[Elecraft] Help on PSK required:

2009-04-29 Thread tom wylie
I'm not sure this is the correct forum to ask for answers, but I am 
using my K3

My setup consists of a PC running Hamlogger  32  V 3.17 with both MMTTY 
and MMVARI embedded.
I have a USB Microkeyer II from microham and of course my K3  with 
latest software.

I have been running the K3 since last June.   I have been using RTTY 
using both Logger 32 and Win-test without any problems what-so-ever and 
in fact this its a great set up with the dual pass band filters in the K3.

This week I tried PSK31 - nothing.

I have called CQ till I am blue in the face and get no reply.   I called 
a local ham to monitor my signals and he says there is NO signal only a 
pattern on his screen, but he can tell when I start and stop 
tansmitting. 
I have the K3 set to Data Mode - PSK D  31bps

I am using the official Microham interface to radio leads connected to 
Line in / Line Out.
I have set the levels admittedly using RTTY

ASs I said everything works fb in RTTY.

I can monitor the PSK tones using the K3 monitor facility and to me (not 
an PSK expert) they sound OK.   I get output from the rig set at 25 
watts.   I can also see this on my power meter.
My SWR is good.   I have tried varying the audio output from my PC to 
the interface to the rig
from high to zero, but I cannot detect any material difference in the 
level of tone via the monitor facility.   I have listened to my output 
on another receiver and to me it sounds OK, but my friend insists it is 
not.

It may be that I am grossly over modulating - I dont know.   Apart from 
varying the input in the Line IN socket via the K3 menue, is there any 
other adjustment?

How have others set up their K3 to send PSK.   On receive, my set up 
works very nicely and I
have received many DX stations using the filters in the K3, but I cannot 
TX for some reason.

I tried downloading several PSK software programmes and run them 
independently, but still I cannot get any other station to see my signal.

I have run out of ideas?Can anybody help?

Tom
GM4FDM
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Re: [Elecraft] Help on PSK required:

2009-04-29 Thread Steve Ellington
Change mode to Data A. Seems to be a common problem.

Steve Ellington
n...@carolina.rr.com
- Original Message - 
From: tom wylie thomaswy...@sky.com
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wednesday, April 29, 2009 8:41 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] Help on PSK required:


 I'm not sure this is the correct forum to ask for answers, but I am
 using my K3

 My setup consists of a PC running Hamlogger  32  V 3.17 with both MMTTY
 and MMVARI embedded.
 I have a USB Microkeyer II from microham and of course my K3  with
 latest software.

 I have been running the K3 since last June.   I have been using RTTY
 using both Logger 32 and Win-test without any problems what-so-ever and
 in fact this its a great set up with the dual pass band filters in the K3.

 This week I tried PSK31 - nothing.

 I have called CQ till I am blue in the face and get no reply.   I called
 a local ham to monitor my signals and he says there is NO signal only a
 pattern on his screen, but he can tell when I start and stop
 tansmitting.
 I have the K3 set to Data Mode - PSK D  31bps

 I am using the official Microham interface to radio leads connected to
 Line in / Line Out.
 I have set the levels admittedly using RTTY

 ASs I said everything works fb in RTTY.

 I can monitor the PSK tones using the K3 monitor facility and to me (not
 an PSK expert) they sound OK.   I get output from the rig set at 25
 watts.   I can also see this on my power meter.
 My SWR is good.   I have tried varying the audio output from my PC to
 the interface to the rig
 from high to zero, but I cannot detect any material difference in the
 level of tone via the monitor facility.   I have listened to my output
 on another receiver and to me it sounds OK, but my friend insists it is
 not.

 It may be that I am grossly over modulating - I dont know.   Apart from
 varying the input in the Line IN socket via the K3 menue, is there any
 other adjustment?

 How have others set up their K3 to send PSK.   On receive, my set up
 works very nicely and I
 have received many DX stations using the filters in the K3, but I cannot
 TX for some reason.

 I tried downloading several PSK software programmes and run them
 independently, but still I cannot get any other station to see my 
 signal.

 I have run out of ideas?Can anybody help?

 Tom
 GM4FDM
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Re: [Elecraft] Help on PSK required:

2009-04-29 Thread Joe Subich, W4TV


 I have called CQ till I am blue in the face and get no reply. 
 I called a local ham to monitor my signals and he says there 
 is NO signal only a pattern on his screen, but he can tell 
 when I start and stop tansmitting. 
 I have the K3 set to Data Mode - PSK D  31bps

Use Data A or AFSK A.  PSK D (PSK Direct) is for PSK from 
the paddles or using the KY commands via a terminal (e.g., 
the K3 Utility software).  

73, 

   ... Joe, W4TV 
 


 -Original Message-
 From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net 
 [mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of tom wylie
 Sent: Wednesday, April 29, 2009 8:42 AM
 To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Subject: [Elecraft] Help on PSK required:
 
 
 I'm not sure this is the correct forum to ask for answers, but I am 
 using my K3
 
 My setup consists of a PC running Hamlogger  32  V 3.17 with 
 both MMTTY 
 and MMVARI embedded.
 I have a USB Microkeyer II from microham and of course my K3  with 
 latest software.
 
 I have been running the K3 since last June.   I have been using RTTY 
 using both Logger 32 and Win-test without any problems 
 what-so-ever and 
 in fact this its a great set up with the dual pass band 
 filters in the K3.
 
 This week I tried PSK31 - nothing.
 
 I have called CQ till I am blue in the face and get no reply. 
   I called 
 a local ham to monitor my signals and he says there is NO 
 signal only a 
 pattern on his screen, but he can tell when I start and stop 
 tansmitting. 
 I have the K3 set to Data Mode - PSK D  31bps
 
 I am using the official Microham interface to radio leads 
 connected to 
 Line in / Line Out.
 I have set the levels admittedly using RTTY
 
 ASs I said everything works fb in RTTY.
 
 I can monitor the PSK tones using the K3 monitor facility and 
 to me (not 
 an PSK expert) they sound OK.   I get output from the rig set at 25 
 watts.   I can also see this on my power meter.
 My SWR is good.   I have tried varying the audio output from my PC to 
 the interface to the rig
 from high to zero, but I cannot detect any material difference in the 
 level of tone via the monitor facility.   I have listened to 
 my output 
 on another receiver and to me it sounds OK, but my friend 
 insists it is 
 not.
 
 It may be that I am grossly over modulating - I dont know.   
 Apart from 
 varying the input in the Line IN socket via the K3 menue, is 
 there any 
 other adjustment?
 
