palm.


Bob, N7XY

On Jan 5, 2006, at 5:54 AM, Eric Swartz - WA6HHQ Elecraft wrote:


A repost for Fred, K6DGW.

 Original Message 

---
The definition of a "dumb thing" often changes over time.  In Jr  
High electric shop in '53, we were given our choice of two  
projects:  An electric motor that would run on a car battery, or a  
hot dog cooker. The hot dog cooker consisted of a wooden base  
through which two long nails had been driven, about 2/3 of a hot  
dog length apart.  A lamp cord was soldered to the heads of the  
nails.  To cook a hot dog, you performed the following steps (in  
the order shown, please):


1.  Remove hot dog from package and push it onto the nails

2.  Insert plug on the end of the lamp cord into a wall socket

3.  Watch hot dog cook

4.  Remove plug from wall socket

5.  Remove hot dog

I chose to build the motor ... not because I thought the hot dog  
cooker was absurdly dangerous (although I had just been licensed as  
KN6DGW so I was on a first name basis with a few electrons, but  
dangerous never occurred to me -- after all, the teacher gave us  
the projects, no?), but because while harder, the motor looked like  
more fun ... stuff moved.


I would surmise that, given the general trend in product liability  
over the intervening years, the hot dog cooker is no longer a  
project choice in schools.


Fred K6DGW
Auburn CA CM98lw

"The problem with 'Lessons Learned' is that so few ever really are."
   Leo Endres


--

_..._

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[Elecraft] Minor kit building tip

2006-01-05 Thread Bill Coleman N2BC
I've just started building K2#5290.  Thought I would pass along a small 
building tip. 

The search function of the current Adobe PDF reader is quite handy for 
finding things in the manual. 

Example 1:  Having just finished populating the caps on the Control 
Board, I noticed the spot for C44 was empty. A quick search of the PDF 
manual on "C44" took me to page 21 and explained that C44 is unused.


Example 2:  At this point I had expected all the non-electrolytic caps 
to be mounted, but I had one .01uF (103) left over.  Since I had done a 
thorough inventory, I figured I screwed up. A search on "103" eventually 
took me to page 20 and the added C46 for the keying shaping circuit on 
the bottom side of the board.


A caution... after finding your info in the PDF manual, double check 
with your errata marked-up paper manual!


Anyway, the search function saves a lot of time flipping pages - and is 
undoubtedly more thorough than scanning with tired eyes.  It works on 
the schematic pages too!


Having fun!

73, Bill  N2BC

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[Elecraft] (no subject)

2006-01-05 Thread Tom Hall
>Fred - KT5X wrote:

>OK, HOW I DID IT !!!
 
>First, I made a tool, a heat shield.  I made this out of a piece of tin
from an 
>Altoids box.  I used a set of relay holes on the circuit board to mark ...
 
That was ingenious, Fred, you should have done a video.
 
Tom, AK2B
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RE: [Elecraft] Using the K2 with the XV144 and an external Linear

2006-01-05 Thread Don Wilhelm
Glenn,

If your Pre-Amp relay and your linear will switch in less than 15 ms or
less, then you will not need the sequencer.

The way it works is like this - when you operate the K2 PTT, The K2 will
activate (ground) the transverter key-out and about 15 ms later RF will be
present on the antenna output.

So IF your linear and preamp relay can switch in that 15 ms time between Key
Out going to ground and the onset of RF, you will not need your sequencer.
OTOH, if your gear takes more time than 15 ms to fully switch, you will need
the sequencer.

Use of the transverter key out connector is more desirable than using the K2
PA keying output because the transverter key out signal applies only to that
transverter while the K2 PA keying output will be active with no regard to
which transverter is selected.