 How have others set up their K3 to send PSK.   On receive, my set up 
 works very nicely and I
 have received many DX stations using the filters in the K3, 
 but I cannot 
 TX for some reason.
 
 I tried downloading several PSK software programmes and run them 
 independently, but still I cannot get any other station to 
 see my signal.
 
 I have run out of ideas?Can anybody help?
 
 Tom
 GM4FDM __
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[Elecraft] K3 - VOX 0ff

2009-04-29 Thread Lee Trout
Am I missing something or did the latest regular release (3.11, et al)
disable the VOX OFF alert when a key is closed in PTT mode?

No big deal, but being a dummy, that was a handy litte reminder.

73, Lee (K9CM)
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[Elecraft] Difficulty with PSK

2009-04-29 Thread tom wylie
I'm not sure this is the correct forum to ask for answers, but I am 
using my K3

My setup consists of a PC running Hamlogger  32  V 3.17 with both MMTTY 
and MMVARI embedded.
I have a USB Microkeyer II from microham and of course my K3  with 
latest software.

I have been running the K3 since last June.   I have been using RTTY 
using both Logger 32 and Win-test without any problems what-so-ever and 
in fact this its a great set up with the dual pass band filters in the K3.

This week I tried PSK31 - nothing.

I have called CQ till I am blue in the face and get no reply.   I called 
a local ham to monitor my signals and he says there is NO signal only a 
pattern on his screen, but he can tell when I start and stop 
tansmitting.  

I have the K3 set to Data Mode - PSK D  31bps

I am using the official Microham interface to radio leads connected to 
Line in / Line Out.
I have set the levels admittedly using RTTY

ASs I said everything works fb in RTTY.

I can monitor the PSK tones using the K3 monitor facility and to me (not 
an PSK expert) they sound OK.   I get output from the rig set at 25 
watts.   I can also see this on my power meter.
My SWR is good.   I have tried varying the audio output from my PC to 
the interface to the rig
from high to zero, but I cannot detect any material difference in the 
level of tone via the monitor facility.   I have listened to my output 
on another receiver and to me it sounds OK, but my friend insists it is not.

It may be that I am grossly over modulating - I dont know.   Apart from 
varying the input in the Line IN socket via the K3 menue, is there any 
other adjustment?

How have others set up their K3 to send PSK.   On receive, my set up 
works very nicely and I
have received many DX stations using the filters in the K3, but I cannot 
TX for some reason.

I tried downloading several PSK software programmes and run them 
independently, but still I cannot get any other station to see my signal.

I have run out of ideas?Can anybody help?

Tom
GM4FDM


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[Elecraft] K3 and Heathkit SB-610 monitor scope

2009-04-29 Thread KC2UEE
Hello group,

I'm not very familiar with using monitor scopes, so please bear with me.
I'm interested in picking up a used Heathkit SB-610 in order to monitor my
sideband wave forms.  From what I understand, all I'd need to do is connect
the antenna out of the K3 to the SB-610, and the antenna input to the
SB-610.

Can anyone with experience with this scope know if it will work well with
the K3?  I think this SB-610 has a 455KHz coil installed as well.  I do
believe they can be switched out for a 4-6KHz  coil for monitoring a
receiver's final IF.  I don't recall what the final IF of the K3 is
operating at.

73 de James K3JPS
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Re: [Elecraft] Difficulty with PSK

2009-04-29 Thread Greg - AB7R
PSK-D is ONLY for direct paddle input to translate CW to PSK or using a 
terminal program 
connected to the RS232 port...such as the terminal tab on the K3 utility.  If 
you are using a 
digital mode program as you are, you must use Data-A, not PSK-D.

-
73,
Greg - AB7R
Whidbey Island WA
NA-065


On Wed Apr 29  3:11 , tom wylie  sent:

I'm not sure this is the correct forum to ask for answers, but I am 
using my K3

My setup consists of a PC running Hamlogger  32  V 3.17 with both MMTTY 
and MMVARI embedded.
I have a USB Microkeyer II from microham and of course my K3  with 
latest software.

I have been running the K3 since last June.   I have been using RTTY 
using both Logger 32 and Win-test without any problems what-so-ever and 
in fact this its a great set up with the dual pass band filters in the K3.

This week I tried PSK31 - nothing.

I have called CQ till I am blue in the face and get no reply.   I called 
a local ham to monitor my signals and he says there is NO signal only a 
pattern on his screen, but he can tell when I start and stop 
tansmitting.  

I have the K3 set to Data Mode - PSK D  31bps

I am using the official Microham interface to radio leads connected to 
Line in / Line Out.
I have set the levels admittedly using RTTY

ASs I said everything works fb in RTTY.

I can monitor the PSK tones using the K3 monitor facility and to me (not 
an PSK expert) they sound OK.   I get output from the rig set at 25 
watts.   I can also see this on my power meter.
My SWR is good.   I have tried varying the audio output from my PC to 
the interface to the rig
from high to zero, but I cannot detect any material difference in the 
level of tone via the monitor facility.   I have listened to my output 
on another receiver and to me it sounds OK, but my friend insists it is not.

It may be that I am grossly over modulating - I dont know.   Apart from 
varying the input in the Line IN socket via the K3 menue, is there any 
other adjustment?

How have others set up their K3 to send PSK.   On receive, my set up 
works very nicely and I
have received many DX stations using the filters in the K3, but I cannot 
TX for some reason.

I tried downloading several PSK software programmes and run them 
independently, but still I cannot get any other station to see my signal.

I have run out of ideas?Can anybody help?

Tom
GM4FDM


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Re: [Elecraft] Difficulty with PSK

2009-04-29 Thread Don Wilhelm
Tom,

Since this question keeps coming up, perhaps the manual should be 
enhanced to educate users about terms such as ASCII that are commonly 
used for data transmission.
See page 31 of the K3 manual, and you will find that PSK D is only used 
for ASCII and paddle input to the K3.
Your application is most likely using soundcard generated tones.  
Therefore, you must use DATA A or (for RTTY) AFSK A.  Very few 
applications send ASCII data for PSK operation.

I believe that is your entire problem.
I am not sure how you have your RTTY set up, perhaps the application is 
sending ASCII data over the RS-232 interface and therefore will work if 
the K3 is set to FSK D - you did not give those details.

If your application is sending ASCII data, there is no need for the 
cables to the soundcard nor is there a need for any interface box with 
the K3.  FYI, the K3 has the equivalent of a soundcard data interface 
box built-in, you only need two stereo cables from the K3 LINE IN/OUT 
jacks to the soundcard LINE OUT/IN and an RS-232 cable from the computer 
to the K3.  Adding a separate interface box only complicates the shack 
and the operation.

73,
Don W3FPR

tom wylie wrote:
 ...

 I have the K3 set to Data Mode - PSK D  31bps

 I am using the official Microham interface to radio leads connected to 
 Line in / Line Out.
 I have set the levels admittedly using RTTY

 ASs I said everything works fb in RTTY.
   
 ...
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 and Heathkit SB-610 monitor scope

2009-04-29 Thread Dave G4AON
James I am not sure you will get value for money from an SB-610, they
date from the days when a decent oscilloscope was big and expensive.
These days 'scopes with the capabilities to monitor your peaks are
general purpose test items and don't cost much. The K3 also has a two
tone test oscillator built in. The IF output of the K3 is quite low
level and is centred on 8.215 MHz, not the final IF of 15 KHz.

For my money, I would look for a general purpose oscilloscope for the
shack and an SDR receiver ranging from the low cost Softrock IF, to
LP-PAN or the more expensive general coverage ones. These will give you
a panoramic view of the band and be far more useful than an SB-610, even
if it could be converted to work at the K3 IF output.

73 Dave, G4AON
K3/100 #80, Perseus SDR
http://www.astromag.co.uk/k3/
--
I'm not very familiar with using monitor scopes, so please bear with me.
I'm interested in picking up a used Heathkit SB-610 in order to monitor my
sideband wave forms. From what I understand, all I'd need to do is connect
the antenna out of the K3 to the SB-610, and the antenna input to the
SB-610.

Can anyone with experience with this scope know if it will work well with
the K3? I think this SB-610 has a 455KHz coil installed as well. I do
believe they can be switched out for a 4-6KHz coil for monitoring a
receiver's final IF. I don't recall what the final IF of the K3 is
operating at.

73 de James K3JPS
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 and Heathkit SB-610 monitor scope

2009-04-29 Thread w5ov

The SB610 is a transmit monitor scope. It is not a bandscope. The model
SB620 was a bandscope.

The SB610 is still very useful for monitoring your transmit signal through
an amplifier for proper modulation and trapezoidal waveforms etc. Good
luck finding parts.

73,

Bob W5OV
ex- One of the Hams at Heath



 James I am not sure you will get value for money from an SB-610, they
 date from the days when a decent oscilloscope was big and expensive.
 These days 'scopes with the capabilities to monitor your peaks are
 general purpose test items and don't cost much. The K3 also has a two
 tone test oscillator built in. The IF output of the K3 is quite low
 level and is centred on 8.215 MHz, not the final IF of 15 KHz.

 For my money, I would look for a general purpose oscilloscope for the
 shack and an SDR receiver ranging from the low cost Softrock IF, to
 LP-PAN or the more expensive general coverage ones. These will give you
 a panoramic view of the band and be far more useful than an SB-610, even
 if it could be converted to work at the K3 IF output.

 73 Dave, G4AON
 K3/100 #80, Perseus SDR
 http://www.astromag.co.uk/k3/
 --
 I'm not very familiar with using monitor scopes, so please bear with me.
 I'm interested in picking up a used Heathkit SB-610 in order to monitor my
 sideband wave forms. From what I understand, all I'd need to do is connect
 the antenna out of the K3 to the SB-610, and the antenna input to the
 SB-610.

 Can anyone with experience with this scope know if it will work well with
 the K3? I think this SB-610 has a 455KHz coil installed as well. I do
 believe they can be switched out for a 4-6KHz coil for monitoring a
 receiver's final IF. I don't recall what the final IF of the K3 is
 operating at.

 73 de James K3JPS
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 and Heathkit SB-610 monitor scope

2009-04-29 Thread Robert Dorchuck
The SB-610 was basically a transmit monitor scope but could
also be used to monitor receiver IF's up to 6KC (at least
according to the manual) but I have never used one that way.
In any case the IF on the K3 is to high.

Bob  W6VY


- Original Message - 
From: w...@w5ov.com
To: Dave G4AON elecr...@astromag.co.uk
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wednesday, April 29, 2009 10:07 AM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 and Heathkit SB-610 monitor scope



 The SB610 is a transmit monitor scope. It is not a bandscope. The 
 model
 SB620 was a bandscope.

 The SB610 is still very useful for monitoring your transmit signal 
 through
 an amplifier for proper modulation and trapezoidal waveforms etc. 
 Good
 luck finding parts.

 73,

 Bob W5OV
 ex- One of the Hams at Heath



 James I am not sure you will get value for money from an SB-610, 
 they
 date from the days when a decent oscilloscope was big and 
 expensive.
 These days 'scopes with the capabilities to monitor your peaks are
 general purpose test items and don't cost much. The K3 also has a 
 two
 tone test oscillator built in. The IF output of the K3 is quite low
 level and is centred on 8.215 MHz, not the final IF of 15 KHz.

 For my money, I would look for a general purpose oscilloscope for 
 the
 shack and an SDR receiver ranging from the low cost Softrock IF, to
 LP-PAN or the more expensive general coverage ones. These will give 
 you
 a panoramic view of the band and be far more useful than an SB-610, 
 even
 if it could be converted to work at the K3 IF output.

 73 Dave, G4AON
 K3/100 #80, Perseus SDR
 http://www.astromag.co.uk/k3/
 --
 I'm not very familiar with using monitor scopes, so please bear 
 with me.
 I'm interested in picking up a used Heathkit SB-610 in order to 
 monitor my
 sideband wave forms. From what I understand, all I'd need to do is 
 connect
 the antenna out of the K3 to the SB-610, and the antenna input to 
 the
 SB-610.

 Can anyone with experience with this scope know if it will work 
 well with
 the K3? I think this SB-610 has a 455KHz coil installed as well. I 
 do
 believe they can be switched out for a 4-6KHz coil for monitoring a
 receiver's final IF. I don't recall what the final IF of the K3 is
 operating at.