73,
Don W3FPR


> -Original Message-
>
> Hi Group,
>
> I'm presently running a K2 as an IF ( 28 Mhz ) and two Elecraft
> TRansverters...the XV50 and the XV144 ( and hopefuly the XV432 soon ??? ).
>
> I have the System hooked up using the Daisy Chain Control cable as per
> the instructions in the XV Transverter Manual. I use a Station Sequencer
> that has the Station Mic plugged into it, and PTT from the Mic actuates
> the Sequencer in the normal fashionfirstly changing over the Tx/Rx
> Relay out at the Preamp, then keying up the Linear, then the XV144 and
> finally, the K2 is keyed up. The Sequencer keys the XV144 via the Key In
> Jack ( J4 ).
>
> However, looking at the whole System and the XV50 and 144, it is
> apparent that the K2, when it has Transverters daisy chained off of it,
> keys up each Transverter as commanded from the K2, depending on what
> Transverter you select on the K2. The Transverters also have an External
> PA Key out ( J5 ). My question is this
>
> Do I need the Sequencer...or, is the K2 smart enough in its firmware to
> key the External PA Key line first, then the XV144/50 and then itself
> via the Mic PTT on the K2 ? .i.e does the K2 recognise that a
> Transverter Band has been selected, and key the external" Bits" before
> keying itself to prevent hot switching etc.
>
> I can see that the Ext PA Key Out ( J5) is driven from P1 on the
> Transverter, from a pin labelled " Key Out ". This appears to be
> seperate from the 8R/Key Line.
>
> If this is the case, and the " Key Out " Line that drives Q4 goes high
> before the 8R/Key line, the System already has some sequencing built in
> and my external sequencer may not be required ?
>
> Any ideas out there
>
> 73
> Glenn
> VK4TZL
>
> Happy Owner of a K2, K2/100 and XV50/XV144 Transverters...with a spare
> space for the XV432
>
>

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[Elecraft] [Fwd: Dumb Things]

2006-01-05 Thread Eric Swartz - WA6HHQ Elecraft

A repost for Fred, K6DGW.

 Original Message 

---
The definition of a "dumb thing" often changes over time.  In Jr High 
electric shop in '53, we were given our choice of two projects:  An 
electric motor that would run on a car battery, or a hot dog cooker. The 
hot dog cooker consisted of a wooden base through which two long nails 
had been driven, about 2/3 of a hot dog length apart.  A lamp cord was 
soldered to the heads of the nails.  To cook a hot dog, you performed 
the following steps (in the order shown, please):


1.  Remove hot dog from package and push it onto the nails

2.  Insert plug on the end of the lamp cord into a wall socket

3.  Watch hot dog cook

4.  Remove plug from wall socket

5.  Remove hot dog

I chose to build the motor ... not because I thought the hot dog cooker 
was absurdly dangerous (although I had just been licensed as KN6DGW so I 
was on a first name basis with a few electrons, but dangerous never 
occurred to me -- after all, the teacher gave us the projects, no?), but 
because while harder, the motor looked like more fun ... stuff moved.


I would surmise that, given the general trend in product liability over 
the intervening years, the hot dog cooker is no longer a project choice 
in schools.


Fred K6DGW
Auburn CA CM98lw

"The problem with 'Lessons Learned' is that so few ever really are."
   Leo Endres


--

_..._

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[Elecraft] Nickel Plating

2006-01-05 Thread Craig D. Smith
Andy ...

I had some very nice nickel plating done a few years ago on my custom
bicycle frame and was going to give you a link to the company in California
(CycleArt) where I had it done.  But I checked on the web and it appears
that they are either out of business or headed in that direction.  But there
is still hope.  At least here in the US, the custom motorcycle business is
hot and heavy, and they rely heavily on nickel and chrome plating whereas
bicycle technology has migrated to mostly carbon fiber, titanium, etc.  I
suggest (as did someone else here) that you contact some custom motorcycle
shops.  I'm sure that they can either do the work themselves or will hook
you up with their plating people.  After all the time/effort you have put
into this project, the cost of the plating will be well justified!

  73   Craig  AC0DS

Craig D. Smith



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Re: [Elecraft] Re: Stupid, stupid, stupid - OT

2006-01-05 Thread N2EY
In a message dated 1/4/06 8:31:49 PM Eastern Standard Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
writes:


> Ain't it sumpin' ... the moderators having a sense of humor and allowing us 
> to 
> express our own mistakes.
> 

And to learn from the mistakes of others.