 73 de James K3JPS
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04/29/09 06:37:00

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[Elecraft] K3 Noise Reduction

2009-04-29 Thread Roy Morris
I tried the following AGC settings that Dave, K6LL, suggested to improve NR:

DCY   soft
HLD   0.20
PLS   nor
SLP   0
THR   008
F200
S020

Using these settings I was able to eliminate most of the noise in SSB mode, but 
signals were sharp and inconsistantly loud as if the AGC were turned off.  I 
was concerned about blowing out my external speaker, so I returned to my 
previous settings.  I sincerely hope the noise reduction function will be 
reworked.  Roy Morris  W4WFB
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Re: [Elecraft] Difficulty with PSK

2009-04-29 Thread tom wylie
This is now sorted.   I am using DATA A and have had successful QSOs.   
I believe the manual is a little ambiguous in the description of the 
modes and assumes knowledge or familiarity with the products, which is a 
problem for somebody who just wants to try things out.

The MircokeyerII is a USB interface designed to go between the rig and 
the computer carrying all the audio and switching.   It also has a built 
in Winkey for CW so is indispensible.

Seehttp://www.microham.com/   for details if you are interested.

Thanks to all who have responded

73 de Tom
GM4FDM



Don Wilhelm wrote:
 Tom,

 Since this question keeps coming up, perhaps the manual should be 
 enhanced to educate users about terms such as ASCII that are commonly 
 used for data transmission.
 See page 31 of the K3 manual, and you will find that PSK D is only 
 used for ASCII and paddle input to the K3.
 Your application is most likely using soundcard generated tones.  
 Therefore, you must use DATA A or (for RTTY) AFSK A.  Very few 
 applications send ASCII data for PSK operation.

 I believe that is your entire problem.
 I am not sure how you have your RTTY set up, perhaps the application 
 is sending ASCII data over the RS-232 interface and therefore will 
 work if the K3 is set to FSK D - you did not give those details.

 If your application is sending ASCII data, there is no need for the 
 cables to the soundcard nor is there a need for any interface box with 
 the K3.  FYI, the K3 has the equivalent of a soundcard data interface 
 box built-in, you only need two stereo cables from the K3 LINE IN/OUT 
 jacks to the soundcard LINE OUT/IN and an RS-232 cable from the 
 computer to the K3.  Adding a separate interface box only complicates 
 the shack and the operation.

 73,
 Don W3FPR

 tom wylie wrote:
 ...

 I have the K3 set to Data Mode - PSK D  31bps

 I am using the official Microham interface to radio leads connected 
 to Line in / Line Out.
 I have set the levels admittedly using RTTY

 ASs I said everything works fb in RTTY.
   ...

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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] K3 owners: please load the latest firmware (rev 3.11)

2009-04-29 Thread pd0psb


We're hoping that the latest K3 beta firmware, revision 3.11 (DSP 2.15) 
will go to production firmware status next week. While 3.11 doesn't 
have everything that everyone has asked for, it's a huge step forward 
from the previous production revision (2.78).

INDEED!  Congrats with another milestone.
Thank you guys for all the maddening hard work. Hope we didn't drive you too
crazy.
It is most exiting to see the K3 evolve, that makes Elecraft very unique in
the hamworld (and in electronics in general)

Great to be on board.

73'
Paul
PD0PSB
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 and Heathkit SB-610 monitor scope

2009-04-29 Thread KC2UEE
Thank you all for your replies.  I will only be using the 610 to monitor my
transmit waveform in sideband and AM.  I just wasn't sure how the 610 could
be used to monitor receive IF.  At this point, I don't think I'll bother
with that function for now.  Anyway, I was able to get a restored SB-610
from eBay for a fair price.  As for a spectrum scope, I'm still waiting to
see if Elecraft will release a stand alone unit.

73 de James K3JPS

On Wed, Apr 29, 2009 at 1:41 PM, Robert Dorchuck w...@verizon.net wrote:

 The SB-610 was basically a transmit monitor scope but could
 also be used to monitor receiver IF's up to 6KC (at least
 according to the manual) but I have never used one that way.
 In any case the IF on the K3 is to high.

 Bob  W6VY


 - Original Message -
 From: w...@w5ov.com
 To: Dave G4AON elecr...@astromag.co.uk
 Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Sent: Wednesday, April 29, 2009 10:07 AM
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 and Heathkit SB-610 monitor scope


 
  The SB610 is a transmit monitor scope. It is not a bandscope. The
  model
  SB620 was a bandscope.
 
  The SB610 is still very useful for monitoring your transmit signal
  through
  an amplifier for proper modulation and trapezoidal waveforms etc.
  Good
  luck finding parts.
 
  73,
 
  Bob W5OV
  ex- One of the Hams at Heath
 
 
 
  James I am not sure you will get value for money from an SB-610,
  they
  date from the days when a decent oscilloscope was big and
  expensive.
  These days 'scopes with the capabilities to monitor your peaks are
  general purpose test items and don't cost much. The K3 also has a
  two
  tone test oscillator built in. The IF output of the K3 is quite low
  level and is centred on 8.215 MHz, not the final IF of 15 KHz.
 
  For my money, I would look for a general purpose oscilloscope for
  the
  shack and an SDR receiver ranging from the low cost Softrock IF, to
  LP-PAN or the more expensive general coverage ones. These will give
  you
  a panoramic view of the band and be far more useful than an SB-610,
  even
  if it could be converted to work at the K3 IF output.
 
  73 Dave, G4AON
  K3/100 #80, Perseus SDR
  http://www.astromag.co.uk/k3/
  --
  I'm not very familiar with using monitor scopes, so please bear
  with me.
  I'm interested in picking up a used Heathkit SB-610 in order to
  monitor my
  sideband wave forms. From what I understand, all I'd need to do is
  connect
  the antenna out of the K3 to the SB-610, and the antenna input to
  the
  SB-610.
 
  Can anyone with experience with this scope know if it will work
  well with
  the K3? I think this SB-610 has a 455KHz coil installed as well. I
  do
  believe they can be switched out for a 4-6KHz coil for monitoring a
  receiver's final IF. I don't recall what the final IF of the K3 is
  operating at.
 
  73 de James K3JPS
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[Elecraft] K3 Noise Reduction

2009-04-29 Thread Lee Trout
I agree with Roy Morris.  No amount of tinkering with the parameters 
significantly improves the NR on the K3.  

The Kenwood 480 has dual NR's, one for CW and one for SSB.  Both are much more 
effective than the K3's NR without causing any degradation to the signal that I 
can detect.  Thus I use the 480 rather than the K3 under noisy conditions 
and/or QRN.

I wonder at times if the concept is wrong; perhaps it would be better to forget 
about signal enhancement and concentrate on the noise reduction.

73, Lee (K9CM)

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Re: [Elecraft] Difficulty with PSK

2009-04-29 Thread Don Wilhelm
Tom,

I did not mean to imply that you could not use an external interface box 
with the K3, but I did mean to state that it is not necessary since the 
K3 has the functions built in (except for the soundcard itself).  Yes, 
if you need the other functions of the MicrokeyerII, then by all means 
use it, it is a good choice.

The manual is clear provided one understands the meaning and 
implications of terms (or standard usage abbreviations) such as ASCII, 
FSK, AFSK, and other terms related to data mode operation.  There are 
many resources in book form and on the web that can be helpful if there 
is a question about the meanings and common usage - The ARRL Handbook 
contains a good glossary of Digital Communications Terminology in the 
chapter dealing with Modes and Modulation Sources.

As much as we would like to jump in and just try things out, 
technology has advanced to a point where that is often just neither wise 
nor practical.  I believe we should have some understanding about what 
we are dealing with first.  I like to relate it to a conversation - if 
both parties to a conversation do not have an understanding of the 
terminology used, there just cannot be a good flow of information.

73,
Don W3FPR

tom wylie wrote:
 I believe the manual is a little ambiguous in the description of the 
 modes and assumes knowledge or familiarity with the products, which is a 
 problem for somebody who just wants to try things out.

 The MircokeyerII is a USB interface designed to go between the rig and 
 the computer carrying all the audio and switching.   It also has a built 
 in Winkey for CW so is indispensible.
   

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Noise Reduction

2009-04-29 Thread David Gilbert

Is most of this discussion on NR in the K3 from users who would like to 
improve the SNR on louder signals for easier listening in noisy 
conditions?  

I get the impression we have people expecting different things from 
these controls.  The optimum AGC and NR design strategy to improve SNR 
for weak signals might be quite a different story than for stronger 
signals and noise, even if the SNR's are initially the same.  That might 
show up fairly dramatically on a rig with as large a dynamic range as 
the K3.

Since I mostly worry about readability on really weak signals I've had a 
bit of a hard time understanding what this was all about.  I just use 
settings similar to those suggested by W3FPR and K6LL and I've been very 
happy with the results ... which are much better than any Icom or 
Kenwood I ever owned.

73,
Dave   AB7E



Lee Trout wrote:
 I agree with Roy Morris.  No amount of tinkering with the parameters 
 significantly improves the NR on the K3.  

 The Kenwood 480 has dual NR's, one for CW and one for SSB.  Both are much 
 more effective than the K3's NR without causing any degradation to the signal 
 that I can detect.  Thus I use the 480 rather than the K3 under noisy 
 conditions and/or QRN.

 I wonder at times if the concept is wrong; perhaps it would be better to 
 forget about signal enhancement and concentrate on the noise reduction.

 73, Lee (K9CM)

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[Elecraft] XV Transverter wish list

2009-04-29 Thread K7WIA

I know a lot of us VHF nuts would like to really see just how well our system
performs..to check feed line loss and to set up the output signal level to
our tranceivers.
what would be nice would be to have a signal source of a known level.
something like the XG2   but would cover 50,  144, 220. 432 or one for each
band


Ed K7WIA
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Noise Reduction..revisited

2009-04-29 Thread Bill NY9H
I have two Hear-it speakers from England's BHI company hooked thru 
my microham controller's headphone outputwhich is connected to 
the 7800  the K3.

With a low- mid aggressive setting they don't sound anything but 
quieter. (what a concept)...  leave them in line most all the time.

No gurgling, whooshing... or D-Star audio emulations.
(Much better than the NCT licensed stuff Clearspeech/Heil now West 
Mountain Radio).

Granted if I was using a GrandioseSweetness18 3 way, I might have a
different outcome. Then again I could pipe it thru my UREI 
time-aligned monitors.

40 years in the audio business.tells me the BHI algorithm is a 
winner whatever they are doing ...I wish Lyle would do   ( if the 
DSP can handle it  )
And I do know the existing design does it the other way .

Seems we revisit this one about every 118 days..

bill

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Noise Reduction

2009-04-29 Thread WILLIS COOKE

David, I am a mostly CW operator with only an occasional SSB contact or 
contests.  I find that I can copy signals on my K3 that I cannot copy on my 
TS-850, but only a few very weak ones.  The most effective control against 
noise that I have found is the Width control and in 160 and 80 meter very noisy 
contacts I find myself at 50 or 100 Hz width.  I find that the signals all 
sound noisy unless they are very strong, above S9 which are rare in today's 
propagation.  I can make the signal sound a bit less noisy with the NR, but at 
the expense of copy ability, especially with code speeds above 20 wpm.  I have 
never found the NR to be useful for a CW contact.  SSB contacts, even with a 
setting of F1-1 are distorted enough to be difficult to copy.  For noisy SSB 
contacts turning off the AGC and reducing the RF Gain seems to be the effective 
tactic.  

I have been reading what people have to say on this forum and I get further 
confused about how to properly set up the AGC, NB and NR to make them work to 
my advantage. I find both of my 20 year old Kenwoods more pleasant to use (a 
TS-440 and TS-850) but I can work signals with the K3 that I can't work with 
the others.  The NB is more effective with either of the Kenwoods.

I still think I am doing something terribly wrong with the K3 and I need more 
contacts to figure it out.  It seems that only 2,000 or so QSOs is not enough.  
I need more experience with Ham Radio, perhaps.  Fifty three years does not 
seem enough.

Willis 'Cookie' Cooke 
K5EWJ


--- On Wed, 4/29/09, David Gilbert xda...@cis-broadband.com wrote:

 From: David Gilbert xda...@cis-broadband.com
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 Noise Reduction
 To: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Date: Wednesday, April 29, 2009, 1:41 PM
 Is most of this discussion on NR in the K3 from users who
 would like to 
 improve the SNR on louder signals for easier listening in
 noisy 
 conditions?  
 
 I get the impression we have people expecting different
 things from 
 these controls. 
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[Elecraft] K2 alignment problems

2009-04-29 Thread af4lb

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Noise Reduction

2009-04-29 Thread Joe Planisky
Hi Dave,

Thanks for trying to understand.  I can't speak for others, but here's  
my issue with NR.  It's not how it works on weak signals, it's how it  
works on strong ones.