73 de Jim, N2EY
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[Elecraft] Using K2 with broken D1 on the K60XV

2006-01-05 Thread mj

   
 

 

 Hi
 


 

 During  last night trying to finish op the asssembly of the K60XV i
 faced MHz)   the  S the transverter band n i   was  looking  
for  bad  soldering components.  I  did  hit D1, the pind diode that ofca   
  have  ofcause  placed an order to replace this diode, but it wil not  
arrive here for the weekend. Beeing a lazzy basterd, i like to
 use th and put back th it  will  not  be  a issue t with a 
broken or removed diode if&nbs Did i get that wrong ??
 

 If  any  comments  on  the  S  meter  showing full signal, they are
 welcome as  

 Thanks in advance
 


 

 OZ1BZJ
 

 Michael

   
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[Elecraft] Using the K2 with the XV144 and an external Linear

2006-01-05 Thread Glenn McNeil

Hi Group,

I'm presently running a K2 as an IF ( 28 Mhz ) and two Elecraft 
TRansverters...the XV50 and the XV144 ( and hopefuly the XV432 soon ??? ).


I have the System hooked up using the Daisy Chain Control cable as per 
the instructions in the XV Transverter Manual. I use a Station Sequencer 
that has the Station Mic plugged into it, and PTT from the Mic actuates 
the Sequencer in the normal fashionfirstly changing over the Tx/Rx 
Relay out at the Preamp, then keying up the Linear, then the XV144 and 
finally, the K2 is keyed up. The Sequencer keys the XV144 via the Key In 
Jack ( J4 ).


However, looking at the whole System and the XV50 and 144, it is 
apparent that the K2, when it has Transverters daisy chained off of it, 
keys up each Transverter as commanded from the K2, depending on what 
Transverter you select on the K2. The Transverters also have an External 
PA Key out ( J5 ). My question is this


Do I need the Sequencer...or, is the K2 smart enough in its firmware to 
key the External PA Key line first, then the XV144/50 and then itself  
via the Mic PTT on the K2 ? .i.e does the K2 recognise that a 
Transverter Band has been selected, and key the external" Bits" before 
keying itself to prevent hot switching etc.


I can see that the Ext PA Key Out ( J5) is driven from P1 on the 
Transverter, from a pin labelled " Key Out ". This appears to be 
seperate from the 8R/Key Line.


If this is the case, and the " Key Out " Line that drives Q4 goes high 
before the 8R/Key line, the System already has some sequencing built in 
and my external sequencer may not be required ?


Any ideas out there

73
Glenn
VK4TZL

Happy Owner of a K2, K2/100 and XV50/XV144 Transverters...with a spare 
space for the XV432




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RE: [Elecraft] T1 Antenna Considerations

2006-01-05 Thread Peter Zenker
Martin,
> As previously stated a halfwave end fed wire represents a 
> very high impedance which is outside of the matching range of the T1.

I agree, the impedance hight depends on the capacitive load of the wire ends
against ground.

> I have found that a halfwave long wire works as long as it is 
> fed against a raised counterpoise, ie. a wire lying over some 
> nearby bushes.  In this case it works because the two wires 
> are really an off center fed dipole with the radio in the middle.

But if you add any wire length to a Lambda/2 behind it´s feedpoint, the
impedance will still be high, you still are feeding at Lambda/2. On a given
length of long wire, the impedance is high every Lambda/2 length and low
every Lambda/4 length.

The only reason that the "use the nearby bushes" construct now can be tuned
by the T1 is that the impedance goes low because a part of the antenna is
lying "on the floor" now, giving high capacitance against ground which
allways lowers the impedance.

The worse thing is, that this part of the antenna now also is radiating into
ground ;-(

To make a t1 work with a halfwave, you may use a 15:1 / 9:1 Autotransformer
directly in the feedpoint.


A much better way has been published 1928 by the Austrian Radio Amateur
FUCHS. He added another half wave to the antenna, but this halve wave is not
a wire but formed by a parallel circuit.

halfe wave wire_coil
|   /
|   /
 cap=   /   _
|   /  /
|   /  /__   50 Ohm

But I agree, this is not a solution for the T1

In Germany the FUCHS ATU is very common in the QRP Area since the German QRP
Club published an all band version.

72 de Peter, DL2Fi


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