Sometimes I have AGC SLP set to a low value (i.e. this makes weak  
signals sound quieter and strong signals sound louder). I usually have  
RF gain set to max and set AF gain to a comfortable level.  I can tune  
around the band and hear weak and strong signals pass by, but I set my  
AF gain so the strongest signals are tolerably loud.  Now, if I turn  
on NR and set it to a relatively aggressive setting and then tune  
around the band, suddenly the strong signals that would have been  
merely loud with NR off are now painfully loud with NR on.  It's  
hearing-damage loud if I have headphones on (well, that's how it seems  
when you suddenly tune across a S9+20 signal.)

So OK, some say, don't tune around with NR on.  But the same effect  
makes it nearly impossible to use aggressive NR with low AGC SLP  
values on signals with deep QSB.  With NR off, a signal that fades in  
and out between, say, S2 and S9+10 is easily copyable.  With NR on, it  
goes from nearly inaudible to wake-the-neighbors loud.

Yes, there are all kinds of ways to get around it. Increase the AGC  
SLP, ride the AF or RF gain, reduce bandwidth.  All very valid work- 
arounds and I use them all at times.  But I really can't imagine that  
the extra 15 to 18 dB boost that aggressive NR gives already strong  
signals is normal, beneficial, or intended behavior.  (If it IS  
considered normal or intended, I wish Wayne or Lyle would speak up and  
I'll shut up about it. :-)  My only other experience with NR was on  
the K2, and I loved it there (although I didn't experiment with the  
settings on the K2 as much as I have on the K3.)

73
--
Joe KB8AP


On Apr 29, 2009, at 1:41 PM, David Gilbert wrote:


 Is most of this discussion on NR in the K3 from users who would like  
 to
 improve the SNR on louder signals for easier listening in noisy
 conditions?

 I get the impression we have people expecting different things from
 these controls.  The optimum AGC and NR design strategy to improve SNR
 for weak signals might be quite a different story than for stronger
 signals and noise, even if the SNR's are initially the same.  That  
 might
 show up fairly dramatically on a rig with as large a dynamic range as
 the K3.

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Noise Reduction

2009-04-29 Thread Bill
Agreed! I have tried a bunch of settings and have some that really suit my
personal preference. Here's what I use on the lowest bands:

PRE off
ATT on

AGC DCY Soft
AGC HLD 0.50
AGC PLS nor
AGC SLP 006
AGC THR 003
AGC--F  120
AGC--S  025
 

Very strong signals may give a little distortion, it could be their signal
is overdriven, but I use the RF control.  Noise from lighting static, and
neighbors very lousy electric fence is not bothersome.  

Hopefully through the sharing of different settings, those who might be a
bit challenged by the flexibility will be helped. 

I have saved these settings so I don't lose them when I diddle some more.
:-)


73,

Bill
K9YEQ
K2 #35; KX1 #35; K3 #1744; mini mods
ATS-3B

-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of David Gilbert

Is most of this discussion on NR in the K3 from users who would like to 
improve the SNR on louder signals for easier listening in noisy 
conditions?  

I get the impression we have people expecting different things from 
these controls.  The optimum AGC and NR design strategy to improve SNR 
for weak signals might be quite a different story than for stronger 
signals and noise, even if the SNR's are initially the same.  That might 
show up fairly dramatically on a rig with as large a dynamic range as 
the K3.

Since I mostly worry about readability on really weak signals I've had a 
bit of a hard time understanding what this was all about.  I just use 
settings similar to those suggested by W3FPR and K6LL and I've been very 
happy with the results ... which are much better than any Icom or 
Kenwood I ever owned.

73,
Dave   AB7E

Lee Trout wrote:
 I...No amount of tinkering with the parameters significantly
improves the NR on the K3.  


 I wonder at times if the concept is wrong; perhaps it would be better to
forget about signal enhancement and concentrate on the noise reduction.

 73, Lee (K9CM)

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[Elecraft] [K3] Differences in RF gain with and without AGC

2009-04-29 Thread Ignacy

In my K3 RF gain works as expected when AGC is off. Turning the knob so that
S-meter shows S4 reduces the background noise dramatically.

With AGC on, RF Gain needs to be turned off much stronger for the same
effect (S9+40). 

Is this just an abnormality on my K3 or is K3 programmed this way? It seems
that RF Gain with AGC on acts mainly on the front-end but retains white
noise generated in the latter stages.

If this is true, it would l explain why K3 sounds noisy with AGC on, but not
so with AGC off and RF gain adjusted as needed. 

Ignacy, NO9E
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[Elecraft] K3 AF line out to mic attenuation

2009-04-29 Thread Chris Meagher
Hello,

I want to connect K3 audio line out to a Toshiba laptop which only has a 3.5 
mic socket for audio in.
Does anyone have recommendations for attenuation/impedance matching?
I was thinking of a simple votage divider.

Thanks,

Chris VK2LCD

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[Elecraft] [K3] Changing volume with AGC on and off

2009-04-29 Thread Ignacy

With AGC on the volume from the speaker is very good. With AGC off, the max
volume before the audio is limited is much lower. This is even with AF LIM
set to 30. 

There is no problem with headphones since there is always enough volume.
Ignacy, NO9E 
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 AF line out to mic attenuation

2009-04-29 Thread Don Wilhelm
Chris,

A simple voltage divider *may* be required, but I would suggest trying 
it without any attenuation first.  It all depends on where the soundcard 
controls the microphone gain - be on the lookout for overload in the 
soundcard, and if present, add an attenuator.  A series resistor may 
work just fine, or as you suggest, a voltage divider.

Impedance matching is not necessary nor desirable.  Audio devices 
operate well by using a low impedance source (able to provide more 
driving current than is required) and a high impedance sink (which will 
limit the current drawn).  The characteristics of the sink (in your 
case, the microphone input) will determine how much current is drawn 
from the source (the K3).  An analogy is to consider utility power 
wiring - the outlet receptacle provides a very low impedance source, and 
the device that you plug into that wall socket will determine how much 
current is drawn, therefore the amount of power that is transferred from 
the power company to your device.  Within limits, an audio source/sink 
combination works the same way, but the actual source impedance will not 
be as near zero as the power company source, it will have some finite 
value such that if the current drawn is too large, distortion products 
will be developed in the driver.

When the available source power is near the power to be dissipated (as 
in a transceiver/antenna situation), then impedance matching becomes 
important for maximum power transfer - because the source power is 
limited (or more correctly, not vastly greater than the power required 
by the sink).

73,
Don W3FPR


Chris Meagher wrote:
 Hello,

 I want to connect K3 audio line out to a Toshiba laptop which only has a 3.5 
 mic socket for audio in.
 Does anyone have recommendations for attenuation/impedance matching?
 I was thinking of a simple votage divider.

 Thanks,

 Chris VK2LCD

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 AF line out to mic attenuation

2009-04-29 Thread Steve Ellington
Chris
Watch out for the DC phantom voltage on that laptop's mic jack. I doubt if 
you want to feed that back to the K3. Otherwise you should be ok to just do 
a direct feed. Hopefully you won't have any ground loop problems. An 
alternative would be to use a cheap external USB sound card.
Steve Ellington
n...@carolina.rr.com
- Original Message - 
From: Chris Meagher cmeag...@activ8.net.au
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wednesday, April 29, 2009 8:53 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] K3 AF line out to mic attenuation


 Hello,

 I want to connect K3 audio line out to a Toshiba laptop which only has a 
 3.5
 mic socket for audio in.
 Does anyone have recommendations for attenuation/impedance matching?
 I was thinking of a simple votage divider.

 Thanks,

 Chris VK2LCD

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[Elecraft] K3 AF line out to mic attenuation

2009-04-29 Thread Ken Kopp
Hi Chris,

I connect both LINE OUT and LINE IN directly to
the microphone and headphone jacks of my HP
laptop without anything between.  The IN and OUT
gain settings of the laptop handle the levels OK.

73! Ken Kopp - K0PP
 elecraftcov...@rfwave.net
 http://tinyurl.com/7lm3m5
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[Elecraft] K2 5233 alignment problems

2009-04-29 Thread kf4pob
I hear that a third time is a charm. This is the third time trying to post and 
I hope it works.
I am at the alignment section of phase III and everything seems to have gone 
hay-wire. Phases I and II went well with only a couple of glitches that were 
corrected with your help. I checked and repaired a few solder joints, looked 
for solder bridges and correct parts in the correct locations and fired up the 
unit. No smoke and no overheating. I set the power out at 2 watts, unit at 7100 
and hit the button to adjust L1 and L2. I had .2-.3 watts indicated but they 
did not fluctuate when adjusting the pots. I checked the diode and resisters 
that they said were easily reversed and they were all ok. Using the rf probe I 
had no voltage at either side of r50. Further checks of components in the 
transmitter section found most of the U chips had improper voltages or double 
voltages at the appropriate pinsl I then went back to phase I and started 
running checks again. All was ok until I got to the tone generator and pitch. I 
now had neither!. The display showed the values I had after t
 he construction of that phase but now they are gone. When I hit the button to 
turn the tone on the audio went away. I did notice a very low click when I 
adjusted the vfo. I also went back to check the birdy at 7000 and found it to 
be very weak and totally disappeared when I moved the vfo dial. It came back 
when I hit the edit button but very shaky. 
Logic dictates the problem is in the construction phase of part III. The above 
is a short synopsis of the checks I did but I did not take the time to give the 
actual values of the U pin voltages at this time. I have tried to post twice 
before and want to verify this message goes thru before taking the time to 
enter the values. This leads to two questions

1)? Where do you suggest I start from here?
2)? Is there anywhere I can get a picture of the rf board before any parts are 
installed. That would be great for helping me locate any solder bridges on 
those small pads. 

Thanks in advance for your help.
Dan 
af4lb
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 AF line out to mic attenuation

2009-04-29 Thread Matt Zilmer
Chris,

I think this is one of those your mileage may vary things.  With
this older HP laptop, I have a bit of overdrive going the other way -
from the computer to the Line In on the K3.  Adding an attenuator
allowed the me to get better control (more granularity) over the
laptop's audio out and at the same time lowered the drive level at the
K3.

You can build a Pi or T attenuator for either in or out at the
computer.  A fairly good calculator for this can be found at 
http://www.daycounter.com/Calculators/PI-T-Pad-Attenuator-Calculator.phtml

FWIW, I designed and built a 5 dB attenuator for 1k line impedance. It
seems to work and allowed volume adjustment to occur in smaller steps,
which in this case is what was necessary to combat too much drive at
lower Line In settings at the K3 (setting 4 was as high as I could use
it, and setting it at 3 was too low).

You can also buy a better sound device like the EMU-0202 from Creative
Labs.  This approach has the additional benefit of keeping digital
modes' sound separate from whatever your computer o/s and applications
generate.

73,
matt W6NIA
K3 #24

On Thu, 30 Apr 2009 10:53:38 +1000, you wrote:

Hello,

I want to connect K3 audio line out to a Toshiba laptop which only has a 3.5 
mic socket for audio in.
Does anyone have recommendations for attenuation/impedance matching?
I was thinking of a simple votage divider.

Thanks,

Chris VK2LCD

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Noise Reduction

2009-04-29 Thread Radio Amateur N5GE
On Wed, 29 Apr 2009 15:59:35 -0400, Lee Trout trou...@gmail.com
wrote:

[snip

I wonder at times if the concept is wrong; perhaps it would be better to 
forget about signal enhancement and concentrate on the noise reduction.

[snip]

Absolutely not!

Let's let Elecraft work out the noise reduction anomalies.  They're
reading you posts and they will react to them.  Be patient.

Tom, N5GE
K3 #806, K3 #1055
XV144, XV432
W1 and other small kits.
http://www.n5ge.com

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[Elecraft] [K3] RE: Non Amplified D104

2009-04-29 Thread -.-. --.-N3TU -.-. --.-


Jim,

Thanks for the feedback. I'll try it.

Greg


 Date: Tue, 28 Apr 2009 16:14:53 -0700
 From: ml-user+39520-1102585...@n2.nabble.com
 To: connectme...@hotmail.com
 Subject: Re: Non Amplified D104



 On Tue, 28 Apr 2009 16:05:22 -0700 (PDT), -.-. --.-N3TU -.-. --.-

 wrote:


Anyone ever use the non amplified D104 mic?


 Not for about 35 years. :) But it should work fine with the K3.

 Plug it in and get some signal reports from a trained listener, then

 tweak the TX equalizer if it needs it. I suspect that it won't need

 much tweaking.


 73,


 Jim Brown K9YC




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 This email is a reply to your post @ 
 http://n2.nabble.com/Non-Amplified-D104-tp2737535p2737593.html

 You can reply by email or by visting the link above.





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View this message in context: 
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Re: [Elecraft] XV Transverter wish list

2009-04-29 Thread Radio Amateur N5GE
On Wed, 29 Apr 2009 13:41:33 -0700 (PDT), K7WIA emoss98...@msn.com
wrote:


I know a lot of us VHF nuts would like to really see just how well our system
performs..to check feed line loss and to set up the output signal level to
our tranceivers.
what would be nice would be to have a signal source of a known level.
something like the XG2   but would cover 50,  144, 220. 432 or one for each
band


Ed K7WIA

I second the motion Ed.  Having a good signal source to adjust the
offset would be great.


Tom, N5GE
K3 #806, K3 #1055
XV144, XV432
W1 and other small kits.
http://www.n5ge.com

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Re: [Elecraft] K2 5233 alignment problems

2009-04-29 Thread Don Wilhelm
Dan,

Whoa!!
One thing at a time please.
You apparently are having multiple problems.  That is not unusual for a 
new build.
BUT - take things one at a time, the anomalies are not likely to be 
related.  The K2 breaks down into neat functional units.  If you have 
trouble believing that, just look at the block diagram.  Start with the 
first block of the block diagram and verify its proper operation.  
Resist the temptation to go on to other items before that functional 
block is verified.  If you give in to that temptation, you will 
overwhelm and confuse those who are trying to help with extraneous 
information, and you will have a tendency to jump to conclusions that 
are not necessarily correct.

Lets take the first item - the loss of sidetone.  You likely have 
firmware level 2.04P which allows a selection of the sidetone source 
between U6-25 and U8-4 to support older K2s.  For your K2, the source 
must be U8-4.  Enter the menu for ST-L and edit the parameter - set the 
level somewhere between 25 and 40, then tap DISPLAY to toggle the 
sidetone source.  When you hear sidetone, stop and exit the menu.

You may have to perform the steps listed in the Transmit Signal Tracing 
section of Appendix E in the K2 manual to determine the failing stage.  
Stop at the first one which does not fall into the expected range - all 
the measurements which follow that failing point will also be incorrect, 
so the first failing point is the one to concentrate on until resolved.

Please explain improper voltages or double voltages - especially the 
double voltages part.  I cannot understand what you mean by 'double 
voltages' - your measured voltages are your measured voltages, and there 
should be no ambiguity in that.  Please specify whether the voltages are 
DC measurements (made with your DMM) or RF voltages (measured with an RF 
Probe).

73,
Don W3FPR

kf4...@aol.com wrote:
 I hear that a third time is a charm. This is the third time trying to post 
 and I hope it works.
 I am at the alignment section of phase III and everything seems to have gone 
 hay-wire. Phases I and II went well with only a couple of glitches that were 
 corrected with your help. I checked and repaired a few solder joints, looked 
 for solder bridges and correct parts in the correct locations and fired up 
 the unit. No smoke and no overheating. I set the power out at 2 watts, unit 
 at 7100 and hit the button to adjust L1 and L2. I had .2-.3 watts indicated 
 but they did not fluctuate when adjusting the pots. I checked the diode and 
 resisters that they said were easily reversed and they were all ok. Using the 
 rf probe I had no voltage at either side of r50. Further checks of components 
 in the transmitter section found most of the U chips had improper voltages or 
 double voltages at the appropriate pinsl I then went back to phase I and 
 started running checks again. All was ok until I got to the tone generator 
 and pitch. I now had neither!. The display showed the values I had after
  t
  he construction of that phase but now they are gone. When I hit the button 
 to turn the tone on the audio went away. I did notice a very low click when I 
 adjusted the vfo. I also went back to check the birdy at 7000 and found it to 
 be very weak and totally disappeared when I moved the vfo dial. It came back 
 when I hit the edit button but very shaky. 
 Logic dictates the problem is in the construction phase of part III. The 
 above is a short synopsis of the checks I did but I did not take the time to 
 give the actual values of the U pin voltages at this time. I have tried to 
 post twice before and want to verify this message goes thru before taking the 
 time to enter the values. This leads to two questions

 1)? Where do you suggest I start from here?
 2)? Is there anywhere I can get a picture of the rf board before any parts 
 are installed. That would be great for helping me locate any solder bridges 
 on those small pads. 

 Thanks in advance for your help.
 Dan 
 af4lb
   


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Noise Reduction

2009-04-29 Thread G4POP

Hi Joe
Your take on the NR discussion is the most accurate so far and confirms
exactly my perception of it.

Like Cookie K5EWJ I also find the NR on some of my other rigs very usable
whereas the K3 NR is definitely not.

Maybe I, like Cookie, don't have enough experience having only been in the
hobby since 1949! but I would prefer NR to be noise reduction not audio
amplification and distortion without the need to constantly jiggle the AGC
settings to save my eardrums.

Before all of the other K3 devotees jump on me let me say that I love my K3
and would not part with it but it seems to me that this NR issue is being
totally ignored.

Terry G4POP


Joe Planisky wrote:
 
 Hi Dave,
 
 Thanks for trying to understand.  I can't speak for others, but here's  
 my issue with NR.  It's not how it works on weak signals, it's how it  
 works on strong ones.
 
 Sometimes I have AGC SLP set to a low value (i.e. this makes weak  
 signals sound quieter and strong signals sound louder). I usually have  
 RF gain set to max and set AF gain to a comfortable level.  I can tune  
 around the band and hear weak and strong signals pass by, but I set my  
 AF gain so the strongest signals are tolerably loud.  Now, if I turn  
 on NR and set it to a relatively aggressive setting and then tune  
 around the band, suddenly the strong signals that would have been  
 merely loud with NR off are now painfully loud with NR on.  It's  
 hearing-damage loud if I have headphones on (well, that's how it seems  
 when you suddenly tune across a S9+20 signal.)
 
 So OK, some say, don't tune around with NR on.  But the same effect  
 makes it nearly impossible to use aggressive NR with low AGC SLP  
 values on signals with deep QSB.  With NR off, a signal that fades in  
 and out between, say, S2 and S9+10 is easily copyable.  With NR on, it  
 goes from nearly inaudible to wake-the-neighbors loud.
 
 Yes, there are all kinds of ways to get around it. Increase the AGC  
 SLP, ride the AF or RF gain, reduce bandwidth.  All very valid work- 
 arounds and I use them all at times.  But I really can't imagine that  
 the extra 15 to 18 dB boost that aggressive NR gives already strong  
 signals is normal, beneficial, or intended behavior.  (If it IS  
 considered normal or intended, I wish Wayne or Lyle would speak up and  
 I'll shut up about it. :-)  My only other experience with NR was on  
 the K2, and I loved it there (although I didn't experiment with the  
 settings on the K2 as much as I have on the K3.)
 
 73
 --
 Joe KB8AP
 
 

